Araştırma Makalesi
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Ectoparasitic Helminths During the Annual Cycle of the European Chub (Squalius cii, Richardson, 1857) in the Susurluk Basin, Türkiye: Their Infestation Levels, Identification, and Effect of Host Factors on Infection Levels

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 40 Sayı: 2, 100 - 106, 25.04.2025

Nurten Aydoğdu , Hatice Torcu Koç

https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20241555245

Öz

The ectoparasitic helminth in the European chub (Squalius cii, Richardson, 1857) was collected from the Susurluk basin from the Northwest region of Türkiye in the period from spring 2020 (April) to winter 2021 (February) once in every three months and also summarised. Only two species of Monogenea were found on the gills of the host and were identified as Dactylogyrus vistulae Prost, 1967 (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) and Paradiplozoon homoion (Bychowsky & Nagibina, 1959) (Monogenea: Diplozoidae). D. vistulae was the most common and the highest number species. Other factors such as season, host length and sex were investigated to determine their effect on the infection values of ectoparasitic helminth infection, which were calculated from information collected from 79 host fishes. However, according to our current literature, there is no study in which S. cii is considered as a valid species and investigated in terms of ichtyohelminthological in Türkiye. This is the first ichtyohelminthological survey of S. cii in Türkiye and therefore new host and distribution records for all helminth species. Moreover, with such studies, scientists will have the opportunity to evaluate the infection success of parasite species belonging to this group, depending on the host, environmental conditions and enemies, and their infection success depending on the seasons and host factors. And data will be obtained about the complex life histories of the species belonging to this group and will contribute to the determination of the causes of death that will occur in both cultured and natural fish populations in the future.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Squalius cii Dactylogyrus vistulae Paradiplozoon homoion season host size sex

Etik Beyan

The authors affirm that ethical approval is unnecessary for this study.

Teşekkür

We thank Professor Annemarie Oldewage from Rand Afrikaans University, for helping with the molecular techniques, confirmed with DNA analysis of the molecular characterization, reading the manuscript and valuable comments. We also thank Professor Lesley Warner from South Australian Museum, for reading the manuscript and his.

