Tenebrionidae türlerinin (Inseta: Coleoptera) habitat tanımlamasında biyolojik gösterge olarak kullanılma olanakları
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 173 - 182
Gökhan Aydın
,
Cengiz Kazak
Öz
Çukurova Deltası (Adana, Türkiye)'nda (i) tuzlu bataklık, (ii) tuzlu çayırlık, (iii) kumul alan, (iv) Okaliptüs ile ağaçlandırılmış alan, (v) çam (Pinus sp.) ormanı ve (vi) kıyı habitatlarında çukur tuzaklar ile toplam 18 Tenebrionid türü örneklenmiştir. Çalışma, Tenebrionidae türlerinin habitat tanımlamasında biyolojik gösterge olarak kullanılıp kullanılamayacağı sorusuna cevap bulmak için yürütülmüştür. Bu nedenle yukarıda belirtilen habitatlarda Tenebrionidae familyasına bağlı türlerin bollukları belirlendi. Biyolojik gösterge analizi sonuçlarına göre; Zophosis dilatata, Erodius oblongus oblongus ve Ammobius cyprius’un kumul habitatlara, Phtora reitteri reitteri’nin tuzlu bataklık habitatlara, Gonocephalum rusticum ve Centorus turcicus’un tuzlu çayırlık habitatlara, Pimelia bajula solieri ve Zophosis punctata punctata'nın ise okaliptüs ile ağaçlandırılmış habitatlara indikatör oldukları belirlenmiştir. Biyolojik gösterge değerleri (%) C. turcicus ve P. b. solieri tenebrionid türlerinde sırasıyla 94.0 ve 84.7 olarak bulunmuştur. Örneklenen türler Tenebrionidae familyasına ait olmasına rağmen, türlerin büyük çoğunluğunun deltada farklı habitat tiplerinde de yaşayabildiği tespit edilmiştir
Proje Numarası
TOVAG, 107 O 638
Kaynakça
- [1] Aydın, G. & Şen, İ. (2020). Determination of arthropod biodiversity and some ecological parameters of Erdal Şekeroğlu (Isparta, Turkey) and Kadıini (Antalya, Turkey) cave ecosystems with evaluation of usability of insects in cave mapping. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 44 (4), 539-557. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.770018
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- [5] Aydın, G. (2011). Vulnerability of Megacephala (Grammognatha) euphratica euphratica Latreille & Dejean, 1822 (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) in natural and disturbed salt marsh and salt meadow habitats in Turkey. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10 (29), 5692-5696.
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- [7] Aydın, G. (2011). Conservation status of the Tiger Beetle Calomera aphrodisia (Baudi di Selve, 1864) in Turkey (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Zoology in the Middle East, 52(1), 121-123. https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2011.10638489
- [8] Aydın, G. & Karaca, İ. (2011). Human threats to population of endemic sand dune cricket (Schizodactylus inexpectatus). International Journal of Agriculture & Biology, 13 (6), 1016-1020.
- [9] Aydın, G. & Kazak, C. (2007). Evaluation of insect as bio-indicators for human activities in biotopes of Çukurova Delta (Adana). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 31(2), 111- 128.
- [10] Ergene, Ş. E., & Aydın, G. (2022). Calculation of biodiversity parameters of epigean Hexapoda species in different anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) and fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) agro-ecosystems in Burdur province. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 15(3), 385-391. https://doi.org/10.46309/biodicon.2022.1198394
- [11] Lillig, M. & Aydın, G. (2006). Three species of Tenebronidae new to the Turkish fauna (Insecta: Coleoptera). Zoology in the Middle East, 37, 118-120. https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2006.10638158
- [12] Özbek, M. & Aydın, G. (2023). A new amphipod from the depths of the Morca Sinkhole (Anamur, Türkiye): Gammarus morcae n. sp. (Amphipoda: Gammaridae), with notes on cavernicolous amphipods of Türkiye.Turkish Journal of Zoology, 47(2), 81-93. https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0179.3118
- [13] Yaşar, B., Aydın G. & Denizhan, E. (2003). Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi illerinde [Ağrı, Bitlis, Erzurum, Iğdır, Kars ve Muş] bulunan Diaspididae (Homoptera: Coccoidea) familyasına bağlı türler. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 27(1), 3-12 (in Turkish with English abstract).
