Araştırma Makalesi
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Disaster Risk Perception of the Artvin Population

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 208 - 231

Ümran Ayşen Küçük , Afşin Ahmet Kaya

https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.1615908

Öz

Currently, the damages caused by disasters continue to increase. Among the efforts to reduce the damages caused by disasters, studies on disaster risk perception stand out. Focusing on disaster risk perception plays a key role in reducing societal vulnerability and achieving more successful progress in disaster management processes. Studies on risk perception during the pre-disaster phase contribute to risk management. The success of risk management affects the effectiveness of the disaster management cycle. The aim of this study is to measure and evaluate the disaster risk perception of individuals living in Artvin province, thereby contributing to disaster management efforts in Artvin. The data of the study consist of 412 individuals aged 18 and above living in the central part of Artvin. The participants volunteered to take part in the study. SPSS 25 software was used for data analysis. According to the results of the study, it was found that female participants had higher levels of disaster risk perception, vulnerability, and anxiety/fear compared to male participants. The level of disaster risk perception should not be overlooked in terms of its contribution to disaster risk reduction efforts at the provincial level. Disaster risk perception should be a critical factor determining the measures taken by individuals and institutions before a disaster. The measured disaster risk perception should support the disaster management steps of the region.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Disaster Disaster Risk Perception Disaster Management Risk Management

