Recent advances in enzymatic fuel cells, biocatalytic fuel cells, biofuel cells for clean and efficient energy harvesting
Yıl 2025,
Sayı: 2, 1 - 18, 30.04.2025
Farah Mutlag
,
Hussein Elaibi
,
Rayane Mahious
,
Ebru Halvacı
,
Fatih Şen
Öz
In this study, demand for catalysis is also being propelled by its use as a feasible alternative to inefficient non-selective metal catalysts used in low-temperature fuel cells. Selective oxidation of fuel and oxidants, the backbone of biofuel cells where biofuel catalysis is used to drive them. The requirement for a fuel cell shell and membrane is eliminated by the catalytic selectivity. Biofuel cell configurations suitable for miniaturization can thus be constructed and perfected. The selectivity also liberates fuel cells if the catalysts attach to the anode and cathode materials, otherwise inert. A few of the potential areas for which these configurations have been proposed are power generation specialties. These include distantly situated electronics, portable devices, and implanted biomedical devices. In this investigation, we focus on current efforts to improve electron transport between anode and cathode, which are also referred to as enzymatic electrodes. This situation persists irrespective of the presence of mediators. Predominantly, our focus is oriented towards the exploration of enzyme fuel cells, which may be classified as either implantable or semi-implantable. These particular cells demonstrate a capacity to extract glucose from the circulatory system while simultaneously
modulating oxygen levels throughout the process. We are still in the early stages of this ambitious goal, and key challenges include maintaining the device's power output and stability. This review attempts to compare the performance of microbial fuel cells (MFCs), enzymatic fuel cells (EFCs), biofuel cells, and biocatalytic fuel cells, as well as electrodes and assembled fuel cells.
Kaynakça
- T. J. Ivase, B. B. Nyakuma, O. Oladokun, P. T. Abu, and M. N. Hassan, “Review of the principal mechanisms, prospects, and challenges of bioelectrochemical systems,” Environ. Prog. Sustain. Energy, vol. 39, no. 1, p. 13298, 2020.
- A. Mishra, R. Bhatt, J. Bajpai, and A. K. Bajpai, “Nanomaterials based biofuel cells: A review,” Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol. 46, no. 36, pp. 19085–19105, 2021.
- M. E. Elshobary, H. M. Zabed, J. Yun, G. Zhang, and X. Qi, “Recent insights into microalgae-assisted microbial fuel cells for generating sustainable bioelectricity,” Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 3135–3159, 2021.
- S. Banerjee et al., “Microalgal pandora for potent bioenergy production: A way forward?,” Fuel, vol. 333, p. 126253, 2023.
- B. Thulasinathan et al., “Wastewater substrates in microbial fuel cell systems for carbon-neutral bioelectricity generation: An overview,” Fuel, vol. 317, p. 123369, 2022.
- B. M. Gnanamangai et al., “Microbial Fuel Cells (MFC) and Its Prospects on Bioelectricity Potential,” Status Futur. Challenges Non-conventional Energy Sources Vol. 2, vol. 2, p. 157, 2022.
- H. Assad, S. Kaya, P. S. Kumar, D.-V. N. Vo, A. Sharma, and A. Kumar, “Insights into the role of nanotechnology on the performance of biofuel cells and the production of viable biofuels: A review,” Fuel, vol. 323, p. 124277, 2022.
- S. Manikandan et al., “Critical review of biochemical pathways to transformation of waste and biomass into bioenergy,” Bioresour. Technol., p. 128679, 2023.
- S. Mehdipour‐Ataei and M. Mohammadi, “Stationary and Portable Applications of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells,” Prot. Exch. Membr. Fuel Cells Electrochem. Methods Comput. Fluid Dyn., pp. 1–16, 2023.
- R. Darabi et al., “Hexamethylenetetramine-based nanomaterial synthesis, characterization, investigation of photocatalytic activity against Rhodamine B dye and kinetic study for hydrogen fuel production,” Fuel, vol. 352, p. 128841, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2023.128841.
- S. B. Ummalyma and T. Bhaskar, “Recent advances in the role of biocatalyst in biofuel cells and its application: An overview,” Biotechnol. Genet. Eng. Rev., pp. 1–39, 2023.
- K. Kižys et al., “Microbial biofuel cells: Fundamental principles, development and recent obstacles,” Biosensors, vol. 13, no. 2, p. 221, 2023.
- S. ul Haque, A. Nasar, and N. Duteanu, “Carbon based-nanomaterials used in biofuel cells–A review,” Fuel, vol. 331, p. 125634, 2023.
- T. Hornik, J. Kempa, J. Catterlin, and E. Kartalov, “A Qualitative Experimental Proof of Principle of Self-Assembly in 3D Printed Microchannels towards Embedded Wiring in Biofuel Cells,” Micromachines, vol. 14, no. 4, p. 807, 2023.
- L. Zhang et al., “Application of Metal–Organic Frameworks (MOFs) in Environmental Biosystems,” Int. J. Mol. Sci., vol. 24, no. 3, p. 2145, 2023.
- P. Parkhey and R. Sahu, “Microfluidic microbial fuel cells: Recent advancements and future prospects,” Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 3105–3123, 2021.
- P. Rewatkar and S. Goel, “Next-generation 3D printed microfluidic membraneless enzymatic biofuel cell: Cost-effective and rapid approach,” IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 66, no. 8, pp. 3628–3635, 2019.
- Y. Chen, W. Ji, K. Yan, J. Gao, and J. Zhang, “Fuel cell-based self-powered electrochemical sensors for biochemical detection,” Nano Energy, vol. 61, pp. 173–193, 2019.
- S. Algarni, V. Tirth, T. Alqahtani, S. Alshehery, and P. Kshirsagar, “Contribution of renewable energy sources to the environmental impacts and economic benefits for sustainable development,” Sustain. Energy Technol. Assessments, vol. 56, p. 103098, 2023.
- F. Qureshi et al., “Latest eco-friendly avenues on hydrogen production towards a circular bioeconomy: Currents challenges, innovative insights, and future perspectives,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 168, p. 112916, 2022.
- Y. Balali and S. Stegen, “Review of energy storage systems for vehicles based on technology, environmental impacts, and costs,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 135, p. 110185, 2021.
- A. S. H. Kugele and B. Sarkar, “Reducing carbon emissions of a multi-stage smart production for biofuel towards sustainable development,” Alexandria Eng. J., vol. 70, pp. 93–113, 2023.
- M. Kumar, “Social, economic, and environmental impacts of renewable energy resources,” Wind Sol. hybrid Renew. energy Syst., vol. 1, 2020.
- S. Khan, M. Naushad, J. Iqbal, C. Bathula, and G. Sharma, “Production and harvesting of microalgae and an efficient operational approach to biofuel production for a sustainable environment,” Fuel, vol. 311, p. 122543, 2022.
- M. Antar, D. Lyu, M. Nazari, A. Shah, X. Zhou, and D. L. Smith, “Biomass for a sustainable bioeconomy: An overview of world biomass production and utilization,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 139, p. 110691, 2021.
- U. Suparmaniam, M. K. Lam, Y. Uemura, J. W. Lim, K. T. Lee, and S. H. Shuit, “Insights into the microalgae cultivation technology and harvesting process for biofuel production: A review,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 115, p. 109361, 2019.
R. Ibrahim, N. Shaari, and A. H. Mohd Aman, “Bio‐fuel cell for medical device energy system: A review,” Int. J. Energy Res., vol. 45, no. 10, pp. 14245–14273, 2021.
- D. Çelik, M. E. Meral, and M. Waseem, “Investigation and analysis of effective approaches, opportunities, bottlenecks and future potential capabilities for digitalization of energy systems and sustainable development goals,” Electr. Power Syst. Res., vol. 211, p. 108251, 2022.
- M. A. Majid, “Renewable energy for sustainable development in India: current status, future prospects, challenges, employment, and investment opportunities,” Energy. Sustain. Soc., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1–36, 2020.
- S. Thanigaivel, A. K. Priya, K. Dutta, S. Rajendran, and Y. Vasseghian, “Engineering strategies and opportunities of next generation biofuel from microalgae: A perspective review on the potential bioenergy feedstock,” Fuel, vol. 312, p. 122827, 2022.
- K. S. Khoo, I. Ahmad, K. W. Chew, K. Iwamoto, A. Bhatnagar, and P. L. Show, “Enhanced microalgal lipid production for biofuel using different strategies including genetic modification of microalgae: A review,” Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., vol. 96, p. 101071, 2023.
- E. Katz and P. Bollella, “Fuel cells and biofuel cells: From past to perspectives,” Isr. J. Chem., vol. 61, no. 1–2, pp. 68–84, 2021.
[33]
- J. L. Zhang, Y. H. Wang, K. Huang, K. J. Huang, H. Jiang, and X. M. Wang, “Enzyme-based biofuel cells for biosensors and in vivo power supply,” Nano Energy, vol. 84, p. 105853, 2021.
- F. Cheng and C. E. Brewer, “Conversion of protein-rich lignocellulosic wastes to bio-energy: Review and recommendations for hydrolysis+ fermentation and anaerobic digestion,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 146, p. 111167, 2021.
- A. Umar, Ł. Smółka, and M. Gancarz, “The Role of Fungal Fuel Cells in Energy Production and the Removal of Pollutants from Wastewater,” Catalysts, vol. 13, no. 4, p. 687, 2023.
- B. Jaleh et al., “Application of Biowaste and Nature-Inspired (Nano) Materials in Fuel Cells,” J. Mater. Chem. A, 2023.
- N. K. Aggarwal, N. Kumar, and M. Mittal, “A Feasible Approach for Bioethanol Production Using Conventional and New Feedstocks,” in Bioethanol Production: Past and Present, Springer, 2022, pp. 47–63.
- J. Verma and S. Goel, “State-of-the-art in bioresources for sustainable transportation,” Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol. 48, no. 10, pp. 3768–3790, 2023.
- Y. Su, L. Lu, and M. Zhou, “Wearable microbial fuel cells for sustainable self-powered electronic skins,” ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, vol. 14, no. 7, pp. 8664–8668, 2022.
- G. Pankratova, P. Bollella, D. Pankratov, and L. Gorton, “Supercapacitive biofuel cells,” Curr. Opin. Biotechnol., vol. 73, pp. 179–187, 2022.
