Öz
Objective: This study aimed to compare Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation (PTR) students, who received education on posture, body awareness, and exercise, with Engineering students, who did not receive such education, in terms of posture and body awareness.
Materials and Methods: The study involved 30 PTR students (10 females, 20 males; age: 21.73±1.08 years; Body Mass Index (BMI): 22.73±2.86 kg/m²) and 30 Engineering students (8 females, 22 males; age: 21.67±1.56 years; BMI: 24.36±3.58 kg/m²). Postural assessments were conducted using photographic measurements, which recorded the sagittal head angle (SHA), sagittal shoulder angle (SSA), and craniovertebral angle (CVA). Body awareness was evaluated using the Body Awareness Questionnaire (BAQ).
Results: There was a significant difference in BMI between the PTR and Engineering students (p=0.022), but no significant differences were observed in age, weight, or height (p>0.05). No significant differences were found in the SHA, SSA, or CVA between the two groups (p>0.05). However, the postural angles of the PTR students were closer to normative values. Additionally, PTR students exhibited significantly higher BAQ scores than Engineering students (p=0.005), indicating better body awareness.
Conclusion: Although no significant differences were observed in postural angles, the posture of PTR students was closer to normative values, and their body awareness was significantly higher than that of Engineering students. These findings suggest that PTR education, which emphasizes posture and body awareness, may be an effective preventive strategy for improving individual and public health. Expanding such educational interventions to other disciplines could yield widespread benefits.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Posture photographic measurement body awareness physiotherapy and rehabilitation engineering.
Etik Beyan
The research was conducted at Gazi University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of PTR, Athlete Health Unit. The study was approved by Gazi University Ethics Commission at its meeting dated 04.04.2023 and numbered 07, with the number E-77082166-604.01.02-628505 and research code number 2023-439.
Destekleyen Kurum
This study was supported with the project number 1919B012215083 within the scope of TUBITAK 2209- A University Students Research Projects Support Programme. Provided financial support for the supply of devices used for evaluation.
Proje Numarası
1919B012215083
Teşekkür
The authors would like to thank Prof. Dr. Nihan Kafa and Prof. Dr. Cetin Karatas for their assistance in the study.
Kaynakça
- 1.Grimmer-Somers K, Milanese S, Louw Q. Measurement of cervical posture in the sagittal plane. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2008;31(7):509-17.
- 2.Bisdorff AR, Wolsley CJ, Anastasopoulos D, Bronstein AM, Gresty MA. The perception of body verticality (subjective postural vertical) in peripheral and central vestibular disorders. Brain. 1996;119:1523-34.
- 3.Erden A, Altuğ F, Cavlak U, Investigation of the relationship between body awareness status, pain, emotional state, and quality of life in healthy individuals. SCIE. 2013;24(3):145-50.
- 4.Cramer H, Mehling WE, Saha FJ, Dobos G, Lauche R. Postural awareness and its relation to pain: validation of an innovative instrument measuring awareness of body posture in patients with chronic pain. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2018;19(1):109.
- 5.Gazi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Bölümü Lisans Ders Bilgi Paketi
- 6.Başarı GÖ, Balcı P, Nohutlu E, Ulusoy S, Atalay ES, Sertoğlu E, et al. The effect of professional awareness on posture in physiotherapy students. Turk Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2018;1(1):31-7.
- 7. Ng A, Hayes MJ, Polster A. Musculoskeletal disorders and working posture among dental and oral health students. Healthcare. 2016;4(1):13.
- 8.Kisa EP, Husrevoglu S, Kalpar E, Kalpar B, Uzuner H, Ozkan I, Palabiyik S, Celiktas E. Comparison of postural evaluations of painting and sculpture department students. Hacettepe Univ Fac Health Sci J. 2021;8(2):314-330.
- 9.Shaimin-Nam SH, Son SM, Kwon JW, Lee NK. The intra-and inter-rater reliabilities of the forward head posture assessment of normal healthy subjects. J Phys Ther Sci. 2013;25(6):737-9.
- 10.Salahzadeh Z, Maroufi N, Ahmadi A, Behtash H, Razmjoo A, Gohari M, et al. Assessment of forward head posture in females: observational and photogrammetry methods. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2014;27(2):131-9.
- 11.van Niekerk SM, Louw Q, Vaughan C, Grimmer-Somers K, Schreve K. Photographic measurement of upper-body sitting posture of high school students: a reliability and validity study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2008;9:113.
- 12. Mylonas K, Tsekoura M, Billis E, Aggelopoulos P, Tsepis E, Fousekis K. Reliability and validity of non-radiographic methods of forward head posture measurement: A systematic review. Cureus. 2022;14(8):e27696.
