65 Yaş Üstü Yaşlı Bireylerin (Baby Boomers) Z Kuşağı Yaşlı Bakım Teknikerlerinden Beklentileri: Nitel Bir Çalışma
Öz
Çalışmada 65 yaş üstü yaşlı bireylerin Z kuşağı yaşlı bakım teknikerlerinden beklentilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yarı yapılandırılmış sorulardan oluşan görüşme formları oluşturularak 65 yaş üstü 19 bireyden derinlemesine görüşme tekniği ile veri toplanmıştır. Çalışmanın tasarımı niteldir. Analizde Maxqda nitel veri analiz programı kullanılarak içerik analizi yapılmış ve temalar oluşturulmuştur. Bulgularda yaşlı bireyin (1) sağlığının korunması geliştirilmesi konusunda sağlık eğitimi, psikolojik destek ve ilgi temaları; (2) sağlık kurumuna gittiklerindeki beklentileri konusunda güler yüz, saygı, ilgi ve yardım etme temaları; (3) bireysel sağlık bakımı beklentileri konusunda ise öz bakım, günlük yaşam aktivitelerini gerçekleştirme, sohbet etme, empati, merhamet, saygı temaları elde edilmiştir. Sonuçta yaşlı bireyler sağlıklarını korumak ve geliştirmek için Z kuşağı yaşlı bakım teknikerlerinden kendilerine sağlık eğitimi vermelerini, psikolojik destek sağlamalarını en önemli beklentileri olarak belirtmişlerdir; sağlık kurumuna gittiklerinde kendilerine güler yüzlü davranmalarını, saygılı olmalarını, ilgili davranmalarını ve kendilerine yardım etmelerini bekledikleri; bireysel sağlık bakım ihtiyaçlarında ise öz bakımlarının sağlanmasını, günlük yaşam aktivitelerini gerçekleştirirken kendilerine yardım etmelerini, kendileri ile sohbet etmelerini ve empati, merhamet, saygı gibi değerleri bekledikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Bebek patlaması kuşağı Sağlık bakım hizmetleri Yaşlı bireyler Z kuşağı
Destekleyen Kurum
Tübitak 2209-A
Proje Numarası
1919B012206741
Kaynakça
- Aslan D, Koç E. Yaşlıların Sağlık/Hastalık Durumlarının Toplum Sağlığı Açısından Değerlendirilmesi. Sosyoloji Araştırmaları Dergisi 2018;21:29–48.
- Bilir N. Yaşlılık Tanımı, Yaşlılık Kavramı, Epidemiyolojik Özellikler. 2012.
- TÜİK Kurumsal n.d. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklerle-Yaslilar-2021-45636 (accessed January 2, 2025).
- Kotlikoff LJ, Burns Scott. The coming generational storm : what you need to know about America’s economic future. MIT Press. MIT Press; 2004.
- 5 Khan HTA, Addo KM, Findlay H. Public Health Challenges and Responses to the Growing Ageing Populations. Public Health Challenges 2024;3. https://doi.org/10.1002/PUH2.213.
- Amalberti R, Nicklin W, Braithwaite J. Preparing national health systems to cope with the impending tsunami of ageing and its associated complexities: Towards more sustainable health care. International Journal for Quality in Health Care 2016;28:412–4. https://doi.org/10.1093/INTQHC/MZW021.
- 7 Vetrano DL, Foebel AD, Marengoni A, Brandi V, Collamati A, Heckman GA, et al. Chronic diseases and geriatric syndromes: The different weight of comorbidity. Eur J Intern Med 2016;27:62–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EJIM.2015.10.025.
- 8 Won CW, Yoo HJ, Yu SH, Kim CO, Dumlao LCI, Dewiasty E, et al. Lists of geriatric syndromes in the Asian-Pacific geriatric societies. Eur Geriatr Med 2013;4:335–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EURGER.2013.07.005.
- 9 Wu CH, Chang CI, Chen CY. Overview of studies related to geriatric syndrome in Taiwan. Journal of Clinical Gerontology and Geriatrics 2012;3:14–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCGG.2011.05.002.
- 10 Satariano WA, Guralnik JM, Jackson RJ, Marottoli RA, Phelan EA, Prohaska TR. Mobility and Aging: New Directions for Public Health Action. Am J Public Health 2012;102:1508. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300631.
- 11 Savage RD, Hardacre K, Bashi AM, Bronskill SE, Faulkner C, Grieve J, et al. Perspectives on ageing: A qualitative study of the expectations, priorities, needs and values of older people from two Canadian provinces. Age Ageing 2021;50:1811–9. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afab136.
- 12 Bilge U, Hekimliği A, Dalı A, Üniversitesi O, Fakültesi T, Tarihi Ve Etik T, et al. Türkiye’de Yaşlı Evde Bakım Hizmetleri Elderly Home-Care in Turkey Ömür Elçioğlu İlhami Ünlüoğlu. Euras J Fam Med 2014;3:1–8.