- V. Meylani, E. Surahman, A. Fudholi, W. H. Almalki, N. Ilyas, and R. Z. Sayyed, “Biodiversity in Microbial Fuel Cells: Review of a Promising Technology for Batik Wastewater Treatment,” J. Environ. Chem. Eng., p. 109503, 2023.
- V. Nishaa, B. V Spoorthi, B. T. Soumya, U. S. Meda, and V. S. Desai, “Powering Implantable Medical Devices with Biological Fuel Cells,” ECS Trans., vol. 107, no. 1, p. 19197, 2022.
- P. H. da Silva, I. D. F. do Nascimento, and G. M. de Campos-Takaki, “Microbial fuel cell (MFC) performance with pigments bikaverin and congo red as electrochemical mediators for optmization power energy,” Res. Soc. Dev., vol. 11, no. 10, pp. e51111032132–e51111032132, 2022.
- T. A. Kurniawan et al., “Microbial Fuel Cells (MFC): A Potential Game-Changer in Renewable Energy Development,” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 24, p. 16847, 2022.
- Z. Syed, K. Sonu, and M. Sogani, “Cattle manure management using microbial fuel cells for green energy generation,” Biofuels, Bioprod. Biorefining, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 460–470, 2022.
- R. Bhattacharya et al., “Overview of the advances in plant Microbial fuel cell technology for sustainable energy recovery from rhizodeposition,” Biotechnol. Bioeng., 2023.
- M. Yılmazoğlu, “Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) Technology,” Algal Biotechnol. Fuel Appl., vol. 6, pp. 98–112, 2022.
- T. N.-D. Cao, H. Mukhtar, C.-P. Yu, X.-T. Bui, and S.-Y. Pan, “Agricultural waste-derived biochar in microbial fuel cells towards a carbon-negative circular economy,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 170, p. 112965, 2022.
- S. D. Kumar et al., “Efficiency of microbial fuel cells in the treatment and energy recovery from food wastes: trends and applications-a review,” Chemosphere, vol. 287, p. 132439, 2022.
- A. Saravanan, P. S. Kumar, S. Srinivasan, S. Jeevanantham, R. Kamalesh, and S. Karishma, “Sustainable strategy on microbial fuel cell to treat the wastewater for the production of green energy,” Chemosphere, vol. 290, p. 133295, 2022.
- O. F. G. Vázquez, C. F. Reyes, M. O. Morales, S.-K. Kamaraj, M. del R. M. Virgen, and V. H. Montoya, “Facile scalable manufacture of improved electrodes using structured surface coatings of nickel oxide as cathode and reduced graphene oxide as anode for evaluation in a prototype development on microbial fuel cells,” Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol. 47, no. 70, pp. 30248–30261, 2022.
- P. J. Sarma, B. Malakar, and K. Mohanty, “Self-sustaining bioelectricity generation in plant-based microbial fuel cells (PMFCs) with microalgae-assisted oxygen-reducing biocathode,” Biomass Convers. Biorefinery, pp. 1–14, 2023.
- S. F. N. Rusli, S. M. Daud, M. H. Abu Bakar, K. S. Loh, and M. S. Masdar, “Biotic cathode of graphite fibre brush for improved application in microbial fuel cells,” Molecules, vol. 27, no. 3, p. 1045, 2022.
- V. B. Oliveira, “Microbial Fuel Cells as a Promising Power Supply for Implantable Medical Devices,” Energies, vol. 16, no. 6, p. 2647, 2023.
- T. K. Ida and B. Mandal, “Microbial fuel cell design, application and performance: A review,” Mater. Today Proc., vol. 76, pp. 88–94, 2023.
- A. Kumar et al., “Application of Low-Cost Plant-Derived Carbon Dots as a Sustainable Anode Catalyst in Microbial Fuel Cells for Improved Wastewater Treatment and Power Output,” Catalysts, vol. 12, no. 12, p. 1580, 2022.
- S. Mohyudin, R. Farooq, F. Jubeen, T. Rasheed, M. Fatima, and F. Sher, “Microbial fuel cells a state-of-the-art technology for wastewater treatment and bioelectricity generation,” Environ. Res., vol. 204, p. 112387, 2022.
- R. Bhattacharya et al., “Bioremediation and bioelectricity from Himalayan rock soil in sediment-microbial fuel cell using carbon rich substrates,” Fuel, vol. 341, p. 127019, 2023.
- T. Kuleshova et al., “Plant microbial fuel cells as an innovative, versatile agro-technology for green energy generation combined with wastewater treatment and food production,” Biomass and Bioenergy, vol. 167, p. 106629, 2022.
- L. Zhang et al., “An overview on Constructed Wetland-Microbial Fuel Cell: Greenhouse Gases Emissions and Extracellular Electron Transfer,” J. Environ. Chem. Eng., p. 109551, 2023.
- S. F. Ahmed et al., “Insights into the development of microbial fuel cells for generating biohydrogen, bioelectricity, and treating wastewater,” Energy, vol. 254, p. 124163, 2022.
[63]
Remediation, Springer, 2022, pp. 167–182.
- M. Phour, M. S. S. Danish, N. R. Sabory, M. Ahmadi, and T. Senjyu, “Electro-Microbiology: A Green Approach for Energy and Environment Sustainability,” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 17, p. 10676, 2022.
- S. F. Ahmed et al., “Sustainable hydrogen production: technological advancements and economic analysis,” Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol. 47, no. 88, pp. 37227–37255, 2022.
- M. Phour, M. S. S. Danish, N. R. Sabory, M. Ahmadi, and T. Senjyu, “Electro-Microbiology: A Green Approach for Energy and Environment Sustainability. Sustainability 2022, 14, 10676,” Sustain. L. Energy, p. 15, 2022.
- A. T. Hoang et al., “Microbial fuel cells for bioelectricity production from waste as sustainable prospect of future energy sector,” Chemosphere, vol. 287, p. 132285, 2022.
- S. Elhenawy, M. Khraisheh, F. AlMomani, M. Al-Ghouti, and M. K. Hassan, “From waste to watts: Updates on key applications of microbial fuel cells in wastewater treatment and energy production,” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 2, p. 955, 2022.
- A. A. Yaqoob, M. O. Idris, A. Ahmad, N. N. M. Daud, and M. N. M. Ibrahim, “Removal of Toxic Metal Ions from Wastewater Through Microbial Fuel Cells,” in Microbial Fuel Cells for Environmental Remediation, Springer, 2022, pp. 299–325.
- D. Yoshizu, A. Kouzuma, and K. Watanabe, “Use of Microbial Fuel Cells for the Treatment of Residue Effluents Discharged from an Anaerobic Digester Treating Food Wastes,” Microorganisms, vol. 11, no. 3, p. 598, 2023.
- B. R. Patel, M. Noroozifar, and K. Kerman, “Recent improvements of ceramic membranes in microbial fuel cells for bioelectricity generation and wastewater remediation: From fundamentals to scale-up applications,” J. Environ. Chem. Eng., p. 108664, 2022.
- A. Mukherjee, V. Patel, M. T. Shah, and N. S. Munshi, “Enzymatic and microbial biofuel cells: Current developments and future directions,” in Handbook of Biofuels, Elsevier, 2022, pp. 551–576.
- M. Tawalbeh, R. M. N. Javed, A. Al-Othman, and F. Almomani, “The novel advancements of nanomaterials in biofuel cells with a focus on electrodes’ applications,” Fuel, vol. 322, p. 124237, 2022.
- C. W. Anson and S. S. Stahl, “Mediated fuel cells: soluble redox mediators and their applications to electrochemical reduction of O2 and oxidation of H2, alcohols, biomass, and complex fuels,” Chem. Rev., vol. 120, no. 8, pp. 3749–3786, 2020.
- S. Dharmalingam, V. Kugarajah, and M. Sugumar, “Membranes for microbial fuel cells,” in Microbial Electrochemical Technology, Elsevier, 2019, pp. 143–194.
- E. Antolini, “Lignocellulose, cellulose and lignin as renewable alternative fuels for direct biomass fuel cells,” ChemSusChem, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 189–207, 2021.
- U. Contaldo, “Biophysical and Electrochemical studies of Carbon Monoxide Dehydrogenase: Towards the design of bio-electrocatalysts for the CO2-CO interconversion.” Université Grenoble Alpes [2020-....], 2021.
- P. Shi, R. Wu, J. Wang, C. Ma, Z. Li, and Z. Zhu, “Biomass sugar-powered enzymatic fuel cells based on a synthetic enzymatic pathway,” Bioelectrochemistry, vol. 144, p. 108008, 2022.
- I. Akinsola, A. B. Alabi, M. A. Soliu, and T. Akomolafe, “Optimization of Method and Components of Enzymatic Fuel Cells,” J. Niger. Soc. Phys. Sci., pp. 143–146, 2019.
- L. Bhatia, P. K. Sarangi, and S. Nanda, “Current advancements in microbial fuel cell technologies,” Biorefinery Altern. Resour. Target. Green Fuels Platf. Chem., pp. 477–494, 2020.
- S. Korkut Uru, M. S. Kilic, and F. Yetiren, “Sustainable and renewable electric energy generation with continuous flow enzymatic fuel cell,” Environ. Prog. Sustain. Energy, vol. 41, no. 6, p. e13910, 2022.
- S. S. Kumar, V. Kumar, R. Kumar, S. K. Malyan, and A. Pugazhendhi, “Microbial fuel cells as a sustainable platform technology for bioenergy, biosensing, environmental monitoring, and other low power device applications,” Fuel, vol. 255, p. 115682, 2019.
- A. Nawaz, A. Hafeez, S. Z. Abbas, I. ul Haq, H. Mukhtar, and M. Rafatullah, “A state of the art review on electron transfer mechanisms, characteristics, applications and recent advancements in microbial fuel cells technology,” Green Chem. Lett. Rev., vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 365–381, 2020.
- P. Rewatkar, V. P. Hitaishi, E. Lojou, and S. Goel, “Enzymatic fuel cells in a microfluidic environment: Status and opportunities. A mini review,” Electrochem. commun., vol. 107, p. 106533, 2019.
- S. ul Haque, M. Yasir, and S. Cosnier, “Recent advancements in the field of flexible/wearable enzyme fuel cells,” Biosens. Bioelectron., p. 114545, 2022.