Kaynakça

  • Açıkel, M. & Öztürk, M.O. (2012). Mevsimlere ve Yaş Gruplarına Bağlı Olarak Serban Baraj Gölü (Afyonkarahisar)’ndeki Squalius cephalus (L.)’un Bothriocephalus acheilognathi (Cestoda) Enfeksiyonu Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Fırat Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi,24(1), 15-22. google scholar
  • Açıkel, M. & Öztürk, M.O. (2016). Occurrence of caryophyllaeid parasite species (Plathelminthes) in Chub, Squalis cephalus, of Serban Dam Lake, Turkey, including a new host and a new locality. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 40, 1–5. google scholar
  • Aksu, S., Turan, D.& Emiroğlu, Ö. (2016). Nilüfer çayında Squalius cii Richardson, 1857’nin morfometrik ve meristik karakterlerinin belirlenmesi. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 9(3),64-69. google scholar
  • Aydogdu, A., Keskin, N., Erk’akan, F. & Innal, D. (2015). Occurrence of helminth parasites in the Türkiye endemic fish, Squalius anatolicus (Cyprinidae). Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists,35(5), 185 – 191. google scholar
  • Aydogdu, A., Kostadinova, A. & Fernandez, M.(2003). Variations in the distribution of parasites in the common carp, Cyprinus carpio, from Lake Iznik, Türkiye: populationsdynamics related to season and host size. Helminthologia, 40 (1), 33 – 40. google scholar
  • Aydogdu, N., Alemdar, A., Torcu –Koc, H. & Erdoğan, Z. (2020 a). Susurluk Çayı (Balıkesir)’ndaki Acı Balık, Rhodeus amarus (Pallas, 1782) (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)’un Helmint Parazitleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma: Acı Balık’ta Paradiplozoon homoion’ un Türkiye’ de İlk Kaydı ve Helmint Parazitlerin Her Biri İçin Yeni Lokalite Kaydı. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(4), 1049–1056. google scholar
  • Aydoğdu, A., Altunel, F. N. & Yıldırımhan, H. S. (2001) Occurrence of helminths in Chub Leuciscus cephalus of the Doganci (Bursa) dam Lake Türkiye. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists, 21, 246–251. google scholar
  • Aydoğdu, N., Avenant-Oldewage, A., Dos Santos, Q.M. & Aydoğdu, A. (2020 b ). Prevalence and intensity of Paradiplozoon homoion (Monogenea: Diplozoidae) from Manyas spirlin, Alburnoides manyasensis, an endemic fish of Turkey: new host and geographical record. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 19(6), 3301-3309. google scholar
  • Bush, A.O., Lafferty, K. D., Lotz, J. M. & Shostak, A.W.(1997). Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et.al. Revisited. The Journal of Parasitology, 83, 575-583. google scholar
  • Bychovskaya – Pavlovskaya, I. E., Gussev, A.V., Dubinina, M.N., Izyumova, N.A., Simirnova, T.S., Sokolovskaya, I., Shtein, G.A., Shulman, S.S. & Epshtein, V.M. (1962). Key to parasites of freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. Moskova – Leningrad: Izdatel’stvo Akademi Nauk SSR. (In Russian: English Translation – Israel Program for Scientific Translation), Jerusalem. google scholar
  • Çicek, E., Sungur, S. &Fricke, R. (2020). Freshwater lampreys and fishes of Türkiye; a revised and updated annotated checklist 2020. Zootaxa, 4809 (2), 241-270. google scholar
  • Elbay, M.Z. & Öztürk, M.O. (2021). Squalius recurvirostris Özulug& Freyhof, 2011’ in Dactylogyrid Parazit Faunası Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 12(2), 255-262. google scholar
  • Ergens, R. (1969). The suitability of ammoniumpicrate-glycerine in preparing slides of lower Monogenoidea. Folia Parasitoloji, 16, 32. google scholar
  • Gussev, A.V.(1985). Monogenea in: Key to parasites of the freshwater fishes of the USSR. Fauna, Vol. 2. (ed. By ON Bauer) Publ. House Nauka. Leningrad. google scholar
  • Hanzelova, V. & Zitnan, R. (1985). Epizootiological importance of the Concurrent monogenean invasion in the carp. Helminthologia, 22, 277–283. google scholar
  • Khotenovsky, I.A. (1985). Fauna of the USSR. Monogenea. SuborderOctomacrineaKhotenovsky. New Series No. 132. Nauka, Leningrad: 262 pp (in Russian). google scholar
  • Koyun, M.(2001). Enne Baraj Gölündeki Bazı balıkların helminth faunası. Doktora Tezi, Uludağ Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bursa, in Türkiye, with English abstract. google scholar
