Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 51 Sayı: 1, 1 - 9, 30.04.2024
Öz
Purpose: This study aimed to compare oral hygiene habits, awareness, and knowledge among dental students and patients.
Materials and Methods: This study was conducted at Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Faculty of Dentistry. The study included 266 participants divided into groups of dental students (n=133) and patients (n=133). A structured questionnaire with 63 multiple-choice questions covering demographic information, oral hygiene habits, awareness, and knowledge about dental care was used. All the statistical analyses, including chi-square tests and independent sample t-tests, were performed using IBM SPSS Statistics (version 26.0). Statistical significance was defined as p<0.05.
Results: There were significant differences in tooth brushing frequency, brushing time, toothpaste type, tooth brushing technique, product used for dentures, and frequency of toothbrush replacement between dental students and patients (p<0.05). There was a significant difference between the groups in terms of when the first visit to the dentist occurred, how frequently the dentist was visited, and under what circumstances the dentist was visited (p<0.05). There were significant differences in knowledge regarding the initiating factors and important symptoms of periodontal disease, methods used to prevent periodontal disease, effects of smoking, systemic conditions, and the sufficiency of tooth brushing alone (p<0.05).
Conclusions: Dental students did not have the same level of oral hygiene habits as shown by the high proportion of correct answers to questions about periodontal diseases and oral hygiene habits. Dentists should increase patients’ knowledge about oral hygiene and periodontal disease.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Etik Beyan
Ethical Committee of Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University (2022/176).
Destekleyen Kurum
-
Proje Numarası
-
Teşekkür
-
Kaynakça
- Murakami S, Mealey BL, Mariotti A, Chapple ILC. Dental plaque-induced gingival conditions. J Periodontol. 2018;89 Suppl 1:S17–s27. doi:10.1002/jper.17-0095.
- Winterfeld T, Schlueter N, Harnacke D, Illig J, Margraf-Stiksrud J, Deinzer R, et al. Toothbrushing and flossing behaviour in young adults–a video observation. Clin Oral Investig. 2015;19(4):851–8. doi:10.1007/s00784-014-1306-2.
- Terézhalmy GT, Bartizek RD, Biesbrock AR. Plaque-removal efficacy of four types of dental floss. J Periodontol. 2008;79(2):245–51. doi:10.1902/jop.2008.070345.
- Ikawa T, Mizutani K, Sudo T, Kano C, Ikeda Y, Akizuki T, et al. Clinical comparison of an electric-powered ionic toothbrush and a manual toothbrush in plaque reduction: A randomized clinical trial. Int J Dent Hyg. 2021;19(1):93–98. doi:10.1111/idh.12475.
- Valkenburg C, Slot DE, Bakker EW, Van der Weijden FA. Does dentifrice use help to remove plaque? A systematic review. J Clin Periodontol. 2016;43(12):1050–1058. doi:10.1111/jcpe.12615.
- Al-Wahadni AM, Al-Omiri MK, Kawamura M. Differences in self-reported oral health behavior between dental students and dental technology/dental hygiene students in Jordan. J Oral Sci. 2004;46(3):191–7. doi:10.2334/josnusd.46.191.
- Okoh M, Enabulele J. Influence of clinical experience on oral health attitude and behaviour of dental students attending a Nigerian university. Odontostomatol Trop. 2014;37(148):25–31.
- Ahmad FA, Alotaibi MK, Baseer MA, Shafshak SM. The Effect of Oral Health Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice on Periodontal Status among Dental Students. Eur J Dent. 2019;13(3):437–443. doi:10.1055/s-0039-1697109.
- Kumar S, Motwani K, Dak N, Balasubramanyam G, Duraiswamy P, Kulkarni S. Dental health behaviour in relation to caries status among medical and dental undergraduate students of Udaipur district, India. Int J Dent Hyg. 2010;8(2):86–94. doi:10.1111/j.1601-5037.2008.00346.x.
