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Frequency of Accidents/Injuries Requiring First Aid Practice and Related Risk Factors Among Parents of Children Aged 0-6 Years

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1, 69 - 86, 21.04.2025

Semra Söngüt , Naime Altay

https://doi.org/10.69487/hemarge.1571416

Öz

Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the frequency of encountering accidents/injuries requiring first aid among parents of children aged 0-6 and the associated factors..
Method: The sample of this descriptive study consisted of 336 parents of children aged 0-6. The research data were collected through an online method (Google Forms) using the "Introductory Information Form" and a forms including the cases of accidents/injuries requiring first aid intervention in children. "p" value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: It was found that 60.0% of the parents reported an accident/injury requiring first aid in their children. The top three types of accidents/injuries were identified as bumps and scrapes (80.1%), falls (43.7%) and insect/animal bites (34.8%). In the study, there was a statistically significant relationship between the age of the parent (p=<.001), the age of the child (p=.002), the educational level of the parent (p=.010), the family type (p=.027), the total number of people living at home (p=<.001) and the total number of children in the family (p=.001) and the incidence of accidents/injuries in children.
Conclusion: It was observed that more than half of the parents reported accidents/injuries in their children and that there was a relationship between parental age and education level, family type, total number of people in the household, total number of children in the family and child age and accidents/injuries in children. It is recommended that nurses identify families at risk, organize accident prevention and first aid trainings to the target group at regular intervals, and add first aid courses to the curriculum of schools

