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Solvability of a Second-Order Rational System of Difference Equations

Yıl 2023, , 232 - 242, 31.12.2023

Messaoud Berkal , R Abo-zeıd

https://doi.org/10.33401/fujma.1383434
Cited By: 1

Öz

In this paper, we represent the admissible solutions of the system of second-order rational difference equations given below in terms of Lucas and Fibonacci sequences: \begin{eqnarray*} \begin{split} x_{n+1}=\dfrac{L_{m+2}+L_{m+1}y_{n-1}}{L_{m+3}+L_{m+2}y_{n-1}},\quad y_{n+1}=\dfrac{L_{m+2}+L_{m+1}z_{n-1}}{L_{m+3}+L_{m+2}z_{n-1}},\\ z_{n+1}=\dfrac{L_{m+2}+L_{m+1}w_{n-1}}{L_{m+3}+L_{m+2}w_{n-1}},\quad w_{n+1}=\dfrac{L_{m+2}+L_{m+1}x_{n-1}}{L_{m+3}+L_{m+2}x_{n-1}}. \end{split} \end{eqnarray*} where $n\in\mathbb{N}_0$, $\{L_m\}_{m=-\infty}^{+\infty}$ is Lucas sequence and the initial conditions $x_{-1}$, $x_{0}$, $y_{-1}$, $y_{0}$, $z_{-1}$, $z_{0}$, $w_{-1}$, $w_{0}$ are arbitrary real numbers such that $\displaystyle v_{-i}\neq-\frac{L_{m+3}}{L_{m+2}}$, where $v_{-i}=x_{-i},y_{-i},z_{-i},w_{-i}$, $i=0,1$ and $m\in\mathbb{Z}$.

Anahtar Kelimeler

General solution Lucas numbers Fibonacci numbers system of difference equations.

Kaynakça

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Yıl 2023, , 232 - 242, 31.12.2023

