Araştırma Makalesi
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Türk Kızılay’ı Bölge Kan Merkezlerinde Kan Ürünleri İmha Oranı ve Nedenleri Üzerine Tanımlayıcı Retrospektif Bir Çalışma

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 13 - 29, 25.06.2025

Yasemin Aslan , Beyza Yilmaz

https://doi.org/10.46971/ausbid.1659127

Öz

Amaç: Kan, insan hayatı için vazgeçilmez ve değerli sıvılardan biridir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türk Kızılay’ı Kan Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğüne bağlı 18 bölge kan merkezinde üretilen ve imha edilen kan ürünlerinin miktarını ve imha nedenlerini ortaya koymaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma retrospektif türde tanımlayıcı bir çalışmadır. Çalışmanın evrenini 2017-2023 yılları arasında Türk Kızılay’ı Kan Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğüne bağlı 18 bölge kan merkezi oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada örneklem seçimine gidilmemiş ve evrenin tamamı değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Veriler Türk Kızılay’ı Kan Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü yıllık faaliyet raporlarından elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde Microsoft Excel PivotTable raporlarından ve tanımlayıcı istatistiklerden faydalanılmıştır. Bulgular: Türk Kızılay’ı Kan Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü’ne bağlı bölge kan merkezinde toplam 28.960.328 ünite ürün hazırlandığı ve bu ürünlerin %3.23’ünün (936.653) imha edildiği tespit edilmiştir. İmha oranı en yüksek ürünün taze donmuş plazma (%6.10) olduğu saptanmıştır. Çalışmada eritrosit süspansiyonunun en fazla seropozitiflik (%48.55), havuzlanmış trombosit süspansiyonunun en fazla miad dolumu (%75.44), taze donmuş plazmanın ise en fazla lipitli (%49) olması nedeniyle imha edildiği tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç: İnsanın hayatta kalabilmesi için temel ve değerli sıvılardan biri olan kan ürünlerinin ulusal ölçekte imha nedenlerinin azaltılması amacıyla çalışmalar yapılması, ürünün gerçek anlamda ihtiyaç duyan hastalar için kullanılması ve sağlık hizmet maliyetlerinin azaltılması açısından önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Eritrosit kan taze donmuş plazma trombosit

Kaynakça

  • Afzal, S. (2013). A comparison of public and private hospital on rational use of blood in Islamabad. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 63(1), 85-89.Erişim Adresi: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23865139/
  • Ali, S. A., Mansoori, H., & Ali, M. (2021). Evaluating the rate of blood components discarded at a private transfusion facility as a first step toward tailoring wastage. Egyptian Journal of Haematology, 46(4), 243-248. https://doi.org/10.4103/ejh.ejh_40_20
  • Arora, I., Singh, S., & Singh, S. (2018). Donor blood wastage: A study from blood bank Chamba (H.P). International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 5(7), 3016-3019. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20182640
  • Awan, S. A., Junaid, A., & Sheikh, S. (2018). Transfusion transmissible infections: Maximizing donor surveillance. Cureus, 10(12), e3787. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.3787
  • Azeem, R., Khan, K., Azeem, F., Idrees, M., Saba, N., & Malik, N. (2021). Study on causes of wastage of blood at the public and private hospitals of Pakistan. Acta Scientific Medicine Sciences, 5(10), 43-46. Erişim Adresi: https://www.actascientific.com/ASMS/pdf/ASMS-05-1036.pdf
  • Banerjee, S. (2022). Analysis of the total wastage of blood bags and various blood components in a blood bank of a tertiary care hospital. Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine and Healthcare, 9(10), 1-4. Erişim Adresi: https://www.jebmh.com/articles/analysis-of-the-total-wastage-of-blood-bags-and-various-blood-components-in-a-blood-bank-of-a-tertiary-care-hospital.pdf
  • Bobde, V., Parate, S., & Kumbhalkar, D. (2015). Analysis of discard of whole blood and blood components in government hospital blood bank in central India. Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine and Healthcare, 2(9), 1215-1220. Erişim Adresi: https://www.jebmh.com/abstract/analysis-of-discard-of-whole-blood-and-blood-components-in-government-hospital-blood-bank-in-central-india-82983.html
  • Chavan, S. K. (2017). Determination of rate and analysis of reasons for discarding blood and blood components in a blood bank of tertiary care hospital: a retrospective study. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 5(3), 1111-1115. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20170671
  • Chen, P., Lai, D., Xu, X., Long, M., & Kang, N. (2025). How to improve blood transfusion safety through information technology and practices. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 190, 110120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2025.110120
  • Collins, R. A., Wisniewski, M. K., Waters, J. H., Triulzi, D. J., & Yazer, M. H. (2015). Effectiveness of multiple initiatives to reduce blood component wastage. American Journal of Clinical Pathology, 143(3), 329-335. https://doi.org/10.1309/AJCP42WMHSSTPHXI
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A Descriptive Retrospective Study on the Discard Rate and Reasons for Blood Products in Turkish Red Crescent Regional Blood Centers

