Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2025, Accepted Papers, 1 - 10

Yavuz Kasalak Muhammed Enes İnanç

https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1640250

Öz

Proje Numarası

0779-YL-21/2017K12-41003

Kaynakça

  • Alward KJ, Graves WM, Palomares RA, et al (2021): Characterizing Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) concentration and change over time in Holstein dairy cattle. Theriogenology, 168, 83-89.
  • Amin Y, Zakaria A, Hasan A (2021): The efficacy of treatment of retained placenta with chlortetracycline and oxytetracycline through local intrauterine route in dairy cows. J Anim Health Prod, 9, 100-106.
  • Amin YA, Abu El-Naga EM, Noseer EA, et al (2019): Synchronization with controlled internal drug release (CIDR) and prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) influences oxidant/antioxidant biomarkers and mineral profile in summer-stressed anoestrous buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). Theriogenology, 134, 34-41.
  • Amin YA, Ali RA, Fouad SS, et al (2021): The deleterious effect of postpartum pyometra on the reproductive indices, the metabolic profile, and oxidant/antioxidant parameters of dairy cows. Vet World, 14, 329-38.
  • Amin YA, Mahmoud AEZ, Ali RA, et al (2023): Treatment of inactive ovaries of Holstein dairy cows by epidural injection of GnRH analogue (receptal) and its impact on the reproductive hormones, oxidant/antioxidant profile and micro and macro-elements profile. Animals (Basel), 13, 653.
  • Ata A (2013): Sütçü siğirlarda döl verimi ölçütlerinin güncel yorumu. MAKU J Health Sci Inst, 1, 30-41.
  • Başoğlu A, Sevinç M (2004): Evcil Hayvanlarda Metabolik ve Endokrin Hastalıklar. Pozitif Matbaacılık, Konya.
  • Cengiz M, Tohumcu V, Furqan Asghar Chacher M, et al (2023): Endocrinological and metabolic profile in relation to pregnancy at the first insemination in cows housed under cold conditions. Vet Sci Pract, 17, 71-5.
  • Chang YM, Andersen-Ranberg IM, Heringstad B, et al (2006): Bivariate analysis of number of services to conception and days open in Norwegian red using a censored threshold-linear model. J Dairy Sci, 89, 772-8.
  • Chastant S, Saint-Dizier M (2019): Inflammation: friend or foe of bovine reproduction? Anim Reprod, 16, 539-547.
  • Chun S (2015): 1-h Postprandial glucose level is related to the serum anti-Müllerian hormone level in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. J Gynaecol Endocrinol, 31, 815-818.
  • Drackley JK, Cardoso FC (2014): Prepartum and postpartum nutritional management to optimize fertility in high-yielding dairy cows in confined TMR systems. Animal, 8, 5-14.
  • Durlinger AL, Visser JA, Themmen AP (2002): Regulation of ovarian function: the role of anti-Müllerian hormone. Reproduction, 124, 601-609.
  • Edmonson AJ, Lean IJ, Weaver LD, et al (1989): A body condition scoring chart for Holstein dairy cows. J Dairy Sci, 72, 68-78.
  • Gobikrushanth M, Purfield DC, Colazo MG, et al (2018): The relationship between serum anti-Müllerian hormone concentrations and fertility, and genome-wide associations for anti-müllerian hormone in Holstein cows. J Dairy Sci, 101, 7563-7574.
  • Gobikrushanth M, Dutra PA, Felton CA, et al (2016): The association between anti-mullerian hormone concentrations, antral follicle count and fertility measures in dairy cows. J Anim Sci, 94, 506-507.
  • González-Recio O, Pérez-Cabal MA, Alenda R (2004): Economic value of female fertility and its relationship with profit in Spanish dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci, 87, 3053-61.
  • Güngör Ş, Özkara H, İnanç M, et al (2022): The effect of blood BHBA level on fertility in sheep. J VetBio Sci Tech, 7, 220-227.
  • Hamed MA, Amin YA, Mohamed RH, et al (2023): Evaluation of chemical castration using intra-testicular injection of zinc gluconate into the testis of the male donkey versus surgical castration: antimullerian hormone as an endpoint marker. BMC Vet Res, 19, 140.
  • Ibrahim RM, Amin YA, Rehan IF, et al (2024): Laboratory investigation of haematological and biochemical parameters throughout the periparturient phase in fat-tailed ewes. SVU Int J Vet Sci, 7, 39-55.
  • Ileritürk M, Kaynar Ö (2023): Effect of anti-mullerian hormone, metabolic profile and mineral levels at transition period on the calving – conception interval in cows. Kocatepe Vet J, 16, 143-59.
  • Inchaisri C, Hogeveen H, Vos PLAM, et al (2010): Effect of milk yield characteristics, breed, and parity on success of the first insemination in Dutch dairy cows. J Dairy Sci, 93, 5179-5187.
  • Ireland JJ, Zielak-Steciwko AE, Jimenez-Krassel F, et al (2009): Variation in the ovarian reserve is linked to alterations in intrafollicular estradiol production and ovarian biomarkers of follicular differentiation and oocyte quality in cattle. Biol Reprod, 80, 954-64.
