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Effects of Different Logging Techniques on Forest Soil Compaction at Mountainous Terrain

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 213 - 225, 09.05.2012

Habip Eroğlu

Öz

In this study, it was investigated that the effects of different logging techniques on forest soil compaction in the Artvin region. For this purpose, soil penetration resistance was measured in a total of 12 experimental areas where each with 3 pieces, including logging with forest skyline, forest tractor, manpower and chute systems using penetrologger. As a result, changes of penetration resistances values at where logging with manpower and forest tractor according to control points were higher than logging with forest skyline and chute systems.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Penetrologger toprak sıkışması bölmeden çıkarma sürütme oluk sistemleri Artvin

Kaynakça

  • Akay AE, Yüksel A, Reis M, Tutuş, A (2007) The impacts of ground-based logging equipment on forest soil. Po. J Environ Stud 16: 371- 376
  • Ampoorter E, Goris R, Cornelis WM, Verheyen K (2007) Impact of mechanized logging on compaction status of sandy forest soils. For Eco and Man 241: 162-174,
  • Baumgras JE, Herar JR, ledoux CB (1995) Environmental impacts from skyline yarding partial cuts in an appalachian hardwood stand: A Case Study In: Council on Forest Engineering Sustainability, Forest Health & Meeting The Nation’s Needs for Wood Products, North Carolina pp 413-419 Meeting,
  • Bettinger P, Kellogg LD (1993) Residual stand damage from cut-to-length thinning of second-growth timber in the cascade range of Western Oregon. Forest Product Journal, 43: 59-64
  • Bettinger P, Armlovich D, Kellogg LD (1994) Evaluating area in logging trails with a geographic Transactions of the ASAE, 37: 1327-1330
  • Blomback P (2001) Improving occupational safety and health: The International Labour Organization’s Contribution, Applying reduced impact logging to advance sustainable International Conference Kuching Malaysia pp 181-192 management.
  • Croke J, Hairsine P, Fogarty P (1999) Runoff reneration and re-distribution in logged eucalyptus forests, Southeastern Australia. J. Hydrol. 216: 56-77
  • Croke, J, Hairsine P, Fogarty P (2001) Soil recovery from track construction and harvesting changes in surface infiltration, erosion and delivery rates with time. For Eco and Man 143: 3-12
  • Demir M, Makineci E, Yılmaz E (2007) impacts Harvesting understory, forest floor and top soil properties on skid road in a beech. J of Env Bio 28: 427-432 on herbaceous
  • Dykstra D, Heinrich R (1992) Sustaining tropical forests trough environmentally sound harvesting practices. Unasylva 43: 9-15
  • Elias A (1995) A case study on forest harvesting damages, dynamic changes in the residual stand dipterocarp forest in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. IUFRO XX. World Congress, Tempere, Finland pp 110-112
  • Elias A (1998) Reduced impact timber harvesting in The Tropical Natural Forest in Indonesia. Forest Harvesting Case-Study 11. Rome.
  • Erdaş O (1993) Bölmeden çıkarma sırasında traktör kullanımının orman toprağının mekanik özelliklerine etkisi ve bunun biyolojik sonuçları. Turk J Agric For, 17: 1- 10
  • Eroğlu H, Acar, HH (2007) The comparison of logging techniques for productivity and ecological aspects In Artvin, Turkey. Journal of Applied Science, 14: 1973-1976
  • Eroğlu H, Sarıyıldız T, Küçük M, Sancal E (2010) Doğu ladini meşcerelerinde bölmeden çıkarma çalışmalarının orman toprağının fiziksel özellikleri üzerine etkileri. SDÜ, Orman Fakültesi Dergisi A-1: 30-42
  • FAO (1997) Forest harvesting in natural forests of the Republic of the Congo, Forest Harvesting Case-Study 7, Roma
  • Froehlich HA, Aulerich DE, Curtis R (1981) Designing skid trail systems to reduce soil impacts from tractive logging machines. Research Paper: 44 Oregon State University
  • Gebauer R, Martinkova, M (2005) Effects of pressure on the root systems of Norway spruce plants (Picea Abies (L.) Karst.). J of For Sci, 51: 268-275
  • Gerwing JJ, (2006) The influence of reproductive traits on liana bundance 10 Years after conventional and reduced impacts logging in the Eastern Brazilian Amazon. For Eco and Man 221: 83-90
  • Gobat JM, Aragno M, Matthey W (1998) Le sol vivant. Universitaires Romandes Et
  • Herbauts J, El Bayad J, Gruber W (1996) Influence of logging traffic on the hydromorphic degradation of acid soils developed on loessic loam in Middle Belgium, For Eco and Man 87: 193-207
  • Holmes TP, Blate GM, Zweede JC, Pereira R, Barreto P, Boltz F, Bauch R (2002) Financial and ecological indicators of reduced impact logging performance in the Eastern Amazon. For Eco and Man 63: 93- 110
  • Horn R, Vossbrink J, Peth S, Becker S (2007) Impact of modern forest vehicles on soil physical properties, For Eco and Man 248: 56-63
  • Johns JS, Barreto P, Uhl C (1996) Logging damage during planned and unplanned logging operations in the Eastern Amazon. For Eco and Man 89: 59-77
  • Kozlowski, TT (1999) Soil compaction and growth of woody plants. Scan J of For Res 14: 596-619
  • Krzic M, Newman RF, Broersma K (2003) Plant species diversity and soil quality in harvested and Grazed Boreal Aspen Stands of Northeastern British Columbia. For Eco and Man 182: 315-325
  • Makineci E, Demir M, Yılmaz, E (2007) Long- term harvesting effects on skid trail road in a fir (Abies Bornmulleriana Mattf.) plantation forest. Build and Env, 42: 1538-1543
  • Marshall VG (2000) Impacts of forest harvesting on biological processes in Northern forest soils. For Eco and Man 133: 43-60
  • Pinard MA, Barker MG, Tay J (2000) Soil disturbance and post-logging forest recovery on bulldozer paths in Sabah, Malaysia. For Eco and Man 130: 213-225
  • Putz FE, Sist P, Fredericksen T, Dykstra D (2008) Reduced-impact logging: challenges and opportunities. For Eco and Man 256: 1427- 1433
  • Quesnel HJ, Curan MP (2000) Shelterwood harvesting in root-disease infected stands- post-harvest compaction. For Eco and Man 133: 89-113 and
  • Sarıyıldız T, Küçük M (2009) Influence of slope position, stand type and rhododendron (Rhododendron Ponticum) on litter decomposition rates of oriental beech (Fagus Orientalis Lipsky.) and spruce [Picea Orientalis (L.) Link]. Eur J Forest Res 128: 351-1360
  • Smidt M, Blinn CR (1995) Logging For The 21st Century: Forest Ecology and Regeneration, (FO-06517), University of Minnesota
  • Steege HT, Welch I, Zagt R (2002) Long-term effect of timber harvesting in the Bartica Triangle, Central Guyana. For Eco and Man 170: 127-144
  • Turgut B (2008) Toprak sıkışması ve sıkışmaya etki eden toprak özelliklerinin yersel değişim paternlerinin jeoistatistiksel yöntemlerle belirlenmesi. Üniversitesi Tezi, Atatürk