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 13 - 29, 25.06.2025

Yasemin Aslan , Beyza Yilmaz

https://doi.org/10.46971/ausbid.1659127

Öz

Aim: Blood is an essential and valuable fluid for human life. This study aims to determine the quantity of blood products produced and discarded in 18 regional blood centers affiliated with the Turkish Red Crescent General Directorate of Blood Services and the reasons for their disposal. Material and Methods: The research is a retrospective descriptive study. The study population consists of 18 regional blood centers affiliated to the Turkish Red Crescent General Directorate of Blood Services between 2017-2023. No sample selection was made, and the entire population was included in the evaluation. The data were obtained from the annual activity reports of the Turkish Red Crescent Blood Services General Directorate. Microsoft Excel PivotTable reports and descriptive statistics were used for data analysis. Results: It was determined that a total of 28 960 328 units of blood products were prepared in the regional blood centers affiliated with the Turkish Red Crescent General Directorate of Blood Services, and 3.23% (936 653) of these products were discarded. Fresh frozen plasma had the highest disposal rate at 6.10%. The study found that erythrocyte suspension was most commonly discarded due to seropositivity (48.55%), pooled platelet suspension due to expiration (75.44%), and fresh frozen plasma due to high lipid content (49%). Conclusion: Conducting studies to reduce the reasons for the disposal of blood products, which are one of the essential and valuable fluids for human survival, on a national scale is important for ensuring that these products are used for patients who truly need them and for reducing healthcare costs.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Erythrocytes blood fresh frozen plasma platelets

