Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 226 - 232, 03.10.2022
Öz
Kaynakça
- Jiang, Y., Chen, Y., & Xie, M. (2022). Effects of blending dissociated methanol gas with the fuel in gasoline engine. Energy, 247, 123494.
- Göktaş, M., Balki, M. K., Sayin, C., & Canakci, M. (2021). An evaluation of the use of alcohol fuels in SI engines in terms of performance, emission and combustion characteristics: A review. Fuel, 286, 119425.
- Tanoue, K., Takayama, T., Ueno, S., Mieno, T., Irikura, K., Kiritani, T., ... & Watanabe, M. (2021). Study on the combustion characteristics of furan-and nitromethane-added hydrocarbon fuels. Fuel, 287, 119550.
- Yokoo N, Miyamoto Y, Nakata K, Obata K, Aoki G, Watanabe M. Research of Fuel Components to Enhance Engine Thermal Efficiency. Soc Automot Eng Japan, Inc 2018;49:241–6.
- K. Obata et al., Research of Fuel Components to Enhance Engine Thermal Efficiency Part I: Concepts for Fuel Molecule Candidate, JSAE20199270, SAE 2019- 01-2255.
- N. Yokoo et al., Research of Fuel Components to Enhance Engine Thermal Efficiency Part II: Consideration of Engine Combustion Characteristics, JSAE20199062, SAE 2019-01-2256.
- Heywood JB. Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals. 2nd ed. McGraw Hill; 2018.
- Davis SG, Law CK. Determination of and fuel structure effects on laminar flame speeds of C1 to C8 hydrocarbons. Combust Sci Technol 1998;140:427–49.
- Farrell JT, Johnston RJ, Androulakis IP. Molecular Structure Effects On Laminar Burning Velocities At Elevated Temperature And Pressure, SAE Technical Paper 2004-01-2936 (2004).
- Burluka AA, Gaughan RG, Griffiths JF, Mandilas C, Heppard CGW, Woolley R. Turbulent burning rates of gasoline components, Part 1 – effect of fuel structure of C6 hydrocarbons. Fuel 2016;167:347–56.
- Burluka AA, Gaughan RG, Griffiths JF, Mandilas C, Heppard CGW, Woolley R. Turbulent burning rates of gasoline components, Part 2 – Effect of fuel carbon number. Fuel 2016;167:357–65.
- Zhang, Q., Li, W., Lin, D. C., He, N., & Duan, Y. (2011). Influence of nitromethane concentration on ignition energy and explosion parameters in gaseous nitromethane/air mixtures. Journal of hazardous materials, 185(2-3), 756-762.
- Y.-X. Zhang, S.H. Bauer, Modeling the decomposition of nitromethane, induced by shock heating, J. Phys. Chem. B101 (1997) 8717–8726.
- J.M. Winey, Y.M. Gupta, UV–visible absorption spectroscopy to examine shockinduced decomposition in neat nitromethane, J. Phys. Chem. A 101 (1997) 9333–9340.
- V. Bouyer, I. Darbord, P. Herve, B. Gérard, L.G. Christian, C. Franc¸ ois, C. Guy, Shock to detonation of nitromethane: time-resolved emission spectroscopy measurements, Combust. Flame 144 (2006) 139–150.
- T. Zao, C. Yu, L. Han, C.W. Sun, Experimental and numerical simulations on the diffraction of detonation waves in nitromethane, Explos. Shock Waves 14 (1994) 169–174 (in Chinese).
- S. Kelzenberg, N. Eisenreich, W. Eckl, V. Weiser, Modeling nitromethane combustion, Propell. Explos. Pyrot. 24 (1999) 189–194.
- E. Boyer, K.K. Kuo, Modeling nitromethane flame and burning behavior, Proc. Combust. Inst. 31 (2007) 2045–2053.
- E. Boyer, K.K. Kuo, High-pressure combustion behavior of nitromethane, AIAA Paper No. 2358 (1999).
- Çelebi, S. Nitrometanın içten yanmalı motorlarda kullanılabilirliğinin araştırılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Sakarya Üniversitesi (2012).
- Naucl´er JN, Nilsson EJK, Konnov AA. Laminar burning velocity of nitromethane + air flames: a comparison of flat and spherical flames. Combust Flame 2015;162: 3803–9.
- Brequigny P, Dayma G, Halter F, Mounam-Rousselle C, Dubois T, Dagaut P. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 35, pp.703–710 (2015).
- Starkman ES. Nitroparaffins as Potential Engine Fuel. Ind Eng Chem 1959;51:1477–80. doi:10.1021/ie50600a035.
