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Relationship between Love Addiction, Post-Traumatic Cognitions, and Rumination

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 4, 410 - 420

Gülden Gökçen , Zeliha Traş , Hikmet Beyza Yakıcı

https://doi.org/10.51982/bagimli.1652094

Öz

Objective: This study aims to examine the relationships between love addiction, post-traumatic cognitions, and rumination among young adults. Additionally, it investigates whether love addiction differs based on gender and the duration of romantic relationships.
Method: The study group consisted of a total of 515 individuals aged between 18 and 35 who were in a romantic relationship (e.g., spouse, partner, dating). Among the participants, 120 were men (23.3%), and 395 were women (76.7%). Data were collected using the Love Addiction Scale, the Post-Traumatic Cognitions Scale, the Interpersonal Mistreatment-Related Rumination Scale, and a Personal Information Form.
Results: The present study identified significant differences in love addiction as a function of gender and the duration of romantic relationships. Furthermore, a modest yet statistically significant positive correlation was observed between love addiction scores and both post-traumatic cognitions and rumination related to interpersonal transgressions. Hierarchical regression analysis further demonstrated that rumination on interpersonal transgressions and post-traumatic cognitions served as significant predictors of love addiction.
Conclusion: Love addiction is a multifaceted phenomenon influenced not only by relational factors but also by the enduring cognitive consequences of traumatic experiences and persistent rumination on interpersonal failures. These results emphasize the imperative of integrating trauma-informed therapeutic practices and cognitive restructuring techniques focused on diminishing ruminative tendencies into interventions targeting love addiction.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Love Addiction Post-Traumatic Cognitions Rumination Young Adults Romantic Relationships

