Öz
Periploca cinsi Türkiye’de P. gracilis ve P. graeca taksonları ile temsil edilmektedir. Mevcut araştırmada bu iki taksonun morfolojik özelliklerinin yeniden değerlendirilmesi ve korolojik özelliklerinin güncellenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Morfolojik incelemeler, türlerin doğal yayılış alanlarından yeni toplanan ve ulusal/uluslararası herbaryumlarda muhafaza edilen örnekler üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ayrıca, incelenen taksonların detaylı morfolojik fotoğraflarını içeren genişletilmiş betimleri ve Türkiye’deki güncel yayılış haritaları oluşturulmuştur. Sarılıcı çalı formunda olan her iki Periploca taksonundan, P. gracilis ince yapılı gövdesi, küçük yaprakları (10–50 mm), beyaz ya da yeşilimsi sarı ve tüysüz korollası, ipliksi ve uçta iki parçalı korona segmentleri, akut ya da yatay olarak ayrılmış uçları serbest ve 50–115 mm uzunluktaki folikülleri ile karakterize edilirken, P. graeca nispeten daha gelişmiş gövde, yaprak (30–155 mm) ve meyvelere (60–170 mm), mor menekşe renginde ve üst yüzeyi kenarlar boyunca ince uzun yumuşak tüylü (villous) korollaya, ipliksi ve parçalanmamış korona segmentlerine, akut olarak ayrılmış ve uçtan hafifçe birleşmiş foliküllere sahiptir. Türkiye’de P. gracilis taksonunun 7, P. graeca taksonunun ise 91 lokalitede yayılış gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışma ile Türkiye’de yayılış gösteren Periploca taksonlarının morfolojik betimlerine önemli bir katkı sağlanmış ve ülkedeki dağılımları güncellenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- KAYNAKLAR Boissier EP (1875) Flora Orientalis. Vol. 4. Apud H. Georg, Bibliopolam.
- Browicz K (1965) Periplocaceae in Turkey and Cyprus. Feddes Repert, 72: 124‐134.
- Browicz K (1966) The genus Periploca L. a monograph. Arb Kórn, 11: 4-104.
- Browicz K (1978) Asclepiadaceae. In: Davis PH (ed) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 6, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp: 163-174.
- Brown R (1811) On the Asclepiadeae, a natural order of plants separated from the Apocineae of Jussieu. Mem Wern Nat Hist Soc, 1: 12-78.
- Brown R (1833) On the organs and mode of fecundation in Orchideae and Asclepiadeae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 16: 685-746.
- Bullock AA (1956) Notes on African Asclepiadaceae: VIII. Kew Bulletin, 11(3): 503-522.
- Bullock AA (1961) Notes on African Asclepiadaceae: IX. Kew Bulletin, 15(2): 193-206.
- Cronquist A (1981) An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants. Columbia University Press, Columbia.
- Dyer RA (1975) The Genera of Southern African Flowering Plants: 1. Dicotyledons. Botanical Research Institute, Pretoria. Endress ME, Bruyns PV (2000) A revised classification of the Apocynaceae s.l. Botanical Review, 66: 1-56.
- Endress ME, Meve U, Middleton DJ, Liede-Schumann S (2019) Apocynaceae. In: Kadereit JW, Bittrich V (Eds) Flowering plants. Eudicots, the families and genera of vascular plants, 15. AG: Springer International Publishing, pp: 207–411.
- ESRI (2011) ArcGIS Desktop: Release 10. Environmental Systems Research Inst., Redlands, CA.
- Güner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vural M, Babaç MT (2012) Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). 1. Baskı, Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayınları, ss: 83-86.
- Huang M, Shen S, Luo C, Ren Y (2019) Genus Periploca (Apocynaceae): a review of its classification, phytochemistry, biological activities and toxicology. Molecules, 24(15): 2749.
- Hutchinson J (1973) The Families of Flowering Plants. 3rd edn., Clarendon Press, ISBN: 0198543778, 968 s.
