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Interplay Between Climate Change and The Migration-Induced Population Growth: A Case Study in Konyaaltı, Antalya, Turkey

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 1 - 18, 30.06.2025

Muhammed Ernur Akıner , Nurdan Akıner , İlknur Akıner

https://doi.org/10.62816/cevder.1581432

Öz

Throughout the history of civilisation, people have always been on the move in search of a better life and often just to survive. There is growing evidence that changing environmental and climatic conditions trigger displacement, whether voluntary or forced. This study explores the complex relationship between climate change and migration-induced population growth in the Konyaaltı district of Antalya, Turkey. Konyaaltı is a compelling case for examining how migration patterns intersect with regional climate dynamics in a rapidly changing demographic and environmental context. The study reveals a significant relationship between rising temperatures and increased population density using statistical analyses, including the Mann-Kendall trend test and correlation analysis. Findings indicate that migrant influx intensifies climate impacts, mainly through urban heat island effects and increased strain on local resources. These results underscore the urgent need for integrated policy frameworks that address migration and climate adaptation. Such frameworks should prioritize sustainable urban planning measures, including green infrastructure and resilient resource management, to mitigate environmental stressors while supporting a growing population. This study emphasizes the necessity for interdisciplinary strategies in sustainable development planning by contributing to the evidence linking migration and climate change. The research advocates for a paradigm shift in regional policy-making, integrating migration's impact on local climate variables into long-term sustainability initiatives. It also highlights the importance of longitudinal studies to understand the feedback loops between migration and environmental change, offering insights critical for anticipating and managing future climate shifts. In sum, this study advances the discourse on migration and climate change in Konyaaltı, suggesting that future research focuses on these evolving dynamics to promote resilience in similarly affected regions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Climate Change Migration Population Growth Urban Heat Island Effect Sustainable Development Konyaaltı

Destekleyen Kurum

This research received no external funding.

Teşekkür

We would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for carefully reading our manuscript.