- 13.Cobanoglu G, Guzel NA, Ecemis ZB, Demirkan MY. Investigation of muscle activation during kinetic chain-based exercises in individuals with and without forward head posture. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2024;37(6):1537-49.
- 14.Jabbar KM, Gandomi F. The comparison of two corrective exercise approaches for hyperkyphosis and forward head posture: A quasi-experimental study. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2021;34(4):677-687.
- 15.Torkamani MH, Mokhtarinia HR, Vahedi M, Gabel CP. Relationships between cervical sagittal posture, muscle endurance, joint position sense, range of motion and level of smartphone addiction. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2023;24(1):61.
- 16.Kocyigit E, Arslan N, Koksal E. The relationship between body awareness and anthropometric measurements in adults. Nutr Diet. 2018;46(3):248-56.
- 17.Karaca S, Bayar B. Turkish version of the Body Awareness Questionnaire: validity and reliability study. Turk J Physiother Rehabil. 2021;32(1):44-50.
- 18.Minghelli B. Postural habits in adolescents: the influence of a school physiotherapy program on improving the knowledge of postures. Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2020;34(3).
- 19.Geldhof E, Cardon G, De Bourdeaudhuij I, et al. Effects of back posture education on elementary schoolchildren’s back function. Eur Spine J. 2007;16:829-39
- 20.Minghelli B. School physiotherapy programme: Improving literacy regarding postures adopted at home and in school in adolescents living in the south of Portugal. Work. 2020;67(1):95-102.
- 21.Atılga E, Tarakci D, Yildiz A, Mutluay F, Algun C. Evaluation of body awareness and flexibility in physiotherapists receiving clinical Pilates training. Hacettepe Univ J Health Sci. 2015.
- 22.Singla D, Veqar Z, Hussain ME. Photogrammetric Assessment of Upper Body Posture Using Postural Angles: A Literature Review. J Chiropr Med. 2017;16(2):131-138.
- 23.Barış RH, Güzel NA, Akçam MO, Kafa N, Ayyıldız E. Evaluating craniocervical posture by using a photographic postural analysis in adolescents with different malocclusions. Gazi Health Sci J. 2021;6(3):38-46.
- 24.Alkhateeb AM, Daher NS, Forrester BJ, Martin BD, Jaber HM. Effects of adjustments to wheelchair seat to back support angle on head, neck, and shoulder postures in subjects with cerebral palsy. Assist Technol. 2021;33(6):326-32.
- 25. Ruivo RM, Pezarat-Correia P, Carita AI. Cervical and shoulder postural assessment of adolescents between 15 and 17 years old and association with upper quadrant pain. Braz J Phys Ther. 2014;18(4):364-71.
- 26.Chansirinukor W, Wilson D, Grimmer K, Dansie B. Effects of backpacks on students: measurement of cervical and shoulder posture. Aust J Physiother. 2001;47(2):110-6.
- 27.Cobanoglu G, Demirkan MY, Ecemis ZB, Atalay Guzel N. Forward head posture and its effect on muscle activation. Gazi Health Sci J. 2024;9(1):85-93.
- 28.Bulut N, Pehlivan E. Does physical activity level depend on exercise perception and body awareness? Turk J Physiother Rehabil. 2023;34(1):38-44.
Öz
Proje Numarası
1919B012215083
Kaynakça
- 1.Grimmer-Somers K, Milanese S, Louw Q. Measurement of cervical posture in the sagittal plane. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2008;31(7):509-17.
- 2.Bisdorff AR, Wolsley CJ, Anastasopoulos D, Bronstein AM, Gresty MA. The perception of body verticality (subjective postural vertical) in peripheral and central vestibular disorders. Brain. 1996;119:1523-34.
- 3.Erden A, Altuğ F, Cavlak U, Investigation of the relationship between body awareness status, pain, emotional state, and quality of life in healthy individuals. SCIE. 2013;24(3):145-50.
- 4.Cramer H, Mehling WE, Saha FJ, Dobos G, Lauche R. Postural awareness and its relation to pain: validation of an innovative instrument measuring awareness of body posture in patients with chronic pain. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2018;19(1):109.
- 5.Gazi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Bölümü Lisans Ders Bilgi Paketi
- 6.Başarı GÖ, Balcı P, Nohutlu E, Ulusoy S, Atalay ES, Sertoğlu E, et al. The effect of professional awareness on posture in physiotherapy students. Turk Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2018;1(1):31-7.
- 7. Ng A, Hayes MJ, Polster A. Musculoskeletal disorders and working posture among dental and oral health students. Healthcare. 2016;4(1):13.