Anahtar Kelimeler

0-6 years old child Accident/injury First aid

Kaynakça

  • Abbassinia, M., Barati, M., & Afshari, M. (2020). Effectiveness of interventions in the prevention of home injuries among children under 5 years of age: A systematic review. Archives of Trauma Research, 8(4), 190-197. doi: 10.4103/atr.atr_22_19
  • Abelairas-Gómez, C., Carballo-Fazanes, A., Martínez-Isasi, S., López-García, S., Rico-Díaz, J., & Rodríguez-Núnez, A. (2020). Knowledge and attitudes on first aid and basic life support of pre-and elementary school teachers and parents. Anales de Pediatría (English Edition), 92(5), 268–276. doi: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2019.10.010
  • Al‑Bshri, S.A., & Jahan, S. (2021). Prevalence of home related injuries among children under 5 years old and practice of mothers toward first aid in Buraidah, Qassim. J Family Med Prim Care, 10, 1234-40. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2265_20
  • Al-Johani, A.A.S., Sabor, S., & Aldubai, S.A.R. (2018). Knowledge and practice of first aid among parents attending primary health care centers in Madinah City, Saudi Arabia, a cross sectional study. J Family Med Prim Care, 7, 380-8. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_64_18
  • Al-Rumhi, A, Awisi, H.A, Buwaiqi, M.A., & Rabaani, S. (2020). Home accidents among children: A retrospective study at a tertiary care center in Oman. Oman Medical Journal, 35(1), e85. doi: 10.5001/omj.2020.03
  • American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). (2021). TIPP (The Injury Prevention Program). Retrieved from: https://publications.aap.org/patiented/pages/c_tipp?autologincheck=redirected (Accessed December 18, 2023)
  • Aydoğdu, Z. A., Ateş, E., & Set, T. (2019). Assessment of mothers measures against home accidents for 0-6-year-old children. Turk Pediatri Ars, 54(3), 148-156. doi: 10.14744/TurkPediatriArs.2019.64614
  • Cazacu-Stratu, A., Cociu, S., Plamadeala, A., & Coman, M. (2023). Parents' knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding household injury of children under 5 years old. One Health Risk Manag, 4(2), 40-5. doi: 10.38045/ohrm.2023.2.06
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020). Retrieved from: https://wisqars.cdc.gov/nonfatal-leading (Accessed April 4, 2025)
  • Çetintaş, İ., Kostak, M.A., & Cumur, E. (2022). The safety measures against home accidents of mothers of 0-6 age group children and related factors. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing, 19(4), 429-436. doi:10.5152/jern.2022.33339
  • Choi, Y., & Ahn, H.Y. (2021). Developing and evaluating a mobile-based parental education program for preventing unintentional injuries in early childhood: A randomized controlled trial. Asian Nursing Research, 15, 329-336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2021.12.001
  • Demirköse, H., Yapar, D., & Özkan, S. (2021). The relationship between mothers of 0-6 age group children with health literacy level and children’s having a home accident. Sağlık ve Toplum, 31(2), 4-82.
  • El Awady Bassam, S. (2022). Evaluate maternal knowledge and attitude regarding first aid among their children in Buraidah City, Saudi Arabia Kingdom (KSA). Med Arch, 76(3), 164-169. doi: 10.5455/medarh.2022.76.164-169
  • Elmas, E.G., Durna, Z., & Akın, S. (2020). Assessment of knowledge and attitudes of mothers with children about first aid practices for home accidents and security precautions. JAREN, 6(2), 267-79. doi:10.5222/jaren.2020.38258
  • Feng, Y., Ma, X., Zhang, Q., Jiang, R., Lu, J., Chen, K., Wang, H., Xia, Q., Zheng, J., Xia, J., & Li, X. (2022). Effectiveness of WeChat-group-based parental health education in preventing unintentional injuries among children aged 0–3: Randomized controlled trial in Shanghai. BMC Public Health, 22, 2086. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14462-5
  • Ganfure, G., Ameya, G., Tamirat, A., Lencha, B., & Bikila, D. (2018). First aid knowledge, attitude, practice, and associated factors among kindergarten teachers of Lideta sub-city Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. PloS One, 13(3), e0194263. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194263
  • Gyedu, A., Stewart, B., Otupiri, E., Donkor, P., & Mock, C. (2021). First aid practices for injured children in rural Ghana: A cluster-random population-based survey. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 36(1), 79 – 85. doi: 10.1017/S1049023X20001430