[14] Yılmaz, K.T., Çakan, H. & Szekely, T. (2003). Management Needs of Coastal Areas in the Eastern Mediterranean. - Proceedings of MEDCOAST 03 International Conference, 2, 877-888.
- [15] Altan, T., Artar, M., Atik, M. & Çiftçioğlu, G.C. (2004): Cukurova Delta Biosphere Reserve Management Plan/ Çukurova Deltası Biyosfer Rezervi Yönetim Planı. Çukurova Üniversitesi Basım Evi. Adana. 372 p. (in Turkish with English abstract).
- [16] Macagno, H.B., Cruz, I.G., Rodríguez-Artigas, S.M., Corronca J.A. & Flores, G.E. (2023). Environmental factors determining the diversity of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) in arid, high-altitude environments in Northwestern Argentina. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 95(2), e20201185. https://doi.org 10.1590/0001-3765202320201185
- [17] Alimova, L.K., Umurzakova, M.S., Zokirova, D.F., Khamzaev, R.A., Normuradova, G., Otakulov, B., Pazilov, A., Kudratov, J.A., Urazova, R.S. & Khalimov, F.Z. (2024). Diversity and features of the fauna of herpetobiont beetles (Carabidae, Tenebrionidae, Elateridae, Scarabaeidae) of the Lower Zeravshan, Uzbekistan. Biosystems Diversity, 32 (1), 73-82. https://doi.org/10.15421/012407
- [18] McGeoch, M.A. (1998). The selection, testing and application of terrestrial insects as bioindicators. Biological Review, 73, 181-201. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-185X.1997.tb00029.x
- [19] Aydın, G. & Avcı, A. (2010). Burdur ili anason (Pimpinella anisum L.), Aydin (Coriandrum sativum L.) ve rezene (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) agro-ekosistemlerinde böcek biyolojik çeşitliliklerinin belirlenmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 14 (1), 38-45. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufbed.53846 (in Turkish with English abstract).
- [20] Aydın, G. & Karaca, İ. (2009). Balcalı-Adana’da farklı habitatlarda çukur tuzak örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak hesaplanan biyolojik çeşitlilik parametrelerinin karşılaştırılması. 5.Ulusal Meslek Yüksekokulları Sempozyumu, Konya 163-177 (in Turkish with English abstract).
- [21] Aydın, G., Şekeroğlu, E. & Arndt, E. (2005). Tiger beetles as bioindicators of habitat degradation in the Çukurova Delta Southern Turkey. Zoology in the Middle East, 36(1), 51-58. https://doi: 10.1080/09397140.2005.10638127
- [22] Dinç Ortaç, Ö., Yaşar, B. & Aydın, G. (2015). Organik ve konvansiyonel yağ gülü Rosa damascena Miller (Rosales: Rosaceae) yetiştiriciliğinde böcek biyolojik çeşitlilik değerlerinin hesaplanması. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 19 (2), 161-173.
- [23] Oğuz, G., Aydın, G. & Ulusoy, M.R. (2021). Balcalı (Adana)’da farklı ekosistemlerdeki epigean Hexapoda türlerinin biyolojik çeşitlik parametrelerinin karşılaştırılması. Turkish Journal of Science and Engineering, 3(2), 69-76 (in Turkish with English abstract).
- [24] Altan, T. & Tischew, S. (2002). Biotope Mapping In Coastal Planning and the Case of Çukurova Delta Biosphere Reserve Planning. International Conference on the Environmental Problems of the Mediterranean Region. 12-15 April, 2002. Near East University, Nicosia, TRNC. p. 96.
- [25] Dufrêne, M. & Legendre, P. (1997). Species assemblages and indicator species: the need for a flexible asymmetrical approach. Ecological Monograph, 67, 345-366. https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9615(1997)067[0345:SAAIST]2.0.CO;2.
- [26] Aydın, G. & Kazak, C. (2010). Selecting indicator species habitat description and sustainable land utilization: A case study in a Mediterranean Delta. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology, 12(6), 931-934.
- [27] Korkmaz, D. & Gök, A. (2018). Contributions to the knowledge of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of mount Davraz (Isparta): Along with ecological and zoogeographical notes. Journal Entomological Research Society, 20(2), 79-90.