Kaynakça

  • Affandi, E., Ng, T.F., & Pereira, J.J. (2023). Integration of Geoscience Information for Disaster Resilience in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Applied Sciences; 13(12):7004. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13127004
  • Ahmadebrahimpour, E., Aminnejad, B., & Khalili, K. (2019). Assessing future drought conditions under a changing climate: a case study of the Lake Urmia Basin in Iran. Water Science & Technology Water Supply, 19(6), 1851-1861. https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2019.062
  • Arshad, S., Ahmad, S. R., Abbas, S., Asharf, A., Siddiqui, N. A., & ul Islam, Z. (2022). Quantifying the contribution of diminishing green spaces and urban sprawl to urban heat island effect in a rapidly urbanizing metropolitan city of Pakistan. Land Use Policy, 113, 105874. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105874
  • Berhane, A., Hadgu, G., Worku, W., & Abrha, B. (2020). Trends in extreme temperature and rainfall indices in the semi-arid areas of western Tigray, Ethiopia. Environmental Systems Research, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40068-020-00165-6
  • Broto, V. C., & Bulkeley, H. (2013). A survey of urban climate change experiments in 100 cities. Global environmental change, 23(1), 92-102. ISSN 0959-3780, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.07.005.
  • De Haas, H., Castles, S., & Miller, M. J. (2019). The age of migration: International population movements in the modern world. Bloomsbury Publishing.
  • Feizi, F. (2021). Adaptation and Mitigation for Meeting the Climate Change through Urban Plans: Assessing Urban Development Plans of Tehran, Iran. Preprints, 2021050500. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202105.0500.v1
  • Hamed, K. (2008). Trend detection in hydrologic data: the Mann–Kendall trend test under the scaling hypothesis. Journal of Hydrology, 349(3-4), 350-363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.11.009
  • Han, Q., Kumar, R., & Kumar, A. (2024). Climate change and human migration: Perspectives for environmentally sustainable societies. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 256, 107352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2023.107352
  • Hauer, M. E., Jacobs, S. A., & Kulp, S. A. (2024). Climate migration amplifies demographic change and population aging. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 121(3), e2206192119. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2206192119
  • Hirsch, Z. M., Porter, J. R., Buresch, J. M., Medgyesi, D. N., Shu, E. G., & Hauer, M. E. (2024). A Multi-Hazard Approach to Climate Migration: Testing the Intersection of Climate Hazards, Population Change, and Location Desirability from 2000 to 2020. Climate, 12(9), 140. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli12090140
  • IPCC. (2023). Climate change 2021: The physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157896
  • Işınkaralar, Ö. (2023). Kent Planlama Perspektifinden İklimin Geleceğine İlişkin Mekansal Öngörüler: Antalya Havzası Örneği. Çevre Şehir ve İklim Dergisi, 2(4), 128-145. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9774-5137
  • Kaygusuz, K., & Toklu, E. (2023). Turkey’s Energy and Climate Change Policy. Journal of Engineering Research and Applied Science, 12(2), 2369-2381. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-6705
  • Kelley, C. P., Mohtadi, S., Cane, M. A., Seager, R., & Kushnir, Y. (2015). Climate change in the Fertile Crescent and implications of the recent Syrian drought. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(11), 3241-3246. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1421533112
  • Kwilinski, A., Lyulyov, O., Pimonenko, T., Dzwigol, H., Abazov, R., & Pudryk, D. (2022). International migration drivers: Economic, environmental, social, and political effects. Sustainability, 14(11), 6413. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116413
  • Lee, S., Park, Y., & Klassen, R. (2013). Market responses to firms’ voluntary climate change information disclosure and carbon communication. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 22(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1321
  • Lu, Y., Shao, Z., & Lu, H. (2024). Quantification of anthropogenic heat and simulation of its effects on environment and climate: A comprehensive review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 204, 114802. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2024.114802
  • Maldonado-Chaparro, A., Blumstein, D., Armitage, K., & Childs, D. (2018). Transient LTRE analysis reveals the demographic and trait-mediated processes that buffer population growth. Ecology Letters, 21(11), 1693-1703. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13148
  • Nagle Alverio, G., Sowers, J., & Weinthal, E. (2024). Climate change, conflict, and urban migration. Environment and Security, 27538796241259242. https://doi.org/10.1177/27538796241259242
  • NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies (NASA/GISS). (2023). Global temperature anomalies: 1880 to present. Retrieved [October 15, 2023], from https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/
  • National Centers for Environmental Information (NOAA). (2023). Climate Data Online (CDO). Retrieved [October 15, 2023], from https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/cdo-web/
  • Palginõmm, V., Ratas, U., & Kont, A. (2024). Increasing human impact on coastal areas of Estonia in recent decades. Journal of Coastal Research, 50(sp1), 114-119. https://doi.org/10.2112/JCR-SI50-023.1
  • Reyes García, V., Fernández-Llamazares, Á., Guèze, M., Garcés, A., Mallo, M., Vila-Gómez, M., … & Vilaseca, M. (2015). Local indicators of climate change: the potential contribution of local knowledge to climate research. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Climate Change, 7(1), 109-124. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.374
  • Reyes García, V., García-del-Amo, D., Benyei, P., Fernández-Llamazares, Á., Gravani, K., Junqueira, A., … & Soleymani-Fard, R. (2019). A collaborative approach to bring insights from local observations of climate change impacts into global climate change research. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 39, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2019.04.007
  • Ruíz, M. A., & Mack-Vergara, Y. L. (2023). Resilient and Sustainable Housing Models against Climate Change: A Review, Sustainability 15, no. 18: 13544. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151813544
  • Sarzynski, A. (2012). Bigger is not always better: a comparative analysis of cities and their air pollution impact. Urban Studies, 49(14), 3121-3138. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098011432557
  • Selby, J., Dahi, O. S., Fröhlich, C., & Hulme, M. (2017). Climate change and the Syrian civil war revisited. Political Geography, 60, 232-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2017.05.007
  • Shen, Z., Shi, J., Tan, J., & Yang, H. (2020). The migration of the warming center and urban heat island effect in Shanghai during urbanization. Frontiers in Earth Science, 8, 340. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2020.00340
  • Strong, C., Stwertka, C., Bowling, D., Stephens, B., & Ehleringer, J. (2011). Urban carbon dioxide cycles within the Salt Lake Valley: a multiple-box model validated by observations. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 116(D15). https://doi.org/10.1029/2011jd015693
  • Turkish State Meteorological Service (TSMS). (2023). Historical weather records for Konyaaltı, Antalya. Retrieved [October 15, 2023], from https://www.mgm.gov.tr/site/urunler.aspx?u=tum
  • Turkish Statistical Institute (TÜİK). (2023). Population data for Konyaaltı, Antalya. Retrieved [October 15, 2023], from https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Kategori/GetKategori?p=Nufus-ve-Demografi-109
  • Tyler, S., & Moench, M. (2012). A framework for urban climate resilience. Climate and Development, 4(4), 311–326. https://doi.org/10.1080/17565529.2012.745389
  • Uddin, A. S., Khan, N., Islam, A. R. M. T., Kamruzzaman, M., & Shahid, S. (2022). Changes in urbanization and urban heat island effect in Dhaka city. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 147(3), 891-907. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-021-03872-x
  • Wang, J., & Azam, W. (2024). Natural resource scarcity, fossil fuel energy consumption, and total greenhouse gas emissions in top emitting countries. Geoscience Frontiers, 15(2), 101757. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2023.101757
  • World Bank. (2023). World development indicators: Population estimates. Retrieved [October 15, 2023], from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL
  • Xu, T., & Khalili, S. (2020). A Study into the Demographics Having the Greatest Carbon Footprint. STEM Fellowship Journal, 5(1), 24-27. https://doi.org/10.17975/sfj-2019-009
  • Zhao, Q., Boomer, G., & Royle, J. (2019). Integrated modeling predicts shifts in waterbird population dynamics under climate change. Ecography, 42(9), 1470-1481. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.04548

