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Physical and Performance Indicators of Fencers Competing in Saber: A Correlational Study

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 51 - 57, 30.06.2025

Barış Baydemir , İpek İrem Ülkü

https://doi.org/10.71243/dksbd.1664034

Öz

This study examines the relationship between physical characteristics and athletic performance among athletes competing in the saber discipline of fencing. Conducted at the Tim Morehouse Fencing Club in New York, USA, the research involved 33 male athletes (mean age: 12.26±1.21 years; mean height: 151.30±12.85 cm). Physical attributes such as height, along with performance indicators including agility, flexibility, 2-meter lunge speed, vertical jump, and horizontal jump performance, were assessed. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software. Normality was tested using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, and correlations were examined using Spearman correlation analysis. Significant relationships were identified between physical characteristics and athletic performance. A positive correlation was found between agility and vertical jump performance, suggesting that increased agility enhances jumping ability. Conversely, a negative correlation between lunge speed and flexibility indicates that greater flexibility is associated with slower lunge speed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

agility fencing flexibility speed saber

Kaynakça

  • Arora, K., Ochoa-Montaño, B., Tsang, P. S., Blundell, T. L., Dawes, S. S., Mizrahi, V., ... & Boshoff, H. I. (2014). Respiratory flexibility in response to inhibition of cytochrome C oxidase in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 58(11), 6962-6965.
  • Balsalobre-Fernández, C., Glaister, M., & Lockey, R. A. (2015). The validity and reliability of an iPhone app for measuring vertical jump performance. Journal of sports sciences, 33(15), 1574-1579.
  • Baydemir, B., & Alp, M. (2018). The Effects of Specific Trainings Applied to 14 Age Male Soccer Players on Their Balance, Sprint and Technical Skills. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 6(11), 27-31.
  • Behm, D. G. (2019). Postural Stability in Fencers: A Comparative Study of Balance Ability and Competitive Level. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 18(3), 401-408.
  • Borms, D., & Cools, A. M. (2018). Upper and lower limb balance training in sports injury prevention: A systematic review. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 39(7), 515-526.
  • Croisier, J. L., Ganteaume, S., & Binet, J. (2007). Balance and injury risk in elite fencers. Journal of Athletic Training, 42(3), 355-360.
  • Di Cagno, A., Baldari, C., Battaglia, C., & Brasili, P. (2018). Balance training improves static and dynamic balance in competitive fencers. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 13(7), 889-895.
  • Fong, D. T., Hong, Y., & Chan, L. K. (2013). Balance control, flexibility, and injury risk in elite fencers. Sports Medicine and Science in Sports, 23(3), 289-297.
  • Gholipour, M., Tabrizi, A., & Farahmand, F. (2008). Kinematics of fencing lunge as a function of skill level and target distance. Journal of Human Kinetics, 19, 87-96.
  • González-Gálvez, N., Carrasco, L., & López-Valenciano, A. (2021). Postural control in young fencers: Developmental changes and effects of training. European Journal of Sport Science, 21(5), 685-692.
  • Greig, M., ve Naylor, J. (2017). The efficacy of angle-matched isokinetic knee flexor and extensor strength parameters in predicting agility test performance. International journal of sports physical therapy, 12(5), 728.
  • Kul, M., Türkmen, M., Öktem, T., Şipal, O., Aksoy, Ö. F., & Akova, A. (2021). 12 Haftalık Halter Antrenmanının Sedanter Bireylerin Bazı Parametrelerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi. Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(2), 154-170. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/besbid/issue/67297/1022023
  • Lichtenstein, E., Verhagen, E., & O’Brien, J. (2022). Balance and performance in elite fencers: Kinematic analysis of lunge technique. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 17(1), 115-123.
  • Markovic G, Dizdar D, Jukic I, Cardinale M. (2004). Reliability and factorial validity of skuat and countermovement jump tests. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 18(3): 551.
  • Maulder, P., Cronin, J. (2005). Horizontal and vertical jump assesment: reliability, symmetry, discriminative and predictive ability. Physical Therapy in Sport, 6:74-82.
  • Moreno-Pérez, V., García-Vaquero, M. P., & Moreside, J. (2023). Proprioceptive balance training and its impact on performance and injury prevention in fencing: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 63(2), 245-252.
  • Moreno, D. R., Urbano, V., & Rodriguez, G. (2015). Dynamic balance and postural control in elite fencers. European Journal of Sport Science, 15(6), 522-530.
  • Paillard, T., & Noé, F. (2015). Techniques and postural balance in elite fencers. Journal of Sports Sciences, 33(17), 1716-1722.
  • Porter, J. M., Ostrowski, E. J., Nolan, R. P., & Wu, W. F. (2010). Standing long-jump performance is enhanced when using an external focus of attention. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 24(7), 1746-1750.
  • Pratama, F. C. (2020). The Correlation of Arm Muscle Explosive Power, Leg Muscle Explosive Power, and Hand-Eye Coordination Towards the Smash of Badminton Player. In 1st International Conference of Physical Education (ICPE 2019) (pp. 135-139). Atlantis Press.
  • Rachman, A., & Nurdiansyah, N. (2020). A Study on the Quality of South Kalimantan Athletes on National Student Sports Week–2019. In 1st South Borneo International Conference on Sport Science and Education (SBICSSE 2019) (pp. 83-85). Atlantis Press.
  • Roi, G. S., & Bianchedi, D. (2008). The science of fencing: Implications for performance and injury prevention. Sports Medicine, 38(6), 465-481.
  • Santinelli, F. (2021). Effects of Balance Training on Fencing Performance: A Controlled Intervention Study. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 16(2), 185-193.
  • Santos, M., Jiménez-Reyes, P., & García-Ramos, A. (2020). Effects of balance training on performance and injury prevention in fencers. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 19(4), 676-684.
  • Turner, A. (2011). Defining, Developing and Measuring Agility. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 2(2), 26-28
  • Van Hooren B, Zolotarjova J. (2017). The difference between countermovement and skuat jump performances: a review of underlying mechanisms with practical applications. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 31(7): 2011-2020.
  • Williams, J. P., Lee, T., & Turner, A. (2017). The relationship between balance and injury risk in elite fencers. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 31(6), 1589-1595.
  • Yel, K., Güzel, S., Kurcan, K., & Çakır, Z. (2023). Cimnastik branşı ile ilgili lisansüstü tezlere yönelik bir içerik analizi. Ulusal Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(1), 22-36. https://doi.org/10.30769/usbd.1295113
  • Zemkova, E., & Hamar, D. (2014). The role of dynamic balance in fencing performance: Kinematic and biomechanical considerations. Sports Biomechanics, 13(1), 45-54.

