Klinik Araştırma
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 35 Sayı: 2, 309 - 318, 30.04.2025
Öz
Kaynakça
- 1. World Health Organization (2021) Obesity and Overweight. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight (accessed on 1 April 2022).
- 2. Fryar CD, Carroll MD, Ogden CL (2018) Prevalence of overweight, obesity, and severe obesity among children and adolescents aged 2–19 years: the United States, 1963–1965 through 2015–2016. NCHS Health E-Stats https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/58669 (accessed on 1 April 2022).
- 3. Skinner AC, Perrin EM, Skelton JA (2016) Prevalence of obesity and severe obesity in US children, 1999–2014. Obesity 24: 1116–1123.
- 4. Daniels SR, Hassink SG (2015) The Role of the Pediatrician in Primary Prevention of Obesity. Pediatrics 136: 275–292.
- 5. Chung ST, Onuzuruike AU, Magge SN (2018) Cardiometabolic risk in obese children. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1411: 166–183.
- 6. Verwied-Jorky S, Schiess S, Luque V, Grote V, Scaglioni S, Vecchi F, Martin F, Stolarczyk A, Koletzko B (2011) European Childhood Obesity Project Methodology for longitudinal assessment of nutrient intake and dietary habits in early childhood in a transnational multicenter study. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 52: 96–102.
- 7. Moreno LA, Bel-Serrat S, Santaliestra-Pasías AM, Rodríguez G (2013) Obesity prevention in children. World Rev Nutr Diet 106: 119–126.
- 8. Valerio G, Maffeis C, Saggese G, Ambruzzi MA, Balsamo A, Bellone S, Bergamini M, Bernasconi S, Bona G, Calcaterra V (2018) Diagnosis, treatment and prevention of pediatric obesity: A consensus position statement of the Italian Society for Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology and the Italian Society of Pediatrics. Ital J Pediatr 44: 1-21.
- 9. Carrillo HA, Ramírez-Vélez R (2019) Adherence to the Mediterranean diet in a sample of Colombian schoolchildren: An evaluation of the psychometric properties of the KIDMED questionnaire. Nutr Hosp 37: 73–79.
- 10. Fhon JRS, Caire MA, Júnior JAVM, Rodrigues RA (2017) Estilo de vida asociado a autoestima y variables demográficas en estudiantes de enfermería. Rev Científica Cienc Salud 9: 72–78.
- 11. Ospino GAC, Barbosa CP, Suescún J, Oviedo HC, Herazo E, Arias AC (2017) Validez y dimensionalidad de la escala de autoestima de Rosenberg en estudiantes universitarios. Pensam Psicológico 15: 29–39
- 12. Casas AG, García PLR, Guillamón AR, García-Cantó E, Pérez-Soto JJ, Marcos LT, López PT (2015) Relación entre el estatus de peso corporal y el autoconcepto en escolares. Nutr Hosp 31: 730–736.
- 13. Daniela CA, Fernanda MM (2016) Más allá de la cultura: Validación de un modelo multidimensional de autoconcepto en adolescentes argentinos. Escr. De Psicol. -Psychol Writ 9: 33–41.
- 14. Anez E, Fornieles-Deu A, Fauquet-Ars J, López-Guimerà G, Puntí-Vidal J, Sánchez-Carracedo D (2018) Body Image Dissatisfaction, physical activity and screen- time in Spanish adolescents. J Health Psychol 23: 36–47.
- 15. Duchesne A, Dion J, Lalande D, Bégin C, Émond C, Lalande G, McDuff P (2017) Body dissatisfaction and psychological distress in adolescents: Is self-esteem a mediator? J Health Psychol 22: 1563–1569.
- 16. Voelker DK, Reel JJ, Greenleaf C (2015) Weight status and body image perceptions in adolescents: Current perspectives. Adolesc Health Med Ther 6: 149–158.
- 17. Texeira MD, Pereira AT, Marques MV, Saraiva JM, de Macedo AF (2016) Eating behaviors, body image, perfectionism, and self-esteem in a sample of Portuguese girls. Rev Bras Psiquiatr 38: 135–140.