Kaynakça

  • Peele S, Brodsky A. Love and addiction. New York, NY: Taplinger Publishing, 1975.
  • Sussman S. Love addiction: definition, etiology, treatment. Sex Addict Compulsivity 2010; 17(1): 31–45.
  • Reynaud M, Karila L, Blecha L, Benyamina A. Is love passion an addictive disorder? Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 2010; 36(5): 261–267.
  • Fisher HE, Brown L, Aron A, et al. Reward, addiction, and emotion regulation systems associated with romantic love. Neuro Endocrinol Lett 2005; 26(3): 175–192.
  • Bowlby J. Attachment and loss: Vol. 3. Loss. New York, NY: Basic Books, 1980.
  • Topino E, Cacioppo M, Dell’Amico S, Gori A. Risk factors for love addiction in a sample of young adult students: a multiple mediation model exploring the role of adult attachment, separation anxiety, and defense mechanisms. Behav Sci (Basel) 2024; 14(12): 1222.
  • Mikulincer M, Shaver PR. Attachment in adulthood: structure, dynamics, and change. New York, NY: Guilford Press, 2010.
  • Koob GF, Le Moal M. Drug addiction, dysregulation of reward, and allostasis. Neuropsychopharmacology 2001; 24(2): 97–129.
  • Billieux J, Fineberg NA, King DL, Rumpf HJ. Disorders due to addictive behaviors and impulse control disorders. Curr Opin Psychol 2024; 60: 101056.
  • Zou Z, Song H, Zhang Y, Zhang X. Romantic love vs. drug addiction may inspire a new treatment for addiction. Front Psychol 2016; 7: 1436.
  • Fisher HE. The neuroscience of love and its addiction-like properties. In: Fisher ML, Garcia JR, editors. Evolution's Empress: Darwinian Perspectives on the Nature of Women. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2016. p. 126–145.
  • Gori A, Russo S, Topino E. Love addiction, adult attachment patterns and self-esteem: testing for mediation using path analysis. J Pers Med 2023; 13(2): 247.
  • Ehlers A, Clark DM. A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder. Behav Res Ther 2000; 38(4): 319–345.
  • Foa EB, Rothbaum BO. Treating the trauma of rape: cognitive-behavioral therapy for PTSD. New York, NY: Guilford Press, 2001.
  • Janoff-Bulman R, Berger AR. The other side of trauma: towards a psychology of appreciation. In: Harvey JH, Miller ED, editors. Loss and Trauma. New York, NY: Routledge, 2021. p. 29–44.
  • Dalgleish T. Cognitive approaches to posttraumatic stress disorder: the evolution of multirepresentational theorizing. Psychol Bull 2004; 130(2): 228–260.
  • Gori A, Topino E, Russo S, Griffiths MD. A pilot study on childhood trauma and love addiction: exploring the mediation of unbalanced family functioning. Psychol Trauma 2024; 16(2): 100–110.
  • Carone N, Muzi L, Benzi A, et al. The influence of childhood emotional abuse and neglect on love addiction: the indirect effect of vulnerable narcissism among female and male emerging adults. J Interpers Violence 2024; 39(1-2): NP1–NP20.
  • Fisher H. Anatomy of love: a natural history of mating, marriage, and why we stray. Rev. ed. New York, NY: WW Norton, 2016.
  • Robinson MS, Alloy LB. Negative cognitive styles and stress-reactive rumination interact to predict depression: a prospective study. Cognit Ther Res 2003; 27: 275–291.
  • Zou JB, Abbott MJ. Self-perception and rumination in social anxiety. Behav Res Ther 2012; 50(4): 250–257.
  • Nolen-Hoeksema S. The role of rumination in depressive disorders and mixed anxiety/depressive symptoms. J Abnorm Psychol 2000; 109(3): 504–511.
  • Liu X, Zhou A, Jin Z, et al. Dyadic examination of rumination and depressive symptoms in Chinese heterogeneous young couples: the differential role of gender. Front Psychiatry 2025; 15: 1447040.
  • Harrington R, Loffredo DA. Insight, rumination, and self-reflection as predictors of well-being. J Psychol 2010; 145(1): 39–57.
  • Carnes P. The Betrayal Bond: Breaking Free of Exploitive Relationships. Deerfield Beach, FL: Health Communications, 2019.
  • Muñoz A. Stop Overthinking Your Relationship: Break the Cycle of Anxious Rumination To Nurture Love, Trust, And Connection With Your Partner. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications, 2022.
  • Bugay-Sökmez A, Manuoğlu E, Coşkun M, Sümer N. Predictors of rumination and co-rumination: the role of attachment dimensions, self-compassion and self-esteem. Curr Psychol 2023; 42(6): 4400–4411.
  • Giacobbe C, Maggi G, Borrello L, et al. Psychological and cognitive complaints in individuals with love addiction. J Affect Disord Rep 2024; 16: 100785.
  • Within-Person D. Psychological trauma: theory, research, practice, and policy. Psychol Trauma 2024; 16(1): 45–52.
  • Salani A, Antonelli P, Salvatori G, et al. Love addiction, emotional dysregulation and attachment bonds: a quantitative study of 344 females. Sex Health Compulsivity 2022; 29(3–4): 127–148.
  • Rogier G, Di Marzio F, Presicci C, et al. Love addiction and sexual satisfaction within the attachment perspective: an empirical contribution. Psychol Sex 2024; 15(4): 694–709.
  • Bockmann T, Sanches M. Love Addiction. In: Potenza MN, Grant JE, editors. Behavioral Addictions: Conceptual, Clinical, Assessment, and Treatment Approaches. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2022. p. 147–160.
  • Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. Using Multivariate Statistics. 5th ed. Boston, MA: Pearson, 2013.
  • Faul F, Erdfelder E, Buchner A, Lang AG. Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behav Res Methods. 2009; 41(4): 1149-1160.