  • Koyun, M., Ulupınar, M. & Gül, A. (2015). Seasonal Distribution of Metazoan Parasites on Kura Barbell (Barbus lacerta) in Eastern Anatolia, Türkiye. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 47(5), 1253-1261. google scholar
  • Kurupınar, E. & Öztürk, M.O. (2009). Mevsimsel değişime ve boy büyüklüğüne bağlı olarak Leuciscus cephalus’ un (Örenler Baraj Gölü, Afyonkarahisar) Helmint faunası Üzerine bir araştırma. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 33(3), 248-253. google scholar
  • Malberg, G.(1957). Om for ekomstenav Gyrodactylus pa Svenskafiskar. Sartryk ur Skrutgivna Sodra Sveriges Fisk Arsskr 19-76. google scholar
  • Markevic, A.P. (1951). Parasitic fauna of freshwater of the fish of the Ukrainian S.S. R.’’, trans by Rofael, N. Kudus 157, 224 pp. google scholar
  • Öztürk, E. & Küçük, F. (2017.) Simav Çayı’nın Balık Faunası. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(2), 132152. google scholar
  • Öztürk, M. O.(2011). Manyas Gölü (Balıkesir)’nde Yaşayan Bazı Balıkların Paradiplozoon homoion (Monogenea, Diplozoidae) Enfeksiyonu Üzerine Araştırmalar. Fırat Üniversitesi Fen Bilim Dergisi, 23, 57-61. google scholar
  • Öztürk, M. O. (2014). Metazoan parasite fauna of the chub Squalius cephalus (Lınnaeus, 1758) linked to environmental factors from Akçay Stream, Türkiye. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 23, 2610–2614. google scholar
  • Öztürk, M.O. (2005). Helminth fauna of two Cyprinid fish species (Chalcalburnus chalcoides Güldenstad 1972, Rutilus rutilus L.) From Lake Uluabat, Türkiye. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 34, 77-91. google scholar
  • Özulug, M. & Freyhof, J. (2011). Revision of the genus Squalius in Western and Central Anatolia, with description of four new species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwater, 22 ( 2), 107148. google scholar
  • Ramamdan, H. H., & Shakweer, L. M. (1981). The Parasites of Some Fresh Water Egyptian Fishes, Their Seasonal Occurrence and Host Specificity. Bulletin of the Faculty of Science Assiut University, 21, 6781. google scholar
  • Simkova, A., Jarkovsky, I., Koubkova, B., Barus, V. & Prokes, M. (2005). Association between fish Reproductive cycle and the dynamics of metazoan parasite infection. Parasitology Research, 95(1), 65-72. google scholar
  • Soylu, E.(2007). Seasonal occurence and site selection of Paradiplozoon homoion (Bychowsky and Nagibina, 1959) on the gills of Pseudophoxinus antalyae Bogutskaya 1992 from Kepez- Antalya, Türkiye. Bulletin of European Association of Fish Pathologists, 27(2), 70-73. google scholar
  • Soylu, E., Uzmanoğlu, S., Çolak, S. Ö., & Soylu, M. P. (2017). Community Structure of the Parasites of the Endemic Chocolate Chub Squalius carinus Özuluğ & Freyhof, 2011 (Cyprinidae) from Işıklı Lake, Çivril, Turkey. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 69(3), 405-409. google scholar
  • Stoumboudi, M. T., Kottelat, M. & Barbieri, R. (2006). The fishes of the inland waters of Lesbos Island, Gerece. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 17(2), 129. google scholar
  • Tombi, J. & Bılong, C.F. (2004). Distribution of gill parasites of the fresh water fish Barbus martorelli Roman, 1971 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) and tendency to inverse intensity Evolution between Myxosporidia and Monogenea as a function of the host age. Revued’Élevage et de Médecine Vétérinairedes Pays, 57, 71-76. google scholar
  • Turgut- Neary, E., Develi, N. & Özgül, G. (2012). Occurrence of Dactylogyrus species (Platyhelminthes, Monogenean) on Cyprinids in Almus Dam Lake, Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences,12, 15-21. google scholar
  • Unal, M. C., Innal, D., Civanova, K., Stavrescu-Bedivan, M. M., Koubkova, B., Ozmen, O. & Gelnar, M. (2017). Identification of two gill parasites Lamproglena compacta (Copepoda: Lernaeidae) and Paradiplozoon bliccae (Monogenea: Diplozoidae) from endemic Aegean chub (Squalius fellowesii). Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists, 37(4), 135-147. google scholar
  • Zardoya, R. & Doadrio, I. (1999). Molecular Evidence On The Evolutionary and Bio geographical Patterns of European Cyprinids. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 49, 227–237. google scholar

