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Adıyaman İlinde Dış Mekan Radyoaktivitesi ve Sağlık Risklerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 40 Sayı: 3, 776 - 783, 30.09.2019

Muhammet Karataşlı

https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.537809
Cited By: 3

Öz

Bu
çalışma Türkiye'nin güneydoğusunda bulunan Adıyaman ili ve çevresinde açık
havada soğurulan gama radyasyon doz seviyesini belirlemek için yapılmıştır.
Ölçümler önceden belirlenmiş 94 farklı noktada (Eberline Smart Portable (ESP-2)
model) portatif bir plastik sintilatör kullanılarak yapıldı. Her ölçüm için
üçer okuma yapılmış ve bu üç değerin ortalaması alınarak her bir ölçüm bölgesi
için gama doz değerleri belirlendi. Adıyaman ve çevresinde dış gama dozu
kullanılarak, dış gama ışınlanma hızları 63.5 (nGy/h) ile 380.2  (nGy/h) değerleri arasında ölçüldü ve
ortalama değer 144.3 (nGy/h) olarak hesaplandı. Bu değer  yıllık etkin doz eşdeğeri 177 μSv değerinde
etkin doz ortalamasına karşılık gelmektedir. Adıyaman ve çevresinde yaşam boyu
kanser risk değerleri ICRP 103, BEIR 
VII  ve ICRP 60  için yüzdelik 
ortalamaları sırasıyla sırasıyla 0,071, 0,079 ve 0,089 olarak bulundu.
Elde edilen sonuçlarla Türkiye’de diğer illerde yapılan benzer çalışmaların
sonuçları ve dünya ortalamaları ile karşılaştırılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kanser Riski ; Gama Doz Yıllık Etkin Doz Adıyaman