Kaynakça

  • AFAD, 2023. “Kahramanmaraş (Mw: 7.7 – Mw: 7.6) Depremleri Raporu”. https://deprem.afad.gov.tr/assets/pdf/Kahramanmara%C5%9F%20Depremi%20%20Raporu_02.06.2023.pdf
  • Akbar, Z., Suryaratri, R. D., Tri, Y., Gumelar, G., & Ariyani, M. (2020). Disaster risk perception and household disaster preparedness: Lesson learned from tsunami in Banten. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 448(1), 012099. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/448/1/012099
  • Ao, Y., Zhang, H., Yang, L., Wang, Y., Martek, I., & Wang, G. (2021). Impacts of earthquake knowledge and risk perception on earthquake preparedness of rural residents. Natural Hazards, 107, 1287–1310. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-021-04632-w
  • Arias, J. P., Bronfman, N. C., Cisternas, P. C., & Repetto, P. B. (2017). Hazard proximity and risk perception of tsunamis in coastal cities: Are people able to identify their risk? PLOS ONE, 12(10), e0186455. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0186455
  • Artvin AFAD. (2021). Artvin İl Afet Risk Azaltma Planı (IRAP). Artvin Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Müdürlüğü. https://artvin.afad.gov.tr/il-planlari
  • Aslan, Z., & Demiröz, K. (2024). Türkiye’deki ön lisans-lisans öğrencilerinin afet risk algısı ve duygusal zeka arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Hastane Öncesi Dergisi, 9(3), 207–228. https://doi.org/10.54409/hod.1468458
  • Bodas, M., Peleg, K., Stolero, N., & Adini, B. (2022). Risk perception of natural and human-made disasters: Cross-sectional study in eight countries in Europe and beyond. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 825985. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.825985
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Erkan Akgün, Ö., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2018). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Pegem Akademi. https://doi.org/10.14527/9789944919289
  • Cheng, H., Zhu, L., Gou, F., & Zhai, W. (2024). Unpacking risk perceptions of COVID-19 in China: Insights for risk management and policy-making. Natural Hazards, 120(1), 529-546. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-024-05005-9
  • CRED. (2024). Disaster Year In Review. https://files.emdat.be/2024/04/CredCrunch74.pdf
  • Field, A. (2009). Discovering statistics using SPSS (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
  • Fukurai, M., & Ludwig, L. G. (2025). Risk perception to preparedness: 2011 pre-and post-great Tōhoku Japan earthquake. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 116, 1- 13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.105074
  • Gürbüz, S. (2021). AMOS ile Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık. Ho, M. C., Shaw, D., Lin, S., & Chiu, Y. C. (2008). How do disaster characteristics influence risk perception? Risk Analysis: An International Journal, 28(3), 635-643. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2008.01040.x
  • Kıymış, İ. (2022). Afet risk algısının afetlerde hazırlık sürecindeki rolü (Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi). Gümüşhane Üniversitesi. Gümüşhane.
  • Kirschenbaum, A. (2005). Preparing for the inevitable: Environmental risk perceptions and disaster preparedness. International Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters, 23(2), 97-127. https://doi.org/10.1177/028072700502300204
  • Kung, Y. W., & Chen, S. H. (2012). Perception of earthquake risk in Taiwan: Effects of gender and past earthquake experience. Risk Analysis: An International Journal, 32(9), 1535-1546. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2011.01760.x
  • Lindell, M. K., & Perry, R. W. (2012). The protective action decision model: Theoretical modifications and additional evidence. Risk Analysis: An International Journal, 32(4), 616-632. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2011.01647.x
  • Liu, D., Li, Y., Shen, X., Xie, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2018). Flood risk perception of rural households in western mountainous regions of Henan Province, China. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 27, 155-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.09.051
  • Liu, T., Zhang, H., Li, X., & Zhang, H. (2020). Individual factors influencing risk perceptions of hazardous chemicals in China. Environmental Research, 186, 109523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.109523
  • Mañez, M., Carmona, M., Haro, D., & Hanger, S. (2016). Risk perception. In J. Aerts & J. Mysiak (Eds.), Novel multi-sector partnerships in disaster risk management: Results of the ENHANCE project (pp. 51–67). EU FP7 Project ENHANCE.
  • Marshall, T. M. (2020). Risk perception and safety culture: Tools for improving the implementation of disaster risk reduction strategies. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 47, 101557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101557
  • Mızrak, S. (2021). Afet yönetimi sürecinde risk algısı çalışmalarının katkısı. Afet ve Risk Dergisi, 4(2), 291-299. https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.992959
  • Mızrak, S., & Aslan, R. (2020). Disaster risk perception of university students. Risk, Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy, 11(4), 411-433. https://doi.org/10.1002/rhc3.12202
  • Mol, J. M., Botzen, W. J. W., & Blasch, J. E. (2022). After the virtual flood: Risk perceptions and flood preparednessafter virtual reality risk communication. Judgment and Decision Making, 17(1), 189–214. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1930297500009074
  • Prabhakar, S. V. R. K., Srinivasan, A., & Shaw, R. (2009). Climate change and local level disaster risk reduction planning: Need, opportunities, and challenges. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 14(1), 7-33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-008-9147-4
  • Qasim, S., Khan, A. N., Shrestha, R. P., & Qasim, M. (2015). Risk perception of the people in the flood-prone Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 14, 373-378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2015.09.001
  • Ruin, I., Gaillard, J. C., & Lutoff, C. (2007). Drivers’ risk perception of severe storms hazards in Southern France. In Fourth European Conference on Severe Storms (pp. 10-14).
  • Samadipour, E., Ghardashi, F., & Aghaei, N. (2023). Evaluation of risk perception of COVID-19 disease: A community-based participatory study. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 17, e10. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2020.311
  • Seeram, E. (2019). An overview of correlational research. Radiologic Technology, 91(2), 176–179. PMID: 31685592.
  • Shah, A. A., Ajiang, C., Khan, N. A., Alotaibi, B. A., & Tariq, M. A. U. R. (2022). Flood risk perception and its attributes among rural households under developing country conditions: The case of Pakistan. Water, 14(6), 992. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14060992
  • Slovic, P., Fischhoff, B., & Lichtenstein, S. (1982). Why study risk perception? Risk Analysis, 2(2), 83-93. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.1982.tb01369.x
  • Sun, Y., & Han, Z. (2018). Climate change risk perception in Taiwan: Correlation with individual and societal factors. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(1), 91. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15010091
  • Taherdoost, H. (2017). Determining sample size; How to calculate survey sample size. International Journal of Economics and Management Systems, 2, 237–239. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3224205
  • Tercan, B. (2023). Bireylerin afet risk algısının çeşitli değişkenler açısından değerlendirilmesi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(3), 1279-1287. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1180447
  • Terpstra, T. (2011). Emotions, trust, and perceived risk: Affective and cognitive routes to flood preparedness behavior. Risk Analysis: An International Journal, 31(10), 1658-1675. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2011.01616.x
  • UNDRR. (2015). Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030. https://www.undrr.org/publication/sendai-framework-disaster-risk-reduction-2015-2030
  • UNDRR. (2024). Disaster risk. United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction. Erişim Tarihi: 23.10.2024, https://www.undrr.org/terminology/disaster-risk
  • Wachinger, G., Renn, O., Begg, C., & Kuhlicke, C. (2013). The risk perception paradox—implications for governance and communication of natural hazards. Risk Analysis, 33(6), 1049-1065. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2012.01942.x
  • Wikipedia. (2024a). Artvin (il). Wikipedia. Erişim Tarihi: 25.11.2024, https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artvin_(il)
  • Wikipedia. (2024b). Artvin'in ilçeleri. Wikipedia. Erişim Tarihi: 25.11.2024, https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artvin%27in_il%C3%A7eleri
  • Xu, D., Liu, Y., Deng, X., Qing, C., Zhuang, L., Yong, Z., & Huang, K. (2019). Earthquake disaster risk perception process model for rural households: A pilot study from southwestern China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(22), 4512. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16224512
  • Yildiz, A., Dickinson, J., Priego‐Hernández, J., Teeuw, R., & Shaw, R. (2024). Effects of disaster education on children's risk perception and preparedness: A quasi‐experimental longitudinal study. The Geographical Journal, 190(2), e12556. https://doi.org/10.1111/geoj.12556
  • Yin, Q., Ntim-Amo, G., Ran, R., Xu, D., Ansah, S., Hu, J., & Tang, H. (2021). Flood disaster risk perception and urban households’ flood disaster preparedness: The case of Accra Metropolis in Ghana. Water, 13(17), 2328. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13172328
  • Zhong, S., Cheng, Q., Zhang, S., Huang, C., & Wang, Z. (2021). An impact assessment of disaster education on children’s flood risk perceptions in China: Policy implications for adaptation to climate extremes. Science of the Total Environment, 757, 143761. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143761