Dağlık Arazide Farklı Bölmeden Çıkarma Tekniklerinin Orman Toprağının Sıkışmasına Etkisi

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 213 - 225, 09.05.2012

Habip Eroğlu

Öz

Bu çalışmada Artvin yöresinde bölmeden çıkarma tekniklerinin orman topraklarının sıkışmasına etkileri araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla; her birinde 3’er adet olmak üzere; hava hattı, orman traktörü, insan gücü ve oluk sistemleri ile bölmeden çıkarmanın yapıldığı toplam 12 deneme alanında penetrologger kullanılarak zeminlerin penetrasyon dirençleri ölçülmüştür. Sonuçta; insan gücü ve traktörle bölmeden çıkarma yapılan deneme alanlarında ölçülen penetrasyon direnç değerlerinin kontrol noktalarına göre değişimleri, hava hattı ve oluk sistemiyle çalışılan deneme alanlarına göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Penetrologger toprak sıkışması bölmeden çıkarma sürütme oluk sistemleri Artvin

Kaynakça

  • Akay AE, Yüksel A, Reis M, Tutuş, A (2007) The impacts of ground-based logging equipment on forest soil. Po. J Environ Stud 16: 371- 376
  • Ampoorter E, Goris R, Cornelis WM, Verheyen K (2007) Impact of mechanized logging on compaction status of sandy forest soils. For Eco and Man 241: 162-174,
  • Baumgras JE, Herar JR, ledoux CB (1995) Environmental impacts from skyline yarding partial cuts in an appalachian hardwood stand: A Case Study In: Council on Forest Engineering Sustainability, Forest Health & Meeting The Nation’s Needs for Wood Products, North Carolina pp 413-419 Meeting,
  • Bettinger P, Kellogg LD (1993) Residual stand damage from cut-to-length thinning of second-growth timber in the cascade range of Western Oregon. Forest Product Journal, 43: 59-64
  • Bettinger P, Armlovich D, Kellogg LD (1994) Evaluating area in logging trails with a geographic Transactions of the ASAE, 37: 1327-1330
  • Blomback P (2001) Improving occupational safety and health: The International Labour Organization’s Contribution, Applying reduced impact logging to advance sustainable International Conference Kuching Malaysia pp 181-192 management.
  • Croke J, Hairsine P, Fogarty P (1999) Runoff reneration and re-distribution in logged eucalyptus forests, Southeastern Australia. J. Hydrol. 216: 56-77
  • Croke, J, Hairsine P, Fogarty P (2001) Soil recovery from track construction and harvesting changes in surface infiltration, erosion and delivery rates with time. For Eco and Man 143: 3-12
  • Demir M, Makineci E, Yılmaz E (2007) impacts Harvesting understory, forest floor and top soil properties on skid road in a beech. J of Env Bio 28: 427-432 on herbaceous
  • Dykstra D, Heinrich R (1992) Sustaining tropical forests trough environmentally sound harvesting practices. Unasylva 43: 9-15
  • Elias A (1995) A case study on forest harvesting damages, dynamic changes in the residual stand dipterocarp forest in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. IUFRO XX. World Congress, Tempere, Finland pp 110-112
  • Elias A (1998) Reduced impact timber harvesting in The Tropical Natural Forest in Indonesia. Forest Harvesting Case-Study 11. Rome.
  • Erdaş O (1993) Bölmeden çıkarma sırasında traktör kullanımının orman toprağının mekanik özelliklerine etkisi ve bunun biyolojik sonuçları. Turk J Agric For, 17: 1- 10
  • Eroğlu H, Acar, HH (2007) The comparison of logging techniques for productivity and ecological aspects In Artvin, Turkey. Journal of Applied Science, 14: 1973-1976