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 40 Sayı: 2, 100 - 106, 25.04.2025

Nurten Aydoğdu , Hatice Torcu Koç

https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20241555245

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Açıkel, M. & Öztürk, M.O. (2012). Mevsimlere ve Yaş Gruplarına Bağlı Olarak Serban Baraj Gölü (Afyonkarahisar)’ndeki Squalius cephalus (L.)’un Bothriocephalus acheilognathi (Cestoda) Enfeksiyonu Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Fırat Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi,24(1), 15-22. google scholar
  • Açıkel, M. & Öztürk, M.O. (2016). Occurrence of caryophyllaeid parasite species (Plathelminthes) in Chub, Squalis cephalus, of Serban Dam Lake, Turkey, including a new host and a new locality. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 40, 1–5. google scholar
  • Aksu, S., Turan, D.& Emiroğlu, Ö. (2016). Nilüfer çayında Squalius cii Richardson, 1857’nin morfometrik ve meristik karakterlerinin belirlenmesi. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 9(3),64-69. google scholar
  • Aydogdu, A., Keskin, N., Erk’akan, F. & Innal, D. (2015). Occurrence of helminth parasites in the Türkiye endemic fish, Squalius anatolicus (Cyprinidae). Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists,35(5), 185 – 191. google scholar
  • Aydogdu, A., Kostadinova, A. & Fernandez, M.(2003). Variations in the distribution of parasites in the common carp, Cyprinus carpio, from Lake Iznik, Türkiye: populationsdynamics related to season and host size. Helminthologia, 40 (1), 33 – 40. google scholar
  • Aydogdu, N., Alemdar, A., Torcu –Koc, H. & Erdoğan, Z. (2020 a). Susurluk Çayı (Balıkesir)’ndaki Acı Balık, Rhodeus amarus (Pallas, 1782) (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)’un Helmint Parazitleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma: Acı Balık’ta Paradiplozoon homoion’ un Türkiye’ de İlk Kaydı ve Helmint Parazitlerin Her Biri İçin Yeni Lokalite Kaydı. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(4), 1049–1056. google scholar
  • Aydoğdu, A., Altunel, F. N. & Yıldırımhan, H. S. (2001) Occurrence of helminths in Chub Leuciscus cephalus of the Doganci (Bursa) dam Lake Türkiye. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists, 21, 246–251. google scholar
  • Aydoğdu, N., Avenant-Oldewage, A., Dos Santos, Q.M. & Aydoğdu, A. (2020 b ). Prevalence and intensity of Paradiplozoon homoion (Monogenea: Diplozoidae) from Manyas spirlin, Alburnoides manyasensis, an endemic fish of Turkey: new host and geographical record. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 19(6), 3301-3309. google scholar
  • Bush, A.O., Lafferty, K. D., Lotz, J. M. & Shostak, A.W.(1997). Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et.al. Revisited. The Journal of Parasitology, 83, 575-583. google scholar
  • Bychovskaya – Pavlovskaya, I. E., Gussev, A.V., Dubinina, M.N., Izyumova, N.A., Simirnova, T.S., Sokolovskaya, I., Shtein, G.A., Shulman, S.S. & Epshtein, V.M. (1962). Key to parasites of freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. Moskova – Leningrad: Izdatel’stvo Akademi Nauk SSR. (In Russian: English Translation – Israel Program for Scientific Translation), Jerusalem. google scholar
  • Çicek, E., Sungur, S. &Fricke, R. (2020). Freshwater lampreys and fishes of Türkiye; a revised and updated annotated checklist 2020. Zootaxa, 4809 (2), 241-270. google scholar
  • Elbay, M.Z. & Öztürk, M.O. (2021). Squalius recurvirostris Özulug& Freyhof, 2011’ in Dactylogyrid Parazit Faunası Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 12(2), 255-262. google scholar
  • Ergens, R. (1969). The suitability of ammoniumpicrate-glycerine in preparing slides of lower Monogenoidea. Folia Parasitoloji, 16, 32. google scholar
  • Gussev, A.V.(1985). Monogenea in: Key to parasites of the freshwater fishes of the USSR. Fauna, Vol. 2. (ed. By ON Bauer) Publ. House Nauka. Leningrad. google scholar
  • Hanzelova, V. & Zitnan, R. (1985). Epizootiological importance of the Concurrent monogenean invasion in the carp. Helminthologia, 22, 277–283. google scholar
  • Khotenovsky, I.A. (1985). Fauna of the USSR. Monogenea. SuborderOctomacrineaKhotenovsky. New Series No. 132. Nauka, Leningrad: 262 pp (in Russian). google scholar
  • Koyun, M.(2001). Enne Baraj Gölündeki Bazı balıkların helminth faunası. Doktora Tezi, Uludağ Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bursa, in Türkiye, with English abstract. google scholar