Kılıç Branşında Yarışan Eskrimcilerin Fiziksel ve Performans Göstergeleri: İlişkisel Bir Çalışma

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 51 - 57, 30.06.2025

Barış Baydemir , İpek İrem Ülkü

https://doi.org/10.71243/dksbd.1664034

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, eskrim kılıç branşındaki sporcuların fiziksel özellikleri ile atletik performansları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Araştırma Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Newyork eyaletinde bulunan Tim Morehouse Eskrim Kulübü’nde yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya bu kulüpte kılıç branşında yarışan (yaş 12.26 ±1.21, boy uzunluğu 151.30±12.85) toplam 33 erkek sporcu gönüllü katılmıştır. Araştırmada eskrimcilerin fiziksel özelliklerinden boy uzunluğu, performans göstergelerinden ise çeviklik, esneklik, 2m hamle sürati, dikey ve yatay sıçrama performansları ölçülmüştür. Elde edilen veriler için SPSS paket programı kullanılmıştır. Verilerin normalliği Kolmogorov-Smirnov testi ile incelenmiştir. Eskrimcilerin performans değerlerindeki ilişkiyi tespit etmek amacıyla Spearman korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, eskrim sporu kılıç branşında mücadele eden sporcuların fiziksel özellikleri ile atletik performansları arasında anlamlı ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca performans göstergelerinden çeviklik performansı ile dikey sıçrama performansının olumlu ilişkinin olduğu ve çevikliği iyi olan sporcuların dikey sıçrama performansının da iyi olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Diğer performans göstergelerinden hamle sürati ile esneklik arasında ise negatif yönde bir ilişki olduğunu sonucuna varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

