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Insect growth regulators as chemosterilants: a study on house fly, Musca domestica L., 1758 (Diptera: Muscidae) populations in Türkiye

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 49 Sayı: 2, 159 - 174, 25.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1528495

Öz

The house fly, Musca domestica L., 1758 (Diptera: Muscidae), is a public health pest commonly found on animal farms, manure heaps, and garbage dumps. In agricultural and livestock areas, house flies are frequently exposed to pesticides used against various pests, which leads to the development of insecticide resistance. This resistance complicates their control and has prompted researchers and insecticide manufacturers to explore alternative control strategies and methods. This study examines the effects of insect growth regulators (IGRs), specifically diflubenzuron and pyriproxyfen, used as larvicides, on egg yield, egg-laying index, and egg-to-adult transition rates in six different house fly populations. These populations were collected and cultured from five Turkish provinces (Antalya, Bursa, Edirne, Gaziantep, and İzmir) between June 2020 and August 2021, as well as from a susceptible population provided by the World Health Organization (WHO). The adult house flies were fed sugar solutions (40%) containing either 5% or 10% concentrations of diflubenzuron and pyriproxyfen. Our findings show an 80% reduction in egg yield and a 90% reduction in adult emergence rates across all populations compared to the control group. Although exposure to IGRs significantly decreased egg area indices, it did not affect the egg to adult transition rate.