Messaoud Berkal , R Abo-zeıd

https://doi.org/10.33401/fujma.1383434
Cited By: 1

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] Y. Halim, N. Touafek and E.M. Elsayed, Closed form solution of some systems of rational difference equations in terms of Fibonacci numbers, Dyn. Contin. Discrete Impulsive Syst. Ser. A., 21 (2014), 473-486. $\href{https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84921376512&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=91bba5b1c3e4f1fe08d591120fc9321c&sot=b&sdt=b&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22Closed+form+solution+of+some+systems+of+rational+difference+equations+in+terms+of+Fibonacci+numbers%22%29&sl=116&sessionSearchId=91bba5b1c3e4f1fe08d591120fc9321c&relpos=2}{\color{blue}{[\mbox{Scopus}]}}$
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  • [15] M. Gümüş and R. Abo-Zeid, On the solutions of a (2k+2) th order difference equation, Dyn. Contin. Discrete Impuls. Syst. Ser. B Appl. Algorithms, 25(1) (2018), 129-143. $\href{https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85043281748&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=2d0747af98777738784580dd0fe4dfd6&sot=b&sdt=b&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22On+the+solutions+of+a+%24%282k%2B+2%29%24+th+order+difference+equation%22%29&sl=77&sessionSearchId=2d0747af98777738784580dd0fe4dfd6&relpos=0}{\color{blue}{[\mbox{Scopus}]}}$
  • [16] M. Gümüş and R. Abo-Zeid, An explicit formula and forbidden set for a higher order difference equation, J. Appl. Math. Comput., 63(1-2) (2020), 133-142. $\href{https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-019-01311-9}{\color{blue}{[\mbox{CrossRef}]}} \href{https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85077607973&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=21cdd34fa10154439a52628d91e1710a&sot=b&sdt=b&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22An+explicit+formula+and+forbidden+set+for+a+higher+order+difference+equation%22%29&sl=93&sessionSearchId=21cdd34fa10154439a52628d91e1710a&relpos=0}{\color{blue}{[\mbox{Scopus}]}} \href{https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000505381600001}{\color{blue}{[\mbox{Web of Science}]}}$
  • [17] N. Haddad, N. Touafek and J.F.T Rabago, Solution form of a higher order system of difference equation and dynamical behavior of its special case, Math. Methods Appl. Sci., 40(10) (2017), 3599-3607. $\href{https://doi.org/10.1002/mma.4248}{\color{blue}{[\mbox{CrossRef}]}} \href{https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85008263098&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=4096abfab8331d6b6b57c50a7d253054&sot=b&sdt=b&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22Solution+form+of+a+higher+order+system+of+difference+equation+and+dynamical+behavior+of+its+special+case%22%29&sl=121&sessionSearchId=4096abfab8331d6b6b57c50a7d253054&relpos=0}{\color{blue}{[\mbox{Scopus}]}} \href{https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000402801800014}{\color{blue}{[\mbox{Web of Science}]}}$
  • [18] Y. Halim, A. Khelifa, M. Berkal and A. Bouchair, On a solvable system of p difference equations of higher order, Period. Math. Hung., 85(1) (2022), 109-127. $\href{https://doi.org/10.1007/s10998-021-00421-x}{\color{blue}{[\mbox{CrossRef}]}} \href{https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85113165871&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=d07df7660e624a208ec623039cdb9aed&sot=b&sdt=b&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22On+a+solvable+system+of+%24p%24+difference+equations+of+higher+order%22%29&sl=81&sessionSearchId=d07df7660e624a208ec623039cdb9aed&relpos=0}{\color{blue}{[\mbox{Scopus}]}} \href{https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000686866800002}{\color{blue}{[\mbox{Web of Science}]}}$
  • [19] Y. Halim, M. Berkal and A. Khelifa, On a three-dimensional solvable system of difference equations, Turkish J. Math., 44 (2020), 1263-1288. $\href{https://doi.org/10.3906/MAT-2001-40}{\color{blue}{[\mbox{CrossRef}]}} \href{https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85089383012&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=da3682121f85189aa0b7d0f97b41604a&sot=b&sdt=b&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22On+a+three-dimensional+solvable+system+of+difference+equations%22%29&sl=79&sessionSearchId=da3682121f85189aa0b7d0f97b41604a&relpos=0}{\color{blue}{[\mbox{Scopus}]}} \href{https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000548379100014}{\color{blue}{[\mbox{Web of Science}]}}$
  • [20] A. Khelifa and Y. Halim, General solutions to systems of difference equations and some of their representations, J. Appl. Math. Comput., (2021). $\href{https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-020-01476-8}{\color{blue}{[\mbox{CrossRef}]}} \href{https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85099318000&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=86eff9471f00c4c2e5179e454f34ac6d&sot=b&sdt=b&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22General+solutions+to+systems+of+difference+equations+and+some+of+their+representations%22%29&sl=103&sessionSearchId=86eff9471f00c4c2e5179e454f34ac6d&relpos=0}{\color{blue}{[\mbox{Scopus}]}} \href{https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000607061700006}{\color{blue}{[\mbox{Web of Science}]}}$
  • [21] A. Khelifa, Y. Halim and M. Berkal, Solutions of a system of two higher-order difference equations in terms of Lucas sequence, Univ. J. Math. Appl., 2 (2019), 202-211. $\href{https://doi.org/10.32323/ujma.610399}{\color{blue}{[\mbox{CrossRef}]}} \href{https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85089401805&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=cd72f24f47cdfc2127a8ede83f3898f4&sot=b&sdt=b&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22Solutions+of+a+system+of+two+higher-order+difference+equations+in+terms+of++Lucas+sequence%22%29&sl=107&sessionSearchId=cd72f24f47cdfc2127a8ede83f3898f4&relpos=0}{\color{blue}{[\mbox{Scopus}]}}$
  • [22] N. Touafek, On a second order rational difference equation, Hacettepe J. Math. Stat., 41(6) (2012), 867-874. $\href{https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84876236711&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=c5e8cff718429e5b67e4b28126ce4931&sot=b&sdt=b&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22On+a+second+order+rational+difference+equation%22%29&sl=63&sessionSearchId=c5e8cff718429e5b67e4b28126ce4931&relpos=2}{\color{blue}{[\mbox{Scopus}]}} \href{https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000315845000009}{\color{blue}{[\mbox{Web of Science}]}}$
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  • [24] N. Touafek and E.M. Elsayed, On a second order rational systems of difference equations, Hokkaido Math. J., 44(1) (2015), 29-45. $\href{https://doi.org/10.14492/hokmj/1470052352}{\color{blue}{[\mbox{CrossRef}]}} \href{https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84934780296&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=e9f41da76196b083b6b8d61c4954b62d&sot=b&sdt=b&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22On+a+second+order+rational+systems+of+difference+equations%22%29&sl=75&sessionSearchId=e9f41da76196b083b6b8d61c4954b62d&relpos=0}{\color{blue}{[\mbox{Scopus}]}} \href{https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000353436000002}{\color{blue}{[\mbox{Web of Science}]}}$
  • [25] D. Tollu, Y. Yazlik, and N. Taskara, On the solutions of two special types of Riccati difference equation via Fibonacci numbers, Adv. Differ. Equ., 2013 (2013), 1-7. $\href{https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-1847-2013-174}{\color{blue}{[\mbox{CrossRef}]}} \href{https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84893635203&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=cd19e19abc5f2c4e47512213b6318c99&sot=b&sdt=b&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28%22On+the+solutions+of+two+special+types+of+Riccati+difference+equation+via+Fibonacci+numbers%22%29&sl=107&sessionSearchId=cd19e19abc5f2c4e47512213b6318c99&relpos=0}{\color{blue}{[\mbox{Scopus}]}} \href{https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000322541000001}{\color{blue}{[\mbox{Web of Science}]}}$
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Adi Diferansiyel Denklemler, Fark Denklemleri ve Dinamik Sistemler
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Messaoud Berkal 0000-0002-4768-8442