Kaynakça

  • Afzal, S. (2013). A comparison of public and private hospital on rational use of blood in Islamabad. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 63(1), 85-89.Erişim Adresi: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23865139/
  • Ali, S. A., Mansoori, H., & Ali, M. (2021). Evaluating the rate of blood components discarded at a private transfusion facility as a first step toward tailoring wastage. Egyptian Journal of Haematology, 46(4), 243-248. https://doi.org/10.4103/ejh.ejh_40_20
  • Arora, I., Singh, S., & Singh, S. (2018). Donor blood wastage: A study from blood bank Chamba (H.P). International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 5(7), 3016-3019. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20182640
  • Awan, S. A., Junaid, A., & Sheikh, S. (2018). Transfusion transmissible infections: Maximizing donor surveillance. Cureus, 10(12), e3787. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.3787
  • Azeem, R., Khan, K., Azeem, F., Idrees, M., Saba, N., & Malik, N. (2021). Study on causes of wastage of blood at the public and private hospitals of Pakistan. Acta Scientific Medicine Sciences, 5(10), 43-46. Erişim Adresi: https://www.actascientific.com/ASMS/pdf/ASMS-05-1036.pdf
  • Banerjee, S. (2022). Analysis of the total wastage of blood bags and various blood components in a blood bank of a tertiary care hospital. Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine and Healthcare, 9(10), 1-4. Erişim Adresi: https://www.jebmh.com/articles/analysis-of-the-total-wastage-of-blood-bags-and-various-blood-components-in-a-blood-bank-of-a-tertiary-care-hospital.pdf
  • Bobde, V., Parate, S., & Kumbhalkar, D. (2015). Analysis of discard of whole blood and blood components in government hospital blood bank in central India. Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine and Healthcare, 2(9), 1215-1220. Erişim Adresi: https://www.jebmh.com/abstract/analysis-of-discard-of-whole-blood-and-blood-components-in-government-hospital-blood-bank-in-central-india-82983.html
  • Chavan, S. K. (2017). Determination of rate and analysis of reasons for discarding blood and blood components in a blood bank of tertiary care hospital: a retrospective study. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 5(3), 1111-1115. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20170671
  • Chen, P., Lai, D., Xu, X., Long, M., & Kang, N. (2025). How to improve blood transfusion safety through information technology and practices. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 190, 110120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2025.110120
  • Collins, R. A., Wisniewski, M. K., Waters, J. H., Triulzi, D. J., & Yazer, M. H. (2015). Effectiveness of multiple initiatives to reduce blood component wastage. American Journal of Clinical Pathology, 143(3), 329-335. https://doi.org/10.1309/AJCP42WMHSSTPHXI
  • Covo, M. Z., Cruz, E. D. A., Maurício, A. B., Batista, J., & de Souza, L. A. L. (2019). Financial cost of whole blood and blood component disposals in a Brazilian coordinating blood center. Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem, 40, e20190033. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2019.20190033
  • Das, D., Agarwal, M., Saha, A.K., Mandal, D., & Lodh, M. (2022). Reducing the wastage rate of blood products by active ınterventions of a tertiary care hospital in Eastern India. Himalayan Journal of Community Public Health, 3(1), 7-12. https://himjournals.com/hjcmph/488/488/articleID=502/
  • Dattal, D. S., Rasogi, M., Gulati, A., & Chandran, A. (2021). Analysis of reasons for discarding whole blood in a blood bank of district hospital of Himachal Pradesh: A five year retrospective study. Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research, 9(1), 146-151. https://doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v9i1.29
  • Deepika, M., Megala, C., & Thamil Selvi, R. (2020). Analysis of reasons for discard of blood and blood components in a tertiary care hospital in South India. Annals of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, 7(9), A478-A482. https://doi.org/10.21276/apalm.2815
  • Fadeyi, E. A., Warren, C. S., Maracaja, D. L. V., & Pomper, G. J. (2022). The use of low volume RBC units for transfusion. Transfusion, 62(5), 1148–1149. https://doi.org/10.1111/trf.16843
  • Far, R. M., Rad, F. S., Abdolazimi, Z., & Kohan, M. M. (2014). Determination of rate and causes of wastage of blood and blood products in Iranian hospitals. Turkish Journal of Haematology, 31(2), 161-167. https://doi.org/10.4274/tjh.2012.0105
