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Türkiye'nin Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi'nde Orosanga japonica (Melichar, 1898) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae)'da doğal enfeksiyona neden olan entomopatojenik fungusların dağılımı

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 49 Sayı: 2, 201 - 211, 25.06.2025

Zeynep Bayramoğlu , Seda Biryol , İsmail Demir

https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1666058

Öz

Orosanga japonica (Melichar, 1898) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae), Türkiye'nin Karadeniz Bölgesi'nde önemli bir zararlıdır. Yakın zamana kadar bu zararlının mücadelesinde çeşitli yöntemler ve farklı kaynaklardan elde edilen mikrobiyal etmenler kullanılmasına rağmen, birkaç patojen tespit edilmiştir. Entomopatojenik funguslar, zararlı mücadelesinde önemli mikrobiyal etmenlerdir. Bu çalışmada, 2021-2022 yıllarında Türkiye'nin Rize, Trabzon ve Artvin illerinden mantar enfeksiyonu taşıyan O. japonica nimf ve erginlerinden on sekiz fungus izolasyonu yapılmıştır. Morfolojik ve iç transkripsiyon aralayıcı (ITS) dizilerine dayanan moleküler karakterizasyon sonucunda, tüm suşların Beauveria bassiana (Bals.-Criv.) Vuill. (Ascomycotina: Hypocreales) (OJ1-OJ18) olduğu tanımlanmıştır. Tarama testlerinde, 1 × 10⁷ konidi/ml konsantrasyonunda tüm izolatların 7 gün sonunda nimf ve erginlerde %75-100 oranında öldürücülük sağladığı gözlemlenmiştir. En etkili üç izolat olan OJ3, OJ7 ve OJ15 ile gerçekleştirilen konsantrasyon-cevap testlerinde, O. japonica nimf ve erginleri üzerinde 1 × 10⁴-10⁹ konidi/ml konsantrasyon aralığında uygulamalar yapılmıştır. Konsantrasyon-cevap testleri sonucunda, 10. günde en yüksek dozda (10⁹ konidi/ml) OJ3, OJ7 ve OJ15 izolatları sırasıyla %100, %98.84 ve %100 oranında öldürücülük göstermiştir. OJ3, OJ7 ve OJ15 izolatlarının LC50 değerleri nimfler için sırasıyla 1 × 10⁴, 1.4 × 10⁴ ve 0.3 × 10³ konidi/ml; erginler için ise 1.6 × 10⁴, 1.4 × 10⁴ ve 0.4 × 10³ konidi/ml olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada, B. bassiana doğal enfeksiyonlarının tespit edilmesi ve laboratuvarda gerçekleştirilen etkinlik denemeleri, B. bassiana’nın O. japonica'ya karşı kullanım potansiyeline sahip olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Beauveria bassiana biyolojik mücadele entomopatojenik fungus Orosanga japonica