- X. Xiao et al., “Tackling the challenges of enzymatic (bio) fuel cells,” Chem. Rev., vol. 119, no. 16, pp. 9509–9558, 2019.
- F. S. Fadzli, S. A. Bhawani, and R. E. Adam Mohammad, “Microbial fuel cell: recent developments in organic substrate use and bacterial electrode interaction,” J. Chem., vol. 2021, pp. 1–16, 2021.
- F. Mollaamin, F. Kandemirli, N. T. Mohammadian, and M. Monajjemi, “Molecular Modeling of Biofuel Cells of BN Nanotube-FAD Structure,” Russ. J. Phys. Chem. A, vol. 96, no. Suppl 1, pp. S105–S112, 2022.
- V. Reinikovaite et al., “Assessment of Rhizobium anhuiense bacteria as a potential biocatalyst for microbial biofuel cell design,” Biosensors, vol. 13, no. 1, p. 66, 2023.
- H. Sarma et al., “Fungal-mediated electrochemical system: Prospects, applications and challenges,” Curr. Res. Microb. Sci., vol. 2, p. 100041, 2021.
- D. J. Sarma, “Isolation and purification of cytochrome P450 from bacillus stratosphericus for development of an ENFET device for n-hexadecane sensing,” 2019.
- O. Agboola et al., “The Role of Nanotechnology in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell and Microbial Fuel Cell: The Insight of Nanohybrid,” J. Membr. Sci. Res., vol. 10, no. 4, 2024.
- C. A. Taft and J. G. S. Canchaya, “Overview: Fuel Cells, Hydrogen Energy, Science, Materials, Nanotechnology, Artificial Intelligence and State of the Art,” Prog. Hydrog. Energy, Fuel Cells, Nano-Biotechnology Adv. Bioact. Compd., pp. 49–81, 2024.
- S. H. Osman et al., “Nanocatalysts in direct liquid fuel cells: Advancements for superior performance and energy sustainability,” Int. J. Green Energy, vol. 21, no. 16, pp. 3654–3674, 2024.
- M. Rani, S. Dev, S. Singh, A. Gupta, and R. Kumar, “Role of Nanotechnology in Enhancing Waste Reclamation,” in AI Technologies for Enhancing Recycling Processes, IGI Global Scientific Publishing, 2025, pp. 153–176.
- A. Sharma, G. Singh, and S. K. Arya, “Biofuel cell nanodevices,” Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 3270–3288, 2021.
- J. Joseph, M. Ponnuchamy, A. Kapoor, and P. Sivaraman, “Applications of biofuel cells,” Biofuel Cells Mater. Challenges, pp. 465–482, 2021.
- R. K. Srivastava, R. Boddula, and R. Pothu, “Microbial fuel cells: Technologically advanced devices and approach for sustainable/renewable energy development,” Energy Convers. Manag. X, vol. 13, p. 100160, 2022.
- M. Ramya and P. S. Kumar, “A review on recent advancements in bioenergy production using microbial fuel cells,” Chemosphere, vol. 288, p. 132512, 2022.
- A. Alif, M. J. Baari, and A. Febryanti, “Performance of Sediment Microbial Fuel Cells in Generating Electricity using Fish Wastewater and Shrimp Wastewater as a Nutrient and Their Effect on Waste Quality,” Int. J. Sci. Technol. Manag., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 7–13, 2023.
- K. T. Nachammai et al., “Exploration of Bioinformatics on Microbial Fuel Cell Technology: Trends, Challenges, and Future Prospects,” J. Chem., vol. 2023, 2023.
- M. A. Chowdhury et al., “Enhancement of microbial fuel cell performance using pure magnesium anode,” Energy Reports, vol. 9, pp. 1621–1636, 2023.
- R. Naveenkumar et al., “A strategic review on sustainable approaches in municipal solid waste management and energy recovery: Role of artificial intelligence, economic stability and life cycle assessment,” Bioresour. Technol., p. 129044, 2023.
- S. Prathiba, P. S. Kumar, and D.-V. N. Vo, “Recent advancements in microbial fuel cells: A review on its electron transfer mechanisms, microbial community, types of substrates and design for bio-electrochemical treatment,” Chemosphere, vol. 286, p. 131856, 2022.
- M. Kamali, Y. Guo, T. M. Aminabhavi, R. Abbassi, R. Dewil, and L. Appels, “Pathway towards the commercialization of sustainable microbial fuel cell-based wastewater treatment technologies,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 173, p. 113095, 2023.
- A. Anjum, S. A. Mazari, Z. Hashmi, A. S. Jatoi, and R. Abro, “A review of role of cathodes in the performance of microbial fuel cells,” J. Electroanal. Chem., vol. 899, p. 115673, 2021.
- A. A. Yaqoob, M. N. M. Ibrahim, and C. Guerrero-Barajas, “Modern trend of anodes in microbial fuel cells (MFCs): an overview,” Environ. Technol. Innov., vol. 23, p. 101579, 2021.
- Y. Liu, X. Zhang, Q. Zhang, and C. Li, “Microbial fuel cells: nanomaterials based on anode and their application,” Energy Technol., vol. 8, no. 9, p. 2000206, 2020.
- K. Karan, “Interesting facets of surface, interfacial, and bulk characteristics of perfluorinated ionomer films,” Langmuir, vol. 35, no. 42, pp. 13489–13520, 2019.
- I. Rusyn, “Role of microbial community and plant species in performance of plant microbial fuel cells,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 152, p. 111697, 2021.
- E. Andriukonis, R. Celiesiute-Germaniene, S. Ramanavicius, R. Viter, and A. Ramanavicius, “From microorganism-based amperometric biosensors towards microbial fuel cells,” Sensors, vol. 21, no. 7, p. 2442, 2021.
- N. Tabassum, N. Islam, and S. Ahmed, “Progress in microbial fuel cells for sustainable management of industrial effluents,” Process Biochem., vol. 106, pp. 20–41, 2021.
- J. Ma et al., “Progress on anodic modification materials and future development directions in microbial fuel cells,” J. Power Sources, vol. 556, p. 232486, 2023.
- M. Dai et al., “Constructed wetland-microbial fuel cells enhanced with iron carbon fillers for ciprofloxacin wastewater treatment and power generation,” Chemosphere, vol. 305, p. 135377, 2022.
- S. Pandit et al., “Agricultural waste and wastewater as feedstock for bioelectricity generation using microbial fuel cells: Recent advances,” Fermentation, vol. 7, no. 3, p. 169, 2021.
- K. P. A. Imanthi, D. A. T. Madusanka, M. M. Pathmalal, and F. S. Idroos, “Emerging trends of cyanobacteria-based microbial fuel cells as an alternative energy source,” Dev. Wastewater Treat. Res. Process., pp. 99–119, 2023.
- M. Burns and M. Qin, “Ammonia recovery from organic nitrogen in synthetic dairy manure with a microbial fuel cell,” Chemosphere, p. 138388, 2023.
- J. Wang et al., “Flexible and wearable fuel cells: A review of configurations and applications,” J. Power Sources, vol. 551, p. 232190, 2022.
- S. Yu and N. V Myung, “Recent advances in the direct electron transfer-enabled enzymatic fuel cells,” Front. Chem., vol. 8, p. 620153, 2021.
- D. Akinyele, E. Olabode, and A. Amole, “Review of fuel cell technologies and applications for sustainable microgrid systems,” Inventions, vol. 5, no. 3, p. 42, 2020.
- U. Mitra, A. Arya, S. Gupta, and S. Mehroliya, “A comprehensive review on fuel cell technologies and its application in microgrids,” in 2021 IEEE 2nd International Conference On Electrical Power and Energy Systems (ICEPES), IEEE, 2021, pp. 1–7.
- A. S. Afroz, D. Romano, F. Inglese, and C. Stefanini, “Towards bio-hybrid energy harvesting in the real-world: pushing the boundaries of technologies and strategies using bio-electrochemical and bio-mechanical processes,” Appl. Sci., vol. 11, no. 5, p. 2220, 2021.
- M. Rahimnejad, “Electricity generation,” in Biological Fuel Cells, Elsevier, 2023, pp. 273–299.
- B. Sen Thapa, S.-E. Oh, S. G. Peera, and L. Singh, “Fundamentals of bioelectroactive fuel cells,” in Bioremediation, Nutrients, and Other Valuable Product Recovery, Elsevier, 2021, pp. 1–23.
- M. Venkatesan, V. Compañ, A. S. Kumar, J. Escorihuela, C. S. R. Vusa, and S.-K. Kamaraj, “Properties of nanomaterials for microbial fuel cell application,” in Advanced Nanomaterials and Nanocomposites for Bioelectrochemical Systems, Elsevier, 2023, pp. 133–168.
- J. P. Evans, D. F. Gervasio, and B. M. Pryor, “A hybrid microbial–enzymatic fuel cell cathode overcomes enzyme inactivation limits in biological fuel cells,” Catalysts, vol. 11, no. 2, p. 242, 2021.
- K. Qu et al., “Highly Efficient Glucose Oxidation Reaction on Pt/NiO/Carbon Nanorods for Application in Glucose Fuel Cells and Sensors,” J. Electron. Mater., pp. 1–13, 2023.
- G. Pandey, “Biomass based bio-electro fuel cells based on carbon electrodes: an alternative source of renewable energy,” SN Appl. Sci., vol. 1, pp. 1–10, 2019.
- T. Indrama, O. N. Tiwari, T. K. Bandyopadhyay, A. Mondal, and B. Bhunia, “Cyanobacteria: a biocatalyst in microbial fuel cell for sustainable electricity generation,” in Waste to Sustainable Energy, CRC Press, 2019, pp. 125–140.
- M. Dautta, Passive and Wireless Sensor Networks for Mobile Health. University of California, Irvine, 2021.
- N. Twi-Yeboah, D. Osei, and M. K. Danquah, “Advances in Solar-Derived Chemical Fuel Systems,” Energies, vol. 16, no. 6, p. 2864, 2023.
- D. Bélanger, “Diazonium Salts and Related Compounds in Electrochemical Energy Storage and Conversion,” in Aryl Diazonium Salts and Related Compounds: Surface Chemistry and Applications, Springer, 2022, pp. 427–451.