Kaynakça

  • [1] UNSCEAR, 2008. United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, United Nations Publication, New York, USA.
  • [2] Karataşlı, M. 2018. Hatay İli ve çevresinde gama radyasyon ölçümü, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 18, 3,780-785.
  • [3] Smith, J. and Beresford, N.A. 2005. Chernobyl, Catastrophe and Consequences. Springer, 310, New York.
  • [4] Beck, H.L, 1982. The Natural Radiation Environment II. USERDA Conf.-720805-P2, The Physics of Environmental Gamma Radiation Fields, 101-104.
  • [5] NCRP, Report No. 50, 1977. National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, (1977), Environmental Radiation Measurement, ISBN. 0- 913392-32-4.
  • [6] Eisenbud, M. 1987. Environmental Radioactivity, Third Edition, ISBN. 0-12-235153, Academic Pres, Inc., London.
  • [7] Karataşlı, M., and Özer, T. 2017. Investigation of Radiation Activity Growing Peanuts in Osmaniye, Süleyman Demirel University Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, 21, 3, 1017-1023.
  • [8] Karataşlı, M. 2018. Dozimeters in business safety, İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi,10 (1), 15-31.
  • [9] Karataşlı, M. 2018. Radionuclide and heavy metal content in the table olive (Olea europaea l.)from the Mediterranean region of Turkey, Nuclear Technology & Radiation Protection, 33,4, 1-7.
  • [10] Bozkurt, A., Yorulmaz, N., Kam, E., Karahan, G. and Osmanlıoğlu, A. E. 2007. Assessment of environmental radioactivity for Şanliurfa region of Southeastern Turkey. Radiation Measurements, 42, 8, 1387-1391.
  • [11] http://www.cografya.gen.tr/tr/adiyaman/ (24.01.2019).
  • [12] Aykut, M., and Taşar, G.E. 2018. Contributions To The Knowledge Of Adephagan Fauna In Adiyaman Province, Turkey (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae, Haliplidae And Noteridae),Munis Entomology & Zoology, 13, 1, 249-255.
  • [13] http://www.adiyamankulturturizm.gov.tr/TR-61334/genel-bilgiler.html (23.01.2019).
  • [14] Karadoğan, S., and Tonbul, S. 2013. Geomorphological properties of Adıyaman Basin, The Journal of Academic Social Science, 1,1, 182-217.
  • [15] KARATAŞLI, M. 2019. Determination of outdoor absorbed gamma dose rates of Kahramanmaraş Provınce, Turkey, Cumhuriyet University, Cumhuriyet Science Journal. 40 (1), 102-107.
  • [16] Değerlier, M. 2007. Determination ofEnviromental Natural Radioactivity of Adana and The Annual Effective Dose Equivalent Due to Natural Radiation, Ph.D. Thesis, Department Of Physics Institute Of Natural And Applied Sciences University of Çukurova, Adana
  • [17] Baykara, O. 2005. The determinations of natural radioactivity in the intersect zone of the North Anatolian Fault and East Anatolian Fault. PhD thesis, Firat University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Science, Physics Department, Elazig, Turkey (in Turkish).
  • [18] UNSCEAR, 2000. Report of the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, Sources, Effects, and Risks of Ionizing Radiation. United Nations sales publication, New York. United Nations.
  • [19] Karataşlı, M., Turhan, Ş., Varinlioğlu, A., and Yeğingil, Z. 2016. Natural and fallout radioactivity levels and radiation hazard evaluation in soil samples. Environmental Earth Science, 75, 424, 1-9.
  • [20] UNSCEAR 2008. Report of the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, Sources, Effects, and Risks of Ionizing Radiation. United Nations sales publication, New York. United Nations.
  • [21] Ramasamy V., Sundarrajan M., Paramasivam K., Meenakshisundaram V., and Suresh G., 2013. Assessment of spatial distribution and radiological hazardous nature of radionuclides in high background radiation area, Kerala, India. Applied Radiation Isotopes, 73:21-31.
  • [22] Taskin, H., Karavus, M., Ay, P., Topuzoglu, A., Hidiroglu, S., and Karahan, G. 2009. Radionuclide concentrations in soil and lifetime cancer risk due to gamma radioactivity in Kirklareli, Turkey. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 100,1, 49–53.
  • [23] NRC,2006. National Academy of Sciences. National Research Council Committee to Assess Health Risks from Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation. Report of VII
  • [24] ICRP, 2007. International Commission on Radiological Protection. Recommendations of the ICRP. ICRP Publication 103. Ann. ICRP 37 (2–4).
  • [25] UNSCEAR, 2000. United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effect of Atomic Radiation to the General Assembly, Sources, Effects and Risk of Ionizing Radiation, United Nations, New York, USA. [26] Kapdan, E., Taşkın, H., Kam, E., Osmanlıoğlu, A.E., Karahan, G., and Bozkurt A. 2011. A study of environmental radioactivity measurements for Cankiri. Turkey. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 150, 3, 398–404. [27] Kurnaz, A., Kucukomeroglu, B., Damla, N., and Cevik, U. 2011. Radiological maps for Trabzon, Turkey. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 102, 4, 393–399. [28] Kam, E., Yarar, Y., and Bozkurt, A. 2010. A study of background radioactivity level for Tekirdag. Turk Radiat Prot Dosimetry,138, 40–44. [29] Kam, E., Bozkurt, A., and Ilgar, R. 2010. A study of background radioactivity level for Canakkale. Turkey. Environmantal Monitoring and Assessment, 168, (1-4), 685– 690. [30] Kam, E., and Bozkurt, A. 2007. Environmental radioactivity measurements in Kastamonu region of northern Turkey. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 65, 440–444. [31] Karahan, G. and Bayulken, A. 2000. Assesment of Gamma Dose Rates Around Istanbul. Journal of Envrionmental Radioactivity, 47, 2, 213-221. [32] Kapdan, E., Varinlioglu, A., and Karahan, G. 2012. Outdoor radioactivity and health risks in Balikesir, Northwestern Turkey, Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 148, 3, 301–309. [33] Kapdan, E., Varinlioglu, A. and Karahan, G. 2011. Radioactivity Levels and Health Risks due to Radionuclides in the Soil of Yalova, Northwestern Turkey. International Journal of Environmental Research, 5(4), 837-846. [34] ICRP, 1990. The International Commission on Radiological Protection, ICRP Publication 60. Recommendations of the International Commission on the Radiological Protection, Pergamon Press Inc., ICRP, USA.