İklim Değişikliği ve Göç Kaynaklı Nüfus Artışının Etkileşimi: Antalya Konyaaltı Örneği

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 1 - 18, 30.06.2025

Muhammed Ernur Akıner , Nurdan Akıner , İlknur Akıner

https://doi.org/10.62816/cevder.1581432

Öz

Uygarlık tarihi boyunca, insanlar her zaman daha iyi bir yaşam arayışı içinde ve çoğu zaman sadece hayatta kalmak için hareket halinde olmuştur. Değişen çevre ve iklim koşullarının ister gönüllü ister zorunlu olsun, yerinden edilmeyi tetiklediğine dair kanıtlar gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Antalya'nın Konyaaltı ilçesinde iklim değişikliği ve göç kaynaklı nüfus artışı arasındaki karmaşık ilişkiyi araştırmaktadır. Konyaaltı, hızla değişen demografik ve çevresel bağlamda göç örüntülerinin bölgesel iklim dinamikleri ile nasıl kesiştiğini incelemek için ilgi çekici bir örnektir. Çalışma, Mann-Kendall eğilim testi ve korelasyon analizi de dahil olmak üzere istatistiksel analizler kullanarak artan sıcaklıklar ile artan nüfus yoğunluğu arasında önemli bir ilişki olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bulgular, bölgeye göçmen akınının, özellikle kentsel ısı adası ve artan baskı yoluyla yerel kaynaklar üzerindeki iklim etkisini yoğunlaştırdığını göstermektedir. Bu sonuçlar, göç ve iklim adaptasyonunu ele alan entegre politika çerçevelerine duyulan acil ihtiyacın altını çizmektedir. Bu tür çerçeveler, artan nüfusu desteklerken çevresel stres faktörlerini azaltmak için yeşil altyapı ve dirençli kaynak yönetimi de dahil olmak üzere sürdürülebilir kentsel planlama önlemlerine öncelik vermelidir. Bu çalışma, göç ve iklim değişikliğini birbirine bağlayan kanıtlara katkıda bulunarak sürdürülebilir kalkınma planlamasında disiplinler arası stratejilerin gerekliliğini vurgulamaktadır. Araştırma, göçün yerel iklim değişkenleri üzerindeki etkisini uzun vadeli sürdürülebilirlik girişimlerine entegre ederek bölgesel politika yapımında bir paradigma değişikliğini savunmaktadır. Ayrıca, göç ve çevresel değişim arasındaki geri bildirim döngülerini anlamak için boylamsal çalışmaların önemini vurgulamakta ve gelecekteki iklim değişikliklerini öngörmek ve yönetmek için kritik bilgiler sunmaktadır. Özetle, bu çalışma Konyaaltı'ndaki göç ve iklim değişikliği söylemini geliştirmekte ve gelecekteki araştırmaların benzer şekilde etkilenen bölgelerde, dayanıklılığı teşvik etmek için bu gelişen dinamiklere odaklanmasını önermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İklim Değişikliği Göç Nüfus Artışı Kentsel Isı Adası Etkisi Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Konyaaltı