- 18. Lampard AM, Maclehose RF, Eisenberg ME, Larson NI, Davison KK, Neumark-Sztainer D (2015) Adolescents who engage exclusively in healthy weight control behaviors: Who are they? Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 13: 1–10
- 19. World Health Organization. Adolescent Health (2021) https://www.who.int/health-topics/adolescent-health#tab=tab_1 (accessed on 1 April 2022).
- 20. Kundakçı AH (2005) Üniversite öğrencilerinin yeme tutumları, benlik algısı, vücut algısı ve stres belirtileri açısından karşılaştırılması. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.
- 21. Kaya Ö, Cicicoğlu Hİ, Demir GT (2018) The attitudes of university students towards sports: attitude and metaphorical perception. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science 5(1): 115-133. http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1593401
- 22. Melynk BM, Jacobson D, Kelly S, O'Haver J, Small L, Mays MZ (2009) Improving Mental Health, Healthy Lifestyle Choices, and Physical Health of Hispanic Adolescents: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study. Journal of School Health 79(12): 575-584.
- 23. Sümen A, Öncel S (2017) Türkiye’de lise öğrencilerinin sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarını etkileyen faktörler: Sistematik derleme. Eur J Ther 23(2): 49-94.
- 24. Çuhadaroğlu F (1986) Adolesanlarda Benlik Saygısı. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.
- 25. Rosenberg M (1965) Society and the Adolescent Self-Image. Princeton University Press.
- 26. Ibili E, Billinghurst M (2019) The relationship between self-esteem and Social Network Loneliness: A study of trainee school counselors. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology 7(3):39-56.
- 27. Özmet TD (2018) Determination of Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors in Overweight and Obese Adolescents and Factors Affecting Healthy Lifestyle Choices for the Future. Master's Thesis. Istanbul University, Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Public Health, Istanbul.
- 28. Yılmaz G, Şengür E, Turasan İ (2022) Investigation of healthy eating attitude scores of university students during Covid 19 period. National Journal of Sport Sciences 6(1): 1-10.
- 29. Serter Yiğit Y. (2006) A research on nutritional knowledge levels, habits, and obesity status of students attending 6th, 7th, and 8th grades of İsmet Paşa Primary School in Düzce Province. Master's Thesis. Gazi University, Faculty of Educational Sciences, Ankara.
- 30. Gönen M, Ceyhan MA (2022) The Relationship Between Attitudes Toward Healthy Nutrition and Self-Esteem of Students of the Faculty of Sports Sciences. Sciences (Ijoess) 13(48): 625-637.
- 31. Erdoğan R, Mikail TEL, Yıldırak A, Nazlıcan N, Çelik O, Nazlı V, Nazlı M (2023) Comparison of Healthy Eating Habits of High School and Secondary School Students. Journal of Sports, Health and Education Research 2(1): 9-21.
- 32. Bıdıl S (2020) Investigation of Badminton Athletes' Attitude Levels Regarding Healthy Nutrition. Unpublished Master's Thesis, Gazi University, Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Ankara.
EVALUATION OF NUTRITIONAL HABITS, SELF-RESPECT, BODY PERCEPTION, AND HEALTHY LIFE ATTITUDE IN ADOLESCENTS
Öz
Objective: Adolescents' acquisition of positive eating behaviors is important for the prevention of eating disorders. This study was conducted to evaluate eating habits, self-esteem, body perception and healthy living attitudes in adolescents.
Method: The study was conducted with the participation of 160 adolescents (65 boys, 95 girls) between the ages of 11-14 years who were continuing their education in secondary education institutions in Safranbolu district of Karabük province. The data were collected by using a questionnaire including sociodemographic information, anthropometric measurements, general health and nutritional habits, Body Perception Scale (BPS), Attitudes Toward Healthy Eating Scale (ATHS), Adolescent Healthy Lifestyle Choices Scale (HLSC), and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scales. Anthropometric data were evaluated using the WHO BMI-for-Age growth curves for ages 5-19 years. The obtained data were entered into the “WHO Antro Plus” computer program and the results were obtained as z-score.