Kaynakça

  • Abbott, W. S., 1925. A method of computing the effectiveness of insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology, 18 (2): 265-267.
  • Ak, K., C. Eken, S. Guclu, T. Genc & R. Sekban, 2014. Laboratory and field evaluation of the entomopathogenic fungus, Conidiobolus coronatus for controlling Ricania simulans (Walker) (Ricaniidae: Hemiptera). Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 24 (2): 455-459.
  • Ak, K., Ş. Güçlü & R. Sekban, 2013. Doğu Karadeniz bölgesinde yeni bir zararlı Ricania simulans (Walker, 1851) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae)’a karşı azadirachtin ve spinosad etki maddeli biyopestisitlerin etkinliklerinin belirlenmesi. Tarım Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi, 6 (1): 10-14 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Ak, K., Ş. Güçlü, C. Eken & R. Sekban, 2015. Ricania simulans (Walker, 1851) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) a new pest for Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 39 (2): 179-186.
  • Akıner, M. M., E. Kılıçkaya Selvi, M. Öztürk, İ. Güney & A. Usta, 2021. Toxic efficacy of Cuscuta campestris Yunck. (Solanales: Convolvulaceae) and Lupinus albus L. (Fabales: Fabaceae) plant crude extracts against nymphs and adults of Orosanga japonica (Melichar, 1898) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) under laboratory conditions. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 45 (1): 65-75.
  • Akıner, M. M., F. S. Beris, F. Seyis, M. Öztürk, H. Sevgili & E. Demir, 2019. Annual variation of the Orosanga japonica Melichar 1898 (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) populations in the eastern Black Sea region of Türkiye and possible molecular separation with based on 28S rDNA sequences from other Ricaniidae groups. Plant Protection Bulletin, 59 (4): 11-19.
  • Akıner, M. M., M. Öztürk & H. Sevgili, 2022. Invasion history of Orosanga japonica (Melichar, 1898) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) in Türkiye, comparisons with other Ricaniidae family members using molecular tools and modeling of potential global distribution. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 46 (1): 99-114.
  • Akıner, M. M., M. Öztürk, İ. Güney & A. Usta, 2020. Natural infection potential and efficacy of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana against Orosanga japonica (Melichar). Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 30: 68 (1-9).
  • Alev, F. & K. Sezen, 2016. Discovery and development of a biological agent to control of Ricania simulans (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae). Journal of Applied Biological Sciences, 10 (2): 56-63.
  • Altaş, K. & K. Ak, 2019. Effect of cultural management methods against fake butterfly (Ricania japonica (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae)). Artvin Coruh University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 20 (2): 229-238.
  • Arslangündoğdu, Z. & E. Hizal, 2019. New distribution area and host plants for invasive alien insect species, Orosanga japonica (Melichar) in Türkiye (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 124 (1-4): 26-30.
  • Benson, D. A., I. Karsch-Mizrachi, K. Clark, D. J. Lipman, J. Ostell & E. W. Sayers, 2012. GenBank. Nucleic Acids Research, 40 (D1): 48-53.
  • Biryol, S., D. Efe, A. Eski, Z. Demirbağ & İ. Demir, 2020. Fungal pathogens of Amphimallon solstitiale Linnaeus, 1758 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 44 (3): 375-384.
  • Biryol, S., E. Güney, A. Eski, Z. Bayramoğlu, K. Sezen, Z. Demirbağ & İ. Demir, 2021. Development of mycoinsecticide formulations with Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium brunneum for the control of Orosanga japonica (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae). Annals of Applied Biology, 179: 319-330.
  • Cai, Y., S. Pu & Y. Nie, 2013. Discrimination of Chinese Beauveria strains by DGGE genotyping and taxonomic identification by sequence analysis of the Bloc nuclear intergenic region. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 48 (1): 255-263.
  • Demir, E., 2009. Ricania Germar, 1818 Species of Western Palaearctic Region (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Ricaniidae). Munis Entomology & Zoology, 4 (1): 271-275.
  • Demir, E., 2018. The Economically important alien invasive planthoppers in Türkiye (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha). Acta Entomologica Slovenica, 26 (2): 233-242.
  • Driver, F., R. J. Milner & J. W. H. Trueman, 2000. A taxonomic revision of Metarhizium based on a phylogenetic analysis of rDNA sequence data. Mycological Research, 104 (2): 134-150.