- Jussieu AL (1789) Genera Plantarum Ordines Naturales. Herissant et Barrois.
- Markgraf F (1972) Asclepiadaceae. In: Tutin TG, Heywood VH, Burges NA, Moore DM, Valentine DH, Walters SM, Webb DA (eds) Flora Europaea 3. Diapensiaceae to Myoporaceae. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp: 70-73.
- Nicholas A, Baijnath H (1994) A consensus classification for the order Gentianales with additional details on the suborder Apocynineae. The Botanical Review (Lancaster), 60: 440-482.
- Pobedimova G (1952) Asclepiadaceae. In: Shishkin BK, Bobrov EG (ed) Flora of the USSR, vol. 18. Academy of Science of the USSR Press, Moskva, Leningrad, pp: 487-527.
- Rahman MA, Wilcock CC (1992) A new species of Periploca (Periplocaceae) from Bangladesh. Bot J Linn Soc, 110: 373-377.
- Rechinger KH (1970) Flora Iranica. Vol 73: 10. Akademische Druck und Verlagsanstalt, 21 s.
- Schlechter R (1905) Nachträge zur flora der Deutschen Schutzgebiete in der Südsee. In: Schumann K, Lauterbach K. Verlag von Gebrüder Borntraeger, pp: 351-369.
- Schumann K (1895) Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien IV. In: Engler A, Prantl K. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, pp: 109-305.
- Stearn WT (1978) Apocynaceae. In: Davis PH (ed) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 6. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp: 158-163.
- Takhtajan A (1987) Diversity and Classification of Flowering Plants. Columbia University Press, Columbia.
- URL-1https://wfoplantlist.org/taxon/wfo-7000000038-2024-06?page=1, Erişim Tarihi: 16.09.2024.
- Venter HJT (1997) A revision of Periploca (Periplocaceae). South African Journal of Botany, 63: 123-128.
- Venter HJT, Verhoeven RL (1993) The identity of Periploca somaliense (Periplocaceae). S Afr J Bot, 59: 215- 217.
- Verhoeven RL, Venter HJT (2001) Pollen morphology of the Periplocoideae, Secamonoideae and Asclepiadoideae (Apocynaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 88: 569-582.
Öz
The genus Periploca is represented by the taxa P. gracilis and P. graeca in Türkiye. The current study aimed to re-evaluate the morphological features of these two taxa and to update their chorological characteristics. Morphological examinations were carried out on the samples of the species newly collected from natural habitats and stored in national/international herbaria. In addition, extended descriptions of the examined taxa, including detailed morphological photographs, and updated distribution maps in Türkiye were created. Of the two Periploca taxa in the form of climbing shrubs, P. gracilis is characterized by its slender stem, small leaves (10–50 mm), white or greenish yellow and glabrous corolla, filiform and apically bifid corona segments, acutely to horizontally divergent, apically free, and 50–115 mm long follicles, while P. graeca has relatively more developed stem, leaves (30–155 mm) and fruits (60–170 mm), a purple-violet corolla, adaxially with villous indument along margins, filiform and undivided corona segments, and follicles acutely divergent and connate only at the tips. It is determined that P. gracilis is distributed in 7, and P. graeca is in 91 localities in Türkiye. With this study, a significant contribution was made to the morphological descriptions of Periploca taxa distributed in Türkiye and their distribution in the country was updated.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- KAYNAKLAR Boissier EP (1875) Flora Orientalis. Vol. 4. Apud H. Georg, Bibliopolam.
- Browicz K (1965) Periplocaceae in Turkey and Cyprus. Feddes Repert, 72: 124‐134.
- Browicz K (1966) The genus Periploca L. a monograph. Arb Kórn, 11: 4-104.
- Browicz K (1978) Asclepiadaceae. In: Davis PH (ed) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 6, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp: 163-174.
- Brown R (1811) On the Asclepiadeae, a natural order of plants separated from the Apocineae of Jussieu. Mem Wern Nat Hist Soc, 1: 12-78.
