Öz
The aim of this study is to examine body kinematics in tennis straight serve. 5 elite male tennis players (mean age 18.4±3.3 years, mean height 182.3±5.6 cm, mean weight 72.2±7.9 kg) were included in the study. We determined the angle of inclination from the ball to the body and the impact position of the ball during serve movements of young male tennis players at the center and sideline. The collected data on ball impact height, front and back distance of the front foot from ball impact, angle of incidence, and overall inclination using a motion head device (i.e., Dartfish motion program). Repeated measures ANOVA was used to determine the athletes' serve performance. Result: tennis serve skill with player A, B and C, the angle of incidence showed a significant main effect in both performances (p<.05) and training period (p<.001), and the interaction between performance and training period was also significant (p<.01). Tennis serve skill with player D and E, the angle of incidence did not show a main effect in the performance, and the main effect was significant in the training period (p<.001). However, the interaction between performance and training period was not significant. In conclusion, the result showed that young players improved their tennis serve success rates and ball striking heights after training. These findings show that tennis serve training and kinematic analysis can improve tennis serve skills.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Tennis Centerline Sideline Flat Serve Impact Height Ball-To-Body Tilt Incidence Angle
Proje Numarası
None
Kaynakça
- Abrams, G.D., Renstrom, P.A., Safran, M.R. (2012). Epidemiology of musculoskeletal injury in the tennis player. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 46, 492-498. [PubMed]
- Abrams, G.D., Sheets, A.L., Andriacchi, T.P., & Safran, M. R. (2011). Review of tennis serves motion analysis and the biomechanics of three serve types with. implications for injury. Sport Biomechanics, 10, 378-390. [PubMed]
- Aguinaldo, A.L., Buttermore, J., Chambers, H. (2007). Effects of upper trunk rotation on shoulder joint torque among baseball pitchers of various levels. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 23, 42-51. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
- Aguinaldo, A.L. & Chambers, H. (2009). Correlation of throwing mechanics with elbow valgus load in adult baseball pitchers. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 37, 2043-2048. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
- Bahamonde, R.E. (2000). Changes in angular momentum during the tennis serve. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18, 579-592. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
- Bingul, B.M., Aydın, M., Bulgan, Ç., Gelen, E. & Ozbek, A. (2016). Upper extremity kinematics of flat serve in tennıs. South African Journal For Research in Sport, Physical Education And Recreation, 38(2): 17-25.
- Cheon, S. H., Reeve, J., Jang, H. R., Pink, M. A., Song, Y. G., & Im, C. H. (2024a). Autonomy-supportive teaching leads to autonomy-supportive parenting: A teacher-to-parent relationship spillover effect. Teaching and Teacher Education, 144. [CrossRef]
- Cheon, S. H., Reeve, J., Joo W. Y., Song, Y. G., Ryan, R. M., & Jang, H. (2024b). Two randomized controlled trials to help teachers develop physical education students’ course-specific grit-perseverance and mental toughness. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 46, 266-282. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
- Chow, J., Carlton, L., Lim, Y.T., Chae, W. S., Shim, J. H., Kuenster, A.N.N., Kokubun, K. (2003). Comparing the pre-and post-impact ball and racquet kinematics of elite tennis players' first and second serves: a preliminary study. Journal of Sports Sciences, 21, 529-537. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
- Fleisig, G., Nicholls, R., Elliott, B., & Escamilla, R. (2003). Tennis: Kinematics used by world class tennis players to produce high‐ velocity serves. Sports Biomechanics, 2, 51-64. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
- Göktepe, A., Ak, E., Söğüt, M., Karabörk, H., & Korkusuz, F. (2009). Joint angles during successful and unsuccessful tennis serves kinematics of tennis serve. Eklem hastaliklari ve cerrahisi = Joint Diseases & Related surgery, 20(3), 156–160. [PubMed]
- Hjelm, N., Werner, S., Renstrom, P. (2012). Injury risk factors in junior tennis players: a prospective 2‐year study. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 22, 40-48. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
- Martin, C., Bideau, B., Ropars, M., Delamarche, P., Kulpa, R. (2014).Upper limb joint kinetic analysis during tennis serve: Assessment of competitive level on efficiency and injury risks. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 700-707. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
- Martin, C., Kulpa, R., Delamarche, P., Bideau, B. (2013). Professional tennis players' serve: correlation between segmental angular momentums and ball velocity. Sports Biomechanics, 12, 2-14. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
- Marx, R. G.; Sperling, J. W.; Cordasco, F. A. (2001). Overuse injuries of the upper extremity in tennis players. Clinics in Sports Medicine, 20, 439-451. [PubMed]
- Reid, M.; Elliott, B.; Alderson, J. (2008). Lower- limb coordination and shoulder joint mechanics in the tennis serve. Medicine Science in Sports Exercise, 40, 308. [PubMed]
- Sheets, A., Abrams, G.D., Corazza, S., Safran, M.R. & Andriacchi, T.P. (2011). Kinematics differences between the flat, kick and slice serves measured using a marker less motion capture method. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 39(12): 3011-3020. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
- Shim, J., Carlton, L.G. & Kwon, Y. (2006). Perception of kinematic characteristics of tennis strokes for anticipating stroke type and direction. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 77(3): 326-339. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