çeviklik eskrim esneklik sürat kılıç

Kaynakça

  • Arora, K., Ochoa-Montaño, B., Tsang, P. S., Blundell, T. L., Dawes, S. S., Mizrahi, V., ... & Boshoff, H. I. (2014). Respiratory flexibility in response to inhibition of cytochrome C oxidase in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 58(11), 6962-6965.
  • Balsalobre-Fernández, C., Glaister, M., & Lockey, R. A. (2015). The validity and reliability of an iPhone app for measuring vertical jump performance. Journal of sports sciences, 33(15), 1574-1579.
  • Baydemir, B., & Alp, M. (2018). The Effects of Specific Trainings Applied to 14 Age Male Soccer Players on Their Balance, Sprint and Technical Skills. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 6(11), 27-31.
  • Behm, D. G. (2019). Postural Stability in Fencers: A Comparative Study of Balance Ability and Competitive Level. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 18(3), 401-408.
  • Borms, D., & Cools, A. M. (2018). Upper and lower limb balance training in sports injury prevention: A systematic review. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 39(7), 515-526.
  • Croisier, J. L., Ganteaume, S., & Binet, J. (2007). Balance and injury risk in elite fencers. Journal of Athletic Training, 42(3), 355-360.
  • Di Cagno, A., Baldari, C., Battaglia, C., & Brasili, P. (2018). Balance training improves static and dynamic balance in competitive fencers. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 13(7), 889-895.
  • Fong, D. T., Hong, Y., & Chan, L. K. (2013). Balance control, flexibility, and injury risk in elite fencers. Sports Medicine and Science in Sports, 23(3), 289-297.
  • Gholipour, M., Tabrizi, A., & Farahmand, F. (2008). Kinematics of fencing lunge as a function of skill level and target distance. Journal of Human Kinetics, 19, 87-96.
  • González-Gálvez, N., Carrasco, L., & López-Valenciano, A. (2021). Postural control in young fencers: Developmental changes and effects of training. European Journal of Sport Science, 21(5), 685-692.
  • Greig, M., ve Naylor, J. (2017). The efficacy of angle-matched isokinetic knee flexor and extensor strength parameters in predicting agility test performance. International journal of sports physical therapy, 12(5), 728.
  • Kul, M., Türkmen, M., Öktem, T., Şipal, O., Aksoy, Ö. F., & Akova, A. (2021). 12 Haftalık Halter Antrenmanının Sedanter Bireylerin Bazı Parametrelerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi. Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(2), 154-170. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/besbid/issue/67297/1022023
  • Lichtenstein, E., Verhagen, E., & O’Brien, J. (2022). Balance and performance in elite fencers: Kinematic analysis of lunge technique. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 17(1), 115-123.
  • Markovic G, Dizdar D, Jukic I, Cardinale M. (2004). Reliability and factorial validity of skuat and countermovement jump tests. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 18(3): 551.
  • Maulder, P., Cronin, J. (2005). Horizontal and vertical jump assesment: reliability, symmetry, discriminative and predictive ability. Physical Therapy in Sport, 6:74-82.
  • Moreno-Pérez, V., García-Vaquero, M. P., & Moreside, J. (2023). Proprioceptive balance training and its impact on performance and injury prevention in fencing: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 63(2), 245-252.
  • Moreno, D. R., Urbano, V., & Rodriguez, G. (2015). Dynamic balance and postural control in elite fencers. European Journal of Sport Science, 15(6), 522-530.
  • Paillard, T., & Noé, F. (2015). Techniques and postural balance in elite fencers. Journal of Sports Sciences, 33(17), 1716-1722.
  • Porter, J. M., Ostrowski, E. J., Nolan, R. P., & Wu, W. F. (2010). Standing long-jump performance is enhanced when using an external focus of attention. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 24(7), 1746-1750.
  • Pratama, F. C. (2020). The Correlation of Arm Muscle Explosive Power, Leg Muscle Explosive Power, and Hand-Eye Coordination Towards the Smash of Badminton Player. In 1st International Conference of Physical Education (ICPE 2019) (pp. 135-139). Atlantis Press.
  • Rachman, A., & Nurdiansyah, N. (2020). A Study on the Quality of South Kalimantan Athletes on National Student Sports Week–2019. In 1st South Borneo International Conference on Sport Science and Education (SBICSSE 2019) (pp. 83-85). Atlantis Press.
  • Roi, G. S., & Bianchedi, D. (2008). The science of fencing: Implications for performance and injury prevention. Sports Medicine, 38(6), 465-481.
  • Santinelli, F. (2021). Effects of Balance Training on Fencing Performance: A Controlled Intervention Study. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 16(2), 185-193.
  • Santos, M., Jiménez-Reyes, P., & García-Ramos, A. (2020). Effects of balance training on performance and injury prevention in fencers. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 19(4), 676-684.
  • Turner, A. (2011). Defining, Developing and Measuring Agility. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 2(2), 26-28
  • Van Hooren B, Zolotarjova J. (2017). The difference between countermovement and skuat jump performances: a review of underlying mechanisms with practical applications. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 31(7): 2011-2020.
  • Williams, J. P., Lee, T., & Turner, A. (2017). The relationship between balance and injury risk in elite fencers. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 31(6), 1589-1595.
  • Yel, K., Güzel, S., Kurcan, K., & Çakır, Z. (2023). Cimnastik branşı ile ilgili lisansüstü tezlere yönelik bir içerik analizi. Ulusal Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(1), 22-36. https://doi.org/10.30769/usbd.1295113
  • Zemkova, E., & Hamar, D. (2014). The role of dynamic balance in fencing performance: Kinematic and biomechanical considerations. Sports Biomechanics, 13(1), 45-54.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Antrenman
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Barış Baydemir 0000-0002-8653-0664

İpek İrem Ülkü 0000-0002-6041-2395

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Mart 2025
Kabul Tarihi 5 Haziran 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Baydemir, B., & Ülkü, İ. İ. (2025). Physical and Performance Indicators of Fencers Competing in Saber: A Correlational Study. Dede Korkut Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(1), 51-57. https://doi.org/10.71243/dksbd.1664034