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SPOR EKONOMİSİNİN VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜMENİN TURİZM ÜZERİNDEKİ ÖNEMİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI: AB ÜLKELERİ ÜZERİNE AMPİRİK BİR ÇALIŞMA

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 29, 172 - 190, 30.05.2025

Tuncer Gövdeli

https://doi.org/10.53092/duiibfd.1621400

Öz

Küresel spor ekonomisi son yıllarda hızla büyümektedir. Popülaritesi her geçen dönem artan spor ile ülkelerin turizm faaliyetleri çeşitlenmektedir. Özellikle büyük spor organizasyonlarını ülkelerine getirebilen ülkeler bundan çok fazla yarar sağlayabilmektedir. Spor ekonomisinin önemini belirginleştirebilme bu çalışmanın temel motivasyonudur. Bu çalışmanın amacı AB üyesi ülkelerinde spor turizminin turizm gelirleri üzerindeki etkisini 2001-2022 dönemi için araştırmaktır. Eşbütünleşme analizi sonucunda değişkenlerin eşbütünleşik olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Değişkenlerin esneklik katsayılarını tahmin edebilmek için eşbütünleşme katsayı tahmincisi kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarında, ekonomik büyüme ve spor turizminin esneklik katsayıları pozitif ve istatistiki olarak anlamlıdır. Değişkenler arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisini tespit edebilmek için panel VECM analizi kullanılmıştır. Nedensellik bulgularında, ekonomik büyüme turizm gelirlerinin, turizm gelirleri spor ekonomisinin nedenselidir. Elde edilen ampirik bulgulara göre, politika yapıcıların ülkenin spor altyapısına yatırımlar yaparak, spor turizmini canlandıracak politikalar uygulaması önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