- [28] Schawaller, W. (1996). Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera) aus Nord-Griechenland: Habitate, artengesellschaften und verbreitung. Entomologische Blätter, 92, 3-18.
- [29] Fattorini, S. (2009). Darkling beetle communities in two geologically contrasting biotopes: testing biodiversity patterns by microsite comparisons. Biological Journal, 98, 787-793. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2009.01330.x
- [30] Iwan D., Löbl I., Bouchard P., Bousquet Y., Kamiński M. J., Merkl O., Ando K. & Schawaller W. (2020). Family Tenebrionidae Latreille, 1802, pp. 104–475. In: Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 5, Revised and updated second edition. Tenebrionoidea (D. Iwan and I. Löbl, editors). Brill, Leiden, 945 pp. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004434998
- [31] Açıkgöz, M., Aslan, M.M. & Çiftçi, D. (2022). A new pistachio pest in Turkey: Opatroides punctulatus subcylindricus (Menetries, 1849) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Munis Entomology & Zoology, 17 (2), 1129-1135.
- [32] Skopin, N.G. (1974). Zur Revision der eurasiatischen arten der gattung Belopus GB. – Entomologische Abhandlungen, 40 (2), 65-103.
- [33] Fattorini S. (2002). The Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera) of a Tyrrhenian coastal area: Diversity and zoogeographicalcComposition. Biogeographia, 23, 103-126. https://doi.org/10.21426/B6110109
- [34] Soldati, F. (1995). Les Tenebrionidae del’Herault: Inventaire et ecologie (Coleoptera). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France, 100 (3), 38-49.
- [35] Grimm, R. (1991). Tenebrioniden von der insel Zypern (Insecta: Coleoptera). Biocosme Mésogéen, 8 (1), 15-49.
Possibilities of using Tenebrionidae species (Insecta: Coleoptera) as biological indicators for habitat description
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 173 - 182
Gökhan Aydın
,
Cengiz Kazak
Öz
Eighteen species of darkling beetle were sampled by pitfall traps in (i) sand dune, (ii) salt marsh, (iii) salt meadow, (iv) forest with Pinus spp., (v) afforestation with Eucalyptus spp., and (vi) beach habitats in the Çukurova Delta (Adana-Türkiye). The study was carried out to find an answer whether darkling beetles might be used as indicator for habitat description or not. For this reason, abundance of darkling beetles in mentioned habitats above were determined. As a result of indicator species analysis, it has been found out that Zophosis dilatata, Erodius oblongus oblongus, and Ammobius cyprius most abundant in Sand dune, Phtora reitteri reitteri most abundant in salt marsh, Gonocephalum rusticum, and Centorus turcicus most abundant in salt meadow, Pimelia bajula solieri and Zophosis punctata punctata most abundant in afforestation (Eucalyptus spp.) in the investigated area. The highest indicator value (%) was considered for C. turcicus and P. b. solieri with 94.0 and 84.7, respectively. Although sampled species belonging to Tenebrionidae family, most of the species were also found to be capable of exist in different type of habitats in the delta.
Destekleyen Kurum
Institute of Natural and Applied Science of Çukurova University
Proje Numarası
TOVAG, 107 O 638
Teşekkür
Parts of the fieldwork were supported by the EU LIFE Project “Çukurova Biosphere Reserve”, Project LIFETCY 99/TR/087, Institute of Natural and Applied Science of Çukurova University as PhD thesis and The Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkiye (TUBITAK) - Agriculture, Forestry, and Veterinary Research Grant Group (TOVAG, 107 O 638).
Kaynakça
- [1] Aydın, G. & Şen, İ. (2020). Determination of arthropod biodiversity and some ecological parameters of Erdal Şekeroğlu (Isparta, Turkey) and Kadıini (Antalya, Turkey) cave ecosystems with evaluation of usability of insects in cave mapping. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 44 (4), 539-557. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.770018
- [2] Aydın, G. (2021). Comparison of insect biological diversity parameters in natural and degraded habitats in Gölcük Nature Park Forest (Isparta, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Forestry, 22 (4), 362-365. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.1006039
- [3] Aydın, G. (2005). Distribution of the Dune Cricket Schizodactylus inexpectatus (Orthoptera: Schizodactylidae) in the Çukurova Delta, southern Turkey. Zoology in the Middle East, 36, 111-113. https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2005.10638136
- [4] Şekeroğlu, E. & Aydın, G. (2002). Distribution and habitats of the tiger beetle Megacephala euphratica in the Çukurova Delta, southern Turkey (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Zoology in the Middle East, 27(1), 87-90. https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2002.10637943
- [5] Aydın, G. (2011). Vulnerability of Megacephala (Grammognatha) euphratica euphratica Latreille & Dejean, 1822 (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) in natural and disturbed salt marsh and salt meadow habitats in Turkey. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10 (29), 5692-5696.
