Araştırma Makalesi
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DEPREMZEDELERDE ALGILANAN SOSYAL DESTEK İLE TRAVMATİK STRES BELİRTİLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİDE PSİKOLOJİK DAYANIKLILIĞIN ARACILIK ROLÜ

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 1, 278 - 297, 30.04.2025

Ahmet Keskin , İsmail Sanberk

https://doi.org/10.35379/cusosbil.1502155

Öz

Bu araştırma betimsel bir desende olup nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan ilişkisel tarama modelinde tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Kahramanmaraş depreminden etkilenmiş yetişkin olan yaşları 18 ile 56 aralığında değişen 232 kadın 185 erkek olmak üzere toplam 417 katılımcıdan oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak Kısa Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ölçeği, Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği ve Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu Kısa Ölçekleri kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Kahramanmaraş depreminden etkilenen yetişkin bireylerin Psikolojik Dayanıklılığın, Algılanan Sosyal Destek ile Travma Sonrası Stres belirtileri arasındaki ilişkide aracılık rolüne ilişkin geliştirilen teorik modelin test edilmesidir. Araştırmada teorik model Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli aracılığıyla test edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde SPSS ve Process Macro eklentisi kullanılmıştır. Aracılık rolüne ilişkin kurulan yapısal modelin iyi uyuma sahip olduğu belirlenmiş ve psikolojik dayanıklılığın modelde tam aracılık rolü olduğu görülmüştür. Analiz sonuçları çalışmanın değişkenlerinin birbiriyle anlamlı ilişkileri olduğunu göstermiştir. Sonuçta modelden elde edilen veriler, algılanan sosyal destek ile travma sonrası stress belirtileri arasındaki ilişkide psikolojik dayanıklılığın da etkisi olduğu ancak aralarındaki ilişkinin tamamıyla pskolojik dayanıklılıktan kaynaklanmadığı ifade edilebilir. Anlaşıldığı kadarıyla bireylerin travma sonrası stress belirtilerini azaltmak için doğrudan algıladıkları sosyal desteğe müdahalenin zorlaştığı veya imkansız hale geldiği durumlarda alternatif bir olasılık, psikolojik dayanıklılıklarına müdahale etmektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Algılanan Sosyal Destek Travma Sonrası Stres Psikolojik Dayanıklılık

Kaynakça

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THE MEDIATION ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT AND TRAUMATIC STRESS SYMPTOMS IN EARTHQUAKE SUCCESSORS

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 1, 278 - 297, 30.04.2025

Ahmet Keskin , İsmail Sanberk

https://doi.org/10.35379/cusosbil.1502155

Öz

This research has a descriptive design and is designed in the relational survey model, which is one of the quantitative research methods. The study group of the study consists of a total of 417 participants, 232 women and 185 men, aged between 18 and 56, who were adults affected by the Kahramanmaraş earthquake. Brief Psychological Resilience Scale, Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Short Scales were used as data collection tools. The aim of this study is to test the theoretical model developed regarding the mediating role of Psychological Resilience in the relationship between Perceived Social Support and Post-Traumatic Stress symptoms of adults affected by the Kahramanmaraş earthquake. In the study, the theoretical model was tested through the Structural Equation Model. SPSS-24 and Amos-24 statistical programs were used in the analysis of the data. It was determined that the structural model established regarding the mediation role had good compatibility and it was seen that psychological resilience had a full mediating role in the model. The results of the analysis showed that the variables of the study had significant relationships with each other. As a result, it can be stated that psychological resilience also has an effect on the relationship between perceived social support and post-traumatic stress symptoms, but the relationship between them is not entirely due to psychological resilience. As it turns out, an alternative possibility in cases where it becomes difficult or impossible to intervene directly with the social support that individuals perceive to reduce the symptoms of post-traumatic stress is to intervene in their psychological resilience.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Perceived Social Support Post-Traumatic Stress Psychological Resilience