  • Koyun, M., Ulupınar, M. & Gül, A. (2015). Seasonal Distribution of Metazoan Parasites on Kura Barbell (Barbus lacerta) in Eastern Anatolia, Türkiye. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 47(5), 1253-1261. google scholar
  • Kurupınar, E. & Öztürk, M.O. (2009). Mevsimsel değişime ve boy büyüklüğüne bağlı olarak Leuciscus cephalus’ un (Örenler Baraj Gölü, Afyonkarahisar) Helmint faunası Üzerine bir araştırma. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 33(3), 248-253. google scholar
  • Malberg, G.(1957). Om for ekomstenav Gyrodactylus pa Svenskafiskar. Sartryk ur Skrutgivna Sodra Sveriges Fisk Arsskr 19-76. google scholar
  • Markevic, A.P. (1951). Parasitic fauna of freshwater of the fish of the Ukrainian S.S. R.’’, trans by Rofael, N. Kudus 157, 224 pp. google scholar
  • Öztürk, E. & Küçük, F. (2017.) Simav Çayı’nın Balık Faunası. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(2), 132152. google scholar
  • Öztürk, M. O.(2011). Manyas Gölü (Balıkesir)’nde Yaşayan Bazı Balıkların Paradiplozoon homoion (Monogenea, Diplozoidae) Enfeksiyonu Üzerine Araştırmalar. Fırat Üniversitesi Fen Bilim Dergisi, 23, 57-61. google scholar
  • Öztürk, M. O. (2014). Metazoan parasite fauna of the chub Squalius cephalus (Lınnaeus, 1758) linked to environmental factors from Akçay Stream, Türkiye. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 23, 2610–2614. google scholar
  • Öztürk, M.O. (2005). Helminth fauna of two Cyprinid fish species (Chalcalburnus chalcoides Güldenstad 1972, Rutilus rutilus L.) From Lake Uluabat, Türkiye. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 34, 77-91. google scholar
  • Özulug, M. & Freyhof, J. (2011). Revision of the genus Squalius in Western and Central Anatolia, with description of four new species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwater, 22 ( 2), 107148. google scholar
  • Ramamdan, H. H., & Shakweer, L. M. (1981). The Parasites of Some Fresh Water Egyptian Fishes, Their Seasonal Occurrence and Host Specificity. Bulletin of the Faculty of Science Assiut University, 21, 6781. google scholar
  • Simkova, A., Jarkovsky, I., Koubkova, B., Barus, V. & Prokes, M. (2005). Association between fish Reproductive cycle and the dynamics of metazoan parasite infection. Parasitology Research, 95(1), 65-72. google scholar
  • Soylu, E.(2007). Seasonal occurence and site selection of Paradiplozoon homoion (Bychowsky and Nagibina, 1959) on the gills of Pseudophoxinus antalyae Bogutskaya 1992 from Kepez- Antalya, Türkiye. Bulletin of European Association of Fish Pathologists, 27(2), 70-73. google scholar
  • Soylu, E., Uzmanoğlu, S., Çolak, S. Ö., & Soylu, M. P. (2017). Community Structure of the Parasites of the Endemic Chocolate Chub Squalius carinus Özuluğ & Freyhof, 2011 (Cyprinidae) from Işıklı Lake, Çivril, Turkey. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 69(3), 405-409. google scholar
  • Stoumboudi, M. T., Kottelat, M. & Barbieri, R. (2006). The fishes of the inland waters of Lesbos Island, Gerece. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 17(2), 129. google scholar
  • Tombi, J. & Bılong, C.F. (2004). Distribution of gill parasites of the fresh water fish Barbus martorelli Roman, 1971 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) and tendency to inverse intensity Evolution between Myxosporidia and Monogenea as a function of the host age. Revued’Élevage et de Médecine Vétérinairedes Pays, 57, 71-76. google scholar
  • Turgut- Neary, E., Develi, N. & Özgül, G. (2012). Occurrence of Dactylogyrus species (Platyhelminthes, Monogenean) on Cyprinids in Almus Dam Lake, Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences,12, 15-21. google scholar
  • Unal, M. C., Innal, D., Civanova, K., Stavrescu-Bedivan, M. M., Koubkova, B., Ozmen, O. & Gelnar, M. (2017). Identification of two gill parasites Lamproglena compacta (Copepoda: Lernaeidae) and Paradiplozoon bliccae (Monogenea: Diplozoidae) from endemic Aegean chub (Squalius fellowesii). Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists, 37(4), 135-147. google scholar
  • Zardoya, R. & Doadrio, I. (1999). Molecular Evidence On The Evolutionary and Bio geographical Patterns of European Cyprinids. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 49, 227–237. google scholar
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ekoloji (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Nurten Aydoğdu 0000-0002-9926-166X

