Öz
Considering the food security of the increasing world population, it is extremely important to create sustainable agricultural production systems that will reduce greenhouse gas emissions, are resistant to and sensitive to climate change, prevent erosion, and protect the soil. In the strip tillage method, which is one of the conservation tillage methods, 30%-40% of the field surface is allowed to be tilled in a strip form before planting for seed bed preparation. The soil between seed planting rows are left no-tilled, covered with stubble. The research was carried out in a trial field in the Ceyhan Plain of the Çukurova Region between 2023-2024. In the research, the conventional tillage method (CT) and the strip tillage (ST) methods were compared in terms of cotton yield. Field trials were arranged with 4 replicates. The cotton variety used in the research was Ceyhan 520 and its thousand-grain weight was 105 g. As a result of the research, higher cotton yield was obtained with an average yield of 427.5 kg/da compared to the conventional tillage method with strip tillage. The yield in the strip tillage method was 417.5 kg/da on average. When the conventional tillage and strip tillage methods were compared, no statistically significant difference was found in terms of the cotton yield (P˂0.05). Therefore, since the yield results of the two methods are close to each other, it is recommended to prefer the strip tillage method, which is a conservation and sustainable method, as an alternative to conventional tillage.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Strip tillage conservation tillage sustainable agriculture cotton
Kaynakça
- Anonim, 2022. Better-Cotton-2020-Impact-Report.pdf. https://bettercotton.org/
- ASABE, 2013. Terminology for Soil Engaging Components for Conservation - Tillage Planters, Drills, and Seeders. In ASAE Standards 2006, ASABE Standards S477, 364-369, St. Joseph, MI, USA.
- Barut, Z.B., Çelik İ., 2009. Tillage effects on soil quality indicators in the semi- arid Mediterranean Coastal Plain of Turkey, The Philippine Agricultural Scientist. 92(3): 290-300.
- Barut, Z.B., 2006. Ekim Makinaları, Ed. Serdar Öztekin Tarım Makinaları 2, Nobel Kitapevi, s.408, Adana
- Barut, Z.B., Ozdemir, S., 2024. The effect of different tillage methods on plant emergence parameters for wheat, Springer Nature. 58: 51-59.
- Bidegain, M.P, Cruse, R.M., Ciha. A., 2003. Strip till, no-till and conventional tillage comparisons - does planting date affect results? Conference: Proceedings of the 13th Annual Integrated Crop Management Conference, 165-167.
- Bilen, S., Çelik, A., Altıkat, S., 2010. Effects of strip and full-width tillage on soil carbon IV oxide-carbon (CO2-C) fluxes and on bacterial and fungal populations in sunflower. African Journal of Biotechnology. 9(38): 6312-6319, 20.
- Çay, A., 2018 Impact of different tillage management on soil and grain quality in the Anatolian paddy rice production. Plant Soil and Environment. 64(7): 303-309.
- Darapuneni, M., Zhou, X., Zhang, H., 2019. Strip-Tillage in Continuous Cropping Systems: Effects on Soil Properties and Crop Yield. Soil & Tillage Research. 198: 104539
- Donald R., 1998. Strip Tillage Methods: Impact on soil and air quality, Australian/New Zealand national soils.
- Dou, S., Wang, Z., Tong, J., Shang, Z., Deng, A., Song, Z., Zhang, Z., 2024. Strip tillage promotes crop yield in comparison with no tillage based on a meta-analysis. Soil and Tillage Research. 240.
- Górski, D., Gaj, R., Ulatowska, A., Miziniak, W., 2022. Effect of strip-till and variety on yield and quality of sugar beet against conventional tillage. Agriculture. 12(166): 1-15.
- Hossain, I.M., Gathala, M.K., Tiwari, T.P., Hossain, M.S., 2014. Strip tillage seeding technique: A bet ter option for utilizing residual soil moisture in rainfed moisture stress environments of North-West Bangladesh. International Journal of Recent Development in Engineering and Technology. 2(4):132-136.
- Jaskulska, I., Jaskulski, D., 2020. Strip-till one-pass technology in Central and Eastern Europe: A MZURI pro-til hybrid machine case study. Agronomy. 10: 925.
- Karayel, D., Özmerzi, A., 2003. Doğrudan ekim makinalarında kullanılan gömücü ayaklar. 1. Koruyucu Toprak İşleme ve Doğrudan Ekim Çalıştayı, İzmir.