- Y. Niu, S. I. Kadhem, I. A. M. Al Sayed, Z. A. Jaaz, H. M. Gheni, and I. Al Barazanchi, “Energy-Saving Analysis of Wireless Body Area Network Based on Structural Analysis,” in 2022 International Congress on Human-Computer Interaction, Optimization and Robotic Applications (HORA), IEEE, 2022, pp. 1–6.
- B. Cao et al., “Silver nanoparticles boost charge-extraction efficiency in Shewanella microbial fuel cells,” Science (80-. )., vol. 373, no. 6561, pp. 1336–1340, 2021.
- J. Verma, D. Kumar, N. Singh, S. S. Katti, and Y. T. Shah, “Electricigens and microbial fuel cells for bioremediation and bioenergy production: a review,” Environ. Chem. Lett., vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 2091–2126, 2021.
- H. M. A. Sharif et al., “Recent innovations for scaling up microbial fuel cell systems: Significance of physicochemical factors for electrodes and membranes materials,” J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., vol. 129, pp. 207–226, 2021.
- N. Jiang et al., “Iron cobalt-doped carbon nanofibers anode to simultaneously boost bioelectrocatalysis and direct electron transfer in microbial fuel cells: Characterization, performance, and mechanism,” Bioresour. Technol., vol. 367, p. 128230, 2023.
- D. Bose, R. Bhattacharya, M. Gopinath, P. Vijay, and B. Krishnakumar, “Bioelectricity production and bioremediation from sugarcane industry wastewater using microbial fuel cells with activated carbon cathodes,” Results Eng., p. 101052, 2023.
- M. Zhang, Y. Liu, and C. Li, “Enhanced performance of microbial fuel cells with a bacteria/shape-controllable aligned carbon nanofibers hybrid biofilm,” Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 1107–1119, 2023.
- N. F. Khalil, A. M. Ridha, and M. K. H. Al-Mashhadani, “Modification of carbon cloth/polyaniline nano-titanium dioxide composite electrodes for enhancement microbial fuel cells (MFCs),” in AIP Conference Proceedings, AIP Publishing LLC, 2023, p. 70012.
- H. Chen, C. Zhao, Y. Song, X. Wang, L. Zhu, and T. Ai, “Performance improvement of microbial fuel cells by fermentation gas driven fluidization of magnetite nanoparticles and carbon particles,” J. Power Sources, vol. 555, p. 232365, 2023.
- S. Gupta et al., “The race between classical microbial fuel cells, sediment-microbial fuel cells, plant-microbial fuel cells, and constructed wetlands-microbial fuel cells: Applications and technology readiness level,” Sci. Total Environ., vol. 879, p. 162757, 2023.
- D. Maureira, O. Romero, A. Illanes, L. Wilson, and C. Ottone, “Industrial bioelectrochemistry for waste valorization: State of the art and challenges,” Biotechnol. Adv., p. 108123, 2023.
- R. Bhatt, P. Shukla, A. Mishra, and A. K. Bajpai, “Emerging applications of nano-modified bio-fuel cells,” Nanotechnol. Adv. Biofuels, pp. 213–242, 2023.
- X. Fu et al., “A hybrid PEMFC/supercapacitor device with high energy and power densities based on reduced graphene oxide/Nafion/Pt electrode,” Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 2023.
- L. Wang, W. Zhu, J. Zhang, and J.-J. Zhu, “Miniaturized Microfluidic Electrochemical Biosensors Powered by Enzymatic Biofuel Cell,” Biosensors, vol. 13, no. 2, p. 175, 2023.
- A. K. Gupta and A. V Krasnoslobodtsev, “DNA-Templated Silver Nanoclusters as Dual-Mode Sensitive Probes for Self-Powered Biosensor Fueled by Glucose,” Nanomaterials, vol. 13, no. 8, p. 1299, 2023.
- H. Khan, M. Tanveer, C. W. Park, and G. M. Kim, “Producing Micro-Power with Microfluidic Enzymatic Biofuel Cells: A Comprehensive Review,” Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf. Technol., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 587–609, 2023.
- S. Choi, “Biofuel Cells and Biobatteries: Misconceptions, Opportunities, and Challenges,” Batteries, vol. 9, no. 2, p. 119, 2023.
- H. Wang et al., “Power performance improvement in sediment microbial fuel cells: Recent advances and future challenges,” Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 2023.
- I. V. Ferrari, L. Pasquini, R. Narducci, E. Sgreccia, M. L. Di Vona, and P. Knauth, “A short overview of biological fuel cells,” Membranes (Basel)., vol. 12, no. 4, p. 427, 2022.
- K. Subramani, U. Subbiah, and S. Huja, “Nanotechnology in orthodontics—1: The past, present, and a perspective of the future,” in Nanobiomaterials in clinical dentistry, Elsevier, 2019, pp. 279–298.
- H. Meng et al., “Poly traditional Chinese medicine formulation prepared with skin moisturizing properties,” Dermatol. Ther., vol. 33, no. 6, p. e14105, 2020.
- N. Shakeel, R. Perveen, M. I. Ahamed, and A. Ahmad, “Cherry-like Pt@ Fe3O4 decorated MWCNT/PANI nanohybrid based bioanode for glucose biofuel cell application,” Fuel, vol. 341, p. 127579, 2023.
- S. Malik et al., “A Perspective Review on Microbial Fuel Cells in Treatment and Product Recovery from Wastewater,” Water, vol. 15, no. 2, p. 316, 2023.
[156] G. Palanisamy et al., “The growth of biopolymers and natural earthen sources as membrane/separator materials for microbial fuel cells: A comprehensive review,” J. Energy Chem., 2023.
- A. Ahirwar et al., “Photosynthetic microbial fuel cell for bioenergy and valuable production: A review of circular bio-economy approach,” Algal Res., p. 102973, 2023.
- T. Naaz et al., “Recent advances in biological approaches towards anode biofilm engineering for improvement of extracellular electron transfer in microbial fuel cells,” Environ. Eng. Res., vol. 28, no. 5, 2023.
- N. Rasitanon, K. Veenuttranon, H. Thandar Lwin, K. Kaewpradub, T. Phairatana, and I. Jeerapan, “Redox-Mediated Gold Nanoparticles with Glucose Oxidase and Egg White Proteins for Printed Biosensors and Biofuel Cells,” Int. J. Mol. Sci., vol. 24, no. 5, p. 4657, 2023.
- M. Mahuri, M. Paul, and H. Thatoi, “A review of microbial laccase production and activity toward different biotechnological applications,” Syst. Microbiol. Biomanufacturing, pp. 1–19, 2023.
- F. Ma, Y. Yin, and M. Li, “Start-up process modelling of sediment microbial fuel cells based on data driven,” Math. Probl. Eng., vol. 2019, pp. 1–10, 2019.
- A. Nawaz et al., “Microbial fuel cells: Insight into simultaneous wastewater treatment and bioelectricity generation,” Process Saf. Environ. Prot., vol. 161, pp. 357–373, 2022.
- R. Gautam, J. K. Nayak, N. V Ress, R. Steinberger-Wilckens, and U. K. Ghosh, “Bio-hydrogen production through microbial electrolysis cell: Structural components and influencing factors,” Chem. Eng. J., vol. 455, p. 140535, 2023.
- K. A. Dwivedi, S.-J. Huang, C.-T. Wang, and S. Kumar, “Fundamental understanding of microbial fuel cell technology: Recent development and challenges,” Chemosphere, vol. 288, p. 132446, 2022.
- H. Bird, E. S. Heidrich, D. D. Leicester, and P. Theodosiou, “Pilot-scale Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs): A meta-analysis study to inform full-scale design principles for optimum wastewater treatment,” J. Clean. Prod., p. 131227, 2022.
- T. G. Ambaye et al., “Microbial electrochemical bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbons (PHCs) pollution: Recent advances and outlook,” Chem. Eng. J., vol. 452, p. 139372, 2023.
- S. B. Patwardhan et al., “Influence of operational parameters on the performance of microbial fuel cells,” in Development in Wastewater Treatment Research and Processes, Elsevier, 2023, pp. 153–189.
- M. Azuma and Y. Ojima, “Catalyst Development of Microbial Fuel Cells for Renewable-Energy Production,” in Current Topics in Biochemical Engineering, N. Shiomi, Ed., Rijeka: IntechOpen, 2018. doi: 10.5772/intechopen.81442.
- T. Wilberforce, M. A. Abdelkareem, K. Elsaid, A. G. Olabi, and E. T. Sayed, “Role of carbon-based nanomaterials in improving the performance of microbial fuel cells,” Energy, vol. 240, p. 122478, 2022.
- M. M. Tellez-Cruz, J. Escorihuela, O. Solorza-Feria, and V. Compañ, “Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs): advances and challenges,” Polymers (Basel)., vol. 13, no. 18, p. 3064, 2021.
- N. K. Abd-Elrahman, N. Al-Harbi, N. M. Basfer, Y. Al-Hadeethi, A. Umar, and S. Akbar, “Applications of Nanomaterials in Microbial Fuel Cells: A Review,” Molecules, vol. 27, no. 21, p. 7483, 2022.
- Z. A. C. Ramli et al., “Electrocatalytic activities of platinum and palladium catalysts for enhancement of direct formic acid fuel cells: An updated progress,” Alexandria Eng. J., vol. 76, pp. 701–733, 2023.
- F. Asonkeng et al., “Synthesis of metallic nanoparticles for heterogeneous catalysis: Application to the Direct Borohydride Fuel Cell,” Appl. Catal. A Gen., vol. 618, p. 118117, 2021.
- R. D. Prasad et al., “A Review on Aspects of Nanotechnology in Environmental Science and Engineering,” ES Gen., 2025.
- G. Addison, “Novel Use of Zinc Oxide and Cerium Oxide Nanoparticle Additives on the Quality and Sustainability of Hemp Biodiesel.” Delaware State University, 2024.