- Brown R (1833) On the organs and mode of fecundation in Orchideae and Asclepiadeae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 16: 685-746.
- Bullock AA (1956) Notes on African Asclepiadaceae: VIII. Kew Bulletin, 11(3): 503-522.
- Bullock AA (1961) Notes on African Asclepiadaceae: IX. Kew Bulletin, 15(2): 193-206.
- Cronquist A (1981) An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants. Columbia University Press, Columbia.
- Dyer RA (1975) The Genera of Southern African Flowering Plants: 1. Dicotyledons. Botanical Research Institute, Pretoria. Endress ME, Bruyns PV (2000) A revised classification of the Apocynaceae s.l. Botanical Review, 66: 1-56.
- Endress ME, Meve U, Middleton DJ, Liede-Schumann S (2019) Apocynaceae. In: Kadereit JW, Bittrich V (Eds) Flowering plants. Eudicots, the families and genera of vascular plants, 15. AG: Springer International Publishing, pp: 207–411.
- ESRI (2011) ArcGIS Desktop: Release 10. Environmental Systems Research Inst., Redlands, CA.
- Güner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vural M, Babaç MT (2012) Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). 1. Baskı, Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayınları, ss: 83-86.
- Huang M, Shen S, Luo C, Ren Y (2019) Genus Periploca (Apocynaceae): a review of its classification, phytochemistry, biological activities and toxicology. Molecules, 24(15): 2749.
- Hutchinson J (1973) The Families of Flowering Plants. 3rd edn., Clarendon Press, ISBN: 0198543778, 968 s.
- Jussieu AL (1789) Genera Plantarum Ordines Naturales. Herissant et Barrois.
- Markgraf F (1972) Asclepiadaceae. In: Tutin TG, Heywood VH, Burges NA, Moore DM, Valentine DH, Walters SM, Webb DA (eds) Flora Europaea 3. Diapensiaceae to Myoporaceae. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp: 70-73.
- Nicholas A, Baijnath H (1994) A consensus classification for the order Gentianales with additional details on the suborder Apocynineae. The Botanical Review (Lancaster), 60: 440-482.
- Pobedimova G (1952) Asclepiadaceae. In: Shishkin BK, Bobrov EG (ed) Flora of the USSR, vol. 18. Academy of Science of the USSR Press, Moskva, Leningrad, pp: 487-527.
- Rahman MA, Wilcock CC (1992) A new species of Periploca (Periplocaceae) from Bangladesh. Bot J Linn Soc, 110: 373-377.
- Rechinger KH (1970) Flora Iranica. Vol 73: 10. Akademische Druck und Verlagsanstalt, 21 s.
- Schlechter R (1905) Nachträge zur flora der Deutschen Schutzgebiete in der Südsee. In: Schumann K, Lauterbach K. Verlag von Gebrüder Borntraeger, pp: 351-369.
- Schumann K (1895) Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien IV. In: Engler A, Prantl K. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, pp: 109-305.
- Stearn WT (1978) Apocynaceae. In: Davis PH (ed) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 6. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp: 158-163.
- Takhtajan A (1987) Diversity and Classification of Flowering Plants. Columbia University Press, Columbia.
- URL-1https://wfoplantlist.org/taxon/wfo-7000000038-2024-06?page=1, Erişim Tarihi: 16.09.2024.
- Venter HJT (1997) A revision of Periploca (Periplocaceae). South African Journal of Botany, 63: 123-128.
- Venter HJT, Verhoeven RL (1993) The identity of Periploca somaliense (Periplocaceae). S Afr J Bot, 59: 215- 217.
- Verhoeven RL, Venter HJT (2001) Pollen morphology of the Periplocoideae, Secamonoideae and Asclepiadoideae (Apocynaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 88: 569-582.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Bitki ve Mantar Sistematiği ve Taksonomi, Koruma ve Biyolojik Çeşitlilik |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 15 Ekim 2024 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 2 Ağustos 2024 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 20 Eylül 2024 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2024 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2 |
Kaynak Göster
Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi Creative Commons Alıntı 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.