Klinik Araştırma
Death Anxiety and Spiritual Care Needs of Women of Reproductive Age During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study
Öz
COVİD-19 infection has become a pandemic in a short time all over the world, causing anxiety and fear of death in individuals, and increasing the need for spiritual care. This study aimed to determine the level of death anxiety and spiritual care needs of women of reproductive age during the COVID-19 pandemic.This research was conducted as a descriptive and cross-sectional study. The research data were collected by using survey questions prepared by researchers, the Death Anxiety Scale, and the Spiritual Care Needs Inventory. The t-test, one-way analysis of variance, and correlation analysis were used as the statistical analysis. The mean the Spiritual Care Needs Inventory score of women was 62.58±22.10, and the mean The Death Anxiety Scale score of women was 7.71±1.74. In the study, it was determined that women of reproductive age felt a high level of spiritual care need during the pandemic period and experienced moderate death anxiety.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Proje Numarası
YOK
Kaynakça
- Armitage, R., & Nellums, L. B. (2020). COVID-19 and the consequences of isolating the elderly. The Lancet Public Health, 5(5), 256. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30061-X
- D’Adamo, H., Yoshikawa, T., & Ouslander, J. G. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 in geriatrics and long-term care: The ABCDs of COVID-19. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 68(5), 912–917. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16445
- World Health Organization. (2020). Gender and women’s mental health: Gender disparities and mental health: The facts. https://www.who.int/mental_health/prevention/genderwomen/en/ (Erişim tarihi: 02.11.2021)
- Koçak, O., Erdem-Koçak, Ö., & Younis, M. (2021). The psychological consequences of COVID-19 fear and the moderator effects of individuals’ underlying illness and witnessing infected friends and family. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18, 1836. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041836
- Bala, R., & Maheshwari, S. K. (2019). Death anxiety and death depression among elderly. International Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 5(1), 55–59. https://doi.org/10.5958/2395-180X.2019.00012.4
- Rababa, M., Hayajneh, A. A., & Iss, W. B. (2021). Association of death anxiety with spiritual well-being and religious coping in older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Religion and Health, 60, 50–63.
- Heidari, M., Heidari, A., & Yoosefee, S. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic and the necessity of spiritual care. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry, 15(3), 262–263.
- Seddigh, R., Keshavarz-Akhlaghi, A. A., & Azarnik, S. (2016). Questionnaires measuring patients’ spiritual needs: A narrative literature review. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 10(1), e4011. https://doi.org/10.17795/ijpbs-4011
- Doğan-Yüksekol, Ö., Ulucan, M., Baltacı, N., & Nazik, F. (2023). Evaluation of the spiritual care needs of risky pregnants from the perspective of the patient and the clinician: A qualitative research. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 14(4), 378–386. https://doi.org/10.14744/phd.2023.14826
- Erol, F. (2020). Spiritüel bakımın hemşirelik sürecine yansıması. Journal of Innovative Healthcare Practices, 1(1), 30–39.
- Kurt, N. (2022). Kadın sağlığında spiritüel yaklaşım ve ebelik uygulamaları. The Journal of World Women Studies, 7(1), 51–57. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7459956
- Şahan, S., & Yıldız, A. (2022). Determining the spiritual care requirements and death anxiety levels of patients diagnosed with COVID-19 in Turkey. Journal of Religion and Health, 61, 786–797.
- Templer, D. I. (1970). The construction and validation of death anxiety scale. Journal of General Psychology, 82(2), 165–177.
- Akça, F., & Köse, A. (2008). Adaptation of the death anxiety scale: A validity and reliability study. Turkish Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 11(1), 7–16.
- Wu, L. F., Tseng, H. C., & Liao, Y. C. (2016). Nurse education and willingness to provide spiritual care. Nurse Education Today, 38, 36–41.
- İsmailoğlu, E. G., Özdemir, H., Erol, A., & Zaybak, A. (2019). Spiritüel bakım gereksinimleri ölçeği Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirliği. DEU Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 12(4), 255–263.