Results: 59.4% of the adolescents were girls, 40.6% were boys, mean age was 13.44±0.82 years, mean body weight was 50.54±9.28 kg, mean height was 152.20±4.51 cm, and mean BMI-for-age-Z score was 0.49±1.41. It was found that 47.5% of the adolescents considered themselves overweight, 80.63% were satisfied with their weight, 14.38% had attempted dieting in the last year, and 55% received information about nutrition from a doctor. It was found that the mean value of the VAS was good with 158.55 ± 9.27, high with 64.44 ± 2.28, moderate with 53.11 ± 3.67, and moderate with 21.74 ± 2.50 on the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale.
Conclusion: This study is one of the rare studies in the literature that includes all four scales that are effective in obtaining important information in adolescent health. It is thought that this study, which contains information that will contribute to the preparation of adolescent-specific nutrition protocols and the development of awareness, will guide future studies.
Keywords: Adolescent, Healthy Eating, Body Image, BMI
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- 1. World Health Organization (2021) Obesity and Overweight. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight (accessed on 1 April 2022).
- 2. Fryar CD, Carroll MD, Ogden CL (2018) Prevalence of overweight, obesity, and severe obesity among children and adolescents aged 2–19 years: the United States, 1963–1965 through 2015–2016. NCHS Health E-Stats https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/58669 (accessed on 1 April 2022).
- 3. Skinner AC, Perrin EM, Skelton JA (2016) Prevalence of obesity and severe obesity in US children, 1999–2014. Obesity 24: 1116–1123.
- 4. Daniels SR, Hassink SG (2015) The Role of the Pediatrician in Primary Prevention of Obesity. Pediatrics 136: 275–292.
- 5. Chung ST, Onuzuruike AU, Magge SN (2018) Cardiometabolic risk in obese children. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1411: 166–183.
- 6. Verwied-Jorky S, Schiess S, Luque V, Grote V, Scaglioni S, Vecchi F, Martin F, Stolarczyk A, Koletzko B (2011) European Childhood Obesity Project Methodology for longitudinal assessment of nutrient intake and dietary habits in early childhood in a transnational multicenter study. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 52: 96–102.
- 7. Moreno LA, Bel-Serrat S, Santaliestra-Pasías AM, Rodríguez G (2013) Obesity prevention in children. World Rev Nutr Diet 106: 119–126.
- 8. Valerio G, Maffeis C, Saggese G, Ambruzzi MA, Balsamo A, Bellone S, Bergamini M, Bernasconi S, Bona G, Calcaterra V (2018) Diagnosis, treatment and prevention of pediatric obesity: A consensus position statement of the Italian Society for Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology and the Italian Society of Pediatrics. Ital J Pediatr 44: 1-21.
- 9. Carrillo HA, Ramírez-Vélez R (2019) Adherence to the Mediterranean diet in a sample of Colombian schoolchildren: An evaluation of the psychometric properties of the KIDMED questionnaire. Nutr Hosp 37: 73–79.
- 10. Fhon JRS, Caire MA, Júnior JAVM, Rodrigues RA (2017) Estilo de vida asociado a autoestima y variables demográficas en estudiantes de enfermería. Rev Científica Cienc Salud 9: 72–78.
- 11. Ospino GAC, Barbosa CP, Suescún J, Oviedo HC, Herazo E, Arias AC (2017) Validez y dimensionalidad de la escala de autoestima de Rosenberg en estudiantes universitarios. Pensam Psicológico 15: 29–39
- 12. Casas AG, García PLR, Guillamón AR, García-Cantó E, Pérez-Soto JJ, Marcos LT, López PT (2015) Relación entre el estatus de peso corporal y el autoconcepto en escolares. Nutr Hosp 31: 730–736.
- 13. Daniela CA, Fernanda MM (2016) Más allá de la cultura: Validación de un modelo multidimensional de autoconcepto en adolescentes argentinos. Escr. De Psicol. -Psychol Writ 9: 33–41.