  • Jimenez-Krassel F, Scheetz D, Neuder L, et al (2015): Concentration of anti-Müllerian hormone in dairy heifers is positively associated with productive herd life. J Dairy Sci, 98, 3036-3045.
  • Kaneko JJ, Harvey JW, Bruss ML (2008): Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals. Academic Press, California.
  • Kara U, Düzer M, Hızlı H, et al (2023): Determining the optimum voluntary waiting period and synchronization protocol in Simmental cows. Kocatepe Vet J, 16, 401-409.
  • Karagül H, Fidancı UR, Altıtaş A, et al (2000): Clinic Biochemistry. Medisan, Ankara.
  • Kennerman E (2000): Serum lipoprotein levels in cows with subclinical ketosis. Turk J Vet Surg, 6, 52-55.
  • Kennerman E (2011): Metabolic profile test in dairy cows. Türkiye Klinikleri J Vet Sci, 2, 96-110.
  • Khalil AAY (2019): Fertility response of lactating dairy cows subjected to three different breeding programs under subtropical conditions. Beni-Suef Univ J Basic Appl Sci, 8, 6.
  • Kim IH, Jeong JK (2019): Risk factors limiting first service conception rate in dairy cows and their economic impact. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci, 32, 519-526.
  • Kuru M, Kaçar C, Oral H, et al (2020): Effect of two prostaglandin F2α injections administered 24 hours apart on the pregnancy rate of Simmental cows subjected to the Ovsynch or Ovsynch + Controlled internal drug release (CIDR) protocols, Med Weter, 76, 660-665.
  • Meyer D, Harvey J (1998): Laboratory Medicine Testing: Specimen Interferences and Clinical Enzymology. 3-22 p. In: Veterinary laboratory Medicine. Interpretation and Diagnosis. WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia.
  • Nawaz M, Jimenez-Krassel F, Steibel J, et al (2018): Genomic heritability and genome-wide association analysis of anti-Müllerian hormone in Holstein dairy heifers. J Dairy Sci, 101, 8063-75.
  • NRC (2001): Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle. National Academies Press. Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle. National Academy Press, Washington DC.
  • Okawa H, Monniaux D, Mizokami C, et al (2021): Association between anti-Müllerian hormone concentration and inflammation markers in serum during the peripartum period in dairy cows. Animals, 11,1241.
  • Plumb DC (2018): Plumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook. John Wiley & Sons, Stockholm, Wisconsin.
  • Puppel K, Kuczyńska B (2016): Metabolic profiles of cow's blood; a review. J Sci Food Agric, 96, 4321-8.
  • Quiroz-Rocha GF, LeBlanc SJ, Duffield TF, et al (2009): Reference limits for biochemical and hematological analytes of dairy cows one week before and one week after parturition. Can Vet J, 50, 383.
  • Radostits OM, Gay CC, Hinchcliff KW, et al (2006): Diseases associated with viruses and diseases associated with bacteria. 96-101. In: Veterinary Medicine. Philadelphia.
  • Sabuncu A, Dal GE, Enginler SO, et al (2019): Association of Anti-Müllerian Hormone concentrations between the pregnancy rates and pregnancy continuity of cows in different age groups. Vet Med, 64, 302-308.
  • Schwarzmann L, Marchand A, Knutti B, et al (2023): Effects of postpartum diseases on antral follicle count and serum concentration of anti-müllerian hormone in dairy cows. Anim Rep Sci, 255, 107291.
  • Siddiqui M, Das Z, Bhattacharjee J, et al (2013): Factors affecting the first service conception rate of cows in smallholder dairy farms in Bangladesh. Reprod Domest Anim, 48, 500-505.
  • Tillard E, Humblot P, Faye B, et al (2008): Postcalving factors affecting conception risk in Holstein dairy cows in tropical and sub-tropical conditions. Theriogenology, 69, 443-57.
  • Turgut K (2000): Veteriner Klinik Laboratuvar Teşhis. Bahçıvanlar Baskı, Konya.
  • Van Saun RJ (2007): Application of a pooled sample metabolic profile for use as a herd screening tool. 24-25 In: Danish Bovine Practitioner, Middelfart.
  • Verdiesen RM, Onland-Moret NC, van Gils CH, et al (2021): Anti-Müllerian hormone levels and risk of type 2 diabetes in women. Diabetologia, 64, 375-84.
  • Walsh S, Mossa F, Butler ST, et al (2014): Heritability and impact of environmental effects during pregnancy on antral follicle count in cattle. J Dairy Sci, 97, 4503-11.
  • Whitfield L (2020): Milk production, fertility and the modern dairy cow. Livestock, 25, 72-75.
  • Yetim Sahin A, Bas F, Yetim Ç, et al (2019): Determination of insulin resistance and its relationship with hyperandrogenemia, anti -müllerian hormone, inhibin A, inhibin B and insulin-like peptide-3 levels in adolescent girls with polycystic ovary syndrome. Turk J Med Sci, 49, 1117-1125.
  • Yildiz M, Bastan I, Guler S, et al (2024): Effect of serum anti‐Müllerian hormone levels on the superovulation response in Holstein heifers. Vet Med Sci, 10, e1507.
  • Yildiz R, İder M, Ok M (2019): Beta hidroksi bütirik asit düzeyinin diğer metabolik test parametreleri üzerine etkisi. Vet Hekim Der Derg, 90, 15-21.