- Wagle M, Trovik TA, Basnet P, Acharya G. Do dentists have better oral health compared to general population: a study on oral health status and oral health behavior in Kathmandu, Nepal. BMC Oral Health. 2014;14:23. doi:10.1186/1472-6831-14-23.
- Cortes FJ, Nevot C, Ramon JM, Cuenca E. The evolution of dental health in dental students at the University of Barcelona. J Dent Educ. 2002;66(10):1203–8.
- Halboub ES, Al-Maweri SA, Al-Jamaei AA, Al-Wesabi MA, Shamala A, Al-Kamel A, et al. Self-Reported Oral Health Attitudes and Behavior of Dental and Medical students, Yemen. Glob J Health Sci. 2016;8(10):56676. doi:10.5539/gjhs.v8n10p143.
- Sharda AJ, Shetty S. A comparative study of oral health knowledge, attitude and behaviour of non-medical, para-medical and medical students in Udaipur city, Rajasthan, India. Int J Dent Hyg. 2010;8(2):101–9. doi:10.1111/j.1601-5037.2009.00393.x.
- Brady WF. Periodontal disease awareness. J Am Dent Assoc. 1984;109(5):706–10. doi:10.14219/jada.archive.1984.0187.
- Rong WS, Wang WJ, Yip HK. Attitudes of dental and medical students in their first and final years of undergraduate study to oral health behaviour. Eur J Dent Educ. 2006;10(3):178–84. doi:10.1111/j.16000579.2006.00415.x.
- Lin HC, Wong MC, Wang ZJ, Lo EC. Oral health knowledge, attitudes, and practices of Chinese adults. J Dent Res. 2001;80(5):1466–70. doi:10.1177/00220345010800051601.
- Taani DQ. Periodontal awareness and knowledge, and pattern of dental attendance among adults in Jordan. Int Dent J. 2002;52(2):94–8. doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2002.tb00607.x.
- Al-Zarea BK. Oral Health Knowledge of Periodontal Disease among University Students. Int J Dent. 2013;2013:647397. doi:10.1155/2013/647397.
- Buunk-Werkhoven YA, Dijkstra A, van der Schans CP. Determinants of oral hygiene behavior: a study based on the theory of planned behavior. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2011;39(3):250–9. doi:10.1111/j.1600 0528.2010.00589.x.
- Machuca G, Rosales I, Lacalle JR, Machuca C, Bullón P. Effect of cigarette smoking on periodontal status of healthy young adults. J Periodontol. 2000;71(1):73–8. doi:10.1902/jop.2000.71.1.73.
- Yildiz S, Dogan B. Self reported dental health attitudes and behaviour of dental students in Turkey. Eur J Dent. 2011;5(3):253–9.
- Rodakowska E, Mazur M, Baginska J, Sierpinska T, La Torre G, Ottolenghi L, et al. Smoking Prevalence, Attitudes and Behavior among Dental Students in Poland and Italy. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(20). doi:10.3390/ijerph17207451.
- Thakur D, Kaur N, Chahar M, Barman N, Gupta R, Sharma V. Tobacco Smoking among the Online Respondent Dental Students of a Dental College: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2023;61(259):252–254. doi:10.31729/jnma.7503.
- Oliveira SC, Slot DE, van der Weijden F. Is it safe to Dental students and patients’ oral hygiene status | 9 use a toothbrush? Acta Odontol Scand. 2014;72(8):561–9. doi:10.3109/00016357.2014.903519.
- Jensen O, Gabre P, Sköld UM, Birkhed D. Is the use of fluoride toothpaste optimal? Knowledge, attitudes and behaviour concerning fluoride toothpaste and toothbrushing in different age groups in Sweden. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2012;40(2):175–84. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0528.2011.00658.x.
- Yao K, Yao Y, Shen X, Lu C, Guo Q. Assessment of the oral health behavior, knowledge and status among dental and medical undergraduate students: a cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2019;19(1):26. doi:10.1186/s12903-019-0716-6.