Assesment of outdoor radioactivity and health risk in Adıyaman Province of Turkey

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 40 Sayı: 3, 776 - 783, 30.09.2019

Muhammet Karataşlı

https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.537809
Cited By: 3

Öz

This study was conducted to
determine the outdoor
absorbed gamma dose levels in and
around Adiyaman province in the southeast of Turkey. Measurements were
performed using a portable plastic scintillator at 94 different points
(Eberline Smart Portable (ESP-2) model). Three readings were made for each
measurement and the mean of these three values were determined and the gamma
dose values were determined for each measurement region. External gamma
irradiation velocities were measured between 63.5 (nGy/h) and 380.2 (nGy/h)
levels in Adıyaman and surrounding areas and the mean value was calculated as
144.3 (nGy/h). This value corresponds to the average effective dose equivalent
of 177 μSv per year. The lifetime averages of cancer risk values for ICRP 103,
BEIR VII and ICRP 60 were found to be 0.071, 0.079 and 0.089, respectively. The
results obtained with the results of similar studies in other provinces in Turkey
and compared with the world average.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cancer Risk Gamma Dose Annual Effective Dose Adıyaman Province

Kaynakça

  • [1] UNSCEAR, 2008. United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, United Nations Publication, New York, USA.
  • [2] Karataşlı, M. 2018. Hatay İli ve çevresinde gama radyasyon ölçümü, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 18, 3,780-785.
  • [3] Smith, J. and Beresford, N.A. 2005. Chernobyl, Catastrophe and Consequences. Springer, 310, New York.
  • [4] Beck, H.L, 1982. The Natural Radiation Environment II. USERDA Conf.-720805-P2, The Physics of Environmental Gamma Radiation Fields, 101-104.
  • [5] NCRP, Report No. 50, 1977. National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, (1977), Environmental Radiation Measurement, ISBN. 0- 913392-32-4.
  • [6] Eisenbud, M. 1987. Environmental Radioactivity, Third Edition, ISBN. 0-12-235153, Academic Pres, Inc., London.
  • [7] Karataşlı, M., and Özer, T. 2017. Investigation of Radiation Activity Growing Peanuts in Osmaniye, Süleyman Demirel University Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, 21, 3, 1017-1023.
  • [8] Karataşlı, M. 2018. Dozimeters in business safety, İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi,10 (1), 15-31.
  • [9] Karataşlı, M. 2018. Radionuclide and heavy metal content in the table olive (Olea europaea l.)from the Mediterranean region of Turkey, Nuclear Technology & Radiation Protection, 33,4, 1-7.
  • [10] Bozkurt, A., Yorulmaz, N., Kam, E., Karahan, G. and Osmanlıoğlu, A. E. 2007. Assessment of environmental radioactivity for Şanliurfa region of Southeastern Turkey. Radiation Measurements, 42, 8, 1387-1391.
  • [11] http://www.cografya.gen.tr/tr/adiyaman/ (24.01.2019).
  • [12] Aykut, M., and Taşar, G.E. 2018. Contributions To The Knowledge Of Adephagan Fauna In Adiyaman Province, Turkey (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae, Haliplidae And Noteridae),Munis Entomology & Zoology, 13, 1, 249-255.
  • [13] http://www.adiyamankulturturizm.gov.tr/TR-61334/genel-bilgiler.html (23.01.2019).
  • [14] Karadoğan, S., and Tonbul, S. 2013. Geomorphological properties of Adıyaman Basin, The Journal of Academic Social Science, 1,1, 182-217.
  • [15] KARATAŞLI, M. 2019. Determination of outdoor absorbed gamma dose rates of Kahramanmaraş Provınce, Turkey, Cumhuriyet University, Cumhuriyet Science Journal. 40 (1), 102-107.
  • [16] Değerlier, M. 2007. Determination ofEnviromental Natural Radioactivity of Adana and The Annual Effective Dose Equivalent Due to Natural Radiation, Ph.D. Thesis, Department Of Physics Institute Of Natural And Applied Sciences University of Çukurova, Adana
  • [17] Baykara, O. 2005. The determinations of natural radioactivity in the intersect zone of the North Anatolian Fault and East Anatolian Fault. PhD thesis, Firat University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Science, Physics Department, Elazig, Turkey (in Turkish).