Enzimatik yakıt hücreleri, biyokatalitik yakıt hücreleri, temiz ve verimli enerji hasadı için biyoyakıt hücrelerindeki son gelişmeler
Yıl 2025,
Sayı: 2, 1 - 18, 30.04.2025
Farah Mutlag
,
Hussein Elaibi
,
Rayane Mahious
,
Ebru Halvacı
,
Fatih Şen
Öz
Bu çalışmada, kataliz talebi, düşük sıcaklıklı yakıt hücrelerinde kullanılan verimsiz seçici olmayan metal katalizörlere uygulanabilir bir alternatif olarak kullanımıyla da artmaktadır. Yakıt ve oksidanların seçici oksidasyonu, biyoyakıt katalizinin onları çalıştırmak için kullanıldığı biyoyakıt hücrelerinin omurgasını oluşturur. Yakıt hücresi kabuğu ve membranına olan ihtiyaç, katalitik seçicilik tarafından ortadan kaldırılır. Böylece minyatürleştirmeye uygun biyoyakıt hücresi yapılandırmaları oluşturulabilir ve mükemmelleştirilebilir. Seçicilik, katalizörler aksi takdirde inert olan anot ve katot malzemelerine bağlanırsa yakıt hücrelerini de serbest bırakır. Bu yapılandırmaların önerildiği potansiyel alanlardan birkaçı güç üretim uzmanlıklarıdır. Bunlara uzaklarda bulunan elektronik taşınabilir cihazlar ve implante edilmiş biyomedikal cihazlar dahildir. Bu araştırmada, enzimatik elektrotlar olarak da adlandırılan anot ve katot arasındaki elektron taşınımını iyileştirmeye yönelik mevcut çabalara odaklanıyoruz. Bu durum, aracıların varlığından bağımsız olarak devam etmektedir. Öncelikli olarak, odak noktamız, implante edilebilir veya yarı implante edilebilir olarak sınıflandırılabilen enzim yakıt hücrelerinin keşfine yöneliktir. Bu özel hücreler, süreç boyunca oksijen seviyelerini aynı anda düzenlerken dolaşım sisteminden glikoz çıkarma kapasitesini göstermektedir. Bu iddialı hedefin hala erken aşamalarındayız ve temel zorluklar arasında cihazın güç çıkışını ve kararlılığını korumak yer almaktadır. Bu inceleme, mikrobiyal yakıt hücrelerinin (MFC'ler), enzimatik yakıt hücrelerinin (EFC'ler), biyoyakıt hücrelerinin ve biyokatalitik yakıt hücrelerinin yanı sıra elektrotların ve birleştirilmiş yakıt hücrelerinin performansını karşılaştırmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Kaynakça
- T. J. Ivase, B. B. Nyakuma, O. Oladokun, P. T. Abu, and M. N. Hassan, “Review of the principal mechanisms, prospects, and challenges of bioelectrochemical systems,” Environ. Prog. Sustain. Energy, vol. 39, no. 1, p. 13298, 2020.
- A. Mishra, R. Bhatt, J. Bajpai, and A. K. Bajpai, “Nanomaterials based biofuel cells: A review,” Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol. 46, no. 36, pp. 19085–19105, 2021.
- M. E. Elshobary, H. M. Zabed, J. Yun, G. Zhang, and X. Qi, “Recent insights into microalgae-assisted microbial fuel cells for generating sustainable bioelectricity,” Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 3135–3159, 2021.
- S. Banerjee et al., “Microalgal pandora for potent bioenergy production: A way forward?,” Fuel, vol. 333, p. 126253, 2023.
- B. Thulasinathan et al., “Wastewater substrates in microbial fuel cell systems for carbon-neutral bioelectricity generation: An overview,” Fuel, vol. 317, p. 123369, 2022.
- B. M. Gnanamangai et al., “Microbial Fuel Cells (MFC) and Its Prospects on Bioelectricity Potential,” Status Futur. Challenges Non-conventional Energy Sources Vol. 2, vol. 2, p. 157, 2022.
- H. Assad, S. Kaya, P. S. Kumar, D.-V. N. Vo, A. Sharma, and A. Kumar, “Insights into the role of nanotechnology on the performance of biofuel cells and the production of viable biofuels: A review,” Fuel, vol. 323, p. 124277, 2022.
- S. Manikandan et al., “Critical review of biochemical pathways to transformation of waste and biomass into bioenergy,” Bioresour. Technol., p. 128679, 2023.
- S. Mehdipour‐Ataei and M. Mohammadi, “Stationary and Portable Applications of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells,” Prot. Exch. Membr. Fuel Cells Electrochem. Methods Comput. Fluid Dyn., pp. 1–16, 2023.
- R. Darabi et al., “Hexamethylenetetramine-based nanomaterial synthesis, characterization, investigation of photocatalytic activity against Rhodamine B dye and kinetic study for hydrogen fuel production,” Fuel, vol. 352, p. 128841, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2023.128841.
- S. B. Ummalyma and T. Bhaskar, “Recent advances in the role of biocatalyst in biofuel cells and its application: An overview,” Biotechnol. Genet. Eng. Rev., pp. 1–39, 2023.
- K. Kižys et al., “Microbial biofuel cells: Fundamental principles, development and recent obstacles,” Biosensors, vol. 13, no. 2, p. 221, 2023.
- S. ul Haque, A. Nasar, and N. Duteanu, “Carbon based-nanomaterials used in biofuel cells–A review,” Fuel, vol. 331, p. 125634, 2023.
- T. Hornik, J. Kempa, J. Catterlin, and E. Kartalov, “A Qualitative Experimental Proof of Principle of Self-Assembly in 3D Printed Microchannels towards Embedded Wiring in Biofuel Cells,” Micromachines, vol. 14, no. 4, p. 807, 2023.
- L. Zhang et al., “Application of Metal–Organic Frameworks (MOFs) in Environmental Biosystems,” Int. J. Mol. Sci., vol. 24, no. 3, p. 2145, 2023.
- P. Parkhey and R. Sahu, “Microfluidic microbial fuel cells: Recent advancements and future prospects,” Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 3105–3123, 2021.
- P. Rewatkar and S. Goel, “Next-generation 3D printed microfluidic membraneless enzymatic biofuel cell: Cost-effective and rapid approach,” IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 66, no. 8, pp. 3628–3635, 2019.
- Y. Chen, W. Ji, K. Yan, J. Gao, and J. Zhang, “Fuel cell-based self-powered electrochemical sensors for biochemical detection,” Nano Energy, vol. 61, pp. 173–193, 2019.
- S. Algarni, V. Tirth, T. Alqahtani, S. Alshehery, and P. Kshirsagar, “Contribution of renewable energy sources to the environmental impacts and economic benefits for sustainable development,” Sustain. Energy Technol. Assessments, vol. 56, p. 103098, 2023.
- F. Qureshi et al., “Latest eco-friendly avenues on hydrogen production towards a circular bioeconomy: Currents challenges, innovative insights, and future perspectives,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 168, p. 112916, 2022.
- Y. Balali and S. Stegen, “Review of energy storage systems for vehicles based on technology, environmental impacts, and costs,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 135, p. 110185, 2021.
- A. S. H. Kugele and B. Sarkar, “Reducing carbon emissions of a multi-stage smart production for biofuel towards sustainable development,” Alexandria Eng. J., vol. 70, pp. 93–113, 2023.
- M. Kumar, “Social, economic, and environmental impacts of renewable energy resources,” Wind Sol. hybrid Renew. energy Syst., vol. 1, 2020.
- S. Khan, M. Naushad, J. Iqbal, C. Bathula, and G. Sharma, “Production and harvesting of microalgae and an efficient operational approach to biofuel production for a sustainable environment,” Fuel, vol. 311, p. 122543, 2022.
- M. Antar, D. Lyu, M. Nazari, A. Shah, X. Zhou, and D. L. Smith, “Biomass for a sustainable bioeconomy: An overview of world biomass production and utilization,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 139, p. 110691, 2021.
- U. Suparmaniam, M. K. Lam, Y. Uemura, J. W. Lim, K. T. Lee, and S. H. Shuit, “Insights into the microalgae cultivation technology and harvesting process for biofuel production: A review,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 115, p. 109361, 2019.
R. Ibrahim, N. Shaari, and A. H. Mohd Aman, “Bio‐fuel cell for medical device energy system: A review,” Int. J. Energy Res., vol. 45, no. 10, pp. 14245–14273, 2021.
- D. Çelik, M. E. Meral, and M. Waseem, “Investigation and analysis of effective approaches, opportunities, bottlenecks and future potential capabilities for digitalization of energy systems and sustainable development goals,” Electr. Power Syst. Res., vol. 211, p. 108251, 2022.
- M. A. Majid, “Renewable energy for sustainable development in India: current status, future prospects, challenges, employment, and investment opportunities,” Energy. Sustain. Soc., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1–36, 2020.
- S. Thanigaivel, A. K. Priya, K. Dutta, S. Rajendran, and Y. Vasseghian, “Engineering strategies and opportunities of next generation biofuel from microalgae: A perspective review on the potential bioenergy feedstock,” Fuel, vol. 312, p. 122827, 2022.
- K. S. Khoo, I. Ahmad, K. W. Chew, K. Iwamoto, A. Bhatnagar, and P. L. Show, “Enhanced microalgal lipid production for biofuel using different strategies including genetic modification of microalgae: A review,” Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., vol. 96, p. 101071, 2023.
- E. Katz and P. Bollella, “Fuel cells and biofuel cells: From past to perspectives,” Isr. J. Chem., vol. 61, no. 1–2, pp. 68–84, 2021.
[33]
- J. L. Zhang, Y. H. Wang, K. Huang, K. J. Huang, H. Jiang, and X. M. Wang, “Enzyme-based biofuel cells for biosensors and in vivo power supply,” Nano Energy, vol. 84, p. 105853, 2021.
- F. Cheng and C. E. Brewer, “Conversion of protein-rich lignocellulosic wastes to bio-energy: Review and recommendations for hydrolysis+ fermentation and anaerobic digestion,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 146, p. 111167, 2021.
- A. Umar, Ł. Smółka, and M. Gancarz, “The Role of Fungal Fuel Cells in Energy Production and the Removal of Pollutants from Wastewater,” Catalysts, vol. 13, no. 4, p. 687, 2023.
- B. Jaleh et al., “Application of Biowaste and Nature-Inspired (Nano) Materials in Fuel Cells,” J. Mater. Chem. A, 2023.
- N. K. Aggarwal, N. Kumar, and M. Mittal, “A Feasible Approach for Bioethanol Production Using Conventional and New Feedstocks,” in Bioethanol Production: Past and Present, Springer, 2022, pp. 47–63.