- Potlia I, Singh P, Chauhan H, Malhotra S, Tandon P, Srivastava AP. Knowledge Attitude and Practice of Dentists Regarding Toothbrush Hygiene and Disinfection in Private Dental Colleges of Lucknow City India: A Cross sectional Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2022;15(1):79–84. doi:10.5005/jp-journals 10005-2341.
- Elkerbout TA, Slot DE, Rijnen ME, van der Weijden GAF. Change in oral hygiene behaviour after non-surgical periodontal therapy - A retrospective analyses. Int J Dent Hyg. 2023;21(1):259–271. doi:10.1111/idh.12593.
- Saxer UP, Barbakow J, Yankell SL. New studies on estimated and actual toothbrushing times and dentifrice use. J Clin Dent. 1998;9(2):49–51.
- Naseem S, Fatima SH, Ghazanfar H, Haq S, Khan NA, Mehmood M, et al. Oral Hygiene Practices and Teeth Cleaning Techniques Among Medical Students. Cureus. 2017;9(7):e1487. doi:10.7759/cureus.1487.
- Peracini A, Andrade IM, Paranhos Hde F, Silva CH, de Souza RF. Behaviors and hygiene habits of complete denture wearers. Braz Dent J. 2010;21(3):247–52. doi:10.1590/s010364402010000300013.
- Evren BA, Uludamar A, Işeri U, Ozkan YK. The association between socioeconomic status, oral hygiene practice, denture stomatitis and oral status in elderly people living different residential homes. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2011;53(3):252–7. doi:10.1016/j.archger.2010.12.016.
- Turgut Cankaya Z, Yurdakos A, Gokalp Kalabay P. The association between denture care and oral hygiene habits, oral hygiene knowledge and periodontal status of geriatric patients wearing removable partial dentures. Eur Oral Res. 2020;54(1):9–15. doi:10.26650/eor.20200048.
- Namrata M, Ganapathy D. Awareness about denture hygiene: A survey among patients wearing complete dentures and removable partial dentures. International Journal of Orofacial Biology. 2017;1(2):59–65. doi:10.4103/ijofb.ijofb_17_17.
- Cheung MC, Hopcraft MS, Darby IB. Dental Implant Hygiene and Maintenance Protocols: A survey of oral health practitioners in Australia. J Dent Hyg. 2021;95(1):25–35.
- Cheung MC, Hopcraft MS, Darby IB. Patient-reported oral hygiene and implant outcomes in general dental practice. Aust Dent J. 2021;66(1):49–60. doi:10.1111/adj.12806.
- Messer LB, Calache H. Oral health attitudes and behaviours of final-year dental students. Eur J Dent Educ. 2012;16(3):144–55. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0579.2012.00738.x.
- Macharia M, Masiga M, Psiwa N, Bermudez J, Seminario AL, Kemoli AM. Oral health status and hygiene practices among visually impaired adolescents from a school in Kenya. BMC Oral Health. 2023;23(1):725. doi:10.1186/s12903-023-03428-7.
- Cui Z, Wang W, Si Y, Wang X, Feng X, Tai B, et al. Tooth brushing with fluoridated toothpaste and associated factors among Chinese adolescents: a nationwide cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2023;23(1):765. doi:10.1186/s12903-023-03506-w.
- Shitu K, Alemayehu M, Berassa SH. Oral hygiene behaviour and its determinants among preparatory school students in Gondar city, Northwest Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. Int J Dent Hyg. 2024;22(1):177–186. doi:10.1111/idh.12666.
- Soxman JA. The first dental visit. Gen Dent. 2002;50(2):148–55.
- Mika A, Mitus-Kenig M, Zeglen A, Drapella-Gasior D, Rutkowska K, Josko-Ochojska J. The child’s first dental visit. Age, reasons, oral health status and dental treatment needs among children in Southern Poland. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2018;19(4):265–270. doi:10.23804/ejpd.2018.19.04.3.