Kaynakça

  • Affandi, E., Ng, T.F., & Pereira, J.J. (2023). Integration of Geoscience Information for Disaster Resilience in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Applied Sciences; 13(12):7004. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13127004
  • Ahmadebrahimpour, E., Aminnejad, B., & Khalili, K. (2019). Assessing future drought conditions under a changing climate: a case study of the Lake Urmia Basin in Iran. Water Science & Technology Water Supply, 19(6), 1851-1861. https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2019.062
  • Arshad, S., Ahmad, S. R., Abbas, S., Asharf, A., Siddiqui, N. A., & ul Islam, Z. (2022). Quantifying the contribution of diminishing green spaces and urban sprawl to urban heat island effect in a rapidly urbanizing metropolitan city of Pakistan. Land Use Policy, 113, 105874. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105874
  • Berhane, A., Hadgu, G., Worku, W., & Abrha, B. (2020). Trends in extreme temperature and rainfall indices in the semi-arid areas of western Tigray, Ethiopia. Environmental Systems Research, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40068-020-00165-6
  • Broto, V. C., & Bulkeley, H. (2013). A survey of urban climate change experiments in 100 cities. Global environmental change, 23(1), 92-102. ISSN 0959-3780, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.07.005.
  • De Haas, H., Castles, S., & Miller, M. J. (2019). The age of migration: International population movements in the modern world. Bloomsbury Publishing.
  • Feizi, F. (2021). Adaptation and Mitigation for Meeting the Climate Change through Urban Plans: Assessing Urban Development Plans of Tehran, Iran. Preprints, 2021050500. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202105.0500.v1
  • Hamed, K. (2008). Trend detection in hydrologic data: the Mann–Kendall trend test under the scaling hypothesis. Journal of Hydrology, 349(3-4), 350-363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.11.009
  • Han, Q., Kumar, R., & Kumar, A. (2024). Climate change and human migration: Perspectives for environmentally sustainable societies. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 256, 107352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2023.107352
  • Hauer, M. E., Jacobs, S. A., & Kulp, S. A. (2024). Climate migration amplifies demographic change and population aging. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 121(3), e2206192119. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2206192119
  • Hirsch, Z. M., Porter, J. R., Buresch, J. M., Medgyesi, D. N., Shu, E. G., & Hauer, M. E. (2024). A Multi-Hazard Approach to Climate Migration: Testing the Intersection of Climate Hazards, Population Change, and Location Desirability from 2000 to 2020. Climate, 12(9), 140. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli12090140
  • IPCC. (2023). Climate change 2021: The physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157896
  • Işınkaralar, Ö. (2023). Kent Planlama Perspektifinden İklimin Geleceğine İlişkin Mekansal Öngörüler: Antalya Havzası Örneği. Çevre Şehir ve İklim Dergisi, 2(4), 128-145. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9774-5137
  • Kaygusuz, K., & Toklu, E. (2023). Turkey’s Energy and Climate Change Policy. Journal of Engineering Research and Applied Science, 12(2), 2369-2381. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-6705
  • Kelley, C. P., Mohtadi, S., Cane, M. A., Seager, R., & Kushnir, Y. (2015). Climate change in the Fertile Crescent and implications of the recent Syrian drought. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(11), 3241-3246. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1421533112
  • Kwilinski, A., Lyulyov, O., Pimonenko, T., Dzwigol, H., Abazov, R., & Pudryk, D. (2022). International migration drivers: Economic, environmental, social, and political effects. Sustainability, 14(11), 6413. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116413
  • Lee, S., Park, Y., & Klassen, R. (2013). Market responses to firms’ voluntary climate change information disclosure and carbon communication. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 22(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1321
  • Lu, Y., Shao, Z., & Lu, H. (2024). Quantification of anthropogenic heat and simulation of its effects on environment and climate: A comprehensive review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 204, 114802. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2024.114802
  • Maldonado-Chaparro, A., Blumstein, D., Armitage, K., & Childs, D. (2018). Transient LTRE analysis reveals the demographic and trait-mediated processes that buffer population growth. Ecology Letters, 21(11), 1693-1703. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13148