  • Eko Wahjono, T., Y. Yuliani & Hadiyanto, 2024. Beauveria bassiana; Insect pathogen and biopesticide producer as an effective and environmentally friendly alternative for biological control. Jurnal Ilmiah Agrineca, 24 (1): 97-112.
  • El-Maraghy, S. S. M., M. A. A. Abdel-Rahman, S. H. M. Hassan & K. A. Hussein, 2023. Pathogenicity and other characteristics of the endophytic Beauveria bassiana strain (Bals.) (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae). Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 33: 79 (1-8).
  • Erper, İ., K. Ak, M. Türkkan, E. Yıldırım, M. Alkan & G. Özer, 2022. Potential of Turkish Beauveria bassiana isolates for the management of the polyphagous planthopper, Orosanga japonica Melichar 1898 (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae). Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 32: 104 (1-9).
  • Finney, D. J., 1971. Probit Analysis. London UK: Cambridge University Press, 333 pp.
  • Gençer, D. & Z. Bayramoğlu, 2022. Characterization and pathogenicity of Beauveria bassiana strains isolated from Galleria mellonella L. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Türkiye. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 32: 99 (1-7).
  • Gençer, D., A. Eski, Ö. Açıcı & İ. Demir, 2023. An epizootic by a new nucleopolyhedrovirus variant on the pale tussock larvae (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) in oriental beech forest. International Journal of Pest Management, 71 (2): 192-200.
  • Gjonov, I., 2011. Ricania japonica Melichar, 1898-a representative of family Ricaniidae (Homoptera, Fulgoromorpha), new to the fauna of Bulgaria. ZooNotes, 23: 1-3.
  • Goettel, M. S., J. Eilenberg & T. Glare, 2005. “Entomopathogenic Fungi and Their Role in Regulation of Insect Populations, 361-405”. In: Comprehensive Molecular Insect Science (Eds. L. I. Gilbert, K. Iatrou & S. S. Gill). Pergamon, Amsterdam, 3300 pp.
  • Göktürk, T. & A. Mıhlı, 2015. Doğu Karadeniz sahil şeridinin önemli zararlısı Ricania simulans (Walkee, 1851) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae)’ın mücadelesi üzerine araştırmalar. Artvin Coruh University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 16 (1): 89-93 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Göktürk, T. & A. Mıhlı, 2016. The effect of Pyrethrum and Bacillus thuringiensis against Ricania simulans (Walker, 1851) (Hemiptera: Ricanidae) in Türkiye. Annals of Agricultural Sciences, 14 (4): 311-314.
  • Göktürk, T. & Y. Aksu, 2014. “Tarım ve orman alanlarında zarar yapan Ricania simulans (Walker, 1851) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae)’un morfolojisi, biyolojisi ve zararı, 279-281”. Proceedings of Türkiye II. Orman Entomolojisi ve Patolojisi Sempozyumu (7-9 Nisan 2014, Antalya, Türkiye), 766 s (in Turkish).
  • Göktürk, T., 2018. “The Effect of BENTAR (Silicone Sprayer Sticker) on Ricania japonica, 264-267”. In: Proceedings of 2nd International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Scientific Studies, (30 November-2 December, Samsun, Türkiye), 146 pp.
  • Göktürk, T., 2019. An Overview of invasive insect species of the Black Sea Region. Proceedings of 4th International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Engineering and Natural Sciences, Conference Proceedings, 4 (6): 90-94.
  • Göktürk, T., 2020. Bazı entomopatojenlerin Orosanga japonica (Melichar, 1898) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) üzerindeki öldürücü etkilerinin belirlenmesi. Turkish Journal of Agricultural Research, 7 (3): 305-314 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Göktürk, T., E. Tozlu & R. Kotan, 2018. Prospects of entomopathogenic bacteria and fungi for biological control of Ricania simulans (Walker 1851) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae). Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 50 (1): 75-78.
  • Güçlü, S., K. Ak, C. Eken, H. Akyol, R. Sekban, B. Beytut & R. Yıldırım, 2010. Pathogenicity of Lecanicillium muscarium against Ricania simulans. Bulletin of Insectology, 63 (2): 243-246.
  • Güney, İ., M. Öztürk, A. Usta & M. M. Akıner, 2020. Possible efficacy of some plant crude extracts against Orosanga japonica (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) nymphs. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 5 (2): 191-198.
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Distribution of entomopathogenic fungi inducing natural infections in Orosanga japonica (Melichar, 1898) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Türkiye