AB Ülkeleri Spor Ekonomisi Ekonomik Büyüme Turizm Gelirleri

Kaynakça

  • Akadiri, S. S., & Akadiri, A. C. (2021). Examining the causal relationship between tourism, exchange rate, and economic growth in tourism island states: evidence from second-generation panel. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration, 22(3), 235-250.
  • Antonakakis, N., Dragouni, M., & Filis, G. (2015). How strong is the linkage between tourism and economic growth in Europe?. Economic Modelling, 44, 142-155.
  • Balaguer, J., & Cantavella-Jorda, M. (2002). Tourism as a long-run economic growth factor: the Spanish case. Applied economics, 34(7), 877-884.
  • Bayar, İ. (2024) Causality Analysis between Peace, Tourism and Economic Growth: Evidence from Middle East Countries. Makro İktisat. Yaz Yayınları.
  • Breusch, T. S., & Pagan, A. R. (1980). The Lagrange multiplier test and its applications to model specification in econometrics. The review of economic studies, 47(1), 239-253.
  • Brida, J. G., & Risso, W. (2009). Tourism as a factor of long-run economic growth: An empirical analysis for Chile. European journal of tourism Research, 2(2), 178-185.
  • Chang, MX, Choong, YO ve Ng, LP (2020). Yerel halkın spor turizminin gelişimine desteği: Turizm bağımlılığının düzenleyici etkisi. Spor ve Turizm Dergisi , 24 (3), 215-234.
  • Cortes‐Jimenez, I. (2008). Which type of tourism matters to the regional economic growth? The cases of Spain and Italy. International journal of tourism research, 10(2), 127-139.
  • da Silva, P. P., Cerqueira, P. A., & Ogbe, W. (2018). Determinants of renewable energy growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from panel ARDL. Energy, 156, 45-54.
  • Dumitrescu, E. I., & Hurlin, C. (2012). Testing for Granger non-causality in heterogeneous panels. Economic modelling, 29(4), 1450-1460.
  • El Menyari, Y. (2021). The effects of international tourism, electricity consumption, and economic growth on CO2 emissions in North Africa. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(32), 44028-44038.
  • ELfakharani, A. M., & Albaheth, H. E. (2023). Examining the Link Between Sports Tourism, FDI Inflow, Economic Growth, and FDI Inflows: Does Legal Restrictions on Alcohols Consumption During Sports Events Matter?. Revista de Psicología del Deporte (Journal of Sport Psychology), 32(1), 207-219.
  • Engle, R. F., & Granger, C. W. (1987). Co-integration and error correction: representation, estimation, and testing. Econometrica: journal of the Econometric Society, 251-276.
  • Gao, H., Zhang, Y., Zhao, Y., Ma, J. ve Yuan, X. (2022). Derin Öğrenmeye Dayalı Kentsel Sakinlerin Spor Tüketiminin GSYİH Büyümesi Üzerindeki Etkisinin Analizi. Hesaplamalı Zeka ve Sinirbilim , 2022 (1), 6069881.
  • Gao, J., Xu, W., & Zhang, L. (2021). Tourism, economic growth, and tourism-induced EKC hypothesis: evidence from the Mediterranean region. Empirical Economics, 60(3), 1507-1529.
  • Gövdeli, T. (2018). Türkiye’de turizm, ihracat ve ekonomik büyüme ilişkisi: Maki eşbütünleşme ve bootstrap nedensellik analizi. Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(16), 571-586.
  • Hacker, R. S., & Hatemi-J, A. (2006). Tests for causality between integrated variables using asymptotic and bootstrap distributions: theory and application. Applied Economics, 38(13), 1489-1500.
  • Hagn, F., & Maennig, W. (2009). Large sport events and unemployment: the case of the 2006 soccer World Cup in Germany. Applied Economics, 41(25), 3295-3302.
  • Hatemi-J, A., Gupta, R., Ksango, A., Mboweni, T., & Netshitenzhe, N. (2014). Are there asymmetric causal relationships between tourism and economic growth in a panel of G-7 countries. University of Pretoria, Department of Economics Working Paper, 76, 18.
  • Hazari, B. R., & Sgro, P. M. (1995). Tourism and growth in a dynamic model of trade. Journal of International Trade and Economic Development, 4(2), 243-252.
  • He, Y. (2018). A study on the impact of sport industry on economic growth: an investigation from China. Journal of Sport and Applied Science, 2(2), 1-10.
  • Im, K. S., Pesaran, M. H., & Shin, Y. (2003). Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels. Journal of econometrics, 115(1), 53-74.
  • Jajić, J., Tišma, S., & Perić, D. (2015). Značaj fitnes kampova za razvoj sportskog turizma. Tims. Acta: naučni časopis za sport, turizam i velnes, 9(2).
  • Kao, C. (1999). Spurious regression and residual-based tests for cointegration in panel data. Journal of econometrics, 90(1), 1-44.
  • Khan, I., & Hou, F. (2021). The dynamic links among energy consumption, tourism growth, and the ecological footprint: the role of environmental quality in 38 IEA countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(5), 5049-5062.
  • Khan, S., Azam, M., Ozturk, I., & Saleem, S. F. (2021). Analysing association in environmental pollution, tourism and economic growth: Empirical evidence from the commonwealth of independent states. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 00219096211058881.
  • Kharchenko, T. O., & Ziming, L. (2021). The Relationship between Sports Industry Development and Economic Growth in China. Accounting & Finance/Oblik i Finansi, (91).
  • Kumar, N., Kumar, R. R., Patel, A., & Stauvermann, P. J. (2018). Exploring the effects of tourism and economic growth in Fiji: Accounting for capital, labor, and structural breaks. Tourism Analysis, 23(3), 391-407.
  • Kyara, V. C., Rahman, M. M., & Khanam, R. (2021). Tourism expansion and economic growth in Tanzania: A causality analysis. Heliyon, 7(5), e06966.