  • Costa S, Barberis N, Griffiths MD, et al. The love addiction inventory: preliminary findings of the development process and psychometric characteristics. Int J Ment Health Addict 2021; 19(1): 651–668.
  • Traş Z, Yakıcı HB. Sevgi Bağımlılığı Ölçeğinin Türk kültürüne uyarlanması: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Bağımlılık Dergisi 2024; 25(4): 368–383.
  • Foa EB, Ehlers A, Clark DM, et al. The posttraumatic cognitions inventory (PTCI): Development and validation. Psychol Assess 1999; 11(3): 303–310.
  • Yağcı-Yetkiner D. Travma Sonrası Bilişler Ölçeği Türkçe Uyarlama ve Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerinde Geçerlik Güvenirlik Çalışması [Yüksek lisans tezi]. Kocaeli: Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2010.
  • Wade NG, Vogel DL, Liao KYH, Goldman DB. Measuring state-specific rumination: development of the rumination about an interpersonal offense scale. J Couns Psychol 2008; 55(3): 419–426.
  • Oral T, Arslan C. Kişilerarası hataya ilişkin ruminasyon ölçeği'ni Türkçeye uyarlama çalışması. Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi 2017; 6(3): 101–107.
  • Büyüköztürk Ş, Akgün ÖE, Demirel F, et al. Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Ankara: Pegem Akademi, 2015.
  • Hair JF Jr, Hult GTM, Ringle CM, Sarstedt M. A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2021.
  • Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. 2nd ed. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1988. p. 45–67.
  • Jeong Y, Jung MJ. Application and interpretation of hierarchical multiple regression. Orthop Nurs 2016; 35(5): 338–341.
  • Yakıcı HB, Traş Z. Sevgi bağımlılığının çeşitli demografik değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. In: Deniz ME, Polat Ü, editors. X. Uluslararası TURKCESS Eğitim ve Sosyal Bilimler Kongresi Bildiri Kitabı. Online: TURKCESS, 2024. p. 423–427.
  • Barden EP, Kumar SA, Sager JC, et al. Posttraumatic stress and posttraumatic growth among female and male veterans: The contribution of romantic relationship and friendship functioning. J Trauma Stress 2025; 1-11.
  • Rosenfeld MJ. Who wants the breakup? Gender and breakup in heterosexual couples. In: Alwin DF, Felmlee DH, Kreager DA, editors. Social Networks and the Life Course: Integrating the Development of Human Lives and Social Relational Networks. Cham: Springer, 2018. p. 221–243.
  • Çetin H, Arslan K. Romantik ilişkilerde bağımlılık düzeyine etki eden faktörlerin incelenmesi. Kalemname 2023; 8(16): 364–376.
  • Muezzin EE, Özer M. Romantik ilişkilerde bağlanma stilleri ile algılanan ilişki doyumu arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 2024; 26(4): 1871–1880.
  • Sternberg RJ. A triangular theory of love. Psychol Rev 1986;93(2):119–135.
  • Fisher HE, Xu X, Aron A, Brown LL. Intense, passionate, romantic love: a natural addiction? How the fields that investigate romance and substance abuse can inform each other. Front Psychol 2016; 7: 687.
  • Çolakkadıoğlu O, Yavuz ÇB, Yurtseveroğlu E. Bağımlılığın bileşenleri modeli ile aşk bağımlılığına bakış. International Journal of Eurasia Social Sciences 2023; 14(53): 123–140.
  • Fisher HE. The tyranny of love: love addiction – an anthropologist’s view. In: Rosenberg KP, Feder LC, editors. Behavioral Addictions: Criteria, Evidence, and Treatment. Cambridge, MA: Academic Press, 2014. p. 237–267.
  • Redcay A, Simonetti C. Criteria for love and relationship addiction: distinguishing love addiction from other substance and behavioral addictions. Sex Addict Compulsivity 2018;25(1):80–95.
  • Griffin-Shelley E. Sex and Love: Addiction, Treatment, And Recovery. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing, 1997.
  • Abak E, Güzel HŞ. Ruminatif düşünme stili, beden algısı ve sosyal görünüş kaygısının romantik ilişki ve partner odaklı obsesif kompulsif semptomlarla ilişkisi. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi 2021; 24(3): 368–382.
  • Field T, Poling S, Mines S, et al. Trauma symptoms following romantic breakups. J Psychol Clin Psychiatry 2021; 12(2): 37–42.
  • Marshall EM, Kuijer RG. Weathering the storm? The impact of trauma on romantic relationships. Curr Opin Psychol 2017; 13: 54–59.
  • Chaturvedi S, Arya B. Mediating role of self-esteem and trust in the relationship between childhood trauma and romantic attachment in Indian adults. J Res Health 2023; 13(5): 313–324.
  • Carone N, Muzi L, Benzi IMA, et al. The influence of childhood emotional abuse and neglect on love addiction: the indirect effect of vulnerable narcissism among female and male emerging adults. J Interpers Violence 2024; 1-29.
  • Marcum JS. Perceived Childhood Paternal Betrayal Trauma: The Impact to Attachment and Interpersonal Relationships as Adults. [Doctoral dissertation]. Lynchburg, VA: Liberty University Department of Community Care and Counseling, 2024.
  • Smith RL, Dick DM, Amstadter A, et al. A longitudinal study examining the associations between interpersonal trauma and romantic relationships among college students. Dev Psychopathol 2023; 35(3): 1346–1357.
  • Boso OA. The phenomenon of love addiction. College of Liberal Arts' Annual Research and Creativity Conference, Poster presentation, 20.04.2017.
  • Wang Y, Li J, Zhang Y, et al. Why are we willing to tolerate manipulation? Love addiction and perceived acceptability of gaslighting: the mediating effects of sense of giving and relationship power. Front Psychol 2025; 16: 1525402.