- J. Verma and S. Goel, “State-of-the-art in bioresources for sustainable transportation,” Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol. 48, no. 10, pp. 3768–3790, 2023.
- Y. Su, L. Lu, and M. Zhou, “Wearable microbial fuel cells for sustainable self-powered electronic skins,” ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, vol. 14, no. 7, pp. 8664–8668, 2022.
- G. Pankratova, P. Bollella, D. Pankratov, and L. Gorton, “Supercapacitive biofuel cells,” Curr. Opin. Biotechnol., vol. 73, pp. 179–187, 2022.
- V. Meylani, E. Surahman, A. Fudholi, W. H. Almalki, N. Ilyas, and R. Z. Sayyed, “Biodiversity in Microbial Fuel Cells: Review of a Promising Technology for Batik Wastewater Treatment,” J. Environ. Chem. Eng., p. 109503, 2023.
- V. Nishaa, B. V Spoorthi, B. T. Soumya, U. S. Meda, and V. S. Desai, “Powering Implantable Medical Devices with Biological Fuel Cells,” ECS Trans., vol. 107, no. 1, p. 19197, 2022.
- P. H. da Silva, I. D. F. do Nascimento, and G. M. de Campos-Takaki, “Microbial fuel cell (MFC) performance with pigments bikaverin and congo red as electrochemical mediators for optmization power energy,” Res. Soc. Dev., vol. 11, no. 10, pp. e51111032132–e51111032132, 2022.
- T. A. Kurniawan et al., “Microbial Fuel Cells (MFC): A Potential Game-Changer in Renewable Energy Development,” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 24, p. 16847, 2022.
- Z. Syed, K. Sonu, and M. Sogani, “Cattle manure management using microbial fuel cells for green energy generation,” Biofuels, Bioprod. Biorefining, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 460–470, 2022.
- R. Bhattacharya et al., “Overview of the advances in plant Microbial fuel cell technology for sustainable energy recovery from rhizodeposition,” Biotechnol. Bioeng., 2023.
- M. Yılmazoğlu, “Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) Technology,” Algal Biotechnol. Fuel Appl., vol. 6, pp. 98–112, 2022.
- T. N.-D. Cao, H. Mukhtar, C.-P. Yu, X.-T. Bui, and S.-Y. Pan, “Agricultural waste-derived biochar in microbial fuel cells towards a carbon-negative circular economy,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 170, p. 112965, 2022.
- S. D. Kumar et al., “Efficiency of microbial fuel cells in the treatment and energy recovery from food wastes: trends and applications-a review,” Chemosphere, vol. 287, p. 132439, 2022.
- A. Saravanan, P. S. Kumar, S. Srinivasan, S. Jeevanantham, R. Kamalesh, and S. Karishma, “Sustainable strategy on microbial fuel cell to treat the wastewater for the production of green energy,” Chemosphere, vol. 290, p. 133295, 2022.
- O. F. G. Vázquez, C. F. Reyes, M. O. Morales, S.-K. Kamaraj, M. del R. M. Virgen, and V. H. Montoya, “Facile scalable manufacture of improved electrodes using structured surface coatings of nickel oxide as cathode and reduced graphene oxide as anode for evaluation in a prototype development on microbial fuel cells,” Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol. 47, no. 70, pp. 30248–30261, 2022.
- P. J. Sarma, B. Malakar, and K. Mohanty, “Self-sustaining bioelectricity generation in plant-based microbial fuel cells (PMFCs) with microalgae-assisted oxygen-reducing biocathode,” Biomass Convers. Biorefinery, pp. 1–14, 2023.
- S. F. N. Rusli, S. M. Daud, M. H. Abu Bakar, K. S. Loh, and M. S. Masdar, “Biotic cathode of graphite fibre brush for improved application in microbial fuel cells,” Molecules, vol. 27, no. 3, p. 1045, 2022.
- V. B. Oliveira, “Microbial Fuel Cells as a Promising Power Supply for Implantable Medical Devices,” Energies, vol. 16, no. 6, p. 2647, 2023.
- T. K. Ida and B. Mandal, “Microbial fuel cell design, application and performance: A review,” Mater. Today Proc., vol. 76, pp. 88–94, 2023.
- A. Kumar et al., “Application of Low-Cost Plant-Derived Carbon Dots as a Sustainable Anode Catalyst in Microbial Fuel Cells for Improved Wastewater Treatment and Power Output,” Catalysts, vol. 12, no. 12, p. 1580, 2022.
- S. Mohyudin, R. Farooq, F. Jubeen, T. Rasheed, M. Fatima, and F. Sher, “Microbial fuel cells a state-of-the-art technology for wastewater treatment and bioelectricity generation,” Environ. Res., vol. 204, p. 112387, 2022.
- R. Bhattacharya et al., “Bioremediation and bioelectricity from Himalayan rock soil in sediment-microbial fuel cell using carbon rich substrates,” Fuel, vol. 341, p. 127019, 2023.
- T. Kuleshova et al., “Plant microbial fuel cells as an innovative, versatile agro-technology for green energy generation combined with wastewater treatment and food production,” Biomass and Bioenergy, vol. 167, p. 106629, 2022.
- L. Zhang et al., “An overview on Constructed Wetland-Microbial Fuel Cell: Greenhouse Gases Emissions and Extracellular Electron Transfer,” J. Environ. Chem. Eng., p. 109551, 2023.
- S. F. Ahmed et al., “Insights into the development of microbial fuel cells for generating biohydrogen, bioelectricity, and treating wastewater,” Energy, vol. 254, p. 124163, 2022.
[63]
Remediation, Springer, 2022, pp. 167–182.
- M. Phour, M. S. S. Danish, N. R. Sabory, M. Ahmadi, and T. Senjyu, “Electro-Microbiology: A Green Approach for Energy and Environment Sustainability,” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 17, p. 10676, 2022.
- S. F. Ahmed et al., “Sustainable hydrogen production: technological advancements and economic analysis,” Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol. 47, no. 88, pp. 37227–37255, 2022.
- M. Phour, M. S. S. Danish, N. R. Sabory, M. Ahmadi, and T. Senjyu, “Electro-Microbiology: A Green Approach for Energy and Environment Sustainability. Sustainability 2022, 14, 10676,” Sustain. L. Energy, p. 15, 2022.
- A. T. Hoang et al., “Microbial fuel cells for bioelectricity production from waste as sustainable prospect of future energy sector,” Chemosphere, vol. 287, p. 132285, 2022.
- S. Elhenawy, M. Khraisheh, F. AlMomani, M. Al-Ghouti, and M. K. Hassan, “From waste to watts: Updates on key applications of microbial fuel cells in wastewater treatment and energy production,” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 2, p. 955, 2022.
- A. A. Yaqoob, M. O. Idris, A. Ahmad, N. N. M. Daud, and M. N. M. Ibrahim, “Removal of Toxic Metal Ions from Wastewater Through Microbial Fuel Cells,” in Microbial Fuel Cells for Environmental Remediation, Springer, 2022, pp. 299–325.
- D. Yoshizu, A. Kouzuma, and K. Watanabe, “Use of Microbial Fuel Cells for the Treatment of Residue Effluents Discharged from an Anaerobic Digester Treating Food Wastes,” Microorganisms, vol. 11, no. 3, p. 598, 2023.
- B. R. Patel, M. Noroozifar, and K. Kerman, “Recent improvements of ceramic membranes in microbial fuel cells for bioelectricity generation and wastewater remediation: From fundamentals to scale-up applications,” J. Environ. Chem. Eng., p. 108664, 2022.
- A. Mukherjee, V. Patel, M. T. Shah, and N. S. Munshi, “Enzymatic and microbial biofuel cells: Current developments and future directions,” in Handbook of Biofuels, Elsevier, 2022, pp. 551–576.
- M. Tawalbeh, R. M. N. Javed, A. Al-Othman, and F. Almomani, “The novel advancements of nanomaterials in biofuel cells with a focus on electrodes’ applications,” Fuel, vol. 322, p. 124237, 2022.
- C. W. Anson and S. S. Stahl, “Mediated fuel cells: soluble redox mediators and their applications to electrochemical reduction of O2 and oxidation of H2, alcohols, biomass, and complex fuels,” Chem. Rev., vol. 120, no. 8, pp. 3749–3786, 2020.
- S. Dharmalingam, V. Kugarajah, and M. Sugumar, “Membranes for microbial fuel cells,” in Microbial Electrochemical Technology, Elsevier, 2019, pp. 143–194.
- E. Antolini, “Lignocellulose, cellulose and lignin as renewable alternative fuels for direct biomass fuel cells,” ChemSusChem, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 189–207, 2021.
- U. Contaldo, “Biophysical and Electrochemical studies of Carbon Monoxide Dehydrogenase: Towards the design of bio-electrocatalysts for the CO2-CO interconversion.” Université Grenoble Alpes [2020-....], 2021.
- P. Shi, R. Wu, J. Wang, C. Ma, Z. Li, and Z. Zhu, “Biomass sugar-powered enzymatic fuel cells based on a synthetic enzymatic pathway,” Bioelectrochemistry, vol. 144, p. 108008, 2022.
- I. Akinsola, A. B. Alabi, M. A. Soliu, and T. Akomolafe, “Optimization of Method and Components of Enzymatic Fuel Cells,” J. Niger. Soc. Phys. Sci., pp. 143–146, 2019.
- L. Bhatia, P. K. Sarangi, and S. Nanda, “Current advancements in microbial fuel cell technologies,” Biorefinery Altern. Resour. Target. Green Fuels Platf. Chem., pp. 477–494, 2020.
- S. Korkut Uru, M. S. Kilic, and F. Yetiren, “Sustainable and renewable electric energy generation with continuous flow enzymatic fuel cell,” Environ. Prog. Sustain. Energy, vol. 41, no. 6, p. e13910, 2022.
- S. S. Kumar, V. Kumar, R. Kumar, S. K. Malyan, and A. Pugazhendhi, “Microbial fuel cells as a sustainable platform technology for bioenergy, biosensing, environmental monitoring, and other low power device applications,” Fuel, vol. 255, p. 115682, 2019.
- A. Nawaz, A. Hafeez, S. Z. Abbas, I. ul Haq, H. Mukhtar, and M. Rafatullah, “A state of the art review on electron transfer mechanisms, characteristics, applications and recent advancements in microbial fuel cells technology,” Green Chem. Lett. Rev., vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 365–381, 2020.