  • Lin, A. F. C., Piong, S. Z., Wan, W. M., Li, P., Chu, V. K., & Chu, E. C. P. (2023). Unlocking athletic potential: the integration of chiropractic care into the sports industry and its impact on the performance and health of athletes and economic growth in China and Hong Kong. Cureus, 15(4).
  • Louca, C. (2013). Tourism industry and economic growth: Time-series evidence from France. Socio-Economic Sustainability, Regional Development and Spatial Planning: European and International Dimensions & Perspectives ISBN: 978-960-93-6040-1 Edited by, 332.
  • Maki, D. (2012). Tests for cointegration allowing for an unknown number of breaks. Economic Modelling, 29(5), 2011-2015.
  • Markus, Z., Perovic, D., Pekovic, S., & Popovic, S. (2019). Assessing tourist revisit intention through the sports and recreational services offered. Business Systems Research: International journal of the Society for Advancing Innovation and Research in Economy, 10(2), 141-150.
  • Marques, A. C., Fuinhas, J. A., & Manso, J. P. (2010). Motivations driving renewable energy in European countries: A panel data approach. Energy policy, 38(11), 6877-6885.
  • Massidda, C., & Mattana, P. (2013). A SVECM analysis of the relationship between international tourism arrivals, GDP and trade in Italy. Journal of Travel Research, 52(1), 93-105.
  • Menegaki, A. N. (2019). The ARDL method in the energy-growth nexus field; best implementation strategies. Economies, 7(4), 105.
  • Mérida, A., & Golpe, A. A. (2016). Tourism‐led growth revisited for Spain: Causality, business cycles and structural breaks. International Journal of Tourism Research, 18(1), 39-51.
  • Mohamed, H., Jebli, M. B., & Youssef, S. B. (2019). Renewable and fossil energy, terrorism, economic growth, and trade: Evidence from France. Renewable energy, 139, 459-467.
  • Nazlioglu, S., & Soytas, U. (2012). Oil price, agricultural commodity prices, and the dollar: A panel cointegration and causality analysis. Energy Economics, 34(4), 1098-1104.
  • Neale, W. C. (1964). The peculiar economics of professional sports. The quarterly journal of economics, 78(1), 1-14.
  • Opolska, I., & Proskina, L. (2017). Sports role in economics. In Economic Science for Rural Development Conference Proceedings (No. 45).
  • Paramati, S. R., Alam, M. S., & Chen, C. F. (2017). The effects of tourism on economic growth and CO2 emissions: a comparison between developed and developing economies. Journal of Travel Research, 56(6), 712-724.
  • Pedroni, P. (1999). Critical values for cointegration tests in heterogeneous panels with multiple regressors. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and statistics, 61(S1), 653-670.
  • Perić, M. (2018). Estimating the perceived socio-economic impacts of hosting large-scale sport tourism events. Social Sciences, 7(10), 176.
  • Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R. P. (1999). Pooled mean group estimation of dynamic heterogeneous panels. Journal of the American statistical Association, 94(446), 621-634.
  • Pesaran, M. H. (2007). A simple panel unit root test in the presence of cross‐section dependence. Journal of applied econometrics, 22(2), 265-312.
  • Pesaran, M. H., & Yamagata, T. (2008). Testing slope homogeneity in large panels. Journal of econometrics, 142(1), 50-93.
  • Pesaran, M. H. (2021). General diagnostic tests for cross-sectional dependence in panels. Empirical economics, 60(1), 13-50.
  • Ramos-Villagrasa, P. J., Barrada, J. R., Fernández-del-Río, E., & Koopmans, L. (2019). Assessing job performance using brief self-report scales: The case of the individual work performance questionnaire. Revista de Psicología del Trabajo y de las Organizaciones, 35(3), 195-205.
  • Răzvan, B. M. C., Bogdan, B. G., Roxana, D., & Catalin, P. M. (2020). The contribution of sport to economic and social development. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Educatio Artis Gymnasticae, 27-38.
  • Ritchie, B. (2007). Sport tourism: Small-scale sport event tourism: The changing dynamics of the New Zealand Masters Games. In Niche tourism (pp. 166-179). Routledge.
  • Rottenberg, S. (1956). The baseball players' labor market. Journal of political economy, 64(3), 242-258. Salgado-Barandela, J., Barajas, A., & Sánchez-Fernández, P. (2017). Economic impact of sport: Topic of growing interest for the scientific literature. International Journal of Medicine & Science of Physical Activity & Sport/Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, 17(68).
  • Seetanah, B. (2011). Assessing the dynamic economic impact of tourism for island economies. Annals of tourism research, 38(1), 291-308.
  • Seghir, G. M., Mostéfa, B., Abbes, S. M., & Zakarya, G. Y. (2015). Tourism spending-economic growth causality in 49 countries: A dynamic panel data approach. Procedia Economics and Finance, 23, 1613-1623.
  • Selvanathan, E. A., Jayasinghe, M., & Selvanathan, S. (2021). Dynamic modelling of inter‐relationship between tourism, energy consumption, CO2 emissions and economic growth in South Asia. International Journal of Tourism Research, 23(4), 597-610.
  • Shahbaz, M., Ferrer, R., Shahzad, S. J. H., & Haouas, I. (2018). Is the tourism–economic growth nexus time-varying? Bootstrap rolling-window causality analysis for the top 10 tourist destinations. Applied Economics, 50(24), 2677-2697.
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INVESTIGATING THE IMPORTANCE OF SPORTS ECONOMICS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH ON TOURISM: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF EU COUNTRIES