Etik Beyan

yok

Destekleyen Kurum

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Teşekkür

yok

Kaynakça

  • Abbas, N. & A. M. Hafez, 2021. Resistance to insect growth regulators and age-stage, two-sex life table in Musca domestica from different dairy facilities. PloS One, 16 (4): e0248693 (1-19).
  • Abbott, W. S., 1987. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 3: 302-303.
  • Abobakr, Y., F. I. Al-Hussein, A. E. Bayoumi, A. A. Alzabib & A. S. Al-Sarar, 2022. Organophosphate insecticides resistance in field populations of house flies, Musca domestica L.: levels of resistance and acetylcholinesterase activity. Insects, 13 (2): 192 (1-10).
  • Alam, M. J. & N. Motoyama, 2000. Effect of cyromazine fed to adults on reproduction and offspring development in housefly. Journal of Pesticide Science, 25 (3): 228-233.
  • Alemany, A., A. Gonzalez, A. Juan & C. Tur, 2008. Evaluation of a chemosterilization strategy against Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Mallorca Island (Spain). Journal of Applied Entomology, 132 (9‐10): 746-752.
  • Bakry, N., W. Awad, S. Ahmed & M. Kamel, 2022. The role of Musca domestica and milk in transmitting pathogenic multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli and associated phylogroups to neonatal calves. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29 (26): 39593-39609.
  • Barnard, D. R., R. H. Harms & D. R. Sloan, 1995. Influence of nitrogen, phosphorus, and calcium in poultry manure on survival, growth, and reproduction in house fly (Diptera: Muscidae). Environmental Entomology, 24 (5): 1297-1301.
  • Caimi, M., S. Cassani, P. Girgenti & L. Suss, 2002. “Sterilisation of adults with insect growth regulators for the control of Musca domestica in an urban waste treatment plant, 199-203”. In: Proceedings of 4th International Conference of Urban Pest (7-10 July 2002, Charleston, South Carolina, USA) (Eds. C. J. Susan & J. Zhai). Pocahontas Press, 496 pp.
  • Casaña-Giner, V., A. Gandía-Balaguer, C. Mengod-Puerta, J. Primo-Millo & E. Primo-Yúfera, 1999. Insect growth regulators as chemosterilants for Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 92 (2): 303-308.
  • Chang, C. L., 2017. Laboratory evaluation on a potential birth control diet for fruit fly sterile insect technique (SIT). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 140: 42-50.
  • Charmillot, P. J., D. Pasquier & D. Hofer, 2002. Control of codling moth Cydia pomonella by autosterilisation. IOBC WPRS Bulletin, 25 (9): 117-120.
  • Cheng, T. H. & E. M. Kesler, 1961. A three-year study on the effect of fly control on milk production by selected and randomized dairy herds. Journal of Economic Entomology, 54 (4): 751-757.
  • Erdogan, G. & H. Cetin, 2020. Survey of deltamethrin resistance in house flies (Musca domestica L.) collected from Kumluca, the most important greenhouse production area of Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 29 (11): 10252-10256.
  • Göktay, M. & Ș. Kısmalı, 1990. Effects of diflubenzuron on insects. Türk Entomoloji Dergisi, 14 (1): 53-64 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Goldsmith, E. D. & I. Frank, 1952. Sterility in the female fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, produced by the feeding of a folic acid antagonist. American Journal of Physiology, 171 (3): 726-727.
  • Hasnain, M., S. Saeed, U. Naeem-Ullah & S. Ullah, 2023. Evaluation of chemosterility effect of different insect growth regulators on Bactrocera zonata population. Science Progress, 106 (1): 00368504231155388 (1-30).
  • Howard, J. & R. Wall, 1995a. The effects of triflumuron, a chitin synthesis inhibitor, on the house fly, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 85 (1): 71-77.
  • Howard, J. & R. Wall, 1995b. The use of triflumuron on sugar-baited targets for autosterilization of the house fly, Musca domestica. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 77 (2): 159-165.
  • Howard, J. & R. Wall, 1996a. Autosterilization of the house fly, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) in poultry houses in north-east. India. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 86 (4): 363-367.
  • Howard, J. & R. Wall, 1996b. Autosterilization of the house fly, Musca domestica, using the chitin synthesis inhibitor triflumuron on sugar-baited targets. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 10 (1): 97-100.
  • Hu, X. L., J. J. Niu, Q. Meng, Y. H. Chai, K. H. Chu & K. M. Chan, 2019. Effects of two juvenile hormone analogue insecticides, fenoxycarb and methoprene, on Neocaridina davidi. Environmental Pollution, 253: 89-99.
  • Ivie, G. W. & J. E. Wright, 1978. Fate of diflubenzuron in the stable fly and house fly. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 26 (1): 90-94.
  • Joseph, S. V., 2019. Transovarial effects of insect growth regulators on Stephanitis pyrioides (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Pest Management Science, 75 (8): 2182-2187.
  • Joseph, S. V., 2022. Insect growth regulators elicit transovarial effects on Teleonemia scrupulosa (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Pest Management Science, 78 (5): 1800-1805.
  • Kainat, I., S. Saeed, M. A. Farooq, W. A. H. Alkherb, A. Abbasi, F. Baig, U. Liaqat, F. Z. A. Khan, M. I. Akram, M. Hasnain & N. Y. Rebouh, 2025. Chemosterilant potential of insect growth regulators for management of Bactrocera cucurbitae (Diptera: Tephritidae). Insects, 16 (2): 137 (1-14).
  • Khan, H. A. A., 2019. Realized heritability of resistance to deltamethrin in a field strain of Musca domestica Linnaeus (Diptera: Muscidae). Chemosphere, 215: 678-680.