- Khalilian, A., Jones, M.A., Bauer, P.J and Marshall, M.W., 2017 Comparison of five tillage systems in coastal plain soils for cotton production. Open Journal of Soil Science. 7: 245-258.
- Klocke, N. L., Currie, R. S., Aiken, R. M., 2009. Soil water evaporation and crop residues. Trans. of ASABE. 52(1): 103-110.
- Li, Y., Chen, W., Zheng, X., 2015. Impact of strip tillage on soil moisture retention and crop yield under semi-arid conditions. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. 70(3): 205-215.
- Licht, M. A., Al-Kaisi, M., 2005. Strip-tillage effect on seedbed soil temperature and other soil physical properties. Soil and Tillage Research. 80(1-2):233–249.
- Muhammad, A.A., Ilyas, F., Danish, S., Mustafa, G., Ahmad, S., 2020. Soil management and tillage practices for growing cotton crop, cotton production and uses. Editors; Shakeel Ahmad, Mirza Hasanuzzaman, Springer Nature. 9-30. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1472-2.
- Muhammad, A.K., Wahid, A., Ahmad, M., Tahir, M.T., Ahmed, M., Ahmad, S., Hasanuzzaman, M., 2020. World cotton production and consumption: An overview, cotton production and uses, Editors: Ahmad, S., Hasanuzzaman, M. Springer Nature. 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1472-2.
- Nacak, P.İ., 2004. Türkiye pamuk dış ticaretinin yapısı ve bunu etkileyen faktörler üzerine bir araştırma. İzmir Ticaret Borsası Yayınları, İzmir.
- Özdemir S., Barut, Z.B., 2021. Effect of inverted T-Type furrow openers of no-till machine on sowing uniformaty, agricultural mechanizatıon in Asia, Africa and Latin America (AMA). 52(1): 2047-2056.
- Özdemir S., Barut, Z.B., 2022. Wheat agriculture and applied of conservation tillage methods in Adana. International Current Research on Agriculture and Food Technologies. Editors: Erdem, T., Çelik Güney, M., Güney, H. Akademisyen Kitabevi, Ankara, 57-70, 2022.
- Özdemir S., Barut, Z.B., 2025. the impact of strip tillage method applied in cotton cultivation on plant emergence parameters in the Çukurova Region, Ceyhan Plain, AMA, Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America. 56(3):.20329-2034.
- Ozpinar, S., Cay, A. 2006. Effect of different tillage systems on the quality and crop productivity of a clay-loam soil in semi-arid north-western Turkey. Soil & Tillage Research. 88: 95-106.
- Özpınar, S., Özpınar, A., Çay, A., 2018. Soil management effect on soil properties in traditional and mechanized vineyards under a semiarid Mediterranean environment. Soil & Tillage research. 178: 198-208.
- Różewicz, M., Grabiński, J., Wyzińska, M., 2024. Effect of strip-till and cultivar on photosynthetic parameters and grain yield of winter wheat. Int. Agrophys. 38(3): 279-291.
- Sleiderink, J., Deru, J.G.C., Weide, R.V.D., Eekeren, N.V., 2024. Effects of reduced tillage and prolonged cover cropping in maize on soil quality and yield. Soil & Tillage Research. 244:106196.
- Thamson, J.L., 2012 The Effects of strıp tillage and ırrigation ın peanut and cotton and an ınvestigation of the relationship between cotton sap flow and soil moısture. A Thesis Presented to The Graduate School of The University Of Florida in Partial Fulfıllment of The Requirements for The Degree of Master of Science University of Florida.
- Yüreğir Ziraat Odası, 2017. Türkiye Pamuk Yetiştiriciliği. http://yuregir.ziraatodasi.org.tr/pamuk-yetistiriciligi
- Zaman, R., Ali, M.O., Islam, M.A., Islam, M.R., Khan, M.A.A., 2019. Performance of lentil on strip tillage under different seed rate. Bull. Inst. Trop. Agr., Kyushu Univ. 42: 1-6.