  • Farrington, J., Alimam, S., Utley, M., Li, K., & Wong, W. K. (2024). Many happy returns: Machine learning to support platelet issuing and waste reduction in hospital blood banks. arXiv. Erişim Adresi: https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.14939
  • Guan, L., Tian, X., Gombar, S., Zemek, A. J., Krishnan, G., Scott, R., … Pham, T. D. (2017). Big data modeling to predict platelet usage and minimize wastage in a tertiary care system. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(43), 11368–11373. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1714097114
  • Gupta, K., Bhatnagar, N., Gajjar, M., Dhah, M., & Soni, S. (2018). Discard of blood and blood components- How much is acceptable? Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, 9(1), 06-10. Erişim Adresi: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343610817_Discard_of_blood_blood_components-How_much_is_acceptable
  • Habibu, I., Abubakar, B. M., Moi, I. M., & Abdulrazaq, R. (2025). Seroprevalence of HIV, HBV, HCV and syphilis among blood donors in a Nigerian tertiary medical centre. BMC Infectious Diseases, 25(1), 638. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-025-11024-z
  • Hajjaj, O. I., Modi, D., Cameron, T., Barty, R., Owens, W., Heddle, N., … Callum, J. (2024). Reducing blood product wastage through the inter-hospital redistribution of near-outdate inventory. Transfusion, 64(7), 1207–1216. https://doi.org/10.1111/trf.17876
  • Heitmiller, E. S., Hill, R. B., Marshall, C. E., Parsons, B. J., Berkow, L. C., Barrasso, C. A., … Nes, P. M. (2010). Blood wastage reduction using Lean Sigma methodology. Transfusion, 50(9), 1887-1896. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1537-2995.2010.02679.x
  • Hossain, M. S., Balakrishnan, V., Rahman, N. N., Sarker, M. Z., & Kadir, M. O. (2012). Treatment of clinical solid waste using a steam autoclave as a possible alternative technology to incineration. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 9(3), 855–867. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph9030855
  • Jairajpuri, Z. S., Sehgal, S., Khetrapal, S., Jetley, S., & Rana, S. (2022). Evaluation of causes and rate of wastage of blood and its components - An important quality indicator in blood banks. Online Journal of Health and Allied Sciences, 21(2), 7. Erişim Adresi:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/362839600_Evaluation_of_causes_and_rate_of_wastage_of_blood_and_its_components_-_An_important_quality_indicator_in_Blood_banks
  • Jariwala, K., Mishra, K., Patel, G., Seliya, R., Shukla, R., & Ghosh, K. (2018). Reasons for discarding of whole blood/red cell units in a regional blood transfusion centre in Western India. Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, 34(3), 501-505. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12288-017-0903-z
  • Khan, S., Allard, S., Weaver, A., Barber, C., Davenport, R., & Brohi, K. (2013). A majör haemorrhage protocol improves the delivery of blood component therapy and reduces waste in trauma massive transfusion. Injury, 44(5), 587-592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2012.09.029
  • Kulkarni, K. R., Kulkarni, P., & Jamkhandi, U. (2022) The rationale for discarding blood and its components in a tertiary care hospital blood bank in North Karnataka. Cureus, 14(11), e31112. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.31112
  • Kumar, A., Sharma, S. M., Ingole, N. S., & Gangane, N. (2014). Analysis of reasons for discarding blood and blood components in a blood bank of tertiary care hospital in central India: A prospective study. International Journal of Medicine and Public Health, 4(1), 72-74. Erişim Adresi: https://www.jebmh.com/articles/analysis-of-reasons-for-discarding-blood-and-blood-components-in-the-blood-bank-of-a-tertiary-care-hospital--a-seven-yea.pdf.pdf
  • Kurup, R., Anderson, A., Boston, C., Burns, L., George, M., & Frank, M. (2016). A study on blood product usage and wastage at the public hospital, Guyana. BMC Research Notes, 9, 307. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-016-2112-5
  • Lee, S., & Kim, H. (2022). Using visual analytics to optimize blood product inventory at a hospital’s blood transfusion service. In M. Michalowski & R. Moskovitch (Eds.), Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: AIME 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13262 (pp. 436–440). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09342-5_46
  • Li, J., Zhu, D., Jiao, D., Tian, F., Lv, M., Zhang, Y., Xing, H., Li, Y., & Wei, S. (2025). Seropositivity and risk indicators of transfusion-related infections among blood donors during 2020–2024 from Shiyan, China. SSRN. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5229558