  • Khan, H. A. A., W. Akram, S. A. Shad & J. J. Lee, 2013. Insecticide mixtures could enhance the toxicity of insecticides in a resistant dairy population of Musca domestica L. Plos One, 8 (4): e60929 (1-8).
  • Khan, H. A. A., W. Akram & A. Fatima, 2017. Resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in house flies, Musca domestica L., (Diptera: Muscidae) collected from urban areas in Punjab, Pakistan. Parasitology Research, 116 (12): 3381-3385.
  • Knapp, F. W. & J. E. Cilek, 1988. Mortality of eggs and larvae obtained from house flies (Diptera: Muscidae) exposed to triflumuron residues. Journal of Economic Entomology, 81 (6): 1662-1664.
  • Koc, S., E. Oz, G. Erdogan, A. Yanıkoglu & H. Cetin, 2012. Synthetic pyrethroid resistance in house fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae), from the solid waste collection facility of Varsak, Antalya, Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 21 (11): 3424-3426.
  • LaBrecque, G. C., P. H. Adcock & N. S. Carroll, 1960 Tests with compounds affecting house fly metabolism, Journal of Economic Entomology, 53 (5): 802-805.
  • Ma, Z., J. Li, Y. Zhang, C. Shan & X. Gao, 2017. Inheritance mode and mechanisms of resistance to imidacloprid in the house fly Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) from China. PloS One, 12 (12): e0189343 (1-15).
  • Medina, P., G. Smagghe, F. Budia, P. Del Estal, L. Tirry & E. Viñuela, 2002. Significance of penetration, excretion, and transovarial uptake to toxicity of three insect growth regulators in predatory lacewing adults. Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology: Published in Collaboration with the Entomological Society of America, 51 (2): 91-101.
  • Merzendorfer, H., 2013. Chitin synthesis inhibitors: old molecules and new developments. Insect Science, 20 (2): 121-138.
  • Moya, P., S. Flores, I. Ayala, J. Sanchis, P. Montoya & J. Primo, 2010. Evaluation of lufenuron as a chemosterilant against fruit flies of the genus Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae). Pest Management Science: formerly Pesticide Science, 66 (6): 657-663.
  • Myers, C. T. & L. A. Hull, 2003. Insect growth regulator impact on fecundity and fertility of adult tufted apple bud moth, Platynota idaeusalis Walker. Journal of Entomological Science, 38 (3): 420-430.
  • Navarro-Llopis, V., J. Sanchis-Cabanes, I. Ayala, V. Casaña-Giner & E. Primo-Yúfera, 2004. Efficacy of lufenuron as chemosterilant against Ceratitis capitata in field trials. Pest Management Science, 60 (9): 914-920.
  • Nisar, M. J., M. D. Gogi, M. J. Arif & S. T. Sahi, 2020. Attraction and retention-period of different stuffs and stuffing techniques with their active food baits for the management of peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata (Diptera: Tephritidae). International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 40: 599-610.
  • Oz, E., B. Polat, A. Cengiz, S. Kahraman, Z. N. Gultekin, C. Caliskan & H. Cetin, (2024). Effects of solid and aqueous dietary diflubenzuron ingestion on some biological parameters in synthetic pyrethroid‐resistant German cockroach, Blattella germanica L. (Blattodea: Ectobiidae). Medical and Veterinary Entomology 38 (2): 172-178
  • Özparlak, H., 2003. Böceklerde kütikülanın yapısı, deri değiştirme ve diflubenzuron’un (DFB) etkileri. Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Fen Dergisi, 1 (21): 7-20 (in Turkish).
  • Parker, A. & K. Mehta, 2007. Sterile insect technique: a model for dose optimization for improved sterile insect quality. Florida Fntomologist, 90 (1): 88-95.
  • Polat, S. B., 2022. Bazı Neonikotinoid Insektisitlerin Farklı Oranlarda Piperonyl Butoxide Ile Kombinasyonlarının Antalya Ilindeki Ev Sinekleri (Musca domestica L.) Üzerindeki Toksik Etkisinin Araştırılması. Akdeniz Üniversitesi, (Unpublished) Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Antalya, 98 s (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Post, L. C., B. J. De Jong & W. R. Vincent, 1974. 1- (2, 6-disubstituted benzoyl)-3-phenylurea insecticides: inhibitors of chitin synthesis. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 4 (4): 473-483.
  • Rhyne, M. N. & S. L. Richards, 2020. Impact of the insect growth regulator pyriproxyfen on immature development, fecundity, and fertility of Aedes albopictus. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 36 (1): 11-15.
  • Sankar, M. & S. Kumar, 2023. A systematic review on the eco-safe management of mosquitoes with diflubenzuron: an effective growth regulatory agent. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 43 (1): 11-19.
  • Ser, Ö. & H. Çetin, 2016. Pestisitlerin vektör mücadelesinde kullanımları. Türkiye Klinikleri Veterinary Sciences-Pharmacology and Toxicology-Special Topics, 2 (2): 26-34 (in Turkish with abstract in English)
  • Singh, S. & K. Kumar. 2015. Effects of juvenoid pyriproxyfen on reproduction and F1 progeny in myiasis causing flesh fly Sarcophaga ruficornis L. (Sarcophagidae: Diptera). Parasitology Research, 114: 2325-2331.
  • Sudagidan, M., V. C. Ozalp, Ö. Can, H. Eligül, M. N. Z. Yurt, B. B. Tasbasi & O. Koçak, 2022. Surface microbiota and associated staphylococci of houseflies (Musca domestica) collected from different environmental sources. Microbial Pathogenesis, 164 (2022): 105439 (1-9).
  • Trostanetsky, A., M. Kostyukovsky & E. Quinn, 2015. Transovarial effect of novaluron on Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) after termination of direct contact. Journal of Insect Science, 15 (1): 125 (1-4).
  • Tunaz, H. & N. Uygun, 2004. Insect growth regulators for insect pest control. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 28 (6): 377-387.