- P. Rewatkar, V. P. Hitaishi, E. Lojou, and S. Goel, “Enzymatic fuel cells in a microfluidic environment: Status and opportunities. A mini review,” Electrochem. commun., vol. 107, p. 106533, 2019.
- S. ul Haque, M. Yasir, and S. Cosnier, “Recent advancements in the field of flexible/wearable enzyme fuel cells,” Biosens. Bioelectron., p. 114545, 2022.
- X. Xiao et al., “Tackling the challenges of enzymatic (bio) fuel cells,” Chem. Rev., vol. 119, no. 16, pp. 9509–9558, 2019.
- F. S. Fadzli, S. A. Bhawani, and R. E. Adam Mohammad, “Microbial fuel cell: recent developments in organic substrate use and bacterial electrode interaction,” J. Chem., vol. 2021, pp. 1–16, 2021.
- F. Mollaamin, F. Kandemirli, N. T. Mohammadian, and M. Monajjemi, “Molecular Modeling of Biofuel Cells of BN Nanotube-FAD Structure,” Russ. J. Phys. Chem. A, vol. 96, no. Suppl 1, pp. S105–S112, 2022.
- V. Reinikovaite et al., “Assessment of Rhizobium anhuiense bacteria as a potential biocatalyst for microbial biofuel cell design,” Biosensors, vol. 13, no. 1, p. 66, 2023.
- H. Sarma et al., “Fungal-mediated electrochemical system: Prospects, applications and challenges,” Curr. Res. Microb. Sci., vol. 2, p. 100041, 2021.
- D. J. Sarma, “Isolation and purification of cytochrome P450 from bacillus stratosphericus for development of an ENFET device for n-hexadecane sensing,” 2019.
- O. Agboola et al., “The Role of Nanotechnology in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell and Microbial Fuel Cell: The Insight of Nanohybrid,” J. Membr. Sci. Res., vol. 10, no. 4, 2024.
- C. A. Taft and J. G. S. Canchaya, “Overview: Fuel Cells, Hydrogen Energy, Science, Materials, Nanotechnology, Artificial Intelligence and State of the Art,” Prog. Hydrog. Energy, Fuel Cells, Nano-Biotechnology Adv. Bioact. Compd., pp. 49–81, 2024.
- S. H. Osman et al., “Nanocatalysts in direct liquid fuel cells: Advancements for superior performance and energy sustainability,” Int. J. Green Energy, vol. 21, no. 16, pp. 3654–3674, 2024.
- M. Rani, S. Dev, S. Singh, A. Gupta, and R. Kumar, “Role of Nanotechnology in Enhancing Waste Reclamation,” in AI Technologies for Enhancing Recycling Processes, IGI Global Scientific Publishing, 2025, pp. 153–176.
- A. Sharma, G. Singh, and S. K. Arya, “Biofuel cell nanodevices,” Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 3270–3288, 2021.
- J. Joseph, M. Ponnuchamy, A. Kapoor, and P. Sivaraman, “Applications of biofuel cells,” Biofuel Cells Mater. Challenges, pp. 465–482, 2021.
- R. K. Srivastava, R. Boddula, and R. Pothu, “Microbial fuel cells: Technologically advanced devices and approach for sustainable/renewable energy development,” Energy Convers. Manag. X, vol. 13, p. 100160, 2022.
- M. Ramya and P. S. Kumar, “A review on recent advancements in bioenergy production using microbial fuel cells,” Chemosphere, vol. 288, p. 132512, 2022.
- A. Alif, M. J. Baari, and A. Febryanti, “Performance of Sediment Microbial Fuel Cells in Generating Electricity using Fish Wastewater and Shrimp Wastewater as a Nutrient and Their Effect on Waste Quality,” Int. J. Sci. Technol. Manag., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 7–13, 2023.
- K. T. Nachammai et al., “Exploration of Bioinformatics on Microbial Fuel Cell Technology: Trends, Challenges, and Future Prospects,” J. Chem., vol. 2023, 2023.
- M. A. Chowdhury et al., “Enhancement of microbial fuel cell performance using pure magnesium anode,” Energy Reports, vol. 9, pp. 1621–1636, 2023.
- R. Naveenkumar et al., “A strategic review on sustainable approaches in municipal solid waste management and energy recovery: Role of artificial intelligence, economic stability and life cycle assessment,” Bioresour. Technol., p. 129044, 2023.
- S. Prathiba, P. S. Kumar, and D.-V. N. Vo, “Recent advancements in microbial fuel cells: A review on its electron transfer mechanisms, microbial community, types of substrates and design for bio-electrochemical treatment,” Chemosphere, vol. 286, p. 131856, 2022.
- M. Kamali, Y. Guo, T. M. Aminabhavi, R. Abbassi, R. Dewil, and L. Appels, “Pathway towards the commercialization of sustainable microbial fuel cell-based wastewater treatment technologies,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 173, p. 113095, 2023.
- A. Anjum, S. A. Mazari, Z. Hashmi, A. S. Jatoi, and R. Abro, “A review of role of cathodes in the performance of microbial fuel cells,” J. Electroanal. Chem., vol. 899, p. 115673, 2021.
- A. A. Yaqoob, M. N. M. Ibrahim, and C. Guerrero-Barajas, “Modern trend of anodes in microbial fuel cells (MFCs): an overview,” Environ. Technol. Innov., vol. 23, p. 101579, 2021.
- Y. Liu, X. Zhang, Q. Zhang, and C. Li, “Microbial fuel cells: nanomaterials based on anode and their application,” Energy Technol., vol. 8, no. 9, p. 2000206, 2020.
- K. Karan, “Interesting facets of surface, interfacial, and bulk characteristics of perfluorinated ionomer films,” Langmuir, vol. 35, no. 42, pp. 13489–13520, 2019.
- I. Rusyn, “Role of microbial community and plant species in performance of plant microbial fuel cells,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 152, p. 111697, 2021.
- E. Andriukonis, R. Celiesiute-Germaniene, S. Ramanavicius, R. Viter, and A. Ramanavicius, “From microorganism-based amperometric biosensors towards microbial fuel cells,” Sensors, vol. 21, no. 7, p. 2442, 2021.
- N. Tabassum, N. Islam, and S. Ahmed, “Progress in microbial fuel cells for sustainable management of industrial effluents,” Process Biochem., vol. 106, pp. 20–41, 2021.
- J. Ma et al., “Progress on anodic modification materials and future development directions in microbial fuel cells,” J. Power Sources, vol. 556, p. 232486, 2023.
- M. Dai et al., “Constructed wetland-microbial fuel cells enhanced with iron carbon fillers for ciprofloxacin wastewater treatment and power generation,” Chemosphere, vol. 305, p. 135377, 2022.
- S. Pandit et al., “Agricultural waste and wastewater as feedstock for bioelectricity generation using microbial fuel cells: Recent advances,” Fermentation, vol. 7, no. 3, p. 169, 2021.
- K. P. A. Imanthi, D. A. T. Madusanka, M. M. Pathmalal, and F. S. Idroos, “Emerging trends of cyanobacteria-based microbial fuel cells as an alternative energy source,” Dev. Wastewater Treat. Res. Process., pp. 99–119, 2023.
- M. Burns and M. Qin, “Ammonia recovery from organic nitrogen in synthetic dairy manure with a microbial fuel cell,” Chemosphere, p. 138388, 2023.
- J. Wang et al., “Flexible and wearable fuel cells: A review of configurations and applications,” J. Power Sources, vol. 551, p. 232190, 2022.
- S. Yu and N. V Myung, “Recent advances in the direct electron transfer-enabled enzymatic fuel cells,” Front. Chem., vol. 8, p. 620153, 2021.
- D. Akinyele, E. Olabode, and A. Amole, “Review of fuel cell technologies and applications for sustainable microgrid systems,” Inventions, vol. 5, no. 3, p. 42, 2020.
- U. Mitra, A. Arya, S. Gupta, and S. Mehroliya, “A comprehensive review on fuel cell technologies and its application in microgrids,” in 2021 IEEE 2nd International Conference On Electrical Power and Energy Systems (ICEPES), IEEE, 2021, pp. 1–7.
- A. S. Afroz, D. Romano, F. Inglese, and C. Stefanini, “Towards bio-hybrid energy harvesting in the real-world: pushing the boundaries of technologies and strategies using bio-electrochemical and bio-mechanical processes,” Appl. Sci., vol. 11, no. 5, p. 2220, 2021.
- M. Rahimnejad, “Electricity generation,” in Biological Fuel Cells, Elsevier, 2023, pp. 273–299.
- B. Sen Thapa, S.-E. Oh, S. G. Peera, and L. Singh, “Fundamentals of bioelectroactive fuel cells,” in Bioremediation, Nutrients, and Other Valuable Product Recovery, Elsevier, 2021, pp. 1–23.
- M. Venkatesan, V. Compañ, A. S. Kumar, J. Escorihuela, C. S. R. Vusa, and S.-K. Kamaraj, “Properties of nanomaterials for microbial fuel cell application,” in Advanced Nanomaterials and Nanocomposites for Bioelectrochemical Systems, Elsevier, 2023, pp. 133–168.
- J. P. Evans, D. F. Gervasio, and B. M. Pryor, “A hybrid microbial–enzymatic fuel cell cathode overcomes enzyme inactivation limits in biological fuel cells,” Catalysts, vol. 11, no. 2, p. 242, 2021.
- K. Qu et al., “Highly Efficient Glucose Oxidation Reaction on Pt/NiO/Carbon Nanorods for Application in Glucose Fuel Cells and Sensors,” J. Electron. Mater., pp. 1–13, 2023.
- G. Pandey, “Biomass based bio-electro fuel cells based on carbon electrodes: an alternative source of renewable energy,” SN Appl. Sci., vol. 1, pp. 1–10, 2019.
- T. Indrama, O. N. Tiwari, T. K. Bandyopadhyay, A. Mondal, and B. Bhunia, “Cyanobacteria: a biocatalyst in microbial fuel cell for sustainable electricity generation,” in Waste to Sustainable Energy, CRC Press, 2019, pp. 125–140.
- M. Dautta, Passive and Wireless Sensor Networks for Mobile Health. University of California, Irvine, 2021.