  • Mahapatra, S., Sahoo, B. B., Ray, G.K., Mishra, D., Panigrahi, R., & Parida, P. (2017). Discard of blood and blood components with study of causes – a good manufacture practice. World Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research, 3(2), 172-175. Erişim Adresi:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325988512_discard_of_blood_and_blood_components_with_study_of_causes-a_good_manufacture_practice
  • McCombes, S. (2023). Descriptive Research, Definition, Types, Methods & Examples. Erişim Adresi: https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/descriptive-research/
  • Meena Preethi, B., Dharshini, B., & Gokul, S. (2022). Biomedical waste management using incineration and autoclave. International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology, 10(5), 4645-4648. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.43371
  • Morish, M., Ayob, Y., Naim, N., Salman, H., Muhamad, N. A., & Yusoff, N. M. (2012). Quality indicators for discarding blood in the National Blood Center, Kuala Lumpur. Asian Journal of Transfusion Science, 6(1), 19-23. Erişim Adresi: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22623837/
  • Oliveira, M., Antunes, M., & Amil, M. (2022). Plasma lipemia: When the blood donor becomes a patient. Transfusion and Apheresis Science, 61(1), 103294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transci.2021.103294
  • Pharmaceutical Inspection Co-operation Scheme. (2021). PICS/S Good practice guidelines for blood establishments and hospital blood banks. Erişim Adresi: https://picscheme.org/docview/4212
  • Pierskalla, W. P. (2005). Supply chain management of blood banks. F. Sainfort, M.L. Brandeau, W.P. Pierskalla (Eds.), Operations research and health care: A handbook of methods and applications. Kluwer Academic, Boston (MA). pp. 103-145
  • Resmi Gazete (Tarih: 02.05.2007, Sayı: 26510). (2007). Kan ve Kan Ürünleri Kanunu. Erişim Adresi: https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/MevzuatMetin/1.5.5624.pdf
  • Resmi Gazete (Tarih: 04.12.2008, Sayı: 27074). (2008). Kan ve Kan Ürünleri Yönetmeliği. Erişim Adresi: https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=12632&MevzuatTur=7&MevzuatTertip=5
  • Resmi Gazete (Tarih: 25.01.2017, Sayı: 29959). (2017). Tıbbi Atıkların Kontrolü Yönetmeliği. Erişim Adresi: https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=23273&MevzuatTur=7&MevzuatTertip=5
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı. (2019). Türkiye'de Kan Transfüzyon Yönetim Sisteminin Geliştirilmesi İçin Teknik Yardım Projesi. Erişim Adresi: https://hastakanyonetimi.saglik.gov.tr/Content/Index/?id=2
  • Sağlık Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü. (2020). Mevzuat, Rehberler. Erişim Adresi: https://shgmkanhizmetleridb.saglik.gov.tr/TR-63677/yonetmelikler.html
  • Sağlık Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü. (2023). Kan ve kan bileşenleri imha oranı Türkiye ortalaması belirlenmiştir. Erişim Adresi: https://shgmkanhizmetleridb.saglik.gov.tr/TR-94671/kan-ve-kan-bilesenleri-imha-orani-turkiye-ortalamasi-belirlenmistir.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com
  • Shahshahani, J. H., & Taghvai, N. (2017). Blood wastage management in a regional blood transfusion centre. Transfusion Medicine, 27(5), 348-53. https://doi.org/10.1111/tme.12433
  • Sharma, N., Kaushik, S., Kumar, R., Azad, Z., Acharya, S., & Kudesia, S. (2014). Causes of wastage of blood and blood components: A retrospective study. IOSR Journal of Dental Medical Sciences, 13(12), 59-61. Erişim Adresi: https://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jdms/papers/Vol13-issue12/Version-8/N0131285961.pdf
  • Stanger, S. H., Yates, N., Wilding, R., & Cotton, S. (2012). Blood inventory management: hospital best practice. Transfusion Medicine Reviews, 26(2), 153-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmrv.2011.09.001
  • Stoffel, M., Leu, M. G., Barry, D., Hrachovec, J., Saifee, N. H., Migita, D. S., … Delaney, M. (2023). Optimizing electronic blood ordering and supporting administration workflows to improve blood utilization in the pediatric hospital setting. Transfusion, 63(12), 2328–2340. https://doi.org/10.1111/trf.17587
  • Storch, E. K., Custer, B., Jacobs, M. R., Menitove, J. E., & Mintz, P. D. (2019). Review of current transfusion therapy and blood banking practices. Blood Reviews, 37, 100593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.blre.2019.100593
  • Suresh, B., Sreedhar Babu, K. R., Arun, R., Chandramouli, P., & Jyothibai, D. S. (2015). Reasons for discarding whole blood and its components in a tertiary care hospital blood bank in South India. Journal of Clinical and Scieentific Research, 4, 213-219. Erişim Adresi: https://journals.lww.com/jcsr/abstract/2015/04030/reasons_for_discarding_whole_blood_and_its.5.aspx