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 29, 172 - 190, 30.05.2025

Tuncer Gövdeli

https://doi.org/10.53092/duiibfd.1621400

Öz

The global sports economics has been growing at a rapidly in recent years. With the increasing popularity of sports, the tourism activities of the countries are diversifying. Especially countries that can bring major sports organizations to their countries can benefit greatly from this. The main motivation of this study is to clarify the importance of sports economics. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of sports tourism on tourism revenues in EU member states for the period 2001-2022. As a result of the cointegration analysis, it was determined that the variables were cointegrated. The cointegration coefficient estimator was used to estimate the elasticity coefficients of the variables. In the analysis results, the elasticity coefficients of economic growth and sports economics are positive and statistically significant. Panel VECM analysis was used to determine the causality relationship between the variables. In the causality findings, economic growth is the causal of tourism receipts and tourism receipts is the causal of sports economics. According to the empirical findings, it is recommended that policy makers implement policies that will revitalize sports economics by investing in the country's sports infrastructure.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sports Economics Economic Growth Tourism EU Countries

Kaynakça

  • Akadiri, S. S., & Akadiri, A. C. (2021). Examining the causal relationship between tourism, exchange rate, and economic growth in tourism island states: evidence from second-generation panel. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration, 22(3), 235-250.
  • Antonakakis, N., Dragouni, M., & Filis, G. (2015). How strong is the linkage between tourism and economic growth in Europe?. Economic Modelling, 44, 142-155.
  • Balaguer, J., & Cantavella-Jorda, M. (2002). Tourism as a long-run economic growth factor: the Spanish case. Applied economics, 34(7), 877-884.
  • Bayar, İ. (2024) Causality Analysis between Peace, Tourism and Economic Growth: Evidence from Middle East Countries. Makro İktisat. Yaz Yayınları.
  • Breusch, T. S., & Pagan, A. R. (1980). The Lagrange multiplier test and its applications to model specification in econometrics. The review of economic studies, 47(1), 239-253.
  • Brida, J. G., & Risso, W. (2009). Tourism as a factor of long-run economic growth: An empirical analysis for Chile. European journal of tourism Research, 2(2), 178-185.
  • Chang, MX, Choong, YO ve Ng, LP (2020). Yerel halkın spor turizminin gelişimine desteği: Turizm bağımlılığının düzenleyici etkisi. Spor ve Turizm Dergisi , 24 (3), 215-234.
  • Cortes‐Jimenez, I. (2008). Which type of tourism matters to the regional economic growth? The cases of Spain and Italy. International journal of tourism research, 10(2), 127-139.
  • da Silva, P. P., Cerqueira, P. A., & Ogbe, W. (2018). Determinants of renewable energy growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from panel ARDL. Energy, 156, 45-54.
  • Dumitrescu, E. I., & Hurlin, C. (2012). Testing for Granger non-causality in heterogeneous panels. Economic modelling, 29(4), 1450-1460.
  • El Menyari, Y. (2021). The effects of international tourism, electricity consumption, and economic growth on CO2 emissions in North Africa. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(32), 44028-44038.
  • ELfakharani, A. M., & Albaheth, H. E. (2023). Examining the Link Between Sports Tourism, FDI Inflow, Economic Growth, and FDI Inflows: Does Legal Restrictions on Alcohols Consumption During Sports Events Matter?. Revista de Psicología del Deporte (Journal of Sport Psychology), 32(1), 207-219.
  • Engle, R. F., & Granger, C. W. (1987). Co-integration and error correction: representation, estimation, and testing. Econometrica: journal of the Econometric Society, 251-276.
  • Gao, H., Zhang, Y., Zhao, Y., Ma, J. ve Yuan, X. (2022). Derin Öğrenmeye Dayalı Kentsel Sakinlerin Spor Tüketiminin GSYİH Büyümesi Üzerindeki Etkisinin Analizi. Hesaplamalı Zeka ve Sinirbilim , 2022 (1), 6069881.
  • Gao, J., Xu, W., & Zhang, L. (2021). Tourism, economic growth, and tourism-induced EKC hypothesis: evidence from the Mediterranean region. Empirical Economics, 60(3), 1507-1529.
  • Gövdeli, T. (2018). Türkiye’de turizm, ihracat ve ekonomik büyüme ilişkisi: Maki eşbütünleşme ve bootstrap nedensellik analizi. Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(16), 571-586.
  • Hacker, R. S., & Hatemi-J, A. (2006). Tests for causality between integrated variables using asymptotic and bootstrap distributions: theory and application. Applied Economics, 38(13), 1489-1500.