  • Halawa, E., Barakat, A., Rizk, H., & Moawad, E. (2015). Epidemiology of non-fatal injuries among Egyptian children: A community-based cross-sectional survey. BMC Public Health, 15, 1248. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-2613-5
  • Harere, R., Makhdoom, Y., Sonbul, H., & Habadi, M. (2017). Knowledge regarding first aid of childhood emergency conditions among caregivers attending primary health care centers. Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 3(11), 616-626.
  • He, C., Wu, S., Zhao, Y., Li, Z., Zhang, Y., Le, J., Wang, L., Wan, S., Li, C., Li, Y., & Sun, X. (2017). Social media-promoted weight loss among an occupational population: Cohort study using a WeChat mobile phone app-based campaign. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 19 (10), e357. doi: 10.2196/jmir.7861
  • Hogan, C.M., Weaver, N.L., Cioni, C., Fry, J., Hamilton, A., & Thompson, S. (2018). Parental perceptions, risks, and incidence of pediatric unintentional injuries. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 44(3), 267-273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2017.07.017
  • Khatlani, K., Alonge, O., Rahman, A., Hoque, D.E., Bhuiyan, A.A., Agrawal, P., % Rahman, F. (2017). Caregiver supervision practices and risk of childhood unintentional injury mortality in Bangladesh. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 14(5), 515. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14050515
  • Kılıç, E., Bayazit, T., Gündoğdu, G., Koşaroğlu, N.E., & Sümer, H. (2019). The prevalence of home accident and the effective factors in Sivas provincial in nursery and kindergarten children. Journal of Cumhuriyet University Health Sciences Institute, (4)1, 14-25.
  • Korğalı, E.Ü. (2019). Determining the risk factors of home accidents in 0-6 year-old age group and the awareness levels of their mothers about home accidents in Sivas. Cumhuriyet Medical Journal, 41(2), 306-17. doi:10.7197/223.vi.559511
  • Ma, X., Zhang, Q., Jiang, R., Lu, J., Wang, H., Xia, Q., Zheng, J., Deng, W., Chang, F., & Li, X. (2021). Parents’ attitudes as mediators between knowledge and behaviours in unintentional injuries at home of children aged 0–3 in Shanghai, Eastern China: A cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 11(12), e054228. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054228
  • Mahah, A.M., Badroun, F., Abualola, A., Albaqami, R., Alqarawi, M., Murad, W., & Alzahrani, K.T. (2021). Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practices of parent’s first aid towards their children injuries in Saudi Arabia. Medical Science, 25(117), 3032-3043.
  • Nocera, M., Gjelsvik, A., Wing, R., & Amanullah, S. (2016). The association of parental coping and childhood injury. Matern Child Health J, 20(11), 2357–66. doi: 10.1007/s10995-016-2059-0
  • Nouhjah, S., Kalhori S.R.N., & Saki, A. (2017). Risk factors of non-fatal unintentional home injuries among children under 5 years old; A population-based study. Emerg (Tehran), 5(1), e6.
  • Nour, M.O., Alharbi, W.D., Alawneh, S.M., Al Ansari, A.Z., Al–Luqmani, A.D., Alharbi, A.F., Sonari, M.A., Al–Hassani, H.K., & Al–Malki, A.H. (2018). Knowledge, attitude and practices of mothers towards home accidents among children, Makkah, KSA. European Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research, 5(2), 139-147.
  • Ozakar Akca, S., Cankaya, T., & Aydın, Z. (2017). Diagnostic levels of mothers having children between the age of 0-6 years about taking precautions against home accidents and the effects of training on home accidents. J Contemp Med, 7(1), 50-57. doi: 10.16899/gopctd.299084
  • Ozbey, M.Y, & Ener, D. (2022). Frequency of home accidents of children between 0-6 years and levels of diagnosis of mothers’ safety measures. Med Records, 4(3), 266-73. doi: 10.37990/medr.1070345
  • Pathak, A., Agrawal, N., Mehra, L., Mathur, A., & Diwan, V. (2018). First aid practices and health-seeking behaviors of caregivers for unintentional childhood injuries in Ujjain, India: A community-based cross-sectional study. Children (Basel), 5(9), 124. doi: 10.3390/children5090124
  • Peden, M., Oyegbite, K., Ozanne-Smith, J., Hyder, A.A., Branche, C., Rahman, A.K.M.F., Rivara, F., & Bartolomeos, K. (2008). World report on child injury prevention. Geneva: World Health Organization. Retrieved from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241563574 (Accessed January 2, 2024).
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0-6 Yaş Çocuğu Olan Ebeveynlerin İlkyardım Uygulaması Gerektiren Kaza/Yaralanmalar ile Karşılaşma Sıklığı ve İlişkili Risk Faktörleri