- 13 Jönson H, Jönsson A. Baby boomers as future care users--An analysis of expectations in print media. J Aging Stud 2015;34:82–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JAGING.2015.05.001.
- 14 Şimşek G. Z Kuşağının Kişilik Özellikleri ve Kariyer Değerlerinin İncelenmesi (Beykent Üniversitesi Öğrencileri Örneği) 2019.
- 15 Cretu I, Grigore M, Scripcariu IS. Get ready for gen Z, our next generation of medical students. Revista de Cercetare Si Interventie Sociala 2020;69:283–92. https://doi.org/10.33788/rcis.69.18.
- 16 Mayer G, Alvarez S, Gronewold N, Schultz JH. Expressions of Individualization on the Internet and Social Media: Multigenerational Focus Group Study. J Med Internet Res 2020;22. https://doi.org/10.2196/20528.
- 17 Lee Y, Circella G. ICT, millennials’ lifestyles and travel choices. Advances in Transport Policy and Planning 2019;3:107–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/BS.ATPP.2019.08.002.
- 18 Singh A. Challenges and Issues of Generation Z 2014;16:59–63.
- 19 Hampton D, Welsh D. Work Values of Generation Z Nurses. Journal of Nursing Administration 2019;49:480–6. https://doi.org/10.1097/NNA.0000000000000791.
- 20 Rørtveit K, Saetre Hansen B, Joa I, Lode K, Severinsson E. Qualitative evaluation in nursing interventions-A review of the literature. Nurs Open 2020;7:1285–98. https://doi.org/10.1002/NOP2.519.
- 21 Yıldırım A, Şimşek Hasan. Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Eğitimde Kuram ve Uygulama 2006;2:113–8.
- 22 Tekin HH, Tekin H. Nitel araştırma yönteminin bir veri toplama tekniği olarak derinlemesine görüşme. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi 2006;3:101–16.
- 23 Sandelowski M. What’s in a name? Qualitative description revisited. Res Nurs Health 2010;33:77–84. https://doi.org/10.1002/NUR.20362.
- 24 Geyer S, Louw L. Generation Z Undergraduate Social Work Students’ Knowledge of and Attitudes Toward Older Persons: Implications for Professional Training. Https://DoiOrg/101080/0163437220201716428 2020;63:92–113. https://doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2020.1716428.
- 25 Elo S, Kyngäs H. The qualitative content analysis process. J Adv Nurs 2008;62:107–15. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2648.2007.04569.X.
- 26 Kim B, Kim K, Burr JA, Han G. Health Behavior Profiles of Korean Baby Boomers. Int J Aging Hum Dev 2020;90:363–84. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091415018811095.
- 27 Kossioni AE. Baby boomers in Europe: demography, socioeconomic and health status, and oral health needs. Special Care in Dentistry 2023;43:304–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/SCD.12838.
- 28 Gill L, Cameron ID. Identifying baby boomer service expectations for future aged care community services in Australia. Health Soc Care Community 2022;30:726–34. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.13187.
- 29 Ren W, He R, Tarimo CS, Sun L, Wu J, Zhang L. Willingness and influencing factors of old-age care mode selection among middle-aged and older adults in Henan Province, China. BMC Geriatr 2024;24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-023-04559-w.
- 30 Hajek A, Lehnert T, Wegener A, Riedel-Heller SG, König HH. Who should take care of me? Preferences of old age individuals for characteristics of professional long-term caregivers: an observational cross-sectional study. BMC Res Notes 2017;10. https://doi.org/10.1186/S13104-017-2717-3.
- 31 Sebata K, Sugisawa Y, Fetters M, Maezawa M. [Individual interviews with elderly in a rural area: expectations for medical care services]. Nihon Koshu Eisei Zasshi 2002.
- 32 Roe B, Whattam M, Young H, Dimond M. Elders’ perceptions of formal and informal care: aspects of getting and receiving help for their activities of daily living. J Clin Nurs 2001;10:398–405. https://doi.org/10.1046/J.1365-2702.2001.00484.X.
- 33 Gallagher A, Lane A, Egan C, Ota K, Aoishi K, Nakayama N, et al. Views of Generation Z regarding care and care careers: a four-country study. Int J Care Caring 2021;6:355–77. https://doi.org/10.1332/239788221X16308608299691.
- 34 So Hee L, Yeojin Y. Work values and communication styles among Generation X, Y, and Z nurses: A cross-sectional study. Int Nurs Rev 2024;71:115–21. https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12863.
- 35 Gallagher A, LA, EC, OK, AK, NN, KN, FE, GN, SA, & CA. Views of Generation Z regarding care and care careers: a four country study. Int J Care Caring 2022;6:355–77.