- Daou MH, Eden E, El Osta N. AGE AND REASONS OF THE FIRST DENTAL VISIT OF CHILDREN IN LEBANON. J Med Liban. 2016;64(1):18–22. doi:10.12816/0023827.
- Yuen HK, Wolf BJ, Bandyopadhyay D, Magruder KM, Salinas CF, London SD. Oral health knowledge and behavior among adults with diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2009;86(3):239–46. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2009.09.010.
- Tezel A, Alkan A, Orhan A, Orhan K. Türkiye Ağız Diş Sağlığı Profili Araştırma Raporu-2018. Ankara, Türkiye.; 2021.
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 51 Sayı: 1, 1 - 9, 30.04.2024
Öz
Proje Numarası
-
Kaynakça
- Murakami S, Mealey BL, Mariotti A, Chapple ILC. Dental plaque-induced gingival conditions. J Periodontol. 2018;89 Suppl 1:S17–s27. doi:10.1002/jper.17-0095.
- Winterfeld T, Schlueter N, Harnacke D, Illig J, Margraf-Stiksrud J, Deinzer R, et al. Toothbrushing and flossing behaviour in young adults–a video observation. Clin Oral Investig. 2015;19(4):851–8. doi:10.1007/s00784-014-1306-2.
- Terézhalmy GT, Bartizek RD, Biesbrock AR. Plaque-removal efficacy of four types of dental floss. J Periodontol. 2008;79(2):245–51. doi:10.1902/jop.2008.070345.
- Ikawa T, Mizutani K, Sudo T, Kano C, Ikeda Y, Akizuki T, et al. Clinical comparison of an electric-powered ionic toothbrush and a manual toothbrush in plaque reduction: A randomized clinical trial. Int J Dent Hyg. 2021;19(1):93–98. doi:10.1111/idh.12475.
- Valkenburg C, Slot DE, Bakker EW, Van der Weijden FA. Does dentifrice use help to remove plaque? A systematic review. J Clin Periodontol. 2016;43(12):1050–1058. doi:10.1111/jcpe.12615.
- Al-Wahadni AM, Al-Omiri MK, Kawamura M. Differences in self-reported oral health behavior between dental students and dental technology/dental hygiene students in Jordan. J Oral Sci. 2004;46(3):191–7. doi:10.2334/josnusd.46.191.
- Okoh M, Enabulele J. Influence of clinical experience on oral health attitude and behaviour of dental students attending a Nigerian university. Odontostomatol Trop. 2014;37(148):25–31.
- Ahmad FA, Alotaibi MK, Baseer MA, Shafshak SM. The Effect of Oral Health Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice on Periodontal Status among Dental Students. Eur J Dent. 2019;13(3):437–443. doi:10.1055/s-0039-1697109.
- Kumar S, Motwani K, Dak N, Balasubramanyam G, Duraiswamy P, Kulkarni S. Dental health behaviour in relation to caries status among medical and dental undergraduate students of Udaipur district, India. Int J Dent Hyg. 2010;8(2):86–94. doi:10.1111/j.1601-5037.2008.00346.x.
- Wagle M, Trovik TA, Basnet P, Acharya G. Do dentists have better oral health compared to general population: a study on oral health status and oral health behavior in Kathmandu, Nepal. BMC Oral Health. 2014;14:23. doi:10.1186/1472-6831-14-23.
- Cortes FJ, Nevot C, Ramon JM, Cuenca E. The evolution of dental health in dental students at the University of Barcelona. J Dent Educ. 2002;66(10):1203–8.
- Halboub ES, Al-Maweri SA, Al-Jamaei AA, Al-Wesabi MA, Shamala A, Al-Kamel A, et al. Self-Reported Oral Health Attitudes and Behavior of Dental and Medical students, Yemen. Glob J Health Sci. 2016;8(10):56676. doi:10.5539/gjhs.v8n10p143.