Kemosterilant olarak böcek büyüme düzenleyicileri: Türkiye'deki ev sineği, Musca domestica L., 1758 (Diptera: Muscidae) popülasyonları üzerine bir çalışma

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 49 Sayı: 2, 159 - 174, 25.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1528495

Öz

Ev sineği, Musca domestica L., 1758 (Diptera: Muscidae), hayvan çiftliklerinde, gübre yığınlarında ve çöp alanlarında yaygın olarak bulunan bir halk sağlığı zararlısıdır. Tarım ve hayvancılık alanlarında, ev sinekleri çeşitli zararlılara yönelik kullanılan pestisitlere sıkça maruz kalmakta ve bu durum insektisit direncinin gelişmesine yol açmaktadır. Gelişen direnç, bu zararlının kontrolünü zorlaştırmakta ve araştırmacılar ile insektisit üreticilerini alternatif mücadele stratejileri ve yöntemleri aramaya yönlendirmektedir. Bu çalışma, larvasit olarak kullanılan böcek gelişim düzenleyicilerin (diflubenzuron ve pyriproxyfen) altı farklı ev sineği popülasyonunda yumurta verimi, yumurtlama indeksi ve yumurtadan ergin döneme geçiş oranı üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektedir. Bu popülasyonlar, Haziran 2020 ve Ağustos 2021 tarihleri arasında Türkiye'nin beş ilinden (Antalya, Bursa, Edirne, Gaziantep ve İzmir) toplanmış ve kültüre alınmış popülasyonlar ile Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (WHO) duyarlı popülasyonundan oluşmaktadır. Ergin ev sinekleri, %40 şeker içeren ve %5 ya da %10 oranında diflubenzuron ve pyriproxyfen içeren çözeltilerle beslenmiştir. Bulgularımız, kontrol grubuna kıyasla tüm popülasyonlarda yumurta veriminde %80 ve ergin hale geçme oranlarında %90 azalma olduğunu göstermektedir. Böcek gelişim düzenleyicilere maruz kalma, yumurta alan indeksini anlamlı düzeyde azaltmış olsa da yumurtadan ergine geçiş oranını etkilememiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Abbas, N. & A. M. Hafez, 2021. Resistance to insect growth regulators and age-stage, two-sex life table in Musca domestica from different dairy facilities. PloS One, 16 (4): e0248693 (1-19).
  • Abbott, W. S., 1987. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 3: 302-303.
  • Abobakr, Y., F. I. Al-Hussein, A. E. Bayoumi, A. A. Alzabib & A. S. Al-Sarar, 2022. Organophosphate insecticides resistance in field populations of house flies, Musca domestica L.: levels of resistance and acetylcholinesterase activity. Insects, 13 (2): 192 (1-10).
  • Alam, M. J. & N. Motoyama, 2000. Effect of cyromazine fed to adults on reproduction and offspring development in housefly. Journal of Pesticide Science, 25 (3): 228-233.
  • Alemany, A., A. Gonzalez, A. Juan & C. Tur, 2008. Evaluation of a chemosterilization strategy against Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Mallorca Island (Spain). Journal of Applied Entomology, 132 (9‐10): 746-752.
  • Bakry, N., W. Awad, S. Ahmed & M. Kamel, 2022. The role of Musca domestica and milk in transmitting pathogenic multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli and associated phylogroups to neonatal calves. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29 (26): 39593-39609.
  • Barnard, D. R., R. H. Harms & D. R. Sloan, 1995. Influence of nitrogen, phosphorus, and calcium in poultry manure on survival, growth, and reproduction in house fly (Diptera: Muscidae). Environmental Entomology, 24 (5): 1297-1301.
  • Caimi, M., S. Cassani, P. Girgenti & L. Suss, 2002. “Sterilisation of adults with insect growth regulators for the control of Musca domestica in an urban waste treatment plant, 199-203”. In: Proceedings of 4th International Conference of Urban Pest (7-10 July 2002, Charleston, South Carolina, USA) (Eds. C. J. Susan & J. Zhai). Pocahontas Press, 496 pp.
  • Casaña-Giner, V., A. Gandía-Balaguer, C. Mengod-Puerta, J. Primo-Millo & E. Primo-Yúfera, 1999. Insect growth regulators as chemosterilants for Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 92 (2): 303-308.
  • Chang, C. L., 2017. Laboratory evaluation on a potential birth control diet for fruit fly sterile insect technique (SIT). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 140: 42-50.
  • Charmillot, P. J., D. Pasquier & D. Hofer, 2002. Control of codling moth Cydia pomonella by autosterilisation. IOBC WPRS Bulletin, 25 (9): 117-120.
  • Cheng, T. H. & E. M. Kesler, 1961. A three-year study on the effect of fly control on milk production by selected and randomized dairy herds. Journal of Economic Entomology, 54 (4): 751-757.