- 36 Jiao W, Chang A, Ho M, Lu Q, Liu MT, Schulz PJ. Predicting and Empowering Health for Generation Z by Comparing Health Information Seeking and Digital Health Literacy: Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Study. J Med Internet Res 2023;25. https://doi.org/10.2196/47595.
Expectations Of Elderly Individuals Over 65 Years Of Age (Baby Boomers) From Generation Z Elderly Care Technicians: A Qualitative Study
Öz
The study aimed to determine the expectations of elderly individuals over the age of 65 from Generation Z elderly care technicians. Interview forms consisting of semi-structured questions were created and data was collected from 21 individuals over the age of 65 using the in-depth interview technique. The design of the study is qualitative. In the analysis, content analysis was performed using Maxqda qualitative data analysis program and themes were created. In the findings, the themes of (1) health education, psychological support and interest in protecting and improving the health of the elderly individual; (2) the themes of friendliness, respect, interest and helpfulness regarding their expectations when they go to a health institution; (3) regarding individual health care expectations, the themes of self-care, performing daily living activities, conversation, empathy, compassion and respect were obtained. As a result, elderly individuals stated that their most important expectations from Generation Z elderly care technicians are to provide them with health education and psychological support in order to protect and improve their health; When they go to a health institution, they expect them to be friendly, respectful, caring and to help them; It has been concluded that they expect self-care in their individual health care needs, to help themselves while performing their daily life activities, to chat with themselves, and to value values such as empathy, compassion and respect.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Baby boomers Generation Z Health care services Older individuals
Proje Numarası
1919B012206741
Kaynakça
- Aslan D, Koç E. Yaşlıların Sağlık/Hastalık Durumlarının Toplum Sağlığı Açısından Değerlendirilmesi. Sosyoloji Araştırmaları Dergisi 2018;21:29–48.
- Bilir N. Yaşlılık Tanımı, Yaşlılık Kavramı, Epidemiyolojik Özellikler. 2012.
- TÜİK Kurumsal n.d. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklerle-Yaslilar-2021-45636 (accessed January 2, 2025).
- Kotlikoff LJ, Burns Scott. The coming generational storm : what you need to know about America’s economic future. MIT Press. MIT Press; 2004.
- 5 Khan HTA, Addo KM, Findlay H. Public Health Challenges and Responses to the Growing Ageing Populations. Public Health Challenges 2024;3. https://doi.org/10.1002/PUH2.213.
- Amalberti R, Nicklin W, Braithwaite J. Preparing national health systems to cope with the impending tsunami of ageing and its associated complexities: Towards more sustainable health care. International Journal for Quality in Health Care 2016;28:412–4. https://doi.org/10.1093/INTQHC/MZW021.
- 7 Vetrano DL, Foebel AD, Marengoni A, Brandi V, Collamati A, Heckman GA, et al. Chronic diseases and geriatric syndromes: The different weight of comorbidity. Eur J Intern Med 2016;27:62–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EJIM.2015.10.025.
- 8 Won CW, Yoo HJ, Yu SH, Kim CO, Dumlao LCI, Dewiasty E, et al. Lists of geriatric syndromes in the Asian-Pacific geriatric societies. Eur Geriatr Med 2013;4:335–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EURGER.2013.07.005.
- 9 Wu CH, Chang CI, Chen CY. Overview of studies related to geriatric syndrome in Taiwan. Journal of Clinical Gerontology and Geriatrics 2012;3:14–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCGG.2011.05.002.
- 10 Satariano WA, Guralnik JM, Jackson RJ, Marottoli RA, Phelan EA, Prohaska TR. Mobility and Aging: New Directions for Public Health Action. Am J Public Health 2012;102:1508. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300631.
- 11 Savage RD, Hardacre K, Bashi AM, Bronskill SE, Faulkner C, Grieve J, et al. Perspectives on ageing: A qualitative study of the expectations, priorities, needs and values of older people from two Canadian provinces. Age Ageing 2021;50:1811–9. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afab136.
- 12 Bilge U, Hekimliği A, Dalı A, Üniversitesi O, Fakültesi T, Tarihi Ve Etik T, et al. Türkiye’de Yaşlı Evde Bakım Hizmetleri Elderly Home-Care in Turkey Ömür Elçioğlu İlhami Ünlüoğlu. Euras J Fam Med 2014;3:1–8.
- 13 Jönson H, Jönsson A. Baby boomers as future care users--An analysis of expectations in print media. J Aging Stud 2015;34:82–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JAGING.2015.05.001.
- 14 Şimşek G. Z Kuşağının Kişilik Özellikleri ve Kariyer Değerlerinin İncelenmesi (Beykent Üniversitesi Öğrencileri Örneği) 2019.