- Torales, J., O’Higgins, M., Castaldelli-Maia, J. M., & Ventriglio, A. (2020). The outbreak of COVID-19 coronavirus and its impact on global mental health. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 66(4), 317–320. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020915212
- Özdin, S., & Özdin, Ş. B. (2020). Levels and predictors of anxiety, depression and health anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic in Turkish society: The importance of gender. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 66(5), 504–511.
- Farhane-Medina, N. Z., Luque, B., Tabernero, C., & Castillo-Mayén, R. (2022). Factors associated with gender and sex differences in anxiety prevalence and comorbidity: A systematic review. Science Progress, 105(4), 368504221135469. https://doi.org/10.1177/00368504221135469
- Metin, A., Erbiçer, E. S., Şen, S., & Çetinkaya, A. (2022). Gender and COVID-19 related fear and anxiety: A meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 310, 384–395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2022.05.036
- Kavaklı, M., Ak, M., Uğuz, F., & Türkmen, O. O. (2020). The mediating role of self-compassion in the relationship between perceived COVID-19 threat and death anxiety. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi, 4(5), 15–239. https://doi.org/10.5505/kpd.2020.59862
- Gao, J., Zheng, P., Jia, Y., & Chen, H. (2020). Mental health problems and social media exposure during COVID-19 outbreak. PLoS ONE, 15(4), e0231924. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231924
- Srivastava, A., Bala, R., Srivastava, A., Mishra, A., Shamim, R., & Sinha, P. (2020). Anxiety, obsession and fear from coronavirus in Indian population: A web-based study using COVID-19 specific scales. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 7(11), 4570–4577.
- Şavkın, R., Öztop, M., Bayrak, G., & Büker, N. (2021). Factors affecting fear, obsession, and anxiety associated with COVID-19: A cross-sectional study in patients admitted to University Hospital Outpatient Clinics. Erciyes Medical Journal, 44(3), 263–269. https://doi.org/10.14744/etd.2021.57527
- Zeilani, R. S., Al-Qunneh, A. M. R., Arabiat, D. H., & Hamdan-Mansour, A. G. (2023). Gender as a moderator of spirituality and spiritual care in ICU nurses during COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 16, 1271–1281. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S396858
- Asgari, M., Pouralizadeh, M., Javadi-Pashaki, N., Maroufizadeh, S., Nourisaeed, A., Jannati, A., & Ghanbari, A. (2022). Perceived spiritual care competence and the related factors in nursing students during COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences, 17, 100488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2022.100488
- Ünür, E. (2021). Afet yönetiminde toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliği. İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 13(2), 351–381.
- Jang, W. M., Kim, U. N., Jang, D. H., Jung, H., Cho, S., Sang, J. E., & Lee, J. Y. (2020). Influence of trust on two different risk perceptions as an affective and cognitive dimension during Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) outbreak in South Korea: Serial cross-sectional surveys. BMJ Open, 10, e033026. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033026
- Isasi, F., Naylor, M. D., Skorton, D., Grabowski, D. C., Hernández, S., & Rice, V. M. (2021). Patients, families, and communities COVID-19 impact assessment: Lessons learned and compelling needs. NAM Perspectives, 29. https://doi.org/10.31478/202111c
- Ünal-Aslan, K. S., & Çetinkaya, F. (2024). The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on death anxiety and spiritual care in oncology patients. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing, 21(3), 1–5. Durmuş, M., Öztürk, Z., Şener, N., & Yurtçiçek-Eren, S. (2022). The relationship between the fear of COVID-19, depression, and spiritual well-being in pregnant women. Journal of Religion and Health, 61, 798–810. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01448-7
Covid-19 Pandemisinde Üreme Çağındaki Kadınların Ölüm Kaygısı ve Spiritüel Bakım Gereksinimleri: Tanımlayıcı-Kesitsel Çalışma
Öz