- Raine RR, Thorwarth H. Performance and Combustion Characteristics of a Glow-Ignition Two- Stroke Engine. SAE Tech Pap 2004. doi:10.4271/2004-01-1407.
- Bush KC, Germane GJ, Hess GL. Improved Utilization of Nitromethane as an Internal Combustion Engine Fuel. SAE Tech Pap 1985;852130. doi:10.4271/852130.
- Ferguson CR, Kirkpatrick A. Internal combustion engines : Applied Thermosciences, 3rd Edition. 2015.
- Cracknell RF, Head RA, McAllister LJ, Andrae JCG. Octane Sensitivity in Gasoline Fuels Containing Nitro-Alkanes: A Possible Means of Controlling Combustion Phasing for HCCI. SAE Tech. Pap. 2009-01-0301, 2009.
- Inomata S, Fujitani Y, Fushimi A, Tanimoto H, Sekimoto K, Yamada H. Field measurement of nitromethane from automotive emissions at a busy intersection using proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometry. Atmos Environ 2014;96:301–9.
- Inomata S, Tanimoto H, Fujitani Y, Sekimoto K, Sato K, Fushimi A, et al. On-line measurements of gaseous nitro-organic compounds in diesel vehicle exhaust by proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometry. Atmos Environ 2013;73:195–203.
- Sekimoto K, Inomata S, Tanimoto H, Fushimi A, Fujitani Y, Sato K, et al. Characterization of nitromethane emission from automotive exhaust. Atmos Environ 2013;81:523–31.
Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Nitromethane Addition to Gasoline Fuel on A Single-Cylinder Spark-Ignition Engine Performance and Emissions
Öz
In this study, the effect of nitromethane addition to gasoline fuel on engine perfor-mance and emissions in a single-cylinder spark-ignition engine was experimentally inves-tigated. By adding 5% and 10% nitromethane to gasoline, experiments were carried out at full load at six different cycles. Engine load, fuel consumption, exhaust gas tempera-ture, and emissions were measured during the experiments. According to the measured experimental data, engine power, torque, specific fuel consumption, exhaust gas tem-perature, average effective pressure, thermal efficiency, CO, CO2, HC, and NOx values were compared with each other. According to these results, nitromethane's addition im-proved engine power, torque, specific fuel consumption, and thermal efficiency. It is un-derstood that the addition of nitromethane to gasoline improves combustion efficiency and increases thermal efficiency. With the addition of nitromethane, an increase in CO2 emission, which is a product of complete combustion, and a decrease in CO emission occurred. This supports the increase in combustion efficiency. HC emissions have de-creased. There has been an increase in NOx emissionsIn addition, since the addition of more than 10% nitromethane causes engine instability, it has created difficulties in using it without modification in the engine.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Spark Ignition Engine Nitromethane Engine Performance Exhaust Emissions
Kaynakça
- Jiang, Y., Chen, Y., & Xie, M. (2022). Effects of blending dissociated methanol gas with the fuel in gasoline engine. Energy, 247, 123494.
- Göktaş, M., Balki, M. K., Sayin, C., & Canakci, M. (2021). An evaluation of the use of alcohol fuels in SI engines in terms of performance, emission and combustion characteristics: A review. Fuel, 286, 119425.
- Tanoue, K., Takayama, T., Ueno, S., Mieno, T., Irikura, K., Kiritani, T., ... & Watanabe, M. (2021). Study on the combustion characteristics of furan-and nitromethane-added hydrocarbon fuels. Fuel, 287, 119550.
- Yokoo N, Miyamoto Y, Nakata K, Obata K, Aoki G, Watanabe M. Research of Fuel Components to Enhance Engine Thermal Efficiency. Soc Automot Eng Japan, Inc 2018;49:241–6.
- K. Obata et al., Research of Fuel Components to Enhance Engine Thermal Efficiency Part I: Concepts for Fuel Molecule Candidate, JSAE20199270, SAE 2019- 01-2255.
- N. Yokoo et al., Research of Fuel Components to Enhance Engine Thermal Efficiency Part II: Consideration of Engine Combustion Characteristics, JSAE20199062, SAE 2019-01-2256.
- Heywood JB. Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals. 2nd ed. McGraw Hill; 2018.
- Davis SG, Law CK. Determination of and fuel structure effects on laminar flame speeds of C1 to C8 hydrocarbons. Combust Sci Technol 1998;140:427–49.
- Farrell JT, Johnston RJ, Androulakis IP. Molecular Structure Effects On Laminar Burning Velocities At Elevated Temperature And Pressure, SAE Technical Paper 2004-01-2936 (2004).