Artvin Halkının Afet Risk Algısı

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 208 - 231

Ümran Ayşen Küçük , Afşin Ahmet Kaya

https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.1615908

Öz

Günümüzde afetlerin yol açtığı zararlar artmaya devam etmektedir. Afetlerin neden olduğu zararları azaltmaya yönelik çabalar arasında, afet risk algısı üzerine yapılan çalışmalar ön plana çıkmaktadır. Afet risk algısı çalışmalarına odaklanmak, toplumsal kırılganlığı azaltmada ve afet yönetimi süreçlerinde daha başarılı ilerleme sağlanmasında kilit bir rol oynamaktadır. Afet öncesi aşamada risk algısı üzerine yapılan çalışmalar, risk yönetimine katkıda bulunmaktadır. Risk yönetiminin başarısı, afet yönetimi döngüsünün etkinliğini etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Artvin ilinde yaşayan bireylerin afet risk algısını ölçmek ve değerlendirmek, böylece Artvin’deki afet yönetimi çalışmalarına katkı sağlamaktır. Çalışmanın verileri, Artvin merkezde yaşayan 18 yaş ve üzeri 412 bireyden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmaya katılan bireyler gönüllülük esasına dayalı olarak katılım sağlamışlardır. Veri analizi için SPSS 25 yazılımı kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, kadın katılımcıların afet risk algısı, kırılganlık ve kaygı/korku düzeylerinin erkek katılımcılardan daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Afet risk algısı düzeylerinin, il düzeyinde yürütülen afet risk azaltma çalışmalarına katkı sağlayacağı göz ardı edilmemelidir. Afet risk algısı, bireylerin ve kurumların afet öncesinde aldığı tedbirleri belirleyen kritik bir faktör olmalıdır. Ölçülen afet risk algısı o bölgenin afet yönetim adımlarını desteklemelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Afet Afet Risk Yönetimi Afet Yönetimi Risk Yönetimi