Öz
Artan dünya nüfusunun gıda güvenliği göz önüne alındığında, sera gazı emisyonlarını azaltacak, iklim değişikliğine dayanıklı ve duyarlı, erozyonu önleyecek, toprağı koruyacak sürdürülebilir tarımsal üretim sistemlerinin oluşturulması son derece önemlidir. Koruyucu toprak işleme yöntemlerinden biri olan şeritvari toprak işleme yönteminde, tohum yatağı hazırlığı için ekimden önce tarla yüzeyinin %30-%40'ı şerit formunda işlenir. Tohum ekim sıraları arasındaki topraklar ise hiç işlenmeden anız ile örtülür. Araştırma, 2023-2024 yılları arasında Çukurova Bölgesi Ceyhan Ovası'nda bulunan bir deneme arazisinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada, geleneksel toprak işleme yöntemi (CT) ile şeritvari toprak işleme (ST) yöntemleri pamuk verimi bakımından karşılaştırılmıştır. Tarla denemeleri 4 tekrarlı olarak düzenlenmiştir. Araştırmada kullanılan pamuk çeşidi Ceyhan 520 olup bin tane ağırlığı 105 gr'dır. Araştırma sonucunda, ortalama 427,5 kg/da verim ile geleneksel toprak işleme yöntemi şeritvari toprak işlemeye göre daha yüksek pamuk verimi elde edilmiştir. Şerit toprak işleme yönteminde verim ortalama 417,5 kg/da olarak gerçekleşmiştir. Geleneksel toprak işleme ile şerit toprak işleme yöntemleri karşılaştırıldığında pamuk verimi açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunamamıştır (P˂0,05). Bu nedenle her iki yöntemin verim sonuçları birbirine yakın olduğundan geleneksel toprak işleme yöntemine alternatif olarak, tasarruflu ve sürdürülebilir bir yöntem olan şerit toprak işleme yönteminin tercih edilmesi önerilmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
koruyucu toprak işleme sürdürülebilir tarım pamuk yetiştiriciliği Şeritvari toprak işleme
Kaynakça
- Anonim, 2022. Better-Cotton-2020-Impact-Report.pdf. https://bettercotton.org/
- ASABE, 2013. Terminology for Soil Engaging Components for Conservation - Tillage Planters, Drills, and Seeders. In ASAE Standards 2006, ASABE Standards S477, 364-369, St. Joseph, MI, USA.
- Barut, Z.B., Çelik İ., 2009. Tillage effects on soil quality indicators in the semi- arid Mediterranean Coastal Plain of Turkey, The Philippine Agricultural Scientist. 92(3): 290-300.
- Barut, Z.B., 2006. Ekim Makinaları, Ed. Serdar Öztekin Tarım Makinaları 2, Nobel Kitapevi, s.408, Adana
- Barut, Z.B., Ozdemir, S., 2024. The effect of different tillage methods on plant emergence parameters for wheat, Springer Nature. 58: 51-59.
- Bidegain, M.P, Cruse, R.M., Ciha. A., 2003. Strip till, no-till and conventional tillage comparisons - does planting date affect results? Conference: Proceedings of the 13th Annual Integrated Crop Management Conference, 165-167.
- Bilen, S., Çelik, A., Altıkat, S., 2010. Effects of strip and full-width tillage on soil carbon IV oxide-carbon (CO2-C) fluxes and on bacterial and fungal populations in sunflower. African Journal of Biotechnology. 9(38): 6312-6319, 20.
- Çay, A., 2018 Impact of different tillage management on soil and grain quality in the Anatolian paddy rice production. Plant Soil and Environment. 64(7): 303-309.
- Darapuneni, M., Zhou, X., Zhang, H., 2019. Strip-Tillage in Continuous Cropping Systems: Effects on Soil Properties and Crop Yield. Soil & Tillage Research. 198: 104539
- Donald R., 1998. Strip Tillage Methods: Impact on soil and air quality, Australian/New Zealand national soils.
- Dou, S., Wang, Z., Tong, J., Shang, Z., Deng, A., Song, Z., Zhang, Z., 2024. Strip tillage promotes crop yield in comparison with no tillage based on a meta-analysis. Soil and Tillage Research. 240.
- Górski, D., Gaj, R., Ulatowska, A., Miziniak, W., 2022. Effect of strip-till and variety on yield and quality of sugar beet against conventional tillage. Agriculture. 12(166): 1-15.
- Hossain, I.M., Gathala, M.K., Tiwari, T.P., Hossain, M.S., 2014. Strip tillage seeding technique: A bet ter option for utilizing residual soil moisture in rainfed moisture stress environments of North-West Bangladesh. International Journal of Recent Development in Engineering and Technology. 2(4):132-136.
- Jaskulska, I., Jaskulski, D., 2020. Strip-till one-pass technology in Central and Eastern Europe: A MZURI pro-til hybrid machine case study. Agronomy. 10: 925.