  • Erdogan, G. & H. Cetin, 2020. Survey of deltamethrin resistance in house flies (Musca domestica L.) collected from Kumluca, the most important greenhouse production area of Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 29 (11): 10252-10256.
  • Göktay, M. & Ș. Kısmalı, 1990. Effects of diflubenzuron on insects. Türk Entomoloji Dergisi, 14 (1): 53-64 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Goldsmith, E. D. & I. Frank, 1952. Sterility in the female fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, produced by the feeding of a folic acid antagonist. American Journal of Physiology, 171 (3): 726-727.
  • Hasnain, M., S. Saeed, U. Naeem-Ullah & S. Ullah, 2023. Evaluation of chemosterility effect of different insect growth regulators on Bactrocera zonata population. Science Progress, 106 (1): 00368504231155388 (1-30).
  • Howard, J. & R. Wall, 1995a. The effects of triflumuron, a chitin synthesis inhibitor, on the house fly, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 85 (1): 71-77.
  • Howard, J. & R. Wall, 1995b. The use of triflumuron on sugar-baited targets for autosterilization of the house fly, Musca domestica. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 77 (2): 159-165.
  • Howard, J. & R. Wall, 1996a. Autosterilization of the house fly, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) in poultry houses in north-east. India. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 86 (4): 363-367.
  • Howard, J. & R. Wall, 1996b. Autosterilization of the house fly, Musca domestica, using the chitin synthesis inhibitor triflumuron on sugar-baited targets. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 10 (1): 97-100.
  • Hu, X. L., J. J. Niu, Q. Meng, Y. H. Chai, K. H. Chu & K. M. Chan, 2019. Effects of two juvenile hormone analogue insecticides, fenoxycarb and methoprene, on Neocaridina davidi. Environmental Pollution, 253: 89-99.
  • Ivie, G. W. & J. E. Wright, 1978. Fate of diflubenzuron in the stable fly and house fly. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 26 (1): 90-94.
  • Joseph, S. V., 2019. Transovarial effects of insect growth regulators on Stephanitis pyrioides (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Pest Management Science, 75 (8): 2182-2187.
  • Joseph, S. V., 2022. Insect growth regulators elicit transovarial effects on Teleonemia scrupulosa (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Pest Management Science, 78 (5): 1800-1805.
  • Kainat, I., S. Saeed, M. A. Farooq, W. A. H. Alkherb, A. Abbasi, F. Baig, U. Liaqat, F. Z. A. Khan, M. I. Akram, M. Hasnain & N. Y. Rebouh, 2025. Chemosterilant potential of insect growth regulators for management of Bactrocera cucurbitae (Diptera: Tephritidae). Insects, 16 (2): 137 (1-14).
  • Khan, H. A. A., 2019. Realized heritability of resistance to deltamethrin in a field strain of Musca domestica Linnaeus (Diptera: Muscidae). Chemosphere, 215: 678-680.
  • Khan, H. A. A., W. Akram, S. A. Shad & J. J. Lee, 2013. Insecticide mixtures could enhance the toxicity of insecticides in a resistant dairy population of Musca domestica L. Plos One, 8 (4): e60929 (1-8).
  • Khan, H. A. A., W. Akram & A. Fatima, 2017. Resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in house flies, Musca domestica L., (Diptera: Muscidae) collected from urban areas in Punjab, Pakistan. Parasitology Research, 116 (12): 3381-3385.
  • Knapp, F. W. & J. E. Cilek, 1988. Mortality of eggs and larvae obtained from house flies (Diptera: Muscidae) exposed to triflumuron residues. Journal of Economic Entomology, 81 (6): 1662-1664.
  • Koc, S., E. Oz, G. Erdogan, A. Yanıkoglu & H. Cetin, 2012. Synthetic pyrethroid resistance in house fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae), from the solid waste collection facility of Varsak, Antalya, Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 21 (11): 3424-3426.
  • LaBrecque, G. C., P. H. Adcock & N. S. Carroll, 1960 Tests with compounds affecting house fly metabolism, Journal of Economic Entomology, 53 (5): 802-805.
  • Ma, Z., J. Li, Y. Zhang, C. Shan & X. Gao, 2017. Inheritance mode and mechanisms of resistance to imidacloprid in the house fly Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) from China. PloS One, 12 (12): e0189343 (1-15).