Kaynakça

  • AFAD, 2023. “Kahramanmaraş (Mw: 7.7 – Mw: 7.6) Depremleri Raporu”. https://deprem.afad.gov.tr/assets/pdf/Kahramanmara%C5%9F%20Depremi%20%20Raporu_02.06.2023.pdf
  • Akbar, Z., Suryaratri, R. D., Tri, Y., Gumelar, G., & Ariyani, M. (2020). Disaster risk perception and household disaster preparedness: Lesson learned from tsunami in Banten. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 448(1), 012099. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/448/1/012099
  • Ao, Y., Zhang, H., Yang, L., Wang, Y., Martek, I., & Wang, G. (2021). Impacts of earthquake knowledge and risk perception on earthquake preparedness of rural residents. Natural Hazards, 107, 1287–1310. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-021-04632-w
  • Arias, J. P., Bronfman, N. C., Cisternas, P. C., & Repetto, P. B. (2017). Hazard proximity and risk perception of tsunamis in coastal cities: Are people able to identify their risk? PLOS ONE, 12(10), e0186455. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0186455
  • Artvin AFAD. (2021). Artvin İl Afet Risk Azaltma Planı (IRAP). Artvin Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Müdürlüğü. https://artvin.afad.gov.tr/il-planlari
  • Aslan, Z., & Demiröz, K. (2024). Türkiye’deki ön lisans-lisans öğrencilerinin afet risk algısı ve duygusal zeka arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Hastane Öncesi Dergisi, 9(3), 207–228. https://doi.org/10.54409/hod.1468458
  • Bodas, M., Peleg, K., Stolero, N., & Adini, B. (2022). Risk perception of natural and human-made disasters: Cross-sectional study in eight countries in Europe and beyond. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 825985. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.825985
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Erkan Akgün, Ö., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2018). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Pegem Akademi. https://doi.org/10.14527/9789944919289
  • Cheng, H., Zhu, L., Gou, F., & Zhai, W. (2024). Unpacking risk perceptions of COVID-19 in China: Insights for risk management and policy-making. Natural Hazards, 120(1), 529-546. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-024-05005-9
  • CRED. (2024). Disaster Year In Review. https://files.emdat.be/2024/04/CredCrunch74.pdf
  • Field, A. (2009). Discovering statistics using SPSS (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
  • Fukurai, M., & Ludwig, L. G. (2025). Risk perception to preparedness: 2011 pre-and post-great Tōhoku Japan earthquake. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 116, 1- 13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.105074
  • Gürbüz, S. (2021). AMOS ile Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık. Ho, M. C., Shaw, D., Lin, S., & Chiu, Y. C. (2008). How do disaster characteristics influence risk perception? Risk Analysis: An International Journal, 28(3), 635-643. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2008.01040.x
  • Kıymış, İ. (2022). Afet risk algısının afetlerde hazırlık sürecindeki rolü (Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi). Gümüşhane Üniversitesi. Gümüşhane.
  • Kirschenbaum, A. (2005). Preparing for the inevitable: Environmental risk perceptions and disaster preparedness. International Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters, 23(2), 97-127. https://doi.org/10.1177/028072700502300204
  • Kung, Y. W., & Chen, S. H. (2012). Perception of earthquake risk in Taiwan: Effects of gender and past earthquake experience. Risk Analysis: An International Journal, 32(9), 1535-1546. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2011.01760.x
  • Lindell, M. K., & Perry, R. W. (2012). The protective action decision model: Theoretical modifications and additional evidence. Risk Analysis: An International Journal, 32(4), 616-632. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2011.01647.x
  • Liu, D., Li, Y., Shen, X., Xie, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2018). Flood risk perception of rural households in western mountainous regions of Henan Province, China. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 27, 155-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.09.051
  • Liu, T., Zhang, H., Li, X., & Zhang, H. (2020). Individual factors influencing risk perceptions of hazardous chemicals in China. Environmental Research, 186, 109523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.109523
  • Mañez, M., Carmona, M., Haro, D., & Hanger, S. (2016). Risk perception. In J. Aerts & J. Mysiak (Eds.), Novel multi-sector partnerships in disaster risk management: Results of the ENHANCE project (pp. 51–67). EU FP7 Project ENHANCE.
  • Marshall, T. M. (2020). Risk perception and safety culture: Tools for improving the implementation of disaster risk reduction strategies. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 47, 101557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101557
  • Mızrak, S. (2021). Afet yönetimi sürecinde risk algısı çalışmalarının katkısı. Afet ve Risk Dergisi, 4(2), 291-299. https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.992959
  • Mızrak, S., & Aslan, R. (2020). Disaster risk perception of university students. Risk, Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy, 11(4), 411-433. https://doi.org/10.1002/rhc3.12202