  • Hagn, F., & Maennig, W. (2009). Large sport events and unemployment: the case of the 2006 soccer World Cup in Germany. Applied Economics, 41(25), 3295-3302.
  • Hatemi-J, A., Gupta, R., Ksango, A., Mboweni, T., & Netshitenzhe, N. (2014). Are there asymmetric causal relationships between tourism and economic growth in a panel of G-7 countries. University of Pretoria, Department of Economics Working Paper, 76, 18.
  • Hazari, B. R., & Sgro, P. M. (1995). Tourism and growth in a dynamic model of trade. Journal of International Trade and Economic Development, 4(2), 243-252.
  • He, Y. (2018). A study on the impact of sport industry on economic growth: an investigation from China. Journal of Sport and Applied Science, 2(2), 1-10.
  • Im, K. S., Pesaran, M. H., & Shin, Y. (2003). Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels. Journal of econometrics, 115(1), 53-74.
  • Jajić, J., Tišma, S., & Perić, D. (2015). Značaj fitnes kampova za razvoj sportskog turizma. Tims. Acta: naučni časopis za sport, turizam i velnes, 9(2).
  • Kao, C. (1999). Spurious regression and residual-based tests for cointegration in panel data. Journal of econometrics, 90(1), 1-44.
  • Khan, I., & Hou, F. (2021). The dynamic links among energy consumption, tourism growth, and the ecological footprint: the role of environmental quality in 38 IEA countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(5), 5049-5062.
  • Khan, S., Azam, M., Ozturk, I., & Saleem, S. F. (2021). Analysing association in environmental pollution, tourism and economic growth: Empirical evidence from the commonwealth of independent states. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 00219096211058881.
  • Kharchenko, T. O., & Ziming, L. (2021). The Relationship between Sports Industry Development and Economic Growth in China. Accounting & Finance/Oblik i Finansi, (91).
  • Kumar, N., Kumar, R. R., Patel, A., & Stauvermann, P. J. (2018). Exploring the effects of tourism and economic growth in Fiji: Accounting for capital, labor, and structural breaks. Tourism Analysis, 23(3), 391-407.
  • Kyara, V. C., Rahman, M. M., & Khanam, R. (2021). Tourism expansion and economic growth in Tanzania: A causality analysis. Heliyon, 7(5), e06966.
  • Lin, A. F. C., Piong, S. Z., Wan, W. M., Li, P., Chu, V. K., & Chu, E. C. P. (2023). Unlocking athletic potential: the integration of chiropractic care into the sports industry and its impact on the performance and health of athletes and economic growth in China and Hong Kong. Cureus, 15(4).
  • Louca, C. (2013). Tourism industry and economic growth: Time-series evidence from France. Socio-Economic Sustainability, Regional Development and Spatial Planning: European and International Dimensions & Perspectives ISBN: 978-960-93-6040-1 Edited by, 332.
  • Maki, D. (2012). Tests for cointegration allowing for an unknown number of breaks. Economic Modelling, 29(5), 2011-2015.
  • Markus, Z., Perovic, D., Pekovic, S., & Popovic, S. (2019). Assessing tourist revisit intention through the sports and recreational services offered. Business Systems Research: International journal of the Society for Advancing Innovation and Research in Economy, 10(2), 141-150.
  • Marques, A. C., Fuinhas, J. A., & Manso, J. P. (2010). Motivations driving renewable energy in European countries: A panel data approach. Energy policy, 38(11), 6877-6885.
  • Massidda, C., & Mattana, P. (2013). A SVECM analysis of the relationship between international tourism arrivals, GDP and trade in Italy. Journal of Travel Research, 52(1), 93-105.
  • Menegaki, A. N. (2019). The ARDL method in the energy-growth nexus field; best implementation strategies. Economies, 7(4), 105.
  • Mérida, A., & Golpe, A. A. (2016). Tourism‐led growth revisited for Spain: Causality, business cycles and structural breaks. International Journal of Tourism Research, 18(1), 39-51.
  • Mohamed, H., Jebli, M. B., & Youssef, S. B. (2019). Renewable and fossil energy, terrorism, economic growth, and trade: Evidence from France. Renewable energy, 139, 459-467.
  • Nazlioglu, S., & Soytas, U. (2012). Oil price, agricultural commodity prices, and the dollar: A panel cointegration and causality analysis. Energy Economics, 34(4), 1098-1104.
  • Neale, W. C. (1964). The peculiar economics of professional sports. The quarterly journal of economics, 78(1), 1-14.
  • Opolska, I., & Proskina, L. (2017). Sports role in economics. In Economic Science for Rural Development Conference Proceedings (No. 45).
  • Paramati, S. R., Alam, M. S., & Chen, C. F. (2017). The effects of tourism on economic growth and CO2 emissions: a comparison between developed and developing economies. Journal of Travel Research, 56(6), 712-724.
  • Pedroni, P. (1999). Critical values for cointegration tests in heterogeneous panels with multiple regressors. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and statistics, 61(S1), 653-670.