Interrelationships between milk yield, anti-müllerian hormone levels, metabolic profile parameters, and first service conception rates in Simmental cows

Yıl 2025, Accepted Papers, 1 - 10

Yavuz Kasalak Muhammed Enes İnanç

https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1640250

Öz

This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between milk yield, anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), metabolic profile test parameters (MPT), and first service conception (FSC) rate in Simmental cows on postpartum day 60. Sixty adult female Simmental cows, all of which were at least in their second lactation period, were selected. The recorded milk yields were categorized into two groups: low milk yield (LMY) (n = 30) and high milk yield (HMY) (n = 30). During milk assessment, the LMY group had a lower lactation number than the HMY group (P<0.05). Furthermore, the HMY group exhibited higher Ca/P ratios, glucose, and AMH levels. Phosphorus levels were significantly higher in the LMY group compared to the HMY group (P < 0.05). Animals with low AMH levels had lower glucose levels than those with medium and high AMH levels (P<0.05). Additionally, AMH levels were positively correlated with albumin (ALB)/ globulin (GLB) (P<0.05) and non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) levels (P<0.01). There was a numerical difference for pregnant (818.24±307.54 pg/mL) and non-pregnant (743.96±197.70 pg/mL) animals. In conclusion, AMH levels were positively correlated with milk yield and some metabolic profile parameters in Simmental cows; however, no statistically significant association was found between AMH levels and pregnancy outcomes. Future research should include larger populations and consider additional factors, such as trace elements and reproductive status, to further enhance the understanding of these relationships.