COVİD-19 enfeksiyonu tüm dünyada kısa sürede pandemi haline gelerek bireylerde kaygı ve ölüm korkusuna neden olurken, manevi bakım ihtiyacını da arttırmaktadır. Bu çalışma, COVID-19 pandemisi sırasında üreme çağındaki kadınların ölüm kaygısı düzeyini ve manevi bakım ihtiyaçlarını belirlemeyi amaçlamıştır. Bu araştırma tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel bir çalışma olarak yapılmıştır. Araştırma verileri araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan anket soruları, Ölüm Kaygısı Ölçeği ve Manevi Bakım İhtiyaçları Envanteri kullanılarak toplanmıştır. İstatistiksel analiz olarak t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi ve korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Kadınların Spiritüel Bakım Gereksinimleri Ölçeği puanı ortalaması 62,58±22,10, Ölüm Kaygısı Ölçeği puanı ortalaması ise 7,71±1,74 olarak saptanmıştır. Araştırmada üreme çağındaki kadınların pandemi döneminde yüksek düzeyde manevi bakım ihtiyacı hissettikleri ve orta düzeyde ölüm kaygısı yaşadıkları belirlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Proje Numarası
YOK
Kaynakça
- Armitage, R., & Nellums, L. B. (2020). COVID-19 and the consequences of isolating the elderly. The Lancet Public Health, 5(5), 256. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30061-X
- D’Adamo, H., Yoshikawa, T., & Ouslander, J. G. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 in geriatrics and long-term care: The ABCDs of COVID-19. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 68(5), 912–917. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16445
- World Health Organization. (2020). Gender and women’s mental health: Gender disparities and mental health: The facts. https://www.who.int/mental_health/prevention/genderwomen/en/ (Erişim tarihi: 02.11.2021)
- Koçak, O., Erdem-Koçak, Ö., & Younis, M. (2021). The psychological consequences of COVID-19 fear and the moderator effects of individuals’ underlying illness and witnessing infected friends and family. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18, 1836. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041836
- Bala, R., & Maheshwari, S. K. (2019). Death anxiety and death depression among elderly. International Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 5(1), 55–59. https://doi.org/10.5958/2395-180X.2019.00012.4
- Rababa, M., Hayajneh, A. A., & Iss, W. B. (2021). Association of death anxiety with spiritual well-being and religious coping in older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Religion and Health, 60, 50–63.
- Heidari, M., Heidari, A., & Yoosefee, S. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic and the necessity of spiritual care. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry, 15(3), 262–263.
- Seddigh, R., Keshavarz-Akhlaghi, A. A., & Azarnik, S. (2016). Questionnaires measuring patients’ spiritual needs: A narrative literature review. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 10(1), e4011. https://doi.org/10.17795/ijpbs-4011
- Doğan-Yüksekol, Ö., Ulucan, M., Baltacı, N., & Nazik, F. (2023). Evaluation of the spiritual care needs of risky pregnants from the perspective of the patient and the clinician: A qualitative research. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 14(4), 378–386. https://doi.org/10.14744/phd.2023.14826
- Erol, F. (2020). Spiritüel bakımın hemşirelik sürecine yansıması. Journal of Innovative Healthcare Practices, 1(1), 30–39.
- Kurt, N. (2022). Kadın sağlığında spiritüel yaklaşım ve ebelik uygulamaları. The Journal of World Women Studies, 7(1), 51–57. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7459956
- Şahan, S., & Yıldız, A. (2022). Determining the spiritual care requirements and death anxiety levels of patients diagnosed with COVID-19 in Turkey. Journal of Religion and Health, 61, 786–797.
- Templer, D. I. (1970). The construction and validation of death anxiety scale. Journal of General Psychology, 82(2), 165–177.
- Akça, F., & Köse, A. (2008). Adaptation of the death anxiety scale: A validity and reliability study. Turkish Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 11(1), 7–16.
- Wu, L. F., Tseng, H. C., & Liao, Y. C. (2016). Nurse education and willingness to provide spiritual care. Nurse Education Today, 38, 36–41.