  • Nagle Alverio, G., Sowers, J., & Weinthal, E. (2024). Climate change, conflict, and urban migration. Environment and Security, 27538796241259242. https://doi.org/10.1177/27538796241259242
  • NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies (NASA/GISS). (2023). Global temperature anomalies: 1880 to present. Retrieved [October 15, 2023], from https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/
  • National Centers for Environmental Information (NOAA). (2023). Climate Data Online (CDO). Retrieved [October 15, 2023], from https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/cdo-web/
  • Palginõmm, V., Ratas, U., & Kont, A. (2024). Increasing human impact on coastal areas of Estonia in recent decades. Journal of Coastal Research, 50(sp1), 114-119. https://doi.org/10.2112/JCR-SI50-023.1
  • Reyes García, V., Fernández-Llamazares, Á., Guèze, M., Garcés, A., Mallo, M., Vila-Gómez, M., … & Vilaseca, M. (2015). Local indicators of climate change: the potential contribution of local knowledge to climate research. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Climate Change, 7(1), 109-124. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.374
  • Reyes García, V., García-del-Amo, D., Benyei, P., Fernández-Llamazares, Á., Gravani, K., Junqueira, A., … & Soleymani-Fard, R. (2019). A collaborative approach to bring insights from local observations of climate change impacts into global climate change research. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 39, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2019.04.007
  • Ruíz, M. A., & Mack-Vergara, Y. L. (2023). Resilient and Sustainable Housing Models against Climate Change: A Review, Sustainability 15, no. 18: 13544. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151813544
  • Sarzynski, A. (2012). Bigger is not always better: a comparative analysis of cities and their air pollution impact. Urban Studies, 49(14), 3121-3138. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098011432557
  • Selby, J., Dahi, O. S., Fröhlich, C., & Hulme, M. (2017). Climate change and the Syrian civil war revisited. Political Geography, 60, 232-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2017.05.007
  • Shen, Z., Shi, J., Tan, J., & Yang, H. (2020). The migration of the warming center and urban heat island effect in Shanghai during urbanization. Frontiers in Earth Science, 8, 340. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2020.00340
  • Strong, C., Stwertka, C., Bowling, D., Stephens, B., & Ehleringer, J. (2011). Urban carbon dioxide cycles within the Salt Lake Valley: a multiple-box model validated by observations. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 116(D15). https://doi.org/10.1029/2011jd015693
  • Turkish State Meteorological Service (TSMS). (2023). Historical weather records for Konyaaltı, Antalya. Retrieved [October 15, 2023], from https://www.mgm.gov.tr/site/urunler.aspx?u=tum
  • Turkish Statistical Institute (TÜİK). (2023). Population data for Konyaaltı, Antalya. Retrieved [October 15, 2023], from https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Kategori/GetKategori?p=Nufus-ve-Demografi-109
  • Tyler, S., & Moench, M. (2012). A framework for urban climate resilience. Climate and Development, 4(4), 311–326. https://doi.org/10.1080/17565529.2012.745389
  • Uddin, A. S., Khan, N., Islam, A. R. M. T., Kamruzzaman, M., & Shahid, S. (2022). Changes in urbanization and urban heat island effect in Dhaka city. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 147(3), 891-907. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-021-03872-x
  • Wang, J., & Azam, W. (2024). Natural resource scarcity, fossil fuel energy consumption, and total greenhouse gas emissions in top emitting countries. Geoscience Frontiers, 15(2), 101757. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2023.101757
  • World Bank. (2023). World development indicators: Population estimates. Retrieved [October 15, 2023], from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL
  • Xu, T., & Khalili, S. (2020). A Study into the Demographics Having the Greatest Carbon Footprint. STEM Fellowship Journal, 5(1), 24-27. https://doi.org/10.17975/sfj-2019-009
  • Zhao, Q., Boomer, G., & Royle, J. (2019). Integrated modeling predicts shifts in waterbird population dynamics under climate change. Ecography, 42(9), 1470-1481. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.04548
Toplam 38 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Çevre Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Muhammed Ernur Akıner 0000-0002-5192-2473