- 8.Kisa EP, Husrevoglu S, Kalpar E, Kalpar B, Uzuner H, Ozkan I, Palabiyik S, Celiktas E. Comparison of postural evaluations of painting and sculpture department students. Hacettepe Univ Fac Health Sci J. 2021;8(2):314-330.
- 9.Shaimin-Nam SH, Son SM, Kwon JW, Lee NK. The intra-and inter-rater reliabilities of the forward head posture assessment of normal healthy subjects. J Phys Ther Sci. 2013;25(6):737-9.
- 10.Salahzadeh Z, Maroufi N, Ahmadi A, Behtash H, Razmjoo A, Gohari M, et al. Assessment of forward head posture in females: observational and photogrammetry methods. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2014;27(2):131-9.
- 11.van Niekerk SM, Louw Q, Vaughan C, Grimmer-Somers K, Schreve K. Photographic measurement of upper-body sitting posture of high school students: a reliability and validity study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2008;9:113.
- 12. Mylonas K, Tsekoura M, Billis E, Aggelopoulos P, Tsepis E, Fousekis K. Reliability and validity of non-radiographic methods of forward head posture measurement: A systematic review. Cureus. 2022;14(8):e27696.
- 13.Cobanoglu G, Guzel NA, Ecemis ZB, Demirkan MY. Investigation of muscle activation during kinetic chain-based exercises in individuals with and without forward head posture. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2024;37(6):1537-49.
- 14.Jabbar KM, Gandomi F. The comparison of two corrective exercise approaches for hyperkyphosis and forward head posture: A quasi-experimental study. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2021;34(4):677-687.
- 15.Torkamani MH, Mokhtarinia HR, Vahedi M, Gabel CP. Relationships between cervical sagittal posture, muscle endurance, joint position sense, range of motion and level of smartphone addiction. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2023;24(1):61.
- 16.Kocyigit E, Arslan N, Koksal E. The relationship between body awareness and anthropometric measurements in adults. Nutr Diet. 2018;46(3):248-56.
- 17.Karaca S, Bayar B. Turkish version of the Body Awareness Questionnaire: validity and reliability study. Turk J Physiother Rehabil. 2021;32(1):44-50.
- 18.Minghelli B. Postural habits in adolescents: the influence of a school physiotherapy program on improving the knowledge of postures. Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2020;34(3).
- 19.Geldhof E, Cardon G, De Bourdeaudhuij I, et al. Effects of back posture education on elementary schoolchildren’s back function. Eur Spine J. 2007;16:829-39
- 20.Minghelli B. School physiotherapy programme: Improving literacy regarding postures adopted at home and in school in adolescents living in the south of Portugal. Work. 2020;67(1):95-102.
- 21.Atılga E, Tarakci D, Yildiz A, Mutluay F, Algun C. Evaluation of body awareness and flexibility in physiotherapists receiving clinical Pilates training. Hacettepe Univ J Health Sci. 2015.
- 22.Singla D, Veqar Z, Hussain ME. Photogrammetric Assessment of Upper Body Posture Using Postural Angles: A Literature Review. J Chiropr Med. 2017;16(2):131-138.
- 23.Barış RH, Güzel NA, Akçam MO, Kafa N, Ayyıldız E. Evaluating craniocervical posture by using a photographic postural analysis in adolescents with different malocclusions. Gazi Health Sci J. 2021;6(3):38-46.
- 24.Alkhateeb AM, Daher NS, Forrester BJ, Martin BD, Jaber HM. Effects of adjustments to wheelchair seat to back support angle on head, neck, and shoulder postures in subjects with cerebral palsy. Assist Technol. 2021;33(6):326-32.
- 25. Ruivo RM, Pezarat-Correia P, Carita AI. Cervical and shoulder postural assessment of adolescents between 15 and 17 years old and association with upper quadrant pain. Braz J Phys Ther. 2014;18(4):364-71.
- 26.Chansirinukor W, Wilson D, Grimmer K, Dansie B. Effects of backpacks on students: measurement of cervical and shoulder posture. Aust J Physiother. 2001;47(2):110-6.
- 27.Cobanoglu G, Demirkan MY, Ecemis ZB, Atalay Guzel N. Forward head posture and its effect on muscle activation. Gazi Health Sci J. 2024;9(1):85-93.
- 28.Bulut N, Pehlivan E. Does physical activity level depend on exercise perception and body awareness? Turk J Physiother Rehabil. 2023;34(1):38-44.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Fizyoterapi |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | 1919B012215083 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Nisan 2025 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 16 Aralık 2024 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 19 Şubat 2025 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2025 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2 |
