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Çeşitli malzemelerle üretilen bir İHA pervanesinin analizi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 34 - 43, 30.06.2025

Süreyya Sevinç Varol , Mehmet Emin Çetin , Mesut Uyaner , Bilge Albayrak Çeper

https://doi.org/10.55212/ijaa.1608664

Öz

Son zamanlarda insansız Hava Aracı (İHA) sistemleri dünya çapında büyük ilgi görmeye başlamıştır. Teknoloji sektörünün bu alana yönelmesiyle İHA sistemleri üzerine çalışmalar hız kazanmıştır. İHA sistemlerinin önemli bir parçası olan pervaneler, uçağın tahrik sistemi için büyük önem taşımaktadır. Özellikle yüksek mukavemete sahip olması beklenen pervanelerde oluşabilecek deformasyonlar uçuş güvenliğini büyük ölçüde etkiler. Bu çalışmada 12 inç ölçülerinde iki kanatlı pervane modeli oluşturulmuştur. Oluşturulan pervane modeline kuvvet uygulanmasıyla oluşan deformasyonlar incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmada CFRP (Karbon Fiber Takviyeli Polimer) ve PLA (Polilaktik Asit) malzemeler tercih edilmiştir. Malzemelerin mekanik özellikleri ANSYS programında tanımlanmıştır. Pervane modeline uygulanan kuvvet sonucunda CFRP ve PLA malzemelerinde meydana gelen deformasyon miktarları belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda iki malzemenin özellikleri arasındaki fark tartışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

CFRP Deformasyon PLA Gerilme Analizi İHA Pervanesi

Kaynakça

  • Uzun, M., Çınar, H., Kocamer, A. and Çoban, S. 2023. Fluid-structure coupled simulation-based investigation and thrust/efficiency calculation for a UAV twin-blade propeller. Erciyes University Journal of Institute of Science and Technology, 39(2), 183-191.
  • Sagar, M. V., Venkaiah, M. and Sunil, D. D. 2013. Static and dynamic analysis of composite propeller of ship using FEA. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), 2(7), 2587-2594.
  • Yeh, Y.-L. 2020. The standard strength test of 3D printing materials and its application for UAV propellers. Modern Physics Letters B, 34, 7-9.
  • Ramesh, M., Vijayanandh, R., Raj Kumar, G., Mathaiyan, V., Jagadeeshwaran, P and Senthil Kumar, M. 2021. Comparative structural analysis of various composite materials based unmanned aerial vehicle’s propeller by using advanced methodologies. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 5-6 November 2020, 1017, 012032.
  • Jayakumar, S. S., Subramaniam, I. P., Arputharaj, B. S., Solaiappan, S. K., Rajendran, P., Lee, I. E., Madasamy, S. K., Gnanasekaran, R. K., Karuppasamy, A. and Raja, V. 2024. Design, control, aerodynamic performances, and structural integrity investigations of compact ducted drone with co-axial propeller for high altitude surveillance. Scientific Reports, 14, 6330.
  • Uddin, Md. M., Hossen, Md. P., Jahan, Md. M. and Islam, Md. I. 2021. Structural analysis of composite propeller of ship using FEM. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering (ICME2019), 18-20 December, 2324(1), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
  • Siddarth, K. U., Rao, V. L., Prasad, D. K., Karthikeyan, R., Subbiah, R. and Reddy, K. S. K. 2023. Finite element analysis of marine propeller with CFRP and GFRP. International Conference on Sustainable Materials Science, Structures, and Manufacturing, AIP Conf. Proc. 2869(5), Chittoor, India, 1-8.
  • Arivalagan, S., Sappani, R., Čep, R. and Kumar, M. S. 2023. Optimization and experimental investigation of 3d printed micro wind turbine blade made of PLA material. Materials, 16(6), 2508
  • Gay, D. Composite materials: Design and applications, 4. bs. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022.
  • Hsissou, R., Seghiri, R., Benzekri, Z., Hilali, M., Rafik, M. and Elharfi, A. 2021. Polymer composite materials: A comprehensive review. Compos. Struct., 262, 113640.
  • Majumder, P., Pandey, K. M., Deshpande, N. V. and Maity, S. 2021. Numerical investigation to study effect of number of blade in propeller loading with composite material. Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series C, 102, 741-751.
  • Cristea, M., Ionita, D. and Iftime, M. M. 2020. Dynamic mechanical analysis investigations of PLA-based renewable materials: How are they useful?. Materials, 13(22), 5302.
  • Taib, N.-A. A. B., Rahman, Md. R., Huda, D., Kuok, K. K., Hamdan, S. Bakri, M. K. B., Julaihi, M. R. M. B. and Khan, A. 2023. A review on poly lactic acid (PLA) as a biodegradable polymer. Polym. Bull., 80, 1179-1213.
  • Kiss-Nagy, K., Simongáti, G. and Ficzere P. 2024. Investigation of 3D printed underwater thruster propellers using CFD and structural simulations. Periodica Polytechnica Mechanical Engineering, 68(1), 70–77.