- İsmailoğlu, E. G., Özdemir, H., Erol, A., & Zaybak, A. (2019). Spiritüel bakım gereksinimleri ölçeği Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirliği. DEU Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 12(4), 255–263.
- Torales, J., O’Higgins, M., Castaldelli-Maia, J. M., & Ventriglio, A. (2020). The outbreak of COVID-19 coronavirus and its impact on global mental health. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 66(4), 317–320. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020915212
- Özdin, S., & Özdin, Ş. B. (2020). Levels and predictors of anxiety, depression and health anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic in Turkish society: The importance of gender. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 66(5), 504–511.
- Farhane-Medina, N. Z., Luque, B., Tabernero, C., & Castillo-Mayén, R. (2022). Factors associated with gender and sex differences in anxiety prevalence and comorbidity: A systematic review. Science Progress, 105(4), 368504221135469. https://doi.org/10.1177/00368504221135469
- Metin, A., Erbiçer, E. S., Şen, S., & Çetinkaya, A. (2022). Gender and COVID-19 related fear and anxiety: A meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 310, 384–395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2022.05.036
- Kavaklı, M., Ak, M., Uğuz, F., & Türkmen, O. O. (2020). The mediating role of self-compassion in the relationship between perceived COVID-19 threat and death anxiety. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi, 4(5), 15–239. https://doi.org/10.5505/kpd.2020.59862
- Gao, J., Zheng, P., Jia, Y., & Chen, H. (2020). Mental health problems and social media exposure during COVID-19 outbreak. PLoS ONE, 15(4), e0231924. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231924
- Srivastava, A., Bala, R., Srivastava, A., Mishra, A., Shamim, R., & Sinha, P. (2020). Anxiety, obsession and fear from coronavirus in Indian population: A web-based study using COVID-19 specific scales. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 7(11), 4570–4577.
- Şavkın, R., Öztop, M., Bayrak, G., & Büker, N. (2021). Factors affecting fear, obsession, and anxiety associated with COVID-19: A cross-sectional study in patients admitted to University Hospital Outpatient Clinics. Erciyes Medical Journal, 44(3), 263–269. https://doi.org/10.14744/etd.2021.57527
- Zeilani, R. S., Al-Qunneh, A. M. R., Arabiat, D. H., & Hamdan-Mansour, A. G. (2023). Gender as a moderator of spirituality and spiritual care in ICU nurses during COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 16, 1271–1281. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S396858
- Asgari, M., Pouralizadeh, M., Javadi-Pashaki, N., Maroufizadeh, S., Nourisaeed, A., Jannati, A., & Ghanbari, A. (2022). Perceived spiritual care competence and the related factors in nursing students during COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences, 17, 100488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2022.100488
- Ünür, E. (2021). Afet yönetiminde toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliği. İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 13(2), 351–381.
- Jang, W. M., Kim, U. N., Jang, D. H., Jung, H., Cho, S., Sang, J. E., & Lee, J. Y. (2020). Influence of trust on two different risk perceptions as an affective and cognitive dimension during Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) outbreak in South Korea: Serial cross-sectional surveys. BMJ Open, 10, e033026. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033026
- Isasi, F., Naylor, M. D., Skorton, D., Grabowski, D. C., Hernández, S., & Rice, V. M. (2021). Patients, families, and communities COVID-19 impact assessment: Lessons learned and compelling needs. NAM Perspectives, 29. https://doi.org/10.31478/202111c
- Ünal-Aslan, K. S., & Çetinkaya, F. (2024). The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on death anxiety and spiritual care in oncology patients. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing, 21(3), 1–5. Durmuş, M., Öztürk, Z., Şener, N., & Yurtçiçek-Eren, S. (2022). The relationship between the fear of COVID-19, depression, and spiritual well-being in pregnant women. Journal of Religion and Health, 61, 798–810. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01448-7
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Klinik Ebelik |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | YOK |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 23 Nisan 2025 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 26 Nisan 2025 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 30 Aralık 2024 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 20 Mart 2025 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2025 |