- Burluka AA, Gaughan RG, Griffiths JF, Mandilas C, Heppard CGW, Woolley R. Turbulent burning rates of gasoline components, Part 1 – effect of fuel structure of C6 hydrocarbons. Fuel 2016;167:347–56.
- Burluka AA, Gaughan RG, Griffiths JF, Mandilas C, Heppard CGW, Woolley R. Turbulent burning rates of gasoline components, Part 2 – Effect of fuel carbon number. Fuel 2016;167:357–65.
- Zhang, Q., Li, W., Lin, D. C., He, N., & Duan, Y. (2011). Influence of nitromethane concentration on ignition energy and explosion parameters in gaseous nitromethane/air mixtures. Journal of hazardous materials, 185(2-3), 756-762.
- Y.-X. Zhang, S.H. Bauer, Modeling the decomposition of nitromethane, induced by shock heating, J. Phys. Chem. B101 (1997) 8717–8726.
- J.M. Winey, Y.M. Gupta, UV–visible absorption spectroscopy to examine shockinduced decomposition in neat nitromethane, J. Phys. Chem. A 101 (1997) 9333–9340.
- V. Bouyer, I. Darbord, P. Herve, B. Gérard, L.G. Christian, C. Franc¸ ois, C. Guy, Shock to detonation of nitromethane: time-resolved emission spectroscopy measurements, Combust. Flame 144 (2006) 139–150.
- T. Zao, C. Yu, L. Han, C.W. Sun, Experimental and numerical simulations on the diffraction of detonation waves in nitromethane, Explos. Shock Waves 14 (1994) 169–174 (in Chinese).
- S. Kelzenberg, N. Eisenreich, W. Eckl, V. Weiser, Modeling nitromethane combustion, Propell. Explos. Pyrot. 24 (1999) 189–194.
- E. Boyer, K.K. Kuo, Modeling nitromethane flame and burning behavior, Proc. Combust. Inst. 31 (2007) 2045–2053.
- E. Boyer, K.K. Kuo, High-pressure combustion behavior of nitromethane, AIAA Paper No. 2358 (1999).
- Çelebi, S. Nitrometanın içten yanmalı motorlarda kullanılabilirliğinin araştırılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Sakarya Üniversitesi (2012).
- Naucl´er JN, Nilsson EJK, Konnov AA. Laminar burning velocity of nitromethane + air flames: a comparison of flat and spherical flames. Combust Flame 2015;162: 3803–9.
- Brequigny P, Dayma G, Halter F, Mounam-Rousselle C, Dubois T, Dagaut P. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 35, pp.703–710 (2015).
- Starkman ES. Nitroparaffins as Potential Engine Fuel. Ind Eng Chem 1959;51:1477–80. doi:10.1021/ie50600a035.
- Raine RR, Thorwarth H. Performance and Combustion Characteristics of a Glow-Ignition Two- Stroke Engine. SAE Tech Pap 2004. doi:10.4271/2004-01-1407.
- Bush KC, Germane GJ, Hess GL. Improved Utilization of Nitromethane as an Internal Combustion Engine Fuel. SAE Tech Pap 1985;852130. doi:10.4271/852130.
- Ferguson CR, Kirkpatrick A. Internal combustion engines : Applied Thermosciences, 3rd Edition. 2015.
- Cracknell RF, Head RA, McAllister LJ, Andrae JCG. Octane Sensitivity in Gasoline Fuels Containing Nitro-Alkanes: A Possible Means of Controlling Combustion Phasing for HCCI. SAE Tech. Pap. 2009-01-0301, 2009.
- Inomata S, Fujitani Y, Fushimi A, Tanimoto H, Sekimoto K, Yamada H. Field measurement of nitromethane from automotive emissions at a busy intersection using proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometry. Atmos Environ 2014;96:301–9.
- Inomata S, Tanimoto H, Fujitani Y, Sekimoto K, Sato K, Fushimi A, et al. On-line measurements of gaseous nitro-organic compounds in diesel vehicle exhaust by proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometry. Atmos Environ 2013;73:195–203.
- Sekimoto K, Inomata S, Tanimoto H, Fushimi A, Fujitani Y, Sato K, et al. Characterization of nitromethane emission from automotive exhaust. Atmos Environ 2013;81:523–31.
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Mühendislik |
| Bölüm | Articles |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 3 Ekim 2022 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 26 Nisan 2022 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 4 Temmuz 2022 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2022 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3 |
Kaynak Göster
Cited By
International Journal of Automotive Science and Technology (IJASTECH) is published by Society of Automotive Engineers Turkey