- Karayel, D., Özmerzi, A., 2003. Doğrudan ekim makinalarında kullanılan gömücü ayaklar. 1. Koruyucu Toprak İşleme ve Doğrudan Ekim Çalıştayı, İzmir.
- Khalilian, A., Jones, M.A., Bauer, P.J and Marshall, M.W., 2017 Comparison of five tillage systems in coastal plain soils for cotton production. Open Journal of Soil Science. 7: 245-258.
- Klocke, N. L., Currie, R. S., Aiken, R. M., 2009. Soil water evaporation and crop residues. Trans. of ASABE. 52(1): 103-110.
- Li, Y., Chen, W., Zheng, X., 2015. Impact of strip tillage on soil moisture retention and crop yield under semi-arid conditions. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. 70(3): 205-215.
- Licht, M. A., Al-Kaisi, M., 2005. Strip-tillage effect on seedbed soil temperature and other soil physical properties. Soil and Tillage Research. 80(1-2):233–249.
- Muhammad, A.A., Ilyas, F., Danish, S., Mustafa, G., Ahmad, S., 2020. Soil management and tillage practices for growing cotton crop, cotton production and uses. Editors; Shakeel Ahmad, Mirza Hasanuzzaman, Springer Nature. 9-30. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1472-2.
- Muhammad, A.K., Wahid, A., Ahmad, M., Tahir, M.T., Ahmed, M., Ahmad, S., Hasanuzzaman, M., 2020. World cotton production and consumption: An overview, cotton production and uses, Editors: Ahmad, S., Hasanuzzaman, M. Springer Nature. 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1472-2.
- Nacak, P.İ., 2004. Türkiye pamuk dış ticaretinin yapısı ve bunu etkileyen faktörler üzerine bir araştırma. İzmir Ticaret Borsası Yayınları, İzmir.
- Özdemir S., Barut, Z.B., 2021. Effect of inverted T-Type furrow openers of no-till machine on sowing uniformaty, agricultural mechanizatıon in Asia, Africa and Latin America (AMA). 52(1): 2047-2056.
- Özdemir S., Barut, Z.B., 2022. Wheat agriculture and applied of conservation tillage methods in Adana. International Current Research on Agriculture and Food Technologies. Editors: Erdem, T., Çelik Güney, M., Güney, H. Akademisyen Kitabevi, Ankara, 57-70, 2022.
- Özdemir S., Barut, Z.B., 2025. the impact of strip tillage method applied in cotton cultivation on plant emergence parameters in the Çukurova Region, Ceyhan Plain, AMA, Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America. 56(3):.20329-2034.
- Ozpinar, S., Cay, A. 2006. Effect of different tillage systems on the quality and crop productivity of a clay-loam soil in semi-arid north-western Turkey. Soil & Tillage Research. 88: 95-106.
- Özpınar, S., Özpınar, A., Çay, A., 2018. Soil management effect on soil properties in traditional and mechanized vineyards under a semiarid Mediterranean environment. Soil & Tillage research. 178: 198-208.
- Różewicz, M., Grabiński, J., Wyzińska, M., 2024. Effect of strip-till and cultivar on photosynthetic parameters and grain yield of winter wheat. Int. Agrophys. 38(3): 279-291.
- Sleiderink, J., Deru, J.G.C., Weide, R.V.D., Eekeren, N.V., 2024. Effects of reduced tillage and prolonged cover cropping in maize on soil quality and yield. Soil & Tillage Research. 244:106196.
- Thamson, J.L., 2012 The Effects of strıp tillage and ırrigation ın peanut and cotton and an ınvestigation of the relationship between cotton sap flow and soil moısture. A Thesis Presented to The Graduate School of The University Of Florida in Partial Fulfıllment of The Requirements for The Degree of Master of Science University of Florida.
- Yüreğir Ziraat Odası, 2017. Türkiye Pamuk Yetiştiriciliği. http://yuregir.ziraatodasi.org.tr/pamuk-yetistiriciligi
- Zaman, R., Ali, M.O., Islam, M.A., Islam, M.R., Khan, M.A.A., 2019. Performance of lentil on strip tillage under different seed rate. Bull. Inst. Trop. Agr., Kyushu Univ. 42: 1-6.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Hayvansal Üretim (Diğer) |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 7 Temmuz 2025 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 3 Aralık 2024 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 10 Nisan 2025 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2025 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1 |