Sevgi Bağımlılığı, Travma Sonrası Bilişler ve Ruminasyon Arasındaki İlişki

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 4, 410 - 420

Gülden Gökçen , Zeliha Traş , Hikmet Beyza Yakıcı

https://doi.org/10.51982/bagimli.1652094

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırmada genç yetişkin bireylerde sevgi bağımlılığı, travma sonrası bilişler ve ruminasyon arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Sevgi bağımlılığının cinsiyet ve romantik ilişki süresine göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı incelenmiştir.
Yöntem: Çalışma grubu 18-35 yaş aralığında 120 erkek (%23.3) ve 395 kadın (%76.7) eş, sevgili, flört vb., şeklinde romantik ilişkiye sahip olan toplam 515 bireyden oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama araçları olarak Sevgi Bağımlılığı Ölçeği, Travma Sonrası Bilişler Ölçeği, Kişiler Arası Hataya Yönelik Ruminasyon Ölçeği ve Kişisel Bilgi Formu kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Bu araştırmada, sevgi bağımlılığının cinsiyete ve romantik ilişki süresine göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılaştığı bulgusu elde edilmiştir. Sevgi bağımlılığı puanları ile travma sonrası bilişler puanları arasında ve kişilerarası hataya ilişkin ruminasyon puanları ile pozitif yönde düşük düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki elde edilmiştir. Hiyerarşik regresyon analizi sonucuna göre ise kişilerarası hataya ilişkin ruminasyon ve travma sonrası bilişler sevgi bağımlılığını anlamlı düzeyde yordadığı bulgusu elde edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Sevgi bağımlılığı bireyin yalnızca ilişki dinamiklerinden değil, aynı zamanda yaşadığı travmatik deneyimlerin bıraktığı bilişsel izlerden ve kişilerarası hatalar üzerine yoğun düşünme eğiliminden de etkilenmektedir. Bu bulgular, sevgi bağımlılığına yönelik müdahalelerde travmatik yaşantıların işlenmesine ve ruminatif düşünce kalıplarının azaltılmasına odaklanılmasının önemini ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sevgi Bağımlılığı Travma Sonrası Bilişler Ruminasyon Genç Yetişkinler Romantik İlişki