Analysis of a UAV propeller produced by various materials

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 34 - 43, 30.06.2025

Süreyya Sevinç Varol , Mehmet Emin Çetin , Mesut Uyaner , Bilge Albayrak Çeper

https://doi.org/10.55212/ijaa.1608664

Öz

Recently, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) systems have started to attract great interest worldwide. With the orientation of the technology sector to this field, studies on UAV systems have gained momentum. Propellers, which are an important part of UAV systems, are of great importance to the propulsion system of the aircraft. Deformations that may occur, especially in propellers that are expected to have high strength, greatly affect flight safety. In this study, a two-bladed propeller model measuring 12 inches was created. The deformations caused by applying force to the created propeller model were examined. In this study, CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer) and PLA (Polylactide Acid) materials were preferred. The mechanical properties of materials are defined in the ANSYS program. As a result of the force applied to the propeller model, the amounts of deformation occurring in CFRP and PLA materials have been obtained. At the end of the study, the difference between the properties of the two materials was discussed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

CFRP Deformation PLA Stress Analysis UAV Propeller

Kaynakça

  • Uzun, M., Çınar, H., Kocamer, A. and Çoban, S. 2023. Fluid-structure coupled simulation-based investigation and thrust/efficiency calculation for a UAV twin-blade propeller. Erciyes University Journal of Institute of Science and Technology, 39(2), 183-191.
  • Sagar, M. V., Venkaiah, M. and Sunil, D. D. 2013. Static and dynamic analysis of composite propeller of ship using FEA. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), 2(7), 2587-2594.
  • Yeh, Y.-L. 2020. The standard strength test of 3D printing materials and its application for UAV propellers. Modern Physics Letters B, 34, 7-9.
  • Ramesh, M., Vijayanandh, R., Raj Kumar, G., Mathaiyan, V., Jagadeeshwaran, P and Senthil Kumar, M. 2021. Comparative structural analysis of various composite materials based unmanned aerial vehicle’s propeller by using advanced methodologies. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 5-6 November 2020, 1017, 012032.
  • Jayakumar, S. S., Subramaniam, I. P., Arputharaj, B. S., Solaiappan, S. K., Rajendran, P., Lee, I. E., Madasamy, S. K., Gnanasekaran, R. K., Karuppasamy, A. and Raja, V. 2024. Design, control, aerodynamic performances, and structural integrity investigations of compact ducted drone with co-axial propeller for high altitude surveillance. Scientific Reports, 14, 6330.
  • Uddin, Md. M., Hossen, Md. P., Jahan, Md. M. and Islam, Md. I. 2021. Structural analysis of composite propeller of ship using FEM. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering (ICME2019), 18-20 December, 2324(1), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
  • Siddarth, K. U., Rao, V. L., Prasad, D. K., Karthikeyan, R., Subbiah, R. and Reddy, K. S. K. 2023. Finite element analysis of marine propeller with CFRP and GFRP. International Conference on Sustainable Materials Science, Structures, and Manufacturing, AIP Conf. Proc. 2869(5), Chittoor, India, 1-8.
  • Arivalagan, S., Sappani, R., Čep, R. and Kumar, M. S. 2023. Optimization and experimental investigation of 3d printed micro wind turbine blade made of PLA material. Materials, 16(6), 2508
  • Gay, D. Composite materials: Design and applications, 4. bs. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022.
  • Hsissou, R., Seghiri, R., Benzekri, Z., Hilali, M., Rafik, M. and Elharfi, A. 2021. Polymer composite materials: A comprehensive review. Compos. Struct., 262, 113640.
  • Majumder, P., Pandey, K. M., Deshpande, N. V. and Maity, S. 2021. Numerical investigation to study effect of number of blade in propeller loading with composite material. Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series C, 102, 741-751.
  • Cristea, M., Ionita, D. and Iftime, M. M. 2020. Dynamic mechanical analysis investigations of PLA-based renewable materials: How are they useful?. Materials, 13(22), 5302.
  • Taib, N.-A. A. B., Rahman, Md. R., Huda, D., Kuok, K. K., Hamdan, S. Bakri, M. K. B., Julaihi, M. R. M. B. and Khan, A. 2023. A review on poly lactic acid (PLA) as a biodegradable polymer. Polym. Bull., 80, 1179-1213.
  • Kiss-Nagy, K., Simongáti, G. and Ficzere P. 2024. Investigation of 3D printed underwater thruster propellers using CFD and structural simulations. Periodica Polytechnica Mechanical Engineering, 68(1), 70–77.
Toplam 14 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Havacılık Malzemeleri
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Süreyya Sevinç Varol 0009-0002-0991-8494