  • Perić, M. (2018). Estimating the perceived socio-economic impacts of hosting large-scale sport tourism events. Social Sciences, 7(10), 176.
  • Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R. P. (1999). Pooled mean group estimation of dynamic heterogeneous panels. Journal of the American statistical Association, 94(446), 621-634.
  • Pesaran, M. H. (2007). A simple panel unit root test in the presence of cross‐section dependence. Journal of applied econometrics, 22(2), 265-312.
  • Pesaran, M. H., & Yamagata, T. (2008). Testing slope homogeneity in large panels. Journal of econometrics, 142(1), 50-93.
  • Pesaran, M. H. (2021). General diagnostic tests for cross-sectional dependence in panels. Empirical economics, 60(1), 13-50.
  • Ramos-Villagrasa, P. J., Barrada, J. R., Fernández-del-Río, E., & Koopmans, L. (2019). Assessing job performance using brief self-report scales: The case of the individual work performance questionnaire. Revista de Psicología del Trabajo y de las Organizaciones, 35(3), 195-205.
  • Răzvan, B. M. C., Bogdan, B. G., Roxana, D., & Catalin, P. M. (2020). The contribution of sport to economic and social development. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Educatio Artis Gymnasticae, 27-38.
  • Ritchie, B. (2007). Sport tourism: Small-scale sport event tourism: The changing dynamics of the New Zealand Masters Games. In Niche tourism (pp. 166-179). Routledge.
  • Rottenberg, S. (1956). The baseball players' labor market. Journal of political economy, 64(3), 242-258. Salgado-Barandela, J., Barajas, A., & Sánchez-Fernández, P. (2017). Economic impact of sport: Topic of growing interest for the scientific literature. International Journal of Medicine & Science of Physical Activity & Sport/Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, 17(68).
  • Seetanah, B. (2011). Assessing the dynamic economic impact of tourism for island economies. Annals of tourism research, 38(1), 291-308.
  • Seghir, G. M., Mostéfa, B., Abbes, S. M., & Zakarya, G. Y. (2015). Tourism spending-economic growth causality in 49 countries: A dynamic panel data approach. Procedia Economics and Finance, 23, 1613-1623.
  • Selvanathan, E. A., Jayasinghe, M., & Selvanathan, S. (2021). Dynamic modelling of inter‐relationship between tourism, energy consumption, CO2 emissions and economic growth in South Asia. International Journal of Tourism Research, 23(4), 597-610.
  • Shahbaz, M., Ferrer, R., Shahzad, S. J. H., & Haouas, I. (2018). Is the tourism–economic growth nexus time-varying? Bootstrap rolling-window causality analysis for the top 10 tourist destinations. Applied Economics, 50(24), 2677-2697.
  • Shahzad, S. J. H., Shahbaz, M., Ferrer, R., & Kumar, R. R. (2017). Tourism-led growth hypothesis in the top ten tourist destinations: New evidence using the quantile-on-quantile approach. Tourism Management, 60, 223-232.
  • Sun, Y., Kamran, H. W., Razzaq, A., Qadri, F. S., & Suksatan, W. (2022). Dynamic and causality linkages from transportation services and tourism development to economic growth and carbon emissions: New insights from Quantile ARDL approach. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 18(5): 1272–1287
  • Tang, C. F., & Tan, E. C. (2013). How stable is the tourism-led growth hypothesis in Malaysia? Evidence from disaggregated tourism markets. Tourism Management, 37, 52-57.
  • Technavio. (2021). Sports Tourism Market Growth, Size, Trends, Analysıs Report By Type, Application, Region and Segment Forecast, Sample - Sports Tourısm Market Market. https://www.technavio.com/report/sports-tourism-market-industry-analysis
  • Wang, J., Huang, X., Gong, Z., & Cao, K. (2020). Dynamic assessment of tourism carrying capacity and its impacts on tourism economic growth in urban tourism destinations in China. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 15, 100383.
  • Weed, M., & Bull, C. (2009). Sports tourism: Participants, policy and providers. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780080942117
  • Westerlund, J., & Edgerton, D. L. (2007). A panel bootstrap cointegration test. Economics letters, 97(3), 185-190.
  • WTTC. (2022). Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2022 Global Trends, Retrieved from https://wttc.org/Portals/0/Documents/Reports/2022/EIR2022-Global%20Trends.pdf.
  • Wu, C. (2024). The Impact of Sports Industry Output on Economic Growth: Evidence from China. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 1-21.
  • Zhou, L., Ke, Z., & Waqas, M. (2023). Beyond the Arena: How sports economics is advancing China's sustainable development goals. Heliyon, 9(7).
Toplam 66 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Panel Veri Analizi , Büyüme
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Tuncer Gövdeli 0000-0002-6600-8684