  • Eroğlu H, Sarıyıldız T, Küçük M, Sancal E (2010) Doğu ladini meşcerelerinde bölmeden çıkarma çalışmalarının orman toprağının fiziksel özellikleri üzerine etkileri. SDÜ, Orman Fakültesi Dergisi A-1: 30-42
  • FAO (1997) Forest harvesting in natural forests of the Republic of the Congo, Forest Harvesting Case-Study 7, Roma
  • Froehlich HA, Aulerich DE, Curtis R (1981) Designing skid trail systems to reduce soil impacts from tractive logging machines. Research Paper: 44 Oregon State University
  • Gebauer R, Martinkova, M (2005) Effects of pressure on the root systems of Norway spruce plants (Picea Abies (L.) Karst.). J of For Sci, 51: 268-275
  • Gerwing JJ, (2006) The influence of reproductive traits on liana bundance 10 Years after conventional and reduced impacts logging in the Eastern Brazilian Amazon. For Eco and Man 221: 83-90
  • Gobat JM, Aragno M, Matthey W (1998) Le sol vivant. Universitaires Romandes Et
  • Herbauts J, El Bayad J, Gruber W (1996) Influence of logging traffic on the hydromorphic degradation of acid soils developed on loessic loam in Middle Belgium, For Eco and Man 87: 193-207
  • Holmes TP, Blate GM, Zweede JC, Pereira R, Barreto P, Boltz F, Bauch R (2002) Financial and ecological indicators of reduced impact logging performance in the Eastern Amazon. For Eco and Man 63: 93- 110
  • Horn R, Vossbrink J, Peth S, Becker S (2007) Impact of modern forest vehicles on soil physical properties, For Eco and Man 248: 56-63
  • Johns JS, Barreto P, Uhl C (1996) Logging damage during planned and unplanned logging operations in the Eastern Amazon. For Eco and Man 89: 59-77
  • Kozlowski, TT (1999) Soil compaction and growth of woody plants. Scan J of For Res 14: 596-619
  • Krzic M, Newman RF, Broersma K (2003) Plant species diversity and soil quality in harvested and Grazed Boreal Aspen Stands of Northeastern British Columbia. For Eco and Man 182: 315-325
  • Makineci E, Demir M, Yılmaz, E (2007) Long- term harvesting effects on skid trail road in a fir (Abies Bornmulleriana Mattf.) plantation forest. Build and Env, 42: 1538-1543
  • Marshall VG (2000) Impacts of forest harvesting on biological processes in Northern forest soils. For Eco and Man 133: 43-60
  • Pinard MA, Barker MG, Tay J (2000) Soil disturbance and post-logging forest recovery on bulldozer paths in Sabah, Malaysia. For Eco and Man 130: 213-225
  • Putz FE, Sist P, Fredericksen T, Dykstra D (2008) Reduced-impact logging: challenges and opportunities. For Eco and Man 256: 1427- 1433
  • Quesnel HJ, Curan MP (2000) Shelterwood harvesting in root-disease infected stands- post-harvest compaction. For Eco and Man 133: 89-113 and
  • Sarıyıldız T, Küçük M (2009) Influence of slope position, stand type and rhododendron (Rhododendron Ponticum) on litter decomposition rates of oriental beech (Fagus Orientalis Lipsky.) and spruce [Picea Orientalis (L.) Link]. Eur J Forest Res 128: 351-1360
  • Smidt M, Blinn CR (1995) Logging For The 21st Century: Forest Ecology and Regeneration, (FO-06517), University of Minnesota
  • Steege HT, Welch I, Zagt R (2002) Long-term effect of timber harvesting in the Bartica Triangle, Central Guyana. For Eco and Man 170: 127-144
  • Turgut B (2008) Toprak sıkışması ve sıkışmaya etki eden toprak özelliklerinin yersel değişim paternlerinin jeoistatistiksel yöntemlerle belirlenmesi. Üniversitesi Tezi, Atatürk
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mimarlık
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Habip Eroğlu