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1, 69 - 86, 21.04.2025

Semra Söngüt , Naime Altay

https://doi.org/10.69487/hemarge.1571416

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, 0-6 yaş çocuğu olan ebeveynlerin ilk yardım gerektiren kaza/yaralanmalar ile karşılaşma sıklığının ve ilişkili faktörlerin belirlenmesidir.
Yöntem: Bu tanımlayıcı çalışmanın örneklemini 0-6 yaş arası çocuğu olan 336 ebeveyn oluşturmuştur. Araştırma verileri, "Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu" ve çocuklarda ilk yardım müdahalesi gerektiren kaza/yaralanmalarla karşılaşma durumlarını içeren anket formu kullanılarak çevrimiçi bir yöntemle (Google Forms) toplanmıştır. "p" değeri < 0,05 istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Ebeveynlerin %60,0'ı, çocuklarında ilk yardım gerektiren bir kaza/yaralanma ile karşılaştığını bildirmiştir. İlk üç kaza/yaralanma türünün, çarpma ve sıyrıklar (%80,1), düşmeler (%43,7) ve böcek/hayvan ısırıkları (%34,8) olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada ebeveynin yaşı (p=<.001), çocuğun yaşı (p=.002), ebeveynin eğitim düzeyi (p=.010), aile tipi (p=.027), evde yaşayan toplam kişi sayısı (p=<.001) ve ailedeki toplam çocuk sayısı (p=.001) ile çocuklarda kaza/yaralanma sıklığı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Ebeveynlerin yarısından fazlasının çocuklarında kaza/yaralanma olduğunu bildirdiği ve ebeveyn yaşı ile eğitim düzeyi, aile tipi, hanedeki toplam kişi sayısı, ailedeki toplam çocuk sayısı ve çocuk yaşı ile çocuklarda kaza/yaralanma arasında ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Hemşirelerin risk altında olan aileleri belirlemesi, hedef gruba düzenli aralıklarla kaza önleme ve ilk yardım eğitimleri düzenlemesi ve okulların müfredatına ilk yardım dersleri eklemesi önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

0-6 yaş çocuk kaza/yaralanma ilkyardım

Etik Beyan

Ek dosya olarak yüklenmiştir.