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 49 Sayı: 2, 201 - 211, 25.06.2025

Zeynep Bayramoğlu , Seda Biryol , İsmail Demir

https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1666058

Öz

Orosanga japonica (Melichar, 1898) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) is an important pest in the Black Sea Region in Türkiye. Despite the use of various methods and microbial factors from different sources to control this pest until recently, several pathogens have been detected. Entomopathogenic fungi are important microbial agents in pest control. In the present study, we isolated eighteen fungal strains from nymphs and adults of O. japonica with fungal infection collected in Rize, Trabzon and Artvin provinces of Türkiye in 2021-2022. According to morphological and molecular characterization based on internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences, all strains were identified as Beauveria bassiana (Bals.-Criv.) Vuill. (Ascomycotina: Hypocreales) (OJ1-OJ18). A screening test at 1 × 107 conidia/ml revealed that all the strains caused 75–100% mortality in nymphs and adults after 7 days. Further experiments were performed with the three most effective strains, all belonging to B. bassiana (OJ3, OJ7 and OJ15). The dose‒response tests of the three fungal strains were carried out on O. japonica nymphs and adults at concentrations of 1 × 104–8 conidia/ml. As a result of the concentration-response, the B. bassiana OJ3, OJ7 and OJ15 strains presented mortality rates of 100, 98.84 and 100%, respectively, at the highest dose (109 conidia/ml) on the 10th day, and the calculated LC50 values of OJ3, OJ7 and OJ15 were determined to be 1 × 104, 1.4 × 104 and 0.3 × 103 conidia/ml against nymphs and 1.6 × 104, 1.4 × 104 and 0.4 × 103 conidia/ml against adults, respectively. The presence of B. bassiana detected natural infections and the efficacy trials conducted in the laboratory revealed that B. bassiana has potential for use against O. japonica.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Beauveria bassiana biological control entomopathogenic fungi Orosanga japonica

Teşekkür

We sincerely thank the Department of Biology at Karadeniz Technical University for allowing us access to the Microbiology Laboratory and for their invaluable support throughout our research.