  • Türk Kızılay’ı Kan Hizmetleri. (2023). Faaliyet kitapları. Erişim Adresi: https://www.kanver.org/EKutuphane/FaaliyetKitaplari
  • Türk Kızılay. (2025). Kan hizmetleri. Erişim Adresi: https://www.kizilay.org.tr/neler-yapiyoruz/kan-hizmetleri
  • Vlaar, A. P., Kulik, W., Nieuwland, R., Peters, C. P., Tool, A.T., van Bruggen, R., … de Korte, D. (2011). Accumulation of bioactive lipids during storage of blood products is not cell but plasma derived and temperature dependent. Transfusion, 51(11), 2358–2366. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1537-2995.2011.03177.x
  • Wiersum-Osselton, J., Romeijn, B., van den Brekel, E., van Dongen, A., Hermans, F., Bokhorst, A., & Marijt-van der Kreek, T. (2019). Can we prevent vasovagal reactions in young inexperienced whole blood donors? A placebo controlled study comparing effects of a 330 vs 500 mL water drink prior to donation. Transfusion, 59(2), 555–565. https://doi.org/10.1111/trf.15065
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2012). Blood donor selection: Guidelines on assessing donor suitability for blood donation. Erişim Adresi: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241548519
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2022a). Global status report on blood safety and availability 2021. Geneva: World Health Organization. Erişim Adresi: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240051683
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2022b). Blood safety and availability. Erişim Adresi: https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/blood-safety-and-availability
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2024). Health-care waste. Erişim Adresi: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/health-care-waste
  • Xun, M. (2023). The process and importance of blood transfusion in healthcare. Journal of Blood Disorders and Transfusion, 0(0), 1-2. Erişim Adresi: https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/open-access/the-process-and-importance-of-blood-transfusion-in-healthcare.pdf
  • Yadav, S. K., Hussein, G., Liu, B., Vojjala, N., Warsame, M., El Labban, M., … Jain, N.K. (2024). A contemporary review of blood transfusion in critically ill patients. Medicina, 60(8), 1247. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina60081247
  • Yazer, M. H., Deandrade, D.S., Triulzi, D. J., Wisniewski, M. K., & Waters, J. H. (2016). Electronic enhancements to blood ordering reduce component waste. Transfusion, 56(3), 564-570. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/trf.13399
  • Yenice Aktaş, S., & Hırçın Cenger, D. (2022). Bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesindeki transfüzyon merkezi verilerinin değerlendirilmesi. Ankara Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, 75(3), 348–353. https://doi.org/10.4274/atfm.galenos.2022.18853
  • Zhu, H., Han, W., Zhu, L., Lu, Y., Shen, Z., Guo, W., Ding, W., & Zhu, F. (2025). Analysis of the rate and reasons for discard blood and its components from 2019 to 2022 in a single blood service in China. Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, 41(1), 171-175. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12288-024-01813-y
  • Zivkovic, A. M., Wiest, M. M., Nguyen, U. T., Davis, R., Watkins, S. M., & German, J. B. (2009). Effects of sample handling and storage on quantitative lipid analysis in human serum. Metabolomics, 5(4), 507–516. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11306-009-0174-2
  • Zoric, L., Daurat, G., Demattei, C., Macheboeuf, M., Boisson, C., Bouix, O., Gris, J. C., Ripart, J., & Cuvillon, P. (2013). Blood wastage reduction: A 10-year observational evaluation in a large teaching institution in France. European Journal of Anaesthesiology, 30(5), 250–255. https://doi.org/10.1097/EJA.0b013e32835fadcf
Toplam 65 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi, Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Sistemleri (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Yasemin Aslan 0000-0001-6292-2332

Beyza Yilmaz 0000-0003-4567-8686

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Haziran 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Mart 2025
Kabul Tarihi 19 Haziran 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Aslan, Y., & Yilmaz, B. (2025). Türk Kızılay’ı Bölge Kan Merkezlerinde Kan Ürünleri İmha Oranı ve Nedenleri Üzerine Tanımlayıcı Retrospektif Bir Çalışma. Ankara Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(1), 13-29. https://doi.org/10.46971/ausbid.1659127
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