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 30 Mayıs 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Mayıs 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Ocak 2025
Kabul Tarihi 27 Mart 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 29

Kaynak Göster

APA Gövdeli, T. (2025). INVESTIGATING THE IMPORTANCE OF SPORTS ECONOMICS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH ON TOURISM: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF EU COUNTRIES. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(29), 172-190. https://doi.org/10.53092/duiibfd.1621400
AMA Gövdeli T. INVESTIGATING THE IMPORTANCE OF SPORTS ECONOMICS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH ON TOURISM: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF EU COUNTRIES. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. Mayıs 2025;15(29):172-190. doi:10.53092/duiibfd.1621400
Chicago Gövdeli, Tuncer. “INVESTIGATING THE IMPORTANCE OF SPORTS ECONOMICS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH ON TOURISM: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF EU COUNTRIES”. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 15, sy. 29 (Mayıs 2025): 172-90. https://doi.org/10.53092/duiibfd.1621400.
EndNote Gövdeli T (01 Mayıs 2025) INVESTIGATING THE IMPORTANCE OF SPORTS ECONOMICS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH ON TOURISM: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF EU COUNTRIES. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 15 29 172–190.
IEEE T. Gövdeli, “INVESTIGATING THE IMPORTANCE OF SPORTS ECONOMICS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH ON TOURISM: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF EU COUNTRIES”, Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 15, sy. 29, ss. 172–190, 2025, doi: 10.53092/duiibfd.1621400.
ISNAD Gövdeli, Tuncer. “INVESTIGATING THE IMPORTANCE OF SPORTS ECONOMICS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH ON TOURISM: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF EU COUNTRIES”. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 15/29 (Mayıs 2025), 172-190. https://doi.org/10.53092/duiibfd.1621400.
JAMA Gövdeli T. INVESTIGATING THE IMPORTANCE OF SPORTS ECONOMICS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH ON TOURISM: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF EU COUNTRIES. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2025;15:172–190.
MLA Gövdeli, Tuncer. “INVESTIGATING THE IMPORTANCE OF SPORTS ECONOMICS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH ON TOURISM: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF EU COUNTRIES”. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 15, sy. 29, 2025, ss. 172-90, doi:10.53092/duiibfd.1621400.
Vancouver Gövdeli T. INVESTIGATING THE IMPORTANCE OF SPORTS ECONOMICS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH ON TOURISM: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF EU COUNTRIES. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2025;15(29):172-90.
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