- Sharda AJ, Shetty S. A comparative study of oral health knowledge, attitude and behaviour of non-medical, para-medical and medical students in Udaipur city, Rajasthan, India. Int J Dent Hyg. 2010;8(2):101–9. doi:10.1111/j.1601-5037.2009.00393.x.
- Brady WF. Periodontal disease awareness. J Am Dent Assoc. 1984;109(5):706–10. doi:10.14219/jada.archive.1984.0187.
- Rong WS, Wang WJ, Yip HK. Attitudes of dental and medical students in their first and final years of undergraduate study to oral health behaviour. Eur J Dent Educ. 2006;10(3):178–84. doi:10.1111/j.16000579.2006.00415.x.
- Lin HC, Wong MC, Wang ZJ, Lo EC. Oral health knowledge, attitudes, and practices of Chinese adults. J Dent Res. 2001;80(5):1466–70. doi:10.1177/00220345010800051601.
- Taani DQ. Periodontal awareness and knowledge, and pattern of dental attendance among adults in Jordan. Int Dent J. 2002;52(2):94–8. doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2002.tb00607.x.
- Al-Zarea BK. Oral Health Knowledge of Periodontal Disease among University Students. Int J Dent. 2013;2013:647397. doi:10.1155/2013/647397.
- Buunk-Werkhoven YA, Dijkstra A, van der Schans CP. Determinants of oral hygiene behavior: a study based on the theory of planned behavior. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2011;39(3):250–9. doi:10.1111/j.1600 0528.2010.00589.x.
- Machuca G, Rosales I, Lacalle JR, Machuca C, Bullón P. Effect of cigarette smoking on periodontal status of healthy young adults. J Periodontol. 2000;71(1):73–8. doi:10.1902/jop.2000.71.1.73.
- Yildiz S, Dogan B. Self reported dental health attitudes and behaviour of dental students in Turkey. Eur J Dent. 2011;5(3):253–9.
- Rodakowska E, Mazur M, Baginska J, Sierpinska T, La Torre G, Ottolenghi L, et al. Smoking Prevalence, Attitudes and Behavior among Dental Students in Poland and Italy. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(20). doi:10.3390/ijerph17207451.
- Thakur D, Kaur N, Chahar M, Barman N, Gupta R, Sharma V. Tobacco Smoking among the Online Respondent Dental Students of a Dental College: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2023;61(259):252–254. doi:10.31729/jnma.7503.
- Oliveira SC, Slot DE, van der Weijden F. Is it safe to Dental students and patients’ oral hygiene status | 9 use a toothbrush? Acta Odontol Scand. 2014;72(8):561–9. doi:10.3109/00016357.2014.903519.
- Jensen O, Gabre P, Sköld UM, Birkhed D. Is the use of fluoride toothpaste optimal? Knowledge, attitudes and behaviour concerning fluoride toothpaste and toothbrushing in different age groups in Sweden. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2012;40(2):175–84. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0528.2011.00658.x.
- Yao K, Yao Y, Shen X, Lu C, Guo Q. Assessment of the oral health behavior, knowledge and status among dental and medical undergraduate students: a cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2019;19(1):26. doi:10.1186/s12903-019-0716-6.
- Potlia I, Singh P, Chauhan H, Malhotra S, Tandon P, Srivastava AP. Knowledge Attitude and Practice of Dentists Regarding Toothbrush Hygiene and Disinfection in Private Dental Colleges of Lucknow City India: A Cross sectional Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2022;15(1):79–84. doi:10.5005/jp-journals 10005-2341.
- Elkerbout TA, Slot DE, Rijnen ME, van der Weijden GAF. Change in oral hygiene behaviour after non-surgical periodontal therapy - A retrospective analyses. Int J Dent Hyg. 2023;21(1):259–271. doi:10.1111/idh.12593.
- Saxer UP, Barbakow J, Yankell SL. New studies on estimated and actual toothbrushing times and dentifrice use. J Clin Dent. 1998;9(2):49–51.