- [6] Aydın, G. & Karaca, İ. (2018). The effects of pesticide application on biological diversity of ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27 (12A), 9112-9118.
- [7] Aydın, G. (2011). Conservation status of the Tiger Beetle Calomera aphrodisia (Baudi di Selve, 1864) in Turkey (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Zoology in the Middle East, 52(1), 121-123. https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2011.10638489
- [8] Aydın, G. & Karaca, İ. (2011). Human threats to population of endemic sand dune cricket (Schizodactylus inexpectatus). International Journal of Agriculture & Biology, 13 (6), 1016-1020.
- [9] Aydın, G. & Kazak, C. (2007). Evaluation of insect as bio-indicators for human activities in biotopes of Çukurova Delta (Adana). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 31(2), 111- 128.
- [10] Ergene, Ş. E., & Aydın, G. (2022). Calculation of biodiversity parameters of epigean Hexapoda species in different anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) and fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) agro-ecosystems in Burdur province. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 15(3), 385-391. https://doi.org/10.46309/biodicon.2022.1198394
- [11] Lillig, M. & Aydın, G. (2006). Three species of Tenebronidae new to the Turkish fauna (Insecta: Coleoptera). Zoology in the Middle East, 37, 118-120. https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2006.10638158
- [12] Özbek, M. & Aydın, G. (2023). A new amphipod from the depths of the Morca Sinkhole (Anamur, Türkiye): Gammarus morcae n. sp. (Amphipoda: Gammaridae), with notes on cavernicolous amphipods of Türkiye.Turkish Journal of Zoology, 47(2), 81-93. https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0179.3118
- [13] Yaşar, B., Aydın G. & Denizhan, E. (2003). Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi illerinde [Ağrı, Bitlis, Erzurum, Iğdır, Kars ve Muş] bulunan Diaspididae (Homoptera: Coccoidea) familyasına bağlı türler. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 27(1), 3-12 (in Turkish with English abstract).
[14] Yılmaz, K.T., Çakan, H. & Szekely, T. (2003). Management Needs of Coastal Areas in the Eastern Mediterranean. - Proceedings of MEDCOAST 03 International Conference, 2, 877-888.
- [15] Altan, T., Artar, M., Atik, M. & Çiftçioğlu, G.C. (2004): Cukurova Delta Biosphere Reserve Management Plan/ Çukurova Deltası Biyosfer Rezervi Yönetim Planı. Çukurova Üniversitesi Basım Evi. Adana. 372 p. (in Turkish with English abstract).
- [16] Macagno, H.B., Cruz, I.G., Rodríguez-Artigas, S.M., Corronca J.A. & Flores, G.E. (2023). Environmental factors determining the diversity of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) in arid, high-altitude environments in Northwestern Argentina. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 95(2), e20201185. https://doi.org 10.1590/0001-3765202320201185
- [17] Alimova, L.K., Umurzakova, M.S., Zokirova, D.F., Khamzaev, R.A., Normuradova, G., Otakulov, B., Pazilov, A., Kudratov, J.A., Urazova, R.S. & Khalimov, F.Z. (2024). Diversity and features of the fauna of herpetobiont beetles (Carabidae, Tenebrionidae, Elateridae, Scarabaeidae) of the Lower Zeravshan, Uzbekistan. Biosystems Diversity, 32 (1), 73-82. https://doi.org/10.15421/012407
- [18] McGeoch, M.A. (1998). The selection, testing and application of terrestrial insects as bioindicators. Biological Review, 73, 181-201. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-185X.1997.tb00029.x
- [19] Aydın, G. & Avcı, A. (2010). Burdur ili anason (Pimpinella anisum L.), Aydin (Coriandrum sativum L.) ve rezene (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) agro-ekosistemlerinde böcek biyolojik çeşitliliklerinin belirlenmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 14 (1), 38-45. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufbed.53846 (in Turkish with English abstract).