Anahtar Kelimeler

AMH Metabolic profile Milk yield Pregnancy Simmental

Proje Numarası

0779-YL-21/2017K12-41003

Kaynakça

  • Alward KJ, Graves WM, Palomares RA, et al (2021): Characterizing Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) concentration and change over time in Holstein dairy cattle. Theriogenology, 168, 83-89.
  • Amin Y, Zakaria A, Hasan A (2021): The efficacy of treatment of retained placenta with chlortetracycline and oxytetracycline through local intrauterine route in dairy cows. J Anim Health Prod, 9, 100-106.
  • Amin YA, Abu El-Naga EM, Noseer EA, et al (2019): Synchronization with controlled internal drug release (CIDR) and prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) influences oxidant/antioxidant biomarkers and mineral profile in summer-stressed anoestrous buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). Theriogenology, 134, 34-41.
  • Amin YA, Ali RA, Fouad SS, et al (2021): The deleterious effect of postpartum pyometra on the reproductive indices, the metabolic profile, and oxidant/antioxidant parameters of dairy cows. Vet World, 14, 329-38.
  • Amin YA, Mahmoud AEZ, Ali RA, et al (2023): Treatment of inactive ovaries of Holstein dairy cows by epidural injection of GnRH analogue (receptal) and its impact on the reproductive hormones, oxidant/antioxidant profile and micro and macro-elements profile. Animals (Basel), 13, 653.
  • Ata A (2013): Sütçü siğirlarda döl verimi ölçütlerinin güncel yorumu. MAKU J Health Sci Inst, 1, 30-41.
  • Başoğlu A, Sevinç M (2004): Evcil Hayvanlarda Metabolik ve Endokrin Hastalıklar. Pozitif Matbaacılık, Konya.
  • Cengiz M, Tohumcu V, Furqan Asghar Chacher M, et al (2023): Endocrinological and metabolic profile in relation to pregnancy at the first insemination in cows housed under cold conditions. Vet Sci Pract, 17, 71-5.
  • Chang YM, Andersen-Ranberg IM, Heringstad B, et al (2006): Bivariate analysis of number of services to conception and days open in Norwegian red using a censored threshold-linear model. J Dairy Sci, 89, 772-8.
  • Chastant S, Saint-Dizier M (2019): Inflammation: friend or foe of bovine reproduction? Anim Reprod, 16, 539-547.
  • Chun S (2015): 1-h Postprandial glucose level is related to the serum anti-Müllerian hormone level in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. J Gynaecol Endocrinol, 31, 815-818.
  • Drackley JK, Cardoso FC (2014): Prepartum and postpartum nutritional management to optimize fertility in high-yielding dairy cows in confined TMR systems. Animal, 8, 5-14.
  • Durlinger AL, Visser JA, Themmen AP (2002): Regulation of ovarian function: the role of anti-Müllerian hormone. Reproduction, 124, 601-609.
  • Edmonson AJ, Lean IJ, Weaver LD, et al (1989): A body condition scoring chart for Holstein dairy cows. J Dairy Sci, 72, 68-78.
  • Gobikrushanth M, Purfield DC, Colazo MG, et al (2018): The relationship between serum anti-Müllerian hormone concentrations and fertility, and genome-wide associations for anti-müllerian hormone in Holstein cows. J Dairy Sci, 101, 7563-7574.
  • Gobikrushanth M, Dutra PA, Felton CA, et al (2016): The association between anti-mullerian hormone concentrations, antral follicle count and fertility measures in dairy cows. J Anim Sci, 94, 506-507.
  • González-Recio O, Pérez-Cabal MA, Alenda R (2004): Economic value of female fertility and its relationship with profit in Spanish dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci, 87, 3053-61.
  • Güngör Ş, Özkara H, İnanç M, et al (2022): The effect of blood BHBA level on fertility in sheep. J VetBio Sci Tech, 7, 220-227.
  • Hamed MA, Amin YA, Mohamed RH, et al (2023): Evaluation of chemical castration using intra-testicular injection of zinc gluconate into the testis of the male donkey versus surgical castration: antimullerian hormone as an endpoint marker. BMC Vet Res, 19, 140.
  • Ibrahim RM, Amin YA, Rehan IF, et al (2024): Laboratory investigation of haematological and biochemical parameters throughout the periparturient phase in fat-tailed ewes. SVU Int J Vet Sci, 7, 39-55.
  • Ileritürk M, Kaynar Ö (2023): Effect of anti-mullerian hormone, metabolic profile and mineral levels at transition period on the calving – conception interval in cows. Kocatepe Vet J, 16, 143-59.
  • Inchaisri C, Hogeveen H, Vos PLAM, et al (2010): Effect of milk yield characteristics, breed, and parity on success of the first insemination in Dutch dairy cows. J Dairy Sci, 93, 5179-5187.
  • Ireland JJ, Zielak-Steciwko AE, Jimenez-Krassel F, et al (2009): Variation in the ovarian reserve is linked to alterations in intrafollicular estradiol production and ovarian biomarkers of follicular differentiation and oocyte quality in cattle. Biol Reprod, 80, 954-64.
  • Jimenez-Krassel F, Scheetz D, Neuder L, et al (2015): Concentration of anti-Müllerian hormone in dairy heifers is positively associated with productive herd life. J Dairy Sci, 98, 3036-3045.