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  • Öztürk MO, Uluşahin A. (2015). Ruh sağlığı ve bozuklukları. 13. Baskı, Ankara: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri:380-90 Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research and methods: Integrating theory and practice. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
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  • Price, M., Lancaster, C. L., Gros, D. F., Legrand, A. C., van Stolk-Cooke, K., & Acierno, R. (2018). An examination of social support and PTSD treatment response during prolonged exposure. Psychiatry, 81(3), 258-270. doi.org/10.1080/00332747.2017.1402569
  • Rahimian Boogar, E., & Asgharnejad Farid, A. A. (2008). The relationship between psychological hardiness also ego-resiliency and mental health in adolescent and adult survivors of bam earthquake. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, 14(1), 62-70.
  • Richardson, G. E. (2002). The metatheory of resilience and resiliency. Journal of clinical psychology, 58(3), 307-321. doi.org/10.1002/jclp.10020
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  • Salcioglu, E., Basoglu, M., & Livanou, M. (2003). Long-term psychological outcome for non-treatment-seeking earthquake survivors in Turkey. The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 191(3), 154-160. doi: 10.1097/01.NMD.0000054931.12291.50
  • Segerstrom, S. C., & Miller, G. E. (2004). Psychological stress and the human immune system: a meta-analytic study of 30 years of inquiry. Psychological bulletin, 130(4), 601. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.130.4.601
  • Schermelleh-Engel, K., Moosbrugger, H., Müller, H. (2003). Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of significance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures. Methods of Psychological Research Online, 8 (2), 23-74.
  • Schumacker, R. E., Lomax, R. G. (2010). A beginner's guide to structural equation modeling (3rd Edition). New York: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Sümer, N. (2000). Yapısal eşitlik modelleri: Temel kavramlar ve örnek uygulamalar. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 3(6), 49-74.
  • Sharan, P., Chaudhary, G., Kavathekar, S. A., & Saxena, S. (1996). Preliminary report of psychiatric disorders in survivors of a severe earthquake. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 153(4), 556-558. doi.org/10.1176/ajp.153.4.556
  • Smith, B. W., Dalen, J., Wiggins, K., Tooley, E., Christopher, P., & Jennifer Bernard, J. (2008). The brief resilience scale: Assessing the ability to bounce back. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 15, 194–200. doi.org/10.1080/10705500802222972
  • Sutton, J., & Tierney, K. (2006). Disaster preparedness: Concepts, guidance, and research. Colorado: University of Colorado, 3(1).
  • Stratta, P., & Rossi, A. (2013). Misreporting of suicide after the L’Aquila earthquake. BMJ, 346. doi.org/10.1136/bmj.f3179
  • Şimşek, Ö.F. (2007). Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesine Giriş: Temel İlkeler ve LISREL Uygulamaları. Ankara: Ekinoks Yayınları.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed.), Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Taylor, S. E., Welch, W. T., Kim, H. S., & Sherman, D. K. (2007). Cultural differences in the impact of social support on psychological and biological stress responses. Psychological science, 18(9), 831-837. doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01987.x
  • Tural U, Coskun B, Onder E ve ark. (2004) Psychological Consequences of the 1999 Earthquake in Turkey. Journal Trauma Stress 17: 451-9. doi.org/10.1007/s10960-004-5793-9
  • Tsuno, K., Oshima, K., Kubota, K., & Kawakami, N. (2014). Personal resilience and post-traumatic stress symptoms of local government employees: six months after the 2011 magnitude 9.0 East Japan Earthquake. Sangyo Eiseigaku Zasshi= Journal of Occupational Health, 56(6), 245-258. doi.org/10.1539/sangyoeisei.b14006 URL-10, https://www.penn.museum/sites/gordion/tarih/tarihsel-bakis/demir-cagi-gordionu/. Erişim tarihi: 22/03/2023.
  • VonDras, D. D., Pouliot, G. S., Malcore, S. A., & Iwahashi, S. (2008). Effects of culture and age on the perceived exchange of social support resources. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 67(1), 63-100. doi.org/10.2190/AG.67.1.d
  • Waller, M. A. (2001). Resilience in ecosystemic context: Evolution of the concept. American Journal of orthopsychiatry, 71(3), 290-297. doi.org/10.1037/0002-9432.71.3.290
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  • Warner, L. M., Gutiérrez-Doña, B., Villegas Angulo, M., & Schwarzer, R. (2015). Resource loss, self-efficacy, and family support predict posttraumatic stress symptoms: a 3-year study of earthquake survivors. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 28(3), 239-253. doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2014.955018
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  • Yayla, U., & Şahinöz, T. (2020). Preparedness for earthquake: knowledge and behavior. Journal of International Health Sciences and Management, 6(11), 46-59.
  • Yıldırım E, İskender G (2021) Akut Dönemde Ruhsal Yaklaşımlar. Kitlesel Travmalar ve Afetlerde Ruhsal Hastalıkları Önleme, Müdahele Ve Sağaltım Kılavuzu, Ş Yüksel, A Başterzi (Ed), Ankara, Türkiye Psikiyatri Derneği Yayınları.
  • Yıldırım E, İskender G (2021) Akut Dönemde Ruhsal Yaklaşımlar. Kitlesel Travmalar ve Afetlerde Ruhsal Hastalıkları Önleme, Müdahele Ve Sağaltım Kılavuzu, Ş Yüksel, A Başterzi (Ed), Ankara, Türkiye Psikiyatri Derneği Yayınları.
  • Zalta, A. K., Tirone, V., Orlowska, D., Blais, R. K., Lofgreen, A., Klassen, B., ... & Dent, A. L. (2021). Examining moderators of the relationship between social support and self-reported PTSD symptoms: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 147(1), 33.
  • Zhang, N., Wu, K., Zhang, Y., Liu, Z., & Zhou, X. (2020). Psychological predictors of posttraumatic growth among adult survivors of Wenchuan earthquake in China. Asian journal of psychiatry, 53, 102309. doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102309
  • Zhao C., Wu Z. & Xu J. (2013) The associationbetween post-traumatic stress disorder symp-toms and the quality of life among Wenchuanearthquake survivors: the role of social supportas a moderator. Quality of Life Research22,733–743. doi.org/10.1007/s11136-012-0197-4
  • Zhou, X., Wu, X., Li, X., & Zhen, R. (2018). The role of posttraumatic fear and social support in the relationship between trauma severity and posttraumatic growth among adolescent survivors of the Yaan earthquake. International journal of psychology, 53(2), 150-156. doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12281
  • Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52 (1), 30-41. doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa5201_2
Toplam 120 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Psikolojide Davranış-Kişilik Değerlendirmesi, Sosyal ve Kişilik Psikolojisi (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ahmet Keskin 0000-0001-9547-0934

İsmail Sanberk 0000-0002-1941-6503

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Haziran 2024
Kabul Tarihi 9 Kasım 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 34 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Keskin, A., & Sanberk, İ. (2025). DEPREMZEDELERDE ALGILANAN SOSYAL DESTEK İLE TRAVMATİK STRES BELİRTİLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİDE PSİKOLOJİK DAYANIKLILIĞIN ARACILIK ROLÜ. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 34(1), 278-297. https://doi.org/10.35379/cusosbil.1502155
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