- Naseem S, Fatima SH, Ghazanfar H, Haq S, Khan NA, Mehmood M, et al. Oral Hygiene Practices and Teeth Cleaning Techniques Among Medical Students. Cureus. 2017;9(7):e1487. doi:10.7759/cureus.1487.
- Peracini A, Andrade IM, Paranhos Hde F, Silva CH, de Souza RF. Behaviors and hygiene habits of complete denture wearers. Braz Dent J. 2010;21(3):247–52. doi:10.1590/s010364402010000300013.
- Evren BA, Uludamar A, Işeri U, Ozkan YK. The association between socioeconomic status, oral hygiene practice, denture stomatitis and oral status in elderly people living different residential homes. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2011;53(3):252–7. doi:10.1016/j.archger.2010.12.016.
- Turgut Cankaya Z, Yurdakos A, Gokalp Kalabay P. The association between denture care and oral hygiene habits, oral hygiene knowledge and periodontal status of geriatric patients wearing removable partial dentures. Eur Oral Res. 2020;54(1):9–15. doi:10.26650/eor.20200048.
- Namrata M, Ganapathy D. Awareness about denture hygiene: A survey among patients wearing complete dentures and removable partial dentures. International Journal of Orofacial Biology. 2017;1(2):59–65. doi:10.4103/ijofb.ijofb_17_17.
- Cheung MC, Hopcraft MS, Darby IB. Dental Implant Hygiene and Maintenance Protocols: A survey of oral health practitioners in Australia. J Dent Hyg. 2021;95(1):25–35.
- Cheung MC, Hopcraft MS, Darby IB. Patient-reported oral hygiene and implant outcomes in general dental practice. Aust Dent J. 2021;66(1):49–60. doi:10.1111/adj.12806.
- Messer LB, Calache H. Oral health attitudes and behaviours of final-year dental students. Eur J Dent Educ. 2012;16(3):144–55. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0579.2012.00738.x.
- Macharia M, Masiga M, Psiwa N, Bermudez J, Seminario AL, Kemoli AM. Oral health status and hygiene practices among visually impaired adolescents from a school in Kenya. BMC Oral Health. 2023;23(1):725. doi:10.1186/s12903-023-03428-7.
- Cui Z, Wang W, Si Y, Wang X, Feng X, Tai B, et al. Tooth brushing with fluoridated toothpaste and associated factors among Chinese adolescents: a nationwide cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2023;23(1):765. doi:10.1186/s12903-023-03506-w.
- Shitu K, Alemayehu M, Berassa SH. Oral hygiene behaviour and its determinants among preparatory school students in Gondar city, Northwest Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. Int J Dent Hyg. 2024;22(1):177–186. doi:10.1111/idh.12666.
- Soxman JA. The first dental visit. Gen Dent. 2002;50(2):148–55.
- Mika A, Mitus-Kenig M, Zeglen A, Drapella-Gasior D, Rutkowska K, Josko-Ochojska J. The child’s first dental visit. Age, reasons, oral health status and dental treatment needs among children in Southern Poland. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2018;19(4):265–270. doi:10.23804/ejpd.2018.19.04.3.
- Daou MH, Eden E, El Osta N. AGE AND REASONS OF THE FIRST DENTAL VISIT OF CHILDREN IN LEBANON. J Med Liban. 2016;64(1):18–22. doi:10.12816/0023827.
- Yuen HK, Wolf BJ, Bandyopadhyay D, Magruder KM, Salinas CF, London SD. Oral health knowledge and behavior among adults with diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2009;86(3):239–46. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2009.09.010.
- Tezel A, Alkan A, Orhan A, Orhan K. Türkiye Ağız Diş Sağlığı Profili Araştırma Raporu-2018. Ankara, Türkiye.; 2021.
Toplam 45 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Çocuk Diş Hekimliği |
| Bölüm | Original Research Articles |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | - |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 30 Nisan 2024 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Nisan 2024 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 28 Ocak 2024 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 16 Mart 2024 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2024 Cilt: 51 Sayı: 1 |