  • Kaneko JJ, Harvey JW, Bruss ML (2008): Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals. Academic Press, California.
  • Kara U, Düzer M, Hızlı H, et al (2023): Determining the optimum voluntary waiting period and synchronization protocol in Simmental cows. Kocatepe Vet J, 16, 401-409.
  • Karagül H, Fidancı UR, Altıtaş A, et al (2000): Clinic Biochemistry. Medisan, Ankara.
  • Kennerman E (2000): Serum lipoprotein levels in cows with subclinical ketosis. Turk J Vet Surg, 6, 52-55.
  • Kennerman E (2011): Metabolic profile test in dairy cows. Türkiye Klinikleri J Vet Sci, 2, 96-110.
  • Khalil AAY (2019): Fertility response of lactating dairy cows subjected to three different breeding programs under subtropical conditions. Beni-Suef Univ J Basic Appl Sci, 8, 6.
  • Kim IH, Jeong JK (2019): Risk factors limiting first service conception rate in dairy cows and their economic impact. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci, 32, 519-526.
  • Kuru M, Kaçar C, Oral H, et al (2020): Effect of two prostaglandin F2α injections administered 24 hours apart on the pregnancy rate of Simmental cows subjected to the Ovsynch or Ovsynch + Controlled internal drug release (CIDR) protocols, Med Weter, 76, 660-665.
  • Meyer D, Harvey J (1998): Laboratory Medicine Testing: Specimen Interferences and Clinical Enzymology. 3-22 p. In: Veterinary laboratory Medicine. Interpretation and Diagnosis. WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia.
  • Nawaz M, Jimenez-Krassel F, Steibel J, et al (2018): Genomic heritability and genome-wide association analysis of anti-Müllerian hormone in Holstein dairy heifers. J Dairy Sci, 101, 8063-75.
  • NRC (2001): Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle. National Academies Press. Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle. National Academy Press, Washington DC.
  • Okawa H, Monniaux D, Mizokami C, et al (2021): Association between anti-Müllerian hormone concentration and inflammation markers in serum during the peripartum period in dairy cows. Animals, 11,1241.
  • Plumb DC (2018): Plumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook. John Wiley & Sons, Stockholm, Wisconsin.
  • Puppel K, Kuczyńska B (2016): Metabolic profiles of cow's blood; a review. J Sci Food Agric, 96, 4321-8.
  • Quiroz-Rocha GF, LeBlanc SJ, Duffield TF, et al (2009): Reference limits for biochemical and hematological analytes of dairy cows one week before and one week after parturition. Can Vet J, 50, 383.
  • Radostits OM, Gay CC, Hinchcliff KW, et al (2006): Diseases associated with viruses and diseases associated with bacteria. 96-101. In: Veterinary Medicine. Philadelphia.
  • Sabuncu A, Dal GE, Enginler SO, et al (2019): Association of Anti-Müllerian Hormone concentrations between the pregnancy rates and pregnancy continuity of cows in different age groups. Vet Med, 64, 302-308.
  • Schwarzmann L, Marchand A, Knutti B, et al (2023): Effects of postpartum diseases on antral follicle count and serum concentration of anti-müllerian hormone in dairy cows. Anim Rep Sci, 255, 107291.
  • Siddiqui M, Das Z, Bhattacharjee J, et al (2013): Factors affecting the first service conception rate of cows in smallholder dairy farms in Bangladesh. Reprod Domest Anim, 48, 500-505.
  • Tillard E, Humblot P, Faye B, et al (2008): Postcalving factors affecting conception risk in Holstein dairy cows in tropical and sub-tropical conditions. Theriogenology, 69, 443-57.
  • Turgut K (2000): Veteriner Klinik Laboratuvar Teşhis. Bahçıvanlar Baskı, Konya.
  • Van Saun RJ (2007): Application of a pooled sample metabolic profile for use as a herd screening tool. 24-25 In: Danish Bovine Practitioner, Middelfart.
  • Verdiesen RM, Onland-Moret NC, van Gils CH, et al (2021): Anti-Müllerian hormone levels and risk of type 2 diabetes in women. Diabetologia, 64, 375-84.
  • Walsh S, Mossa F, Butler ST, et al (2014): Heritability and impact of environmental effects during pregnancy on antral follicle count in cattle. J Dairy Sci, 97, 4503-11.
  • Whitfield L (2020): Milk production, fertility and the modern dairy cow. Livestock, 25, 72-75.
  • Yetim Sahin A, Bas F, Yetim Ç, et al (2019): Determination of insulin resistance and its relationship with hyperandrogenemia, anti -müllerian hormone, inhibin A, inhibin B and insulin-like peptide-3 levels in adolescent girls with polycystic ovary syndrome. Turk J Med Sci, 49, 1117-1125.
  • Yildiz M, Bastan I, Guler S, et al (2024): Effect of serum anti‐Müllerian hormone levels on the superovulation response in Holstein heifers. Vet Med Sci, 10, e1507.
  • Yildiz R, İder M, Ok M (2019): Beta hidroksi bütirik asit düzeyinin diğer metabolik test parametreleri üzerine etkisi. Vet Hekim Der Derg, 90, 15-21.
Toplam 52 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Veteriner Bilimleri (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Yavuz Kasalak 0009-0005-1094-7438