Kaynakça

  • Abbott, W. S., 1925. A method of computing the effectiveness of insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology, 18 (2): 265-267.
  • Ak, K., C. Eken, S. Guclu, T. Genc & R. Sekban, 2014. Laboratory and field evaluation of the entomopathogenic fungus, Conidiobolus coronatus for controlling Ricania simulans (Walker) (Ricaniidae: Hemiptera). Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 24 (2): 455-459.
  • Ak, K., Ş. Güçlü & R. Sekban, 2013. Doğu Karadeniz bölgesinde yeni bir zararlı Ricania simulans (Walker, 1851) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae)’a karşı azadirachtin ve spinosad etki maddeli biyopestisitlerin etkinliklerinin belirlenmesi. Tarım Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi, 6 (1): 10-14 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Ak, K., Ş. Güçlü, C. Eken & R. Sekban, 2015. Ricania simulans (Walker, 1851) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) a new pest for Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 39 (2): 179-186.
  • Akıner, M. M., E. Kılıçkaya Selvi, M. Öztürk, İ. Güney & A. Usta, 2021. Toxic efficacy of Cuscuta campestris Yunck. (Solanales: Convolvulaceae) and Lupinus albus L. (Fabales: Fabaceae) plant crude extracts against nymphs and adults of Orosanga japonica (Melichar, 1898) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) under laboratory conditions. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 45 (1): 65-75.
  • Akıner, M. M., F. S. Beris, F. Seyis, M. Öztürk, H. Sevgili & E. Demir, 2019. Annual variation of the Orosanga japonica Melichar 1898 (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) populations in the eastern Black Sea region of Türkiye and possible molecular separation with based on 28S rDNA sequences from other Ricaniidae groups. Plant Protection Bulletin, 59 (4): 11-19.
  • Akıner, M. M., M. Öztürk & H. Sevgili, 2022. Invasion history of Orosanga japonica (Melichar, 1898) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) in Türkiye, comparisons with other Ricaniidae family members using molecular tools and modeling of potential global distribution. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 46 (1): 99-114.
  • Akıner, M. M., M. Öztürk, İ. Güney & A. Usta, 2020. Natural infection potential and efficacy of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana against Orosanga japonica (Melichar). Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 30: 68 (1-9).
  • Alev, F. & K. Sezen, 2016. Discovery and development of a biological agent to control of Ricania simulans (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae). Journal of Applied Biological Sciences, 10 (2): 56-63.
  • Altaş, K. & K. Ak, 2019. Effect of cultural management methods against fake butterfly (Ricania japonica (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae)). Artvin Coruh University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 20 (2): 229-238.
  • Arslangündoğdu, Z. & E. Hizal, 2019. New distribution area and host plants for invasive alien insect species, Orosanga japonica (Melichar) in Türkiye (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 124 (1-4): 26-30.
  • Benson, D. A., I. Karsch-Mizrachi, K. Clark, D. J. Lipman, J. Ostell & E. W. Sayers, 2012. GenBank. Nucleic Acids Research, 40 (D1): 48-53.
  • Biryol, S., D. Efe, A. Eski, Z. Demirbağ & İ. Demir, 2020. Fungal pathogens of Amphimallon solstitiale Linnaeus, 1758 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 44 (3): 375-384.
  • Biryol, S., E. Güney, A. Eski, Z. Bayramoğlu, K. Sezen, Z. Demirbağ & İ. Demir, 2021. Development of mycoinsecticide formulations with Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium brunneum for the control of Orosanga japonica (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae). Annals of Applied Biology, 179: 319-330.
  • Cai, Y., S. Pu & Y. Nie, 2013. Discrimination of Chinese Beauveria strains by DGGE genotyping and taxonomic identification by sequence analysis of the Bloc nuclear intergenic region. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 48 (1): 255-263.
  • Demir, E., 2009. Ricania Germar, 1818 Species of Western Palaearctic Region (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Ricaniidae). Munis Entomology & Zoology, 4 (1): 271-275.
  • Demir, E., 2018. The Economically important alien invasive planthoppers in Türkiye (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha). Acta Entomologica Slovenica, 26 (2): 233-242.
  • Driver, F., R. J. Milner & J. W. H. Trueman, 2000. A taxonomic revision of Metarhizium based on a phylogenetic analysis of rDNA sequence data. Mycological Research, 104 (2): 134-150.
  • Eko Wahjono, T., Y. Yuliani & Hadiyanto, 2024. Beauveria bassiana; Insect pathogen and biopesticide producer as an effective and environmentally friendly alternative for biological control. Jurnal Ilmiah Agrineca, 24 (1): 97-112.
  • El-Maraghy, S. S. M., M. A. A. Abdel-Rahman, S. H. M. Hassan & K. A. Hussein, 2023. Pathogenicity and other characteristics of the endophytic Beauveria bassiana strain (Bals.) (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae). Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 33: 79 (1-8).
  • Erper, İ., K. Ak, M. Türkkan, E. Yıldırım, M. Alkan & G. Özer, 2022. Potential of Turkish Beauveria bassiana isolates for the management of the polyphagous planthopper, Orosanga japonica Melichar 1898 (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae). Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 32: 104 (1-9).
  • Finney, D. J., 1971. Probit Analysis. London UK: Cambridge University Press, 333 pp.
  • Gençer, D. & Z. Bayramoğlu, 2022. Characterization and pathogenicity of Beauveria bassiana strains isolated from Galleria mellonella L. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Türkiye. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 32: 99 (1-7).