- 14. Anez E, Fornieles-Deu A, Fauquet-Ars J, López-Guimerà G, Puntí-Vidal J, Sánchez-Carracedo D (2018) Body Image Dissatisfaction, physical activity and screen- time in Spanish adolescents. J Health Psychol 23: 36–47.
- 15. Duchesne A, Dion J, Lalande D, Bégin C, Émond C, Lalande G, McDuff P (2017) Body dissatisfaction and psychological distress in adolescents: Is self-esteem a mediator? J Health Psychol 22: 1563–1569.
- 16. Voelker DK, Reel JJ, Greenleaf C (2015) Weight status and body image perceptions in adolescents: Current perspectives. Adolesc Health Med Ther 6: 149–158.
- 17. Texeira MD, Pereira AT, Marques MV, Saraiva JM, de Macedo AF (2016) Eating behaviors, body image, perfectionism, and self-esteem in a sample of Portuguese girls. Rev Bras Psiquiatr 38: 135–140.
- 18. Lampard AM, Maclehose RF, Eisenberg ME, Larson NI, Davison KK, Neumark-Sztainer D (2015) Adolescents who engage exclusively in healthy weight control behaviors: Who are they? Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 13: 1–10
- 19. World Health Organization. Adolescent Health (2021) https://www.who.int/health-topics/adolescent-health#tab=tab_1 (accessed on 1 April 2022).
- 20. Kundakçı AH (2005) Üniversite öğrencilerinin yeme tutumları, benlik algısı, vücut algısı ve stres belirtileri açısından karşılaştırılması. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.
- 21. Kaya Ö, Cicicoğlu Hİ, Demir GT (2018) The attitudes of university students towards sports: attitude and metaphorical perception. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science 5(1): 115-133. http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1593401
- 22. Melynk BM, Jacobson D, Kelly S, O'Haver J, Small L, Mays MZ (2009) Improving Mental Health, Healthy Lifestyle Choices, and Physical Health of Hispanic Adolescents: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study. Journal of School Health 79(12): 575-584.
- 23. Sümen A, Öncel S (2017) Türkiye’de lise öğrencilerinin sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarını etkileyen faktörler: Sistematik derleme. Eur J Ther 23(2): 49-94.
- 24. Çuhadaroğlu F (1986) Adolesanlarda Benlik Saygısı. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.
- 25. Rosenberg M (1965) Society and the Adolescent Self-Image. Princeton University Press.
- 26. Ibili E, Billinghurst M (2019) The relationship between self-esteem and Social Network Loneliness: A study of trainee school counselors. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology 7(3):39-56.
- 27. Özmet TD (2018) Determination of Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors in Overweight and Obese Adolescents and Factors Affecting Healthy Lifestyle Choices for the Future. Master's Thesis. Istanbul University, Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Public Health, Istanbul.
- 28. Yılmaz G, Şengür E, Turasan İ (2022) Investigation of healthy eating attitude scores of university students during Covid 19 period. National Journal of Sport Sciences 6(1): 1-10.
- 29. Serter Yiğit Y. (2006) A research on nutritional knowledge levels, habits, and obesity status of students attending 6th, 7th, and 8th grades of İsmet Paşa Primary School in Düzce Province. Master's Thesis. Gazi University, Faculty of Educational Sciences, Ankara.
- 30. Gönen M, Ceyhan MA (2022) The Relationship Between Attitudes Toward Healthy Nutrition and Self-Esteem of Students of the Faculty of Sports Sciences. Sciences (Ijoess) 13(48): 625-637.
- 31. Erdoğan R, Mikail TEL, Yıldırak A, Nazlıcan N, Çelik O, Nazlı V, Nazlı M (2023) Comparison of Healthy Eating Habits of High School and Secondary School Students. Journal of Sports, Health and Education Research 2(1): 9-21.
- 32. Bıdıl S (2020) Investigation of Badminton Athletes' Attitude Levels Regarding Healthy Nutrition. Unpublished Master's Thesis, Gazi University, Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Ankara.
Toplam 32 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | İç Hastalıkları |
| Bölüm | Original Article |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Nisan 2025 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 17 Ekim 2024 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 6 Mart 2025 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2025 Cilt: 35 Sayı: 2 |
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