- [20] Aydın, G. & Karaca, İ. (2009). Balcalı-Adana’da farklı habitatlarda çukur tuzak örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak hesaplanan biyolojik çeşitlilik parametrelerinin karşılaştırılması. 5.Ulusal Meslek Yüksekokulları Sempozyumu, Konya 163-177 (in Turkish with English abstract).
- [21] Aydın, G., Şekeroğlu, E. & Arndt, E. (2005). Tiger beetles as bioindicators of habitat degradation in the Çukurova Delta Southern Turkey. Zoology in the Middle East, 36(1), 51-58. https://doi: 10.1080/09397140.2005.10638127
- [22] Dinç Ortaç, Ö., Yaşar, B. & Aydın, G. (2015). Organik ve konvansiyonel yağ gülü Rosa damascena Miller (Rosales: Rosaceae) yetiştiriciliğinde böcek biyolojik çeşitlilik değerlerinin hesaplanması. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 19 (2), 161-173.
- [23] Oğuz, G., Aydın, G. & Ulusoy, M.R. (2021). Balcalı (Adana)’da farklı ekosistemlerdeki epigean Hexapoda türlerinin biyolojik çeşitlik parametrelerinin karşılaştırılması. Turkish Journal of Science and Engineering, 3(2), 69-76 (in Turkish with English abstract).
- [24] Altan, T. & Tischew, S. (2002). Biotope Mapping In Coastal Planning and the Case of Çukurova Delta Biosphere Reserve Planning. International Conference on the Environmental Problems of the Mediterranean Region. 12-15 April, 2002. Near East University, Nicosia, TRNC. p. 96.
- [25] Dufrêne, M. & Legendre, P. (1997). Species assemblages and indicator species: the need for a flexible asymmetrical approach. Ecological Monograph, 67, 345-366. https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9615(1997)067[0345:SAAIST]2.0.CO;2.
- [26] Aydın, G. & Kazak, C. (2010). Selecting indicator species habitat description and sustainable land utilization: A case study in a Mediterranean Delta. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology, 12(6), 931-934.
- [27] Korkmaz, D. & Gök, A. (2018). Contributions to the knowledge of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of mount Davraz (Isparta): Along with ecological and zoogeographical notes. Journal Entomological Research Society, 20(2), 79-90.
- [28] Schawaller, W. (1996). Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera) aus Nord-Griechenland: Habitate, artengesellschaften und verbreitung. Entomologische Blätter, 92, 3-18.
- [29] Fattorini, S. (2009). Darkling beetle communities in two geologically contrasting biotopes: testing biodiversity patterns by microsite comparisons. Biological Journal, 98, 787-793. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2009.01330.x
- [30] Iwan D., Löbl I., Bouchard P., Bousquet Y., Kamiński M. J., Merkl O., Ando K. & Schawaller W. (2020). Family Tenebrionidae Latreille, 1802, pp. 104–475. In: Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 5, Revised and updated second edition. Tenebrionoidea (D. Iwan and I. Löbl, editors). Brill, Leiden, 945 pp. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004434998
- [31] Açıkgöz, M., Aslan, M.M. & Çiftçi, D. (2022). A new pistachio pest in Turkey: Opatroides punctulatus subcylindricus (Menetries, 1849) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Munis Entomology & Zoology, 17 (2), 1129-1135.
- [32] Skopin, N.G. (1974). Zur Revision der eurasiatischen arten der gattung Belopus GB. – Entomologische Abhandlungen, 40 (2), 65-103.
- [33] Fattorini S. (2002). The Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera) of a Tyrrhenian coastal area: Diversity and zoogeographicalcComposition. Biogeographia, 23, 103-126. https://doi.org/10.21426/B6110109
- [34] Soldati, F. (1995). Les Tenebrionidae del’Herault: Inventaire et ecologie (Coleoptera). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France, 100 (3), 38-49.
- [35] Grimm, R. (1991). Tenebrioniden von der insel Zypern (Insecta: Coleoptera). Biocosme Mésogéen, 8 (1), 15-49.