- 15 Cretu I, Grigore M, Scripcariu IS. Get ready for gen Z, our next generation of medical students. Revista de Cercetare Si Interventie Sociala 2020;69:283–92. https://doi.org/10.33788/rcis.69.18.
- 16 Mayer G, Alvarez S, Gronewold N, Schultz JH. Expressions of Individualization on the Internet and Social Media: Multigenerational Focus Group Study. J Med Internet Res 2020;22. https://doi.org/10.2196/20528.
- 17 Lee Y, Circella G. ICT, millennials’ lifestyles and travel choices. Advances in Transport Policy and Planning 2019;3:107–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/BS.ATPP.2019.08.002.
- 18 Singh A. Challenges and Issues of Generation Z 2014;16:59–63.
- 19 Hampton D, Welsh D. Work Values of Generation Z Nurses. Journal of Nursing Administration 2019;49:480–6. https://doi.org/10.1097/NNA.0000000000000791.
- 20 Rørtveit K, Saetre Hansen B, Joa I, Lode K, Severinsson E. Qualitative evaluation in nursing interventions-A review of the literature. Nurs Open 2020;7:1285–98. https://doi.org/10.1002/NOP2.519.
- 21 Yıldırım A, Şimşek Hasan. Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Eğitimde Kuram ve Uygulama 2006;2:113–8.
- 22 Tekin HH, Tekin H. Nitel araştırma yönteminin bir veri toplama tekniği olarak derinlemesine görüşme. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi 2006;3:101–16.
- 23 Sandelowski M. What’s in a name? Qualitative description revisited. Res Nurs Health 2010;33:77–84. https://doi.org/10.1002/NUR.20362.
- 24 Geyer S, Louw L. Generation Z Undergraduate Social Work Students’ Knowledge of and Attitudes Toward Older Persons: Implications for Professional Training. Https://DoiOrg/101080/0163437220201716428 2020;63:92–113. https://doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2020.1716428.
- 25 Elo S, Kyngäs H. The qualitative content analysis process. J Adv Nurs 2008;62:107–15. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2648.2007.04569.X.
- 26 Kim B, Kim K, Burr JA, Han G. Health Behavior Profiles of Korean Baby Boomers. Int J Aging Hum Dev 2020;90:363–84. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091415018811095.
- 27 Kossioni AE. Baby boomers in Europe: demography, socioeconomic and health status, and oral health needs. Special Care in Dentistry 2023;43:304–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/SCD.12838.
- 28 Gill L, Cameron ID. Identifying baby boomer service expectations for future aged care community services in Australia. Health Soc Care Community 2022;30:726–34. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.13187.
- 29 Ren W, He R, Tarimo CS, Sun L, Wu J, Zhang L. Willingness and influencing factors of old-age care mode selection among middle-aged and older adults in Henan Province, China. BMC Geriatr 2024;24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-023-04559-w.
- 30 Hajek A, Lehnert T, Wegener A, Riedel-Heller SG, König HH. Who should take care of me? Preferences of old age individuals for characteristics of professional long-term caregivers: an observational cross-sectional study. BMC Res Notes 2017;10. https://doi.org/10.1186/S13104-017-2717-3.
- 31 Sebata K, Sugisawa Y, Fetters M, Maezawa M. [Individual interviews with elderly in a rural area: expectations for medical care services]. Nihon Koshu Eisei Zasshi 2002.
- 32 Roe B, Whattam M, Young H, Dimond M. Elders’ perceptions of formal and informal care: aspects of getting and receiving help for their activities of daily living. J Clin Nurs 2001;10:398–405. https://doi.org/10.1046/J.1365-2702.2001.00484.X.
- 33 Gallagher A, Lane A, Egan C, Ota K, Aoishi K, Nakayama N, et al. Views of Generation Z regarding care and care careers: a four-country study. Int J Care Caring 2021;6:355–77. https://doi.org/10.1332/239788221X16308608299691.
- 34 So Hee L, Yeojin Y. Work values and communication styles among Generation X, Y, and Z nurses: A cross-sectional study. Int Nurs Rev 2024;71:115–21. https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12863.
- 35 Gallagher A, LA, EC, OK, AK, NN, KN, FE, GN, SA, & CA. Views of Generation Z regarding care and care careers: a four country study. Int J Care Caring 2022;6:355–77.
- 36 Jiao W, Chang A, Ho M, Lu Q, Liu MT, Schulz PJ. Predicting and Empowering Health for Generation Z by Comparing Health Information Seeking and Digital Health Literacy: Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Study. J Med Internet Res 2023;25. https://doi.org/10.2196/47595.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Yaşlı Bakımı |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | 1919B012206741 |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 23 Nisan 2025 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 26 Nisan 2025 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 13 Aralık 2024 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 19 Şubat 2025 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2025 |