  • Medina, P., G. Smagghe, F. Budia, P. Del Estal, L. Tirry & E. Viñuela, 2002. Significance of penetration, excretion, and transovarial uptake to toxicity of three insect growth regulators in predatory lacewing adults. Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology: Published in Collaboration with the Entomological Society of America, 51 (2): 91-101.
  • Merzendorfer, H., 2013. Chitin synthesis inhibitors: old molecules and new developments. Insect Science, 20 (2): 121-138.
  • Moya, P., S. Flores, I. Ayala, J. Sanchis, P. Montoya & J. Primo, 2010. Evaluation of lufenuron as a chemosterilant against fruit flies of the genus Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae). Pest Management Science: formerly Pesticide Science, 66 (6): 657-663.
  • Myers, C. T. & L. A. Hull, 2003. Insect growth regulator impact on fecundity and fertility of adult tufted apple bud moth, Platynota idaeusalis Walker. Journal of Entomological Science, 38 (3): 420-430.
  • Navarro-Llopis, V., J. Sanchis-Cabanes, I. Ayala, V. Casaña-Giner & E. Primo-Yúfera, 2004. Efficacy of lufenuron as chemosterilant against Ceratitis capitata in field trials. Pest Management Science, 60 (9): 914-920.
  • Nisar, M. J., M. D. Gogi, M. J. Arif & S. T. Sahi, 2020. Attraction and retention-period of different stuffs and stuffing techniques with their active food baits for the management of peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata (Diptera: Tephritidae). International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 40: 599-610.
  • Oz, E., B. Polat, A. Cengiz, S. Kahraman, Z. N. Gultekin, C. Caliskan & H. Cetin, (2024). Effects of solid and aqueous dietary diflubenzuron ingestion on some biological parameters in synthetic pyrethroid‐resistant German cockroach, Blattella germanica L. (Blattodea: Ectobiidae). Medical and Veterinary Entomology 38 (2): 172-178
  • Özparlak, H., 2003. Böceklerde kütikülanın yapısı, deri değiştirme ve diflubenzuron’un (DFB) etkileri. Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Fen Dergisi, 1 (21): 7-20 (in Turkish).
  • Parker, A. & K. Mehta, 2007. Sterile insect technique: a model for dose optimization for improved sterile insect quality. Florida Fntomologist, 90 (1): 88-95.
  • Polat, S. B., 2022. Bazı Neonikotinoid Insektisitlerin Farklı Oranlarda Piperonyl Butoxide Ile Kombinasyonlarının Antalya Ilindeki Ev Sinekleri (Musca domestica L.) Üzerindeki Toksik Etkisinin Araştırılması. Akdeniz Üniversitesi, (Unpublished) Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Antalya, 98 s (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Post, L. C., B. J. De Jong & W. R. Vincent, 1974. 1- (2, 6-disubstituted benzoyl)-3-phenylurea insecticides: inhibitors of chitin synthesis. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 4 (4): 473-483.
  • Rhyne, M. N. & S. L. Richards, 2020. Impact of the insect growth regulator pyriproxyfen on immature development, fecundity, and fertility of Aedes albopictus. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 36 (1): 11-15.
  • Sankar, M. & S. Kumar, 2023. A systematic review on the eco-safe management of mosquitoes with diflubenzuron: an effective growth regulatory agent. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 43 (1): 11-19.
  • Ser, Ö. & H. Çetin, 2016. Pestisitlerin vektör mücadelesinde kullanımları. Türkiye Klinikleri Veterinary Sciences-Pharmacology and Toxicology-Special Topics, 2 (2): 26-34 (in Turkish with abstract in English)
  • Singh, S. & K. Kumar. 2015. Effects of juvenoid pyriproxyfen on reproduction and F1 progeny in myiasis causing flesh fly Sarcophaga ruficornis L. (Sarcophagidae: Diptera). Parasitology Research, 114: 2325-2331.
  • Sudagidan, M., V. C. Ozalp, Ö. Can, H. Eligül, M. N. Z. Yurt, B. B. Tasbasi & O. Koçak, 2022. Surface microbiota and associated staphylococci of houseflies (Musca domestica) collected from different environmental sources. Microbial Pathogenesis, 164 (2022): 105439 (1-9).
  • Trostanetsky, A., M. Kostyukovsky & E. Quinn, 2015. Transovarial effect of novaluron on Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) after termination of direct contact. Journal of Insect Science, 15 (1): 125 (1-4).
  • Tunaz, H. & N. Uygun, 2004. Insect growth regulators for insect pest control. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 28 (6): 377-387.
Toplam 50 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Entomoloji, Pestisititler ve Toksikoloji
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Gökhan Erdoğan 0000-0001-6359-9514