- N. Twi-Yeboah, D. Osei, and M. K. Danquah, “Advances in Solar-Derived Chemical Fuel Systems,” Energies, vol. 16, no. 6, p. 2864, 2023.
- D. Bélanger, “Diazonium Salts and Related Compounds in Electrochemical Energy Storage and Conversion,” in Aryl Diazonium Salts and Related Compounds: Surface Chemistry and Applications, Springer, 2022, pp. 427–451.
- Y. Niu, S. I. Kadhem, I. A. M. Al Sayed, Z. A. Jaaz, H. M. Gheni, and I. Al Barazanchi, “Energy-Saving Analysis of Wireless Body Area Network Based on Structural Analysis,” in 2022 International Congress on Human-Computer Interaction, Optimization and Robotic Applications (HORA), IEEE, 2022, pp. 1–6.
- B. Cao et al., “Silver nanoparticles boost charge-extraction efficiency in Shewanella microbial fuel cells,” Science (80-. )., vol. 373, no. 6561, pp. 1336–1340, 2021.
- J. Verma, D. Kumar, N. Singh, S. S. Katti, and Y. T. Shah, “Electricigens and microbial fuel cells for bioremediation and bioenergy production: a review,” Environ. Chem. Lett., vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 2091–2126, 2021.
- H. M. A. Sharif et al., “Recent innovations for scaling up microbial fuel cell systems: Significance of physicochemical factors for electrodes and membranes materials,” J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., vol. 129, pp. 207–226, 2021.
- N. Jiang et al., “Iron cobalt-doped carbon nanofibers anode to simultaneously boost bioelectrocatalysis and direct electron transfer in microbial fuel cells: Characterization, performance, and mechanism,” Bioresour. Technol., vol. 367, p. 128230, 2023.
- D. Bose, R. Bhattacharya, M. Gopinath, P. Vijay, and B. Krishnakumar, “Bioelectricity production and bioremediation from sugarcane industry wastewater using microbial fuel cells with activated carbon cathodes,” Results Eng., p. 101052, 2023.
- M. Zhang, Y. Liu, and C. Li, “Enhanced performance of microbial fuel cells with a bacteria/shape-controllable aligned carbon nanofibers hybrid biofilm,” Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 1107–1119, 2023.
- N. F. Khalil, A. M. Ridha, and M. K. H. Al-Mashhadani, “Modification of carbon cloth/polyaniline nano-titanium dioxide composite electrodes for enhancement microbial fuel cells (MFCs),” in AIP Conference Proceedings, AIP Publishing LLC, 2023, p. 70012.
- H. Chen, C. Zhao, Y. Song, X. Wang, L. Zhu, and T. Ai, “Performance improvement of microbial fuel cells by fermentation gas driven fluidization of magnetite nanoparticles and carbon particles,” J. Power Sources, vol. 555, p. 232365, 2023.
- S. Gupta et al., “The race between classical microbial fuel cells, sediment-microbial fuel cells, plant-microbial fuel cells, and constructed wetlands-microbial fuel cells: Applications and technology readiness level,” Sci. Total Environ., vol. 879, p. 162757, 2023.
- D. Maureira, O. Romero, A. Illanes, L. Wilson, and C. Ottone, “Industrial bioelectrochemistry for waste valorization: State of the art and challenges,” Biotechnol. Adv., p. 108123, 2023.
- R. Bhatt, P. Shukla, A. Mishra, and A. K. Bajpai, “Emerging applications of nano-modified bio-fuel cells,” Nanotechnol. Adv. Biofuels, pp. 213–242, 2023.
- X. Fu et al., “A hybrid PEMFC/supercapacitor device with high energy and power densities based on reduced graphene oxide/Nafion/Pt electrode,” Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 2023.
- L. Wang, W. Zhu, J. Zhang, and J.-J. Zhu, “Miniaturized Microfluidic Electrochemical Biosensors Powered by Enzymatic Biofuel Cell,” Biosensors, vol. 13, no. 2, p. 175, 2023.
- A. K. Gupta and A. V Krasnoslobodtsev, “DNA-Templated Silver Nanoclusters as Dual-Mode Sensitive Probes for Self-Powered Biosensor Fueled by Glucose,” Nanomaterials, vol. 13, no. 8, p. 1299, 2023.
- H. Khan, M. Tanveer, C. W. Park, and G. M. Kim, “Producing Micro-Power with Microfluidic Enzymatic Biofuel Cells: A Comprehensive Review,” Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf. Technol., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 587–609, 2023.
- S. Choi, “Biofuel Cells and Biobatteries: Misconceptions, Opportunities, and Challenges,” Batteries, vol. 9, no. 2, p. 119, 2023.
- H. Wang et al., “Power performance improvement in sediment microbial fuel cells: Recent advances and future challenges,” Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 2023.
- I. V. Ferrari, L. Pasquini, R. Narducci, E. Sgreccia, M. L. Di Vona, and P. Knauth, “A short overview of biological fuel cells,” Membranes (Basel)., vol. 12, no. 4, p. 427, 2022.
- K. Subramani, U. Subbiah, and S. Huja, “Nanotechnology in orthodontics—1: The past, present, and a perspective of the future,” in Nanobiomaterials in clinical dentistry, Elsevier, 2019, pp. 279–298.
- H. Meng et al., “Poly traditional Chinese medicine formulation prepared with skin moisturizing properties,” Dermatol. Ther., vol. 33, no. 6, p. e14105, 2020.
- N. Shakeel, R. Perveen, M. I. Ahamed, and A. Ahmad, “Cherry-like Pt@ Fe3O4 decorated MWCNT/PANI nanohybrid based bioanode for glucose biofuel cell application,” Fuel, vol. 341, p. 127579, 2023.
- S. Malik et al., “A Perspective Review on Microbial Fuel Cells in Treatment and Product Recovery from Wastewater,” Water, vol. 15, no. 2, p. 316, 2023.
[156] G. Palanisamy et al., “The growth of biopolymers and natural earthen sources as membrane/separator materials for microbial fuel cells: A comprehensive review,” J. Energy Chem., 2023.
- A. Ahirwar et al., “Photosynthetic microbial fuel cell for bioenergy and valuable production: A review of circular bio-economy approach,” Algal Res., p. 102973, 2023.
- T. Naaz et al., “Recent advances in biological approaches towards anode biofilm engineering for improvement of extracellular electron transfer in microbial fuel cells,” Environ. Eng. Res., vol. 28, no. 5, 2023.
- N. Rasitanon, K. Veenuttranon, H. Thandar Lwin, K. Kaewpradub, T. Phairatana, and I. Jeerapan, “Redox-Mediated Gold Nanoparticles with Glucose Oxidase and Egg White Proteins for Printed Biosensors and Biofuel Cells,” Int. J. Mol. Sci., vol. 24, no. 5, p. 4657, 2023.
- M. Mahuri, M. Paul, and H. Thatoi, “A review of microbial laccase production and activity toward different biotechnological applications,” Syst. Microbiol. Biomanufacturing, pp. 1–19, 2023.
- F. Ma, Y. Yin, and M. Li, “Start-up process modelling of sediment microbial fuel cells based on data driven,” Math. Probl. Eng., vol. 2019, pp. 1–10, 2019.
- A. Nawaz et al., “Microbial fuel cells: Insight into simultaneous wastewater treatment and bioelectricity generation,” Process Saf. Environ. Prot., vol. 161, pp. 357–373, 2022.
- R. Gautam, J. K. Nayak, N. V Ress, R. Steinberger-Wilckens, and U. K. Ghosh, “Bio-hydrogen production through microbial electrolysis cell: Structural components and influencing factors,” Chem. Eng. J., vol. 455, p. 140535, 2023.
- K. A. Dwivedi, S.-J. Huang, C.-T. Wang, and S. Kumar, “Fundamental understanding of microbial fuel cell technology: Recent development and challenges,” Chemosphere, vol. 288, p. 132446, 2022.
- H. Bird, E. S. Heidrich, D. D. Leicester, and P. Theodosiou, “Pilot-scale Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs): A meta-analysis study to inform full-scale design principles for optimum wastewater treatment,” J. Clean. Prod., p. 131227, 2022.
- T. G. Ambaye et al., “Microbial electrochemical bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbons (PHCs) pollution: Recent advances and outlook,” Chem. Eng. J., vol. 452, p. 139372, 2023.
- S. B. Patwardhan et al., “Influence of operational parameters on the performance of microbial fuel cells,” in Development in Wastewater Treatment Research and Processes, Elsevier, 2023, pp. 153–189.
- M. Azuma and Y. Ojima, “Catalyst Development of Microbial Fuel Cells for Renewable-Energy Production,” in Current Topics in Biochemical Engineering, N. Shiomi, Ed., Rijeka: IntechOpen, 2018. doi: 10.5772/intechopen.81442.
- T. Wilberforce, M. A. Abdelkareem, K. Elsaid, A. G. Olabi, and E. T. Sayed, “Role of carbon-based nanomaterials in improving the performance of microbial fuel cells,” Energy, vol. 240, p. 122478, 2022.
- M. M. Tellez-Cruz, J. Escorihuela, O. Solorza-Feria, and V. Compañ, “Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs): advances and challenges,” Polymers (Basel)., vol. 13, no. 18, p. 3064, 2021.
- N. K. Abd-Elrahman, N. Al-Harbi, N. M. Basfer, Y. Al-Hadeethi, A. Umar, and S. Akbar, “Applications of Nanomaterials in Microbial Fuel Cells: A Review,” Molecules, vol. 27, no. 21, p. 7483, 2022.
- Z. A. C. Ramli et al., “Electrocatalytic activities of platinum and palladium catalysts for enhancement of direct formic acid fuel cells: An updated progress,” Alexandria Eng. J., vol. 76, pp. 701–733, 2023.
- F. Asonkeng et al., “Synthesis of metallic nanoparticles for heterogeneous catalysis: Application to the Direct Borohydride Fuel Cell,” Appl. Catal. A Gen., vol. 618, p. 118117, 2021.
- R. D. Prasad et al., “A Review on Aspects of Nanotechnology in Environmental Science and Engineering,” ES Gen., 2025.
- G. Addison, “Novel Use of Zinc Oxide and Cerium Oxide Nanoparticle Additives on the Quality and Sustainability of Hemp Biodiesel.” Delaware State University, 2024.