Yayımlanma Tarihi 9 Mayıs 2012
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2012 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Eroğlu, H. (2012). Dağlık Arazide Farklı Bölmeden Çıkarma Tekniklerinin Orman Toprağının Sıkışmasına Etkisi. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(2), 213-225.
AMA Eroğlu H. Dağlık Arazide Farklı Bölmeden Çıkarma Tekniklerinin Orman Toprağının Sıkışmasına Etkisi. AÇÜOFD. Aralık 2012;13(2):213-225.
Chicago Eroğlu, Habip. “Dağlık Arazide Farklı Bölmeden Çıkarma Tekniklerinin Orman Toprağının Sıkışmasına Etkisi”. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 13, sy. 2 (Aralık 2012): 213-25.
EndNote Eroğlu H (01 Aralık 2012) Dağlık Arazide Farklı Bölmeden Çıkarma Tekniklerinin Orman Toprağının Sıkışmasına Etkisi. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 13 2 213–225.
IEEE H. Eroğlu, “Dağlık Arazide Farklı Bölmeden Çıkarma Tekniklerinin Orman Toprağının Sıkışmasına Etkisi”, AÇÜOFD, c. 13, sy. 2, ss. 213–225, 2012.
ISNAD Eroğlu, Habip. “Dağlık Arazide Farklı Bölmeden Çıkarma Tekniklerinin Orman Toprağının Sıkışmasına Etkisi”. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 13/2 (Aralık 2012), 213-225.
JAMA Eroğlu H. Dağlık Arazide Farklı Bölmeden Çıkarma Tekniklerinin Orman Toprağının Sıkışmasına Etkisi. AÇÜOFD. 2012;13:213–225.
MLA Eroğlu, Habip. “Dağlık Arazide Farklı Bölmeden Çıkarma Tekniklerinin Orman Toprağının Sıkışmasına Etkisi”. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 13, sy. 2, 2012, ss. 213-25.
Vancouver Eroğlu H. Dağlık Arazide Farklı Bölmeden Çıkarma Tekniklerinin Orman Toprağının Sıkışmasına Etkisi. AÇÜOFD. 2012;13(2):213-25.
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