Kaynakça

  • Peele S, Brodsky A. Love and addiction. New York, NY: Taplinger Publishing, 1975.
  • Sussman S. Love addiction: definition, etiology, treatment. Sex Addict Compulsivity 2010; 17(1): 31–45.
  • Reynaud M, Karila L, Blecha L, Benyamina A. Is love passion an addictive disorder? Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 2010; 36(5): 261–267.
  • Fisher HE, Brown L, Aron A, et al. Reward, addiction, and emotion regulation systems associated with romantic love. Neuro Endocrinol Lett 2005; 26(3): 175–192.
  • Bowlby J. Attachment and loss: Vol. 3. Loss. New York, NY: Basic Books, 1980.
  • Topino E, Cacioppo M, Dell’Amico S, Gori A. Risk factors for love addiction in a sample of young adult students: a multiple mediation model exploring the role of adult attachment, separation anxiety, and defense mechanisms. Behav Sci (Basel) 2024; 14(12): 1222.
  • Mikulincer M, Shaver PR. Attachment in adulthood: structure, dynamics, and change. New York, NY: Guilford Press, 2010.
  • Koob GF, Le Moal M. Drug addiction, dysregulation of reward, and allostasis. Neuropsychopharmacology 2001; 24(2): 97–129.
  • Billieux J, Fineberg NA, King DL, Rumpf HJ. Disorders due to addictive behaviors and impulse control disorders. Curr Opin Psychol 2024; 60: 101056.
  • Zou Z, Song H, Zhang Y, Zhang X. Romantic love vs. drug addiction may inspire a new treatment for addiction. Front Psychol 2016; 7: 1436.
  • Fisher HE. The neuroscience of love and its addiction-like properties. In: Fisher ML, Garcia JR, editors. Evolution's Empress: Darwinian Perspectives on the Nature of Women. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2016. p. 126–145.
  • Gori A, Russo S, Topino E. Love addiction, adult attachment patterns and self-esteem: testing for mediation using path analysis. J Pers Med 2023; 13(2): 247.
  • Ehlers A, Clark DM. A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder. Behav Res Ther 2000; 38(4): 319–345.
  • Foa EB, Rothbaum BO. Treating the trauma of rape: cognitive-behavioral therapy for PTSD. New York, NY: Guilford Press, 2001.
  • Janoff-Bulman R, Berger AR. The other side of trauma: towards a psychology of appreciation. In: Harvey JH, Miller ED, editors. Loss and Trauma. New York, NY: Routledge, 2021. p. 29–44.
  • Dalgleish T. Cognitive approaches to posttraumatic stress disorder: the evolution of multirepresentational theorizing. Psychol Bull 2004; 130(2): 228–260.
  • Gori A, Topino E, Russo S, Griffiths MD. A pilot study on childhood trauma and love addiction: exploring the mediation of unbalanced family functioning. Psychol Trauma 2024; 16(2): 100–110.
  • Carone N, Muzi L, Benzi A, et al. The influence of childhood emotional abuse and neglect on love addiction: the indirect effect of vulnerable narcissism among female and male emerging adults. J Interpers Violence 2024; 39(1-2): NP1–NP20.
  • Fisher H. Anatomy of love: a natural history of mating, marriage, and why we stray. Rev. ed. New York, NY: WW Norton, 2016.
  • Robinson MS, Alloy LB. Negative cognitive styles and stress-reactive rumination interact to predict depression: a prospective study. Cognit Ther Res 2003; 27: 275–291.
  • Zou JB, Abbott MJ. Self-perception and rumination in social anxiety. Behav Res Ther 2012; 50(4): 250–257.
  • Nolen-Hoeksema S. The role of rumination in depressive disorders and mixed anxiety/depressive symptoms. J Abnorm Psychol 2000; 109(3): 504–511.
  • Liu X, Zhou A, Jin Z, et al. Dyadic examination of rumination and depressive symptoms in Chinese heterogeneous young couples: the differential role of gender. Front Psychiatry 2025; 15: 1447040.
  • Harrington R, Loffredo DA. Insight, rumination, and self-reflection as predictors of well-being. J Psychol 2010; 145(1): 39–57.
  • Carnes P. The Betrayal Bond: Breaking Free of Exploitive Relationships. Deerfield Beach, FL: Health Communications, 2019.