  • Gençer, D., A. Eski, Ö. Açıcı & İ. Demir, 2023. An epizootic by a new nucleopolyhedrovirus variant on the pale tussock larvae (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) in oriental beech forest. International Journal of Pest Management, 71 (2): 192-200.
  • Gjonov, I., 2011. Ricania japonica Melichar, 1898-a representative of family Ricaniidae (Homoptera, Fulgoromorpha), new to the fauna of Bulgaria. ZooNotes, 23: 1-3.
  • Goettel, M. S., J. Eilenberg & T. Glare, 2005. “Entomopathogenic Fungi and Their Role in Regulation of Insect Populations, 361-405”. In: Comprehensive Molecular Insect Science (Eds. L. I. Gilbert, K. Iatrou & S. S. Gill). Pergamon, Amsterdam, 3300 pp.
  • Göktürk, T. & A. Mıhlı, 2015. Doğu Karadeniz sahil şeridinin önemli zararlısı Ricania simulans (Walkee, 1851) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae)’ın mücadelesi üzerine araştırmalar. Artvin Coruh University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 16 (1): 89-93 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Göktürk, T. & A. Mıhlı, 2016. The effect of Pyrethrum and Bacillus thuringiensis against Ricania simulans (Walker, 1851) (Hemiptera: Ricanidae) in Türkiye. Annals of Agricultural Sciences, 14 (4): 311-314.
  • Göktürk, T. & Y. Aksu, 2014. “Tarım ve orman alanlarında zarar yapan Ricania simulans (Walker, 1851) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae)’un morfolojisi, biyolojisi ve zararı, 279-281”. Proceedings of Türkiye II. Orman Entomolojisi ve Patolojisi Sempozyumu (7-9 Nisan 2014, Antalya, Türkiye), 766 s (in Turkish).
  • Göktürk, T., 2018. “The Effect of BENTAR (Silicone Sprayer Sticker) on Ricania japonica, 264-267”. In: Proceedings of 2nd International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Scientific Studies, (30 November-2 December, Samsun, Türkiye), 146 pp.
  • Göktürk, T., 2019. An Overview of invasive insect species of the Black Sea Region. Proceedings of 4th International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Engineering and Natural Sciences, Conference Proceedings, 4 (6): 90-94.
  • Göktürk, T., 2020. Bazı entomopatojenlerin Orosanga japonica (Melichar, 1898) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) üzerindeki öldürücü etkilerinin belirlenmesi. Turkish Journal of Agricultural Research, 7 (3): 305-314 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Göktürk, T., E. Tozlu & R. Kotan, 2018. Prospects of entomopathogenic bacteria and fungi for biological control of Ricania simulans (Walker 1851) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae). Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 50 (1): 75-78.
  • Güçlü, S., K. Ak, C. Eken, H. Akyol, R. Sekban, B. Beytut & R. Yıldırım, 2010. Pathogenicity of Lecanicillium muscarium against Ricania simulans. Bulletin of Insectology, 63 (2): 243-246.
  • Güney, İ., M. Öztürk, A. Usta & M. M. Akıner, 2020. Possible efficacy of some plant crude extracts against Orosanga japonica (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) nymphs. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 5 (2): 191-198.
  • Hall, T. A., 1999. BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series, 41: 95-98
  • Humber, R. A., 1997. “Identification of Entomopathogenic Fungi, 151-187”. In: Manual of Techniques in Insect Pathology (Eds. L. A. Lacey) Academic Press, London, 409 pp.
  • Karataş, A., A. Karataş, N. Yavuz & M. Genç, 2020. Distribution and activity period of the invasive Orosanga japonica (Melichar, 1898) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) in Türkiye. Zoology in the Middle East, 66 (3): 246-252.
  • Peng, Y., S. Wen, G. Wang, X. Zhang, T. Di, G. Du, B. Chen & L. Zhang, 2023. Reconstruction of gut bacteria in Spodoptera frugiperda infected by Beauveria bassiana affects the survival of host pest. Journal of Fungi (Basel), 9 (9): 906-921.
  • Senthilkumar, M., N. Amaresan & A. Sankaranarayanan, 2021. “Microscopic Characterization of Entomopathogenic Fungi, 261-264”. In: Plant-Microbe Interactions (Eds. M. Senthilkumar, N. Amaresan & A. Sankaranarayanan). Springer Protocols Handbooks, Humana, New York, 296 pp.
  • Sevim, A., E. Eryüzlü, Z. Demirbağ & İ. Demir, 2012. A Novel cry2Ab gene from the indigenous isolate Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 22 (1): 137-144.
  • Sevim, A., İ. Demir, E. Sönmez, S. Kocaçevik & Z. Demirbağ, 2013. Evaluation of entomopathogenic fungi against the sycamore lace bug, Corythucha ciliata (Say) (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 37 (5): 595-603.
  • Sevim, A., İ. Demir, M. Hofte, R. A. Humber & Z. Demirbağ, 2010. Isolation and characterization of entomopathogenic fungi from hazelnut-growing region of Türkiye. Biocontrol, 55 (1): 279-297.
  • Sönmez, E., A. Sevim, Z. Demirbağ & İ. Demir, 2016. Isolation, characterization and virulence of entomopathogenic fungi from Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology, 51 (1): 213-223.
  • Tamura, K., G. Stecher, D. Peterson & A. Filipski, 2013. MEGA6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 30 (12): 2725-2729.
  • White, T. J., T. Bruns, S. Lee & J. Taylor, 1990. “Amplification and Direct Sequencing of Fungal Ribosomal RNA Genes for Phylogenetics, 315-322”. In: PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications (Eds. M. A. Innis, D. H. Gelfand, J. J. Sninsky & T. J. White). Academic Press, San Diego USA, 482 pp.
  • Yücel, B., C. Gözüaçık, D. Gençer, İ. Demir & Z. Demirbağ, 2018. Determination of fungal pathogens of Hypera postica (Gyllenhall) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): Isolation, characterization, and susceptibility. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 28: 39 (1-8).
Toplam 47 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Entomoloji
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Zeynep Bayramoğlu 0000-0001-6994-1106