Nurdan Akıner 0000-0003-0295-9373

İlknur Akıner 0000-0002-9550-146X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Kasım 2024
Kabul Tarihi 25 Mart 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Akıner, M. E., Akıner, N., & Akıner, İ. (2025). Interplay Between Climate Change and The Migration-Induced Population Growth: A Case Study in Konyaaltı, Antalya, Turkey. Sürdürülebilir Çevre Dergisi, 5(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.62816/cevder.1581432
AMA Akıner ME, Akıner N, Akıner İ. Interplay Between Climate Change and The Migration-Induced Population Growth: A Case Study in Konyaaltı, Antalya, Turkey. Çevre. Haziran 2025;5(1):1-18. doi:10.62816/cevder.1581432
Chicago Akıner, Muhammed Ernur, Nurdan Akıner, ve İlknur Akıner. “Interplay Between Climate Change and The Migration-Induced Population Growth: A Case Study in Konyaaltı, Antalya, Turkey”. Sürdürülebilir Çevre Dergisi 5, sy. 1 (Haziran 2025): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.62816/cevder.1581432.
EndNote Akıner ME, Akıner N, Akıner İ (01 Haziran 2025) Interplay Between Climate Change and The Migration-Induced Population Growth: A Case Study in Konyaaltı, Antalya, Turkey. Sürdürülebilir Çevre Dergisi 5 1 1–18.
IEEE M. E. Akıner, N. Akıner, ve İ. Akıner, “Interplay Between Climate Change and The Migration-Induced Population Growth: A Case Study in Konyaaltı, Antalya, Turkey”, Çevre, c. 5, sy. 1, ss. 1–18, 2025, doi: 10.62816/cevder.1581432.
ISNAD Akıner, Muhammed Ernur vd. “Interplay Between Climate Change and The Migration-Induced Population Growth: A Case Study in Konyaaltı, Antalya, Turkey”. Sürdürülebilir Çevre Dergisi 5/1 (Haziran 2025), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.62816/cevder.1581432.
JAMA Akıner ME, Akıner N, Akıner İ. Interplay Between Climate Change and The Migration-Induced Population Growth: A Case Study in Konyaaltı, Antalya, Turkey. Çevre. 2025;5:1–18.
MLA Akıner, Muhammed Ernur vd. “Interplay Between Climate Change and The Migration-Induced Population Growth: A Case Study in Konyaaltı, Antalya, Turkey”. Sürdürülebilir Çevre Dergisi, c. 5, sy. 1, 2025, ss. 1-18, doi:10.62816/cevder.1581432.
Vancouver Akıner ME, Akıner N, Akıner İ. Interplay Between Climate Change and The Migration-Induced Population Growth: A Case Study in Konyaaltı, Antalya, Turkey. Çevre. 2025;5(1):1-18.
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