- Whiteside, D.; Elliott, B.; Lay, B.; Reid, M. A (2014). Kinematic comparison of successful and unsuccessful tennis serves across the elite development pathway. Human Movement Science, 32, 822-835. [PubMed
- Whiteside, D., Elliott, B., Lay, B. & Reid, M. (2014). The effect of racquet swing weight on serve kinematics in elite adolescent female tennis players. Journal of Science And Medicine In Sport, 17(1): 124-128. [PubMed]
Öz
Proje Numarası
None
Kaynakça
- Abrams, G.D., Renstrom, P.A., Safran, M.R. (2012). Epidemiology of musculoskeletal injury in the tennis player. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 46, 492-498. [PubMed]
- Abrams, G.D., Sheets, A.L., Andriacchi, T.P., & Safran, M. R. (2011). Review of tennis serves motion analysis and the biomechanics of three serve types with. implications for injury. Sport Biomechanics, 10, 378-390. [PubMed]
- Aguinaldo, A.L., Buttermore, J., Chambers, H. (2007). Effects of upper trunk rotation on shoulder joint torque among baseball pitchers of various levels. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 23, 42-51. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
- Aguinaldo, A.L. & Chambers, H. (2009). Correlation of throwing mechanics with elbow valgus load in adult baseball pitchers. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 37, 2043-2048. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
- Bahamonde, R.E. (2000). Changes in angular momentum during the tennis serve. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18, 579-592. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
- Bingul, B.M., Aydın, M., Bulgan, Ç., Gelen, E. & Ozbek, A. (2016). Upper extremity kinematics of flat serve in tennıs. South African Journal For Research in Sport, Physical Education And Recreation, 38(2): 17-25.
- Cheon, S. H., Reeve, J., Jang, H. R., Pink, M. A., Song, Y. G., & Im, C. H. (2024a). Autonomy-supportive teaching leads to autonomy-supportive parenting: A teacher-to-parent relationship spillover effect. Teaching and Teacher Education, 144. [CrossRef]
- Cheon, S. H., Reeve, J., Joo W. Y., Song, Y. G., Ryan, R. M., & Jang, H. (2024b). Two randomized controlled trials to help teachers develop physical education students’ course-specific grit-perseverance and mental toughness. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 46, 266-282. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
- Chow, J., Carlton, L., Lim, Y.T., Chae, W. S., Shim, J. H., Kuenster, A.N.N., Kokubun, K. (2003). Comparing the pre-and post-impact ball and racquet kinematics of elite tennis players' first and second serves: a preliminary study. Journal of Sports Sciences, 21, 529-537. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
- Fleisig, G., Nicholls, R., Elliott, B., & Escamilla, R. (2003). Tennis: Kinematics used by world class tennis players to produce high‐ velocity serves. Sports Biomechanics, 2, 51-64. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
- Göktepe, A., Ak, E., Söğüt, M., Karabörk, H., & Korkusuz, F. (2009). Joint angles during successful and unsuccessful tennis serves kinematics of tennis serve. Eklem hastaliklari ve cerrahisi = Joint Diseases & Related surgery, 20(3), 156–160. [PubMed]
- Hjelm, N., Werner, S., Renstrom, P. (2012). Injury risk factors in junior tennis players: a prospective 2‐year study. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 22, 40-48. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
- Martin, C., Bideau, B., Ropars, M., Delamarche, P., Kulpa, R. (2014).Upper limb joint kinetic analysis during tennis serve: Assessment of competitive level on efficiency and injury risks. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 700-707. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
- Martin, C., Kulpa, R., Delamarche, P., Bideau, B. (2013). Professional tennis players' serve: correlation between segmental angular momentums and ball velocity. Sports Biomechanics, 12, 2-14. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
- Marx, R. G.; Sperling, J. W.; Cordasco, F. A. (2001). Overuse injuries of the upper extremity in tennis players. Clinics in Sports Medicine, 20, 439-451. [PubMed]
- Reid, M.; Elliott, B.; Alderson, J. (2008). Lower- limb coordination and shoulder joint mechanics in the tennis serve. Medicine Science in Sports Exercise, 40, 308. [PubMed]
- Sheets, A., Abrams, G.D., Corazza, S., Safran, M.R. & Andriacchi, T.P. (2011). Kinematics differences between the flat, kick and slice serves measured using a marker less motion capture method. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 39(12): 3011-3020. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
- Shim, J., Carlton, L.G. & Kwon, Y. (2006). Perception of kinematic characteristics of tennis strokes for anticipating stroke type and direction. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 77(3): 326-339. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
- Whiteside, D.; Elliott, B.; Lay, B.; Reid, M. A (2014). Kinematic comparison of successful and unsuccessful tennis serves across the elite development pathway. Human Movement Science, 32, 822-835. [PubMed
- Whiteside, D., Elliott, B., Lay, B. & Reid, M. (2014). The effect of racquet swing weight on serve kinematics in elite adolescent female tennis players. Journal of Science And Medicine In Sport, 17(1): 124-128. [PubMed]
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Antrenman, Spor Biliminde Biyomekanik |
| Bölüm | Original Article |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | None |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 14 Ocak 2025 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 25 Ocak 2025 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 9 Ağustos 2024 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 19 Aralık 2024 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1 |