Hatice Torcu Koç 0000-0003-0678-1509

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Nisan 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Eylül 2024
Kabul Tarihi 18 Şubat 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 40 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Aydoğdu, N., & Torcu Koç, H. (2025). Ectoparasitic Helminths During the Annual Cycle of the European Chub (Squalius cii, Richardson, 1857) in the Susurluk Basin, Türkiye: Their Infestation Levels, Identification, and Effect of Host Factors on Infection Levels. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 40(2), 100-106. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20241555245
AMA Aydoğdu N, Torcu Koç H. Ectoparasitic Helminths During the Annual Cycle of the European Chub (Squalius cii, Richardson, 1857) in the Susurluk Basin, Türkiye: Their Infestation Levels, Identification, and Effect of Host Factors on Infection Levels. Aqua Sci Eng. Nisan 2025;40(2):100-106. doi:10.26650/ASE20241555245
Chicago Aydoğdu, Nurten, ve Hatice Torcu Koç. “Ectoparasitic Helminths During the Annual Cycle of the European Chub (Squalius Cii, Richardson, 1857) in the Susurluk Basin, Türkiye: Their Infestation Levels, Identification, and Effect of Host Factors on Infection Levels”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 40, sy. 2 (Nisan 2025): 100-106. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20241555245.
EndNote Aydoğdu N, Torcu Koç H (01 Nisan 2025) Ectoparasitic Helminths During the Annual Cycle of the European Chub (Squalius cii, Richardson, 1857) in the Susurluk Basin, Türkiye: Their Infestation Levels, Identification, and Effect of Host Factors on Infection Levels. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 40 2 100–106.
IEEE N. Aydoğdu ve H. Torcu Koç, “Ectoparasitic Helminths During the Annual Cycle of the European Chub (Squalius cii, Richardson, 1857) in the Susurluk Basin, Türkiye: Their Infestation Levels, Identification, and Effect of Host Factors on Infection Levels”, Aqua Sci Eng, c. 40, sy. 2, ss. 100–106, 2025, doi: 10.26650/ASE20241555245.
ISNAD Aydoğdu, Nurten - Torcu Koç, Hatice. “Ectoparasitic Helminths During the Annual Cycle of the European Chub (Squalius Cii, Richardson, 1857) in the Susurluk Basin, Türkiye: Their Infestation Levels, Identification, and Effect of Host Factors on Infection Levels”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 40/2 (Nisan 2025), 100-106. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20241555245.
JAMA Aydoğdu N, Torcu Koç H. Ectoparasitic Helminths During the Annual Cycle of the European Chub (Squalius cii, Richardson, 1857) in the Susurluk Basin, Türkiye: Their Infestation Levels, Identification, and Effect of Host Factors on Infection Levels. Aqua Sci Eng. 2025;40:100–106.
MLA Aydoğdu, Nurten ve Hatice Torcu Koç. “Ectoparasitic Helminths During the Annual Cycle of the European Chub (Squalius Cii, Richardson, 1857) in the Susurluk Basin, Türkiye: Their Infestation Levels, Identification, and Effect of Host Factors on Infection Levels”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, c. 40, sy. 2, 2025, ss. 100-6, doi:10.26650/ASE20241555245.
Vancouver Aydoğdu N, Torcu Koç H. Ectoparasitic Helminths During the Annual Cycle of the European Chub (Squalius cii, Richardson, 1857) in the Susurluk Basin, Türkiye: Their Infestation Levels, Identification, and Effect of Host Factors on Infection Levels. Aqua Sci Eng. 2025;40(2):100-6.
 Kapak Resmi İndir

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