Destekleyen Kurum

Bulunmamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Abbassinia, M., Barati, M., & Afshari, M. (2020). Effectiveness of interventions in the prevention of home injuries among children under 5 years of age: A systematic review. Archives of Trauma Research, 8(4), 190-197. doi: 10.4103/atr.atr_22_19
  • Abelairas-Gómez, C., Carballo-Fazanes, A., Martínez-Isasi, S., López-García, S., Rico-Díaz, J., & Rodríguez-Núnez, A. (2020). Knowledge and attitudes on first aid and basic life support of pre-and elementary school teachers and parents. Anales de Pediatría (English Edition), 92(5), 268–276. doi: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2019.10.010
  • Al‑Bshri, S.A., & Jahan, S. (2021). Prevalence of home related injuries among children under 5 years old and practice of mothers toward first aid in Buraidah, Qassim. J Family Med Prim Care, 10, 1234-40. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2265_20
  • Al-Johani, A.A.S., Sabor, S., & Aldubai, S.A.R. (2018). Knowledge and practice of first aid among parents attending primary health care centers in Madinah City, Saudi Arabia, a cross sectional study. J Family Med Prim Care, 7, 380-8. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_64_18
  • Al-Rumhi, A, Awisi, H.A, Buwaiqi, M.A., & Rabaani, S. (2020). Home accidents among children: A retrospective study at a tertiary care center in Oman. Oman Medical Journal, 35(1), e85. doi: 10.5001/omj.2020.03
  • American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). (2021). TIPP (The Injury Prevention Program). Retrieved from: https://publications.aap.org/patiented/pages/c_tipp?autologincheck=redirected (Accessed December 18, 2023)
  • Aydoğdu, Z. A., Ateş, E., & Set, T. (2019). Assessment of mothers measures against home accidents for 0-6-year-old children. Turk Pediatri Ars, 54(3), 148-156. doi: 10.14744/TurkPediatriArs.2019.64614
  • Cazacu-Stratu, A., Cociu, S., Plamadeala, A., & Coman, M. (2023). Parents' knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding household injury of children under 5 years old. One Health Risk Manag, 4(2), 40-5. doi: 10.38045/ohrm.2023.2.06
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020). Retrieved from: https://wisqars.cdc.gov/nonfatal-leading (Accessed April 4, 2025)
  • Çetintaş, İ., Kostak, M.A., & Cumur, E. (2022). The safety measures against home accidents of mothers of 0-6 age group children and related factors. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing, 19(4), 429-436. doi:10.5152/jern.2022.33339
  • Choi, Y., & Ahn, H.Y. (2021). Developing and evaluating a mobile-based parental education program for preventing unintentional injuries in early childhood: A randomized controlled trial. Asian Nursing Research, 15, 329-336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2021.12.001
  • Demirköse, H., Yapar, D., & Özkan, S. (2021). The relationship between mothers of 0-6 age group children with health literacy level and children’s having a home accident. Sağlık ve Toplum, 31(2), 4-82.
  • El Awady Bassam, S. (2022). Evaluate maternal knowledge and attitude regarding first aid among their children in Buraidah City, Saudi Arabia Kingdom (KSA). Med Arch, 76(3), 164-169. doi: 10.5455/medarh.2022.76.164-169
  • Elmas, E.G., Durna, Z., & Akın, S. (2020). Assessment of knowledge and attitudes of mothers with children about first aid practices for home accidents and security precautions. JAREN, 6(2), 267-79. doi:10.5222/jaren.2020.38258
  • Feng, Y., Ma, X., Zhang, Q., Jiang, R., Lu, J., Chen, K., Wang, H., Xia, Q., Zheng, J., Xia, J., & Li, X. (2022). Effectiveness of WeChat-group-based parental health education in preventing unintentional injuries among children aged 0–3: Randomized controlled trial in Shanghai. BMC Public Health, 22, 2086. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14462-5
  • Ganfure, G., Ameya, G., Tamirat, A., Lencha, B., & Bikila, D. (2018). First aid knowledge, attitude, practice, and associated factors among kindergarten teachers of Lideta sub-city Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. PloS One, 13(3), e0194263. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194263
  • Gyedu, A., Stewart, B., Otupiri, E., Donkor, P., & Mock, C. (2021). First aid practices for injured children in rural Ghana: A cluster-random population-based survey. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 36(1), 79 – 85. doi: 10.1017/S1049023X20001430
  • Halawa, E., Barakat, A., Rizk, H., & Moawad, E. (2015). Epidemiology of non-fatal injuries among Egyptian children: A community-based cross-sectional survey. BMC Public Health, 15, 1248. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-2613-5
  • Harere, R., Makhdoom, Y., Sonbul, H., & Habadi, M. (2017). Knowledge regarding first aid of childhood emergency conditions among caregivers attending primary health care centers. Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 3(11), 616-626.
  • He, C., Wu, S., Zhao, Y., Li, Z., Zhang, Y., Le, J., Wang, L., Wan, S., Li, C., Li, Y., & Sun, X. (2017). Social media-promoted weight loss among an occupational population: Cohort study using a WeChat mobile phone app-based campaign. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 19 (10), e357. doi: 10.2196/jmir.7861
  • Hogan, C.M., Weaver, N.L., Cioni, C., Fry, J., Hamilton, A., & Thompson, S. (2018). Parental perceptions, risks, and incidence of pediatric unintentional injuries. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 44(3), 267-273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2017.07.017
  • Khatlani, K., Alonge, O., Rahman, A., Hoque, D.E., Bhuiyan, A.A., Agrawal, P., % Rahman, F. (2017). Caregiver supervision practices and risk of childhood unintentional injury mortality in Bangladesh. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 14(5), 515. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14050515
  • Kılıç, E., Bayazit, T., Gündoğdu, G., Koşaroğlu, N.E., & Sümer, H. (2019). The prevalence of home accident and the effective factors in Sivas provincial in nursery and kindergarten children. Journal of Cumhuriyet University Health Sciences Institute, (4)1, 14-25.