Hüseyin Çetin 0000-0002-9758-6356

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Haziran 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Ağustos 2024
Kabul Tarihi 19 Haziran 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 49 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Erdoğan, G., & Çetin, H. (2025). Insect growth regulators as chemosterilants: a study on house fly, Musca domestica L., 1758 (Diptera: Muscidae) populations in Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 49(2), 159-174. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1528495
AMA Erdoğan G, Çetin H. Insect growth regulators as chemosterilants: a study on house fly, Musca domestica L., 1758 (Diptera: Muscidae) populations in Türkiye. TED. Haziran 2025;49(2):159-174. doi:10.16970/entoted.1528495
Chicago Erdoğan, Gökhan, ve Hüseyin Çetin. “Insect Growth Regulators As Chemosterilants: A Study on House Fly, Musca Domestica L., 1758 (Diptera: Muscidae) Populations in Türkiye”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 49, sy. 2 (Haziran 2025): 159-74. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1528495.
EndNote Erdoğan G, Çetin H (01 Haziran 2025) Insect growth regulators as chemosterilants: a study on house fly, Musca domestica L., 1758 (Diptera: Muscidae) populations in Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Entomology 49 2 159–174.
IEEE G. Erdoğan ve H. Çetin, “Insect growth regulators as chemosterilants: a study on house fly, Musca domestica L., 1758 (Diptera: Muscidae) populations in Türkiye”, TED, c. 49, sy. 2, ss. 159–174, 2025, doi: 10.16970/entoted.1528495.
ISNAD Erdoğan, Gökhan - Çetin, Hüseyin. “Insect Growth Regulators As Chemosterilants: A Study on House Fly, Musca Domestica L., 1758 (Diptera: Muscidae) Populations in Türkiye”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 49/2 (Haziran 2025), 159-174. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1528495.
JAMA Erdoğan G, Çetin H. Insect growth regulators as chemosterilants: a study on house fly, Musca domestica L., 1758 (Diptera: Muscidae) populations in Türkiye. TED. 2025;49:159–174.
MLA Erdoğan, Gökhan ve Hüseyin Çetin. “Insect Growth Regulators As Chemosterilants: A Study on House Fly, Musca Domestica L., 1758 (Diptera: Muscidae) Populations in Türkiye”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, c. 49, sy. 2, 2025, ss. 159-74, doi:10.16970/entoted.1528495.
Vancouver Erdoğan G, Çetin H. Insect growth regulators as chemosterilants: a study on house fly, Musca domestica L., 1758 (Diptera: Muscidae) populations in Türkiye. TED. 2025;49(2):159-74.