Mehmet Emin Çetin 0000-0002-6314-5261

Mesut Uyaner 0000-0003-2743-2340

Bilge Albayrak Çeper 0000-0001-5556-5170

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 27 Aralık 2024
Kabul Tarihi 6 Nisan 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Varol, S. S., Çetin, M. E., Uyaner, M., Albayrak Çeper, B. (2025). Analysis of a UAV propeller produced by various materials. International Journal of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 6(1), 34-43. https://doi.org/10.55212/ijaa.1608664
AMA Varol SS, Çetin ME, Uyaner M, Albayrak Çeper B. Analysis of a UAV propeller produced by various materials. International Journal of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Haziran 2025;6(1):34-43. doi:10.55212/ijaa.1608664
Chicago Varol, Süreyya Sevinç, Mehmet Emin Çetin, Mesut Uyaner, ve Bilge Albayrak Çeper. “Analysis of a UAV Propeller Produced by Various Materials”. International Journal of Aeronautics and Astronautics 6, sy. 1 (Haziran 2025): 34-43. https://doi.org/10.55212/ijaa.1608664.
EndNote Varol SS, Çetin ME, Uyaner M, Albayrak Çeper B (01 Haziran 2025) Analysis of a UAV propeller produced by various materials. International Journal of Aeronautics and Astronautics 6 1 34–43.
IEEE S. S. Varol, M. E. Çetin, M. Uyaner, ve B. Albayrak Çeper, “Analysis of a UAV propeller produced by various materials”, International Journal of Aeronautics and Astronautics, c. 6, sy. 1, ss. 34–43, 2025, doi: 10.55212/ijaa.1608664.
ISNAD Varol, Süreyya Sevinç vd. “Analysis of a UAV Propeller Produced by Various Materials”. International Journal of Aeronautics and Astronautics 6/1 (Haziran 2025), 34-43. https://doi.org/10.55212/ijaa.1608664.
JAMA Varol SS, Çetin ME, Uyaner M, Albayrak Çeper B. Analysis of a UAV propeller produced by various materials. International Journal of Aeronautics and Astronautics. 2025;6:34–43.
MLA Varol, Süreyya Sevinç vd. “Analysis of a UAV Propeller Produced by Various Materials”. International Journal of Aeronautics and Astronautics, c. 6, sy. 1, 2025, ss. 34-43, doi:10.55212/ijaa.1608664.
Vancouver Varol SS, Çetin ME, Uyaner M, Albayrak Çeper B. Analysis of a UAV propeller produced by various materials. International Journal of Aeronautics and Astronautics. 2025;6(1):34-43.
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