  • Korğalı, E.Ü. (2019). Determining the risk factors of home accidents in 0-6 year-old age group and the awareness levels of their mothers about home accidents in Sivas. Cumhuriyet Medical Journal, 41(2), 306-17. doi:10.7197/223.vi.559511
  • Ma, X., Zhang, Q., Jiang, R., Lu, J., Wang, H., Xia, Q., Zheng, J., Deng, W., Chang, F., & Li, X. (2021). Parents’ attitudes as mediators between knowledge and behaviours in unintentional injuries at home of children aged 0–3 in Shanghai, Eastern China: A cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 11(12), e054228. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054228
  • Mahah, A.M., Badroun, F., Abualola, A., Albaqami, R., Alqarawi, M., Murad, W., & Alzahrani, K.T. (2021). Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practices of parent’s first aid towards their children injuries in Saudi Arabia. Medical Science, 25(117), 3032-3043.
  • Nocera, M., Gjelsvik, A., Wing, R., & Amanullah, S. (2016). The association of parental coping and childhood injury. Matern Child Health J, 20(11), 2357–66. doi: 10.1007/s10995-016-2059-0
  • Nouhjah, S., Kalhori S.R.N., & Saki, A. (2017). Risk factors of non-fatal unintentional home injuries among children under 5 years old; A population-based study. Emerg (Tehran), 5(1), e6.
  • Nour, M.O., Alharbi, W.D., Alawneh, S.M., Al Ansari, A.Z., Al–Luqmani, A.D., Alharbi, A.F., Sonari, M.A., Al–Hassani, H.K., & Al–Malki, A.H. (2018). Knowledge, attitude and practices of mothers towards home accidents among children, Makkah, KSA. European Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research, 5(2), 139-147.
  • Ozakar Akca, S., Cankaya, T., & Aydın, Z. (2017). Diagnostic levels of mothers having children between the age of 0-6 years about taking precautions against home accidents and the effects of training on home accidents. J Contemp Med, 7(1), 50-57. doi: 10.16899/gopctd.299084
  • Ozbey, M.Y, & Ener, D. (2022). Frequency of home accidents of children between 0-6 years and levels of diagnosis of mothers’ safety measures. Med Records, 4(3), 266-73. doi: 10.37990/medr.1070345
  • Pathak, A., Agrawal, N., Mehra, L., Mathur, A., & Diwan, V. (2018). First aid practices and health-seeking behaviors of caregivers for unintentional childhood injuries in Ujjain, India: A community-based cross-sectional study. Children (Basel), 5(9), 124. doi: 10.3390/children5090124
  • Peden, M., Oyegbite, K., Ozanne-Smith, J., Hyder, A.A., Branche, C., Rahman, A.K.M.F., Rivara, F., & Bartolomeos, K. (2008). World report on child injury prevention. Geneva: World Health Organization. Retrieved from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241563574 (Accessed January 2, 2024).
  • Sampei, M., Kato, T., Piedvache, A., Morisaki, N., Saito, J., Akiyama, Y., Shinohara, R., Yamagata, Z., Urayama, K.Y., & Kondo, N. (2020). Municipality-level checklist to promote parental behaviors related to prevention of unintentional injury in young children: A multilevel analysis of national data. J Epidemiol, 30(10), 450–6. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20190079
  • Santagati, G., Vezzosi, L., & Angelillo, I.F. (2016). Unintentional injuries in children up to six years of age and related parental knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors in Italy. J Pediatr, 177, 267-272.e2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.06.083
  • Stehr, P., Reifegerste, D., Rossmann, C., Caspar, K., Schulze, A., & Lindemann, A.K. (2022). Effective communication with caregivers to prevent unintentional injuries in children under seven years. A systematic review. Patient Education and Counseling, 105, 2721-2730. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2022.04.015
  • Turkish Statistical Institute (TURKSTAT). Statistics on child, 2022. Retrieved from: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklerle-Cocuk-2022-49674 (Accessed December 28, 2023).
  • Üçüncü, M., Üçüncü, M., & Toprak, D. (2019). The knowledge, attitude and behavior of mothers with children aged 0-6 years on home accidents and preventive measures. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, 82(4), 219-228. doi:10.26650/IUITFD.2018.0011
  • United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). (2018). Child and adolescent injuries. Retrieved from: https://www.unicef.org/health/injuries (Accessed December 18, 2023).
  • Uskun, E., Yıldırım, S., Yürekli, M.V., Çelik, A., & Tarcan, Y. (2022). Frequency and associated factors of home injuries in pre-school children over 3 years of age. J Pediatr Res, 9(1), 84-91. doi: 10.4274/jpr.galenos.2021.88026
  • Yorulmaz, D., & Hisar, F. (2020). Safety measures taken by mothers of 0-6-year-old children towards home accidents in rural areas. Sağlık ve Toplum, 3, 103-109.
  • Zedain, N.S., Madian, A.A.Z., & Radwan, R.I.M. (2022). Mothers' knowledge and practices regarding first aids management of domestic accidents among under-five children in El-Beheira Governorate. Egyptian Journal of Health Care, 13 (4), 1697- 1710.
  • Zhang, X., Wen, D., Liang, J., & Lei, J. (2017). How the public uses social media WeChat to obtain health information in China: A survey study. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 17 (Suppl 2), 66. doi: 10.1186/s12911-017-0470-0
  • Zideman, D.A., Singletary, E.M., Borra, V., Cassan, P., Cimpoesu, C.D., De Buck, E., Djärv, T., Handley, A.J., Klaassen, B., Meyran, D., Oliver, E., & Poole, K. (2021). European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: First aid. Resuscitation, 161, 270-90. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.02.013
Toplam 44 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Semra Söngüt 0000-0003-1952-7980

Naime Altay 0000-0003-1524-3390

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 22 Nisan 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 21 Nisan 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Ekim 2024
Kabul Tarihi 14 Şubat 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Söngüt, S., & Altay, N. (2025). Frequency of Accidents/Injuries Requiring First Aid Practice and Related Risk Factors Among Parents of Children Aged 0-6 Years. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi, 27(1), 69-86. https://doi.org/10.69487/hemarge.1571416
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