  • Muñoz A. Stop Overthinking Your Relationship: Break the Cycle of Anxious Rumination To Nurture Love, Trust, And Connection With Your Partner. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications, 2022.
  • Bugay-Sökmez A, Manuoğlu E, Coşkun M, Sümer N. Predictors of rumination and co-rumination: the role of attachment dimensions, self-compassion and self-esteem. Curr Psychol 2023; 42(6): 4400–4411.
  • Giacobbe C, Maggi G, Borrello L, et al. Psychological and cognitive complaints in individuals with love addiction. J Affect Disord Rep 2024; 16: 100785.
  • Within-Person D. Psychological trauma: theory, research, practice, and policy. Psychol Trauma 2024; 16(1): 45–52.
  • Salani A, Antonelli P, Salvatori G, et al. Love addiction, emotional dysregulation and attachment bonds: a quantitative study of 344 females. Sex Health Compulsivity 2022; 29(3–4): 127–148.
  • Rogier G, Di Marzio F, Presicci C, et al. Love addiction and sexual satisfaction within the attachment perspective: an empirical contribution. Psychol Sex 2024; 15(4): 694–709.
  • Bockmann T, Sanches M. Love Addiction. In: Potenza MN, Grant JE, editors. Behavioral Addictions: Conceptual, Clinical, Assessment, and Treatment Approaches. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2022. p. 147–160.
  • Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. Using Multivariate Statistics. 5th ed. Boston, MA: Pearson, 2013.
  • Faul F, Erdfelder E, Buchner A, Lang AG. Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behav Res Methods. 2009; 41(4): 1149-1160.
  • Costa S, Barberis N, Griffiths MD, et al. The love addiction inventory: preliminary findings of the development process and psychometric characteristics. Int J Ment Health Addict 2021; 19(1): 651–668.
  • Traş Z, Yakıcı HB. Sevgi Bağımlılığı Ölçeğinin Türk kültürüne uyarlanması: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Bağımlılık Dergisi 2024; 25(4): 368–383.
  • Foa EB, Ehlers A, Clark DM, et al. The posttraumatic cognitions inventory (PTCI): Development and validation. Psychol Assess 1999; 11(3): 303–310.
  • Yağcı-Yetkiner D. Travma Sonrası Bilişler Ölçeği Türkçe Uyarlama ve Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerinde Geçerlik Güvenirlik Çalışması [Yüksek lisans tezi]. Kocaeli: Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2010.
  • Wade NG, Vogel DL, Liao KYH, Goldman DB. Measuring state-specific rumination: development of the rumination about an interpersonal offense scale. J Couns Psychol 2008; 55(3): 419–426.
  • Oral T, Arslan C. Kişilerarası hataya ilişkin ruminasyon ölçeği'ni Türkçeye uyarlama çalışması. Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi 2017; 6(3): 101–107.
  • Büyüköztürk Ş, Akgün ÖE, Demirel F, et al. Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Ankara: Pegem Akademi, 2015.
  • Hair JF Jr, Hult GTM, Ringle CM, Sarstedt M. A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2021.
  • Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. 2nd ed. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1988. p. 45–67.
  • Jeong Y, Jung MJ. Application and interpretation of hierarchical multiple regression. Orthop Nurs 2016; 35(5): 338–341.
  • Yakıcı HB, Traş Z. Sevgi bağımlılığının çeşitli demografik değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. In: Deniz ME, Polat Ü, editors. X. Uluslararası TURKCESS Eğitim ve Sosyal Bilimler Kongresi Bildiri Kitabı. Online: TURKCESS, 2024. p. 423–427.
  • Barden EP, Kumar SA, Sager JC, et al. Posttraumatic stress and posttraumatic growth among female and male veterans: The contribution of romantic relationship and friendship functioning. J Trauma Stress 2025; 1-11.
  • Rosenfeld MJ. Who wants the breakup? Gender and breakup in heterosexual couples. In: Alwin DF, Felmlee DH, Kreager DA, editors. Social Networks and the Life Course: Integrating the Development of Human Lives and Social Relational Networks. Cham: Springer, 2018. p. 221–243.