  • [18] UNSCEAR, 2000. Report of the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, Sources, Effects, and Risks of Ionizing Radiation. United Nations sales publication, New York. United Nations.
  • [19] Karataşlı, M., Turhan, Ş., Varinlioğlu, A., and Yeğingil, Z. 2016. Natural and fallout radioactivity levels and radiation hazard evaluation in soil samples. Environmental Earth Science, 75, 424, 1-9.
  • [20] UNSCEAR 2008. Report of the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, Sources, Effects, and Risks of Ionizing Radiation. United Nations sales publication, New York. United Nations.
  • [21] Ramasamy V., Sundarrajan M., Paramasivam K., Meenakshisundaram V., and Suresh G., 2013. Assessment of spatial distribution and radiological hazardous nature of radionuclides in high background radiation area, Kerala, India. Applied Radiation Isotopes, 73:21-31.
  • [22] Taskin, H., Karavus, M., Ay, P., Topuzoglu, A., Hidiroglu, S., and Karahan, G. 2009. Radionuclide concentrations in soil and lifetime cancer risk due to gamma radioactivity in Kirklareli, Turkey. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 100,1, 49–53.
  • [23] NRC,2006. National Academy of Sciences. National Research Council Committee to Assess Health Risks from Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation. Report of VII
  • [24] ICRP, 2007. International Commission on Radiological Protection. Recommendations of the ICRP. ICRP Publication 103. Ann. ICRP 37 (2–4).
  • [25] UNSCEAR, 2000. United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effect of Atomic Radiation to the General Assembly, Sources, Effects and Risk of Ionizing Radiation, United Nations, New York, USA. [26] Kapdan, E., Taşkın, H., Kam, E., Osmanlıoğlu, A.E., Karahan, G., and Bozkurt A. 2011. A study of environmental radioactivity measurements for Cankiri. Turkey. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 150, 3, 398–404. [27] Kurnaz, A., Kucukomeroglu, B., Damla, N., and Cevik, U. 2011. Radiological maps for Trabzon, Turkey. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 102, 4, 393–399. [28] Kam, E., Yarar, Y., and Bozkurt, A. 2010. A study of background radioactivity level for Tekirdag. Turk Radiat Prot Dosimetry,138, 40–44. [29] Kam, E., Bozkurt, A., and Ilgar, R. 2010. A study of background radioactivity level for Canakkale. Turkey. Environmantal Monitoring and Assessment, 168, (1-4), 685– 690. [30] Kam, E., and Bozkurt, A. 2007. Environmental radioactivity measurements in Kastamonu region of northern Turkey. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 65, 440–444. [31] Karahan, G. and Bayulken, A. 2000. Assesment of Gamma Dose Rates Around Istanbul. Journal of Envrionmental Radioactivity, 47, 2, 213-221. [32] Kapdan, E., Varinlioglu, A., and Karahan, G. 2012. Outdoor radioactivity and health risks in Balikesir, Northwestern Turkey, Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 148, 3, 301–309. [33] Kapdan, E., Varinlioglu, A. and Karahan, G. 2011. Radioactivity Levels and Health Risks due to Radionuclides in the Soil of Yalova, Northwestern Turkey. International Journal of Environmental Research, 5(4), 837-846. [34] ICRP, 1990. The International Commission on Radiological Protection, ICRP Publication 60. Recommendations of the International Commission on the Radiological Protection, Pergamon Press Inc., ICRP, USA.
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Engineering Sciences
Yazarlar

Muhammet Karataşlı 0000-0002-5893-6800

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Mart 2019
Kabul Tarihi 25 Ağustos 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 40 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Karataşlı, M. (2019). Assesment of outdoor radioactivity and health risk in Adıyaman Province of Turkey. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, 40(3), 776-783. https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.537809

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Spatial distribution modeling of radiometric analysis and radiation dose estimations in drinking water and soil samples from Siirt city in Türkiye
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