Muhammed Enes İnanç 0000-0001-6954-6309

Proje Numarası 0779-YL-21/2017K12-41003
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 6 Ağustos 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Şubat 2025
Kabul Tarihi 29 Temmuz 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Accepted Papers

Kaynak Göster

APA Kasalak, Y., & İnanç, M. E. (2025). Interrelationships between milk yield, anti-müllerian hormone levels, metabolic profile parameters, and first service conception rates in Simmental cows. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi1-10. https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1640250
AMA Kasalak Y, İnanç ME. Interrelationships between milk yield, anti-müllerian hormone levels, metabolic profile parameters, and first service conception rates in Simmental cows. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. Published online 01 Ağustos 2025:1-10. doi:10.33988/auvfd.1640250
Chicago Kasalak, Yavuz, ve Muhammed Enes İnanç. “Interrelationships Between Milk Yield, Anti-müllerian Hormone Levels, Metabolic Profile Parameters, and First Service Conception Rates in Simmental Cows”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, Ağustos (Ağustos 2025), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1640250.
EndNote Kasalak Y, İnanç ME (01 Ağustos 2025) Interrelationships between milk yield, anti-müllerian hormone levels, metabolic profile parameters, and first service conception rates in Simmental cows. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 1–10.
IEEE Y. Kasalak ve M. E. İnanç, “Interrelationships between milk yield, anti-müllerian hormone levels, metabolic profile parameters, and first service conception rates in Simmental cows”, Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, ss. 1–10, Ağustos 2025, doi: 10.33988/auvfd.1640250.
ISNAD Kasalak, Yavuz - İnanç, Muhammed Enes. “Interrelationships Between Milk Yield, Anti-müllerian Hormone Levels, Metabolic Profile Parameters, and First Service Conception Rates in Simmental Cows”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. Ağustos 2025. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1640250.
JAMA Kasalak Y, İnanç ME. Interrelationships between milk yield, anti-müllerian hormone levels, metabolic profile parameters, and first service conception rates in Simmental cows. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2025;:1–10.
MLA Kasalak, Yavuz ve Muhammed Enes İnanç. “Interrelationships Between Milk Yield, Anti-müllerian Hormone Levels, Metabolic Profile Parameters, and First Service Conception Rates in Simmental Cows”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 2025, ss. 1-10, doi:10.33988/auvfd.1640250.
Vancouver Kasalak Y, İnanç ME. Interrelationships between milk yield, anti-müllerian hormone levels, metabolic profile parameters, and first service conception rates in Simmental cows. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2025:1-10.