Seda Biryol 0000-0003-0881-5004

İsmail Demir 0000-0001-6227-0039

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Haziran 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Nisan 2025
Kabul Tarihi 20 Haziran 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 49 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Bayramoğlu, Z., Biryol, S., & Demir, İ. (2025). Distribution of entomopathogenic fungi inducing natural infections in Orosanga japonica (Melichar, 1898) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 49(2), 201-211. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1666058
AMA Bayramoğlu Z, Biryol S, Demir İ. Distribution of entomopathogenic fungi inducing natural infections in Orosanga japonica (Melichar, 1898) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Türkiye. TED. Haziran 2025;49(2):201-211. doi:10.16970/entoted.1666058
Chicago Bayramoğlu, Zeynep, Seda Biryol, ve İsmail Demir. “Distribution of Entomopathogenic Fungi Inducing Natural Infections in Orosanga Japonica (Melichar, 1898) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Türkiye”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 49, sy. 2 (Haziran 2025): 201-11. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1666058.
EndNote Bayramoğlu Z, Biryol S, Demir İ (01 Haziran 2025) Distribution of entomopathogenic fungi inducing natural infections in Orosanga japonica (Melichar, 1898) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Entomology 49 2 201–211.
IEEE Z. Bayramoğlu, S. Biryol, ve İ. Demir, “Distribution of entomopathogenic fungi inducing natural infections in Orosanga japonica (Melichar, 1898) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Türkiye”, TED, c. 49, sy. 2, ss. 201–211, 2025, doi: 10.16970/entoted.1666058.
ISNAD Bayramoğlu, Zeynep vd. “Distribution of Entomopathogenic Fungi Inducing Natural Infections in Orosanga Japonica (Melichar, 1898) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Türkiye”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 49/2 (Haziran 2025), 201-211. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1666058.
JAMA Bayramoğlu Z, Biryol S, Demir İ. Distribution of entomopathogenic fungi inducing natural infections in Orosanga japonica (Melichar, 1898) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Türkiye. TED. 2025;49:201–211.
MLA Bayramoğlu, Zeynep vd. “Distribution of Entomopathogenic Fungi Inducing Natural Infections in Orosanga Japonica (Melichar, 1898) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Türkiye”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, c. 49, sy. 2, 2025, ss. 201-1, doi:10.16970/entoted.1666058.
Vancouver Bayramoğlu Z, Biryol S, Demir İ. Distribution of entomopathogenic fungi inducing natural infections in Orosanga japonica (Melichar, 1898) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Türkiye. TED. 2025;49(2):201-1.
 Kapak Resmi İndir