  • Çetin H, Arslan K. Romantik ilişkilerde bağımlılık düzeyine etki eden faktörlerin incelenmesi. Kalemname 2023; 8(16): 364–376.
  • Muezzin EE, Özer M. Romantik ilişkilerde bağlanma stilleri ile algılanan ilişki doyumu arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 2024; 26(4): 1871–1880.
  • Sternberg RJ. A triangular theory of love. Psychol Rev 1986;93(2):119–135.
  • Fisher HE, Xu X, Aron A, Brown LL. Intense, passionate, romantic love: a natural addiction? How the fields that investigate romance and substance abuse can inform each other. Front Psychol 2016; 7: 687.
  • Çolakkadıoğlu O, Yavuz ÇB, Yurtseveroğlu E. Bağımlılığın bileşenleri modeli ile aşk bağımlılığına bakış. International Journal of Eurasia Social Sciences 2023; 14(53): 123–140.
  • Fisher HE. The tyranny of love: love addiction – an anthropologist’s view. In: Rosenberg KP, Feder LC, editors. Behavioral Addictions: Criteria, Evidence, and Treatment. Cambridge, MA: Academic Press, 2014. p. 237–267.
  • Redcay A, Simonetti C. Criteria for love and relationship addiction: distinguishing love addiction from other substance and behavioral addictions. Sex Addict Compulsivity 2018;25(1):80–95.
  • Griffin-Shelley E. Sex and Love: Addiction, Treatment, And Recovery. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing, 1997.
  • Abak E, Güzel HŞ. Ruminatif düşünme stili, beden algısı ve sosyal görünüş kaygısının romantik ilişki ve partner odaklı obsesif kompulsif semptomlarla ilişkisi. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi 2021; 24(3): 368–382.
  • Field T, Poling S, Mines S, et al. Trauma symptoms following romantic breakups. J Psychol Clin Psychiatry 2021; 12(2): 37–42.
  • Marshall EM, Kuijer RG. Weathering the storm? The impact of trauma on romantic relationships. Curr Opin Psychol 2017; 13: 54–59.
  • Chaturvedi S, Arya B. Mediating role of self-esteem and trust in the relationship between childhood trauma and romantic attachment in Indian adults. J Res Health 2023; 13(5): 313–324.
  • Carone N, Muzi L, Benzi IMA, et al. The influence of childhood emotional abuse and neglect on love addiction: the indirect effect of vulnerable narcissism among female and male emerging adults. J Interpers Violence 2024; 1-29.
  • Marcum JS. Perceived Childhood Paternal Betrayal Trauma: The Impact to Attachment and Interpersonal Relationships as Adults. [Doctoral dissertation]. Lynchburg, VA: Liberty University Department of Community Care and Counseling, 2024.
  • Smith RL, Dick DM, Amstadter A, et al. A longitudinal study examining the associations between interpersonal trauma and romantic relationships among college students. Dev Psychopathol 2023; 35(3): 1346–1357.
  • Boso OA. The phenomenon of love addiction. College of Liberal Arts' Annual Research and Creativity Conference, Poster presentation, 20.04.2017.
  • Wang Y, Li J, Zhang Y, et al. Why are we willing to tolerate manipulation? Love addiction and perceived acceptability of gaslighting: the mediating effects of sense of giving and relationship power. Front Psychol 2025; 16: 1525402.
Toplam 64 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sosyal ve Kişilik Psikolojisi (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma
Yazarlar

Gülden Gökçen 0000-0003-1783-9446

Zeliha Traş 0000-0003-2670-0868

Hikmet Beyza Yakıcı 0000-0001-6940-1185

Yayımlanma Tarihi
Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Mart 2025
Kabul Tarihi 23 Mayıs 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

AMA Gökçen G, Traş Z, Yakıcı HB. Sevgi Bağımlılığı, Travma Sonrası Bilişler ve Ruminasyon Arasındaki İlişki. Bağımlılık Dergisi. 26(4):410-420. doi:10.51982/bagimli.1652094

Bağımlılık Dergisi - Journal of Dependence