R Abo-zeıd 0000-0002-1858-5583

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 30 Ekim 2023
Kabul Tarihi 19 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023

Kaynak Göster

APA Berkal, M., & Abo-zeıd, R. (2023). Solvability of a Second-Order Rational System of Difference Equations. Fundamental Journal of Mathematics and Applications, 6(4), 232-242. https://doi.org/10.33401/fujma.1383434
AMA Berkal M, Abo-zeıd R. Solvability of a Second-Order Rational System of Difference Equations. Fundam. J. Math. Appl. Aralık 2023;6(4):232-242. doi:10.33401/fujma.1383434
Chicago Berkal, Messaoud, ve R Abo-zeıd. “Solvability of a Second-Order Rational System of Difference Equations”. Fundamental Journal of Mathematics and Applications 6, sy. 4 (Aralık 2023): 232-42. https://doi.org/10.33401/fujma.1383434.
EndNote Berkal M, Abo-zeıd R (01 Aralık 2023) Solvability of a Second-Order Rational System of Difference Equations. Fundamental Journal of Mathematics and Applications 6 4 232–242.
IEEE M. Berkal ve R. Abo-zeıd, “Solvability of a Second-Order Rational System of Difference Equations”, Fundam. J. Math. Appl., c. 6, sy. 4, ss. 232–242, 2023, doi: 10.33401/fujma.1383434.
ISNAD Berkal, Messaoud - Abo-zeıd, R. “Solvability of a Second-Order Rational System of Difference Equations”. Fundamental Journal of Mathematics and Applications 6/4 (Aralık 2023), 232-242. https://doi.org/10.33401/fujma.1383434.
JAMA Berkal M, Abo-zeıd R. Solvability of a Second-Order Rational System of Difference Equations. Fundam. J. Math. Appl. 2023;6:232–242.
MLA Berkal, Messaoud ve R Abo-zeıd. “Solvability of a Second-Order Rational System of Difference Equations”. Fundamental Journal of Mathematics and Applications, c. 6, sy. 4, 2023, ss. 232-4, doi:10.33401/fujma.1383434.
Vancouver Berkal M, Abo-zeıd R. Solvability of a Second-Order Rational System of Difference Equations. Fundam. J. Math. Appl. 2023;6(4):232-4.

Cited By

Global Behavior of Solutions to a Higher-Dimensional System of Difference Equations with Lucas Numbers Coefficients
Mathematical and Computational Applications
https://doi.org/10.3390/mca29020028

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