  • Mol, J. M., Botzen, W. J. W., & Blasch, J. E. (2022). After the virtual flood: Risk perceptions and flood preparednessafter virtual reality risk communication. Judgment and Decision Making, 17(1), 189–214. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1930297500009074
  • Prabhakar, S. V. R. K., Srinivasan, A., & Shaw, R. (2009). Climate change and local level disaster risk reduction planning: Need, opportunities, and challenges. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 14(1), 7-33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-008-9147-4
  • Qasim, S., Khan, A. N., Shrestha, R. P., & Qasim, M. (2015). Risk perception of the people in the flood-prone Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 14, 373-378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2015.09.001
  • Ruin, I., Gaillard, J. C., & Lutoff, C. (2007). Drivers’ risk perception of severe storms hazards in Southern France. In Fourth European Conference on Severe Storms (pp. 10-14).
  • Samadipour, E., Ghardashi, F., & Aghaei, N. (2023). Evaluation of risk perception of COVID-19 disease: A community-based participatory study. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 17, e10. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2020.311
  • Seeram, E. (2019). An overview of correlational research. Radiologic Technology, 91(2), 176–179. PMID: 31685592.
  • Shah, A. A., Ajiang, C., Khan, N. A., Alotaibi, B. A., & Tariq, M. A. U. R. (2022). Flood risk perception and its attributes among rural households under developing country conditions: The case of Pakistan. Water, 14(6), 992. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14060992
  • Slovic, P., Fischhoff, B., & Lichtenstein, S. (1982). Why study risk perception? Risk Analysis, 2(2), 83-93. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.1982.tb01369.x
  • Sun, Y., & Han, Z. (2018). Climate change risk perception in Taiwan: Correlation with individual and societal factors. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(1), 91. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15010091
  • Taherdoost, H. (2017). Determining sample size; How to calculate survey sample size. International Journal of Economics and Management Systems, 2, 237–239. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3224205
  • Tercan, B. (2023). Bireylerin afet risk algısının çeşitli değişkenler açısından değerlendirilmesi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(3), 1279-1287. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1180447
  • Terpstra, T. (2011). Emotions, trust, and perceived risk: Affective and cognitive routes to flood preparedness behavior. Risk Analysis: An International Journal, 31(10), 1658-1675. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2011.01616.x
  • UNDRR. (2015). Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030. https://www.undrr.org/publication/sendai-framework-disaster-risk-reduction-2015-2030
  • UNDRR. (2024). Disaster risk. United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction. Erişim Tarihi: 23.10.2024, https://www.undrr.org/terminology/disaster-risk
  • Wachinger, G., Renn, O., Begg, C., & Kuhlicke, C. (2013). The risk perception paradox—implications for governance and communication of natural hazards. Risk Analysis, 33(6), 1049-1065. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2012.01942.x
  • Wikipedia. (2024a). Artvin (il). Wikipedia. Erişim Tarihi: 25.11.2024, https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artvin_(il)
  • Wikipedia. (2024b). Artvin'in ilçeleri. Wikipedia. Erişim Tarihi: 25.11.2024, https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artvin%27in_il%C3%A7eleri
  • Xu, D., Liu, Y., Deng, X., Qing, C., Zhuang, L., Yong, Z., & Huang, K. (2019). Earthquake disaster risk perception process model for rural households: A pilot study from southwestern China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(22), 4512. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16224512
  • Yildiz, A., Dickinson, J., Priego‐Hernández, J., Teeuw, R., & Shaw, R. (2024). Effects of disaster education on children's risk perception and preparedness: A quasi‐experimental longitudinal study. The Geographical Journal, 190(2), e12556. https://doi.org/10.1111/geoj.12556
  • Yin, Q., Ntim-Amo, G., Ran, R., Xu, D., Ansah, S., Hu, J., & Tang, H. (2021). Flood disaster risk perception and urban households’ flood disaster preparedness: The case of Accra Metropolis in Ghana. Water, 13(17), 2328. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13172328
  • Zhong, S., Cheng, Q., Zhang, S., Huang, C., & Wang, Z. (2021). An impact assessment of disaster education on children’s flood risk perceptions in China: Policy implications for adaptation to climate extremes. Science of the Total Environment, 757, 143761. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143761
Toplam 44 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Yerel Yönetimler
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ümran Ayşen Küçük 0000-0002-9799-7147

Afşin Ahmet Kaya 0000-0003-2082-6478

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 15 Nisan 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Ocak 2025
Kabul Tarihi 14 Şubat 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Küçük, Ü. A., & Kaya, A. A. (2025). Artvin Halkının Afet Risk Algısı. Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 13(1), 208-231. https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.1615908
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