Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 377 - 389, 31.10.2024

Emirhan Özdemir , Rüştü Çallı , Selim Kartal

https://doi.org/10.26833/ijeg.1464867

Öz

Kaynakça

  • 1. Remondino, F. (2011). Heritage recording and 3D modeling with photogrammetry and 3D scanning. Remote sensing, 3(6), 1104-1138.
  • 2. Adamopoulos, E. (2021). Learning-based classification of multispectral images for deterioration mapping of historic structures. Journal of building pathology and rehabilitation, 6(1), 41.
  • 3. Karataş, L., Alptekin, A., Karabacak, A., & Yakar, M. (2022). Detection and documentation of stone material deterioration in historical masonry buildings using UAV photogrammetry: A case study of Mersin Sarisih Inn. Mersin Photogrammetry Journal, 4(2), 53-61.
  • 4. Hasbay, U., & Hattap, S. (2017). Doğal taşlardaki bozunma (ayrışma) türleri ve nedenleri. Bilim ve Gençlik Dergisi, 5(1), 23-45.
  • 5. Öcal A. D., Dal M., (2012). Doğal Taşlardaki Bozunmalar, İstanbul Mimarlık Vakfı İktisadi İşletmesi.
  • 6. Gürel, Ş., S., Dereli, M., (2023). Kültür Mirası Mimari Yapılarda Malzeme Bozulmaları: Hoca Hasan Mescidi, Konya Sanat Dergisi, 6, 182-194.
  • 7. Eskici, B., Akyol, A. A., & KADIOĞLU, Y. K. (2006). Erzurum Yakutiye Medresesi yapı malzemeleri, bozulmalar ve koruma problemleri. Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi, 46(1), 165-188.
  • 8. Yaşar, A., & Şener, Y. S. (2020). Karahisar-ı Teke Kale (Sillyon) Mescidi Yapı Malzemeleri, Bozulmalar ve Koruma Sorunları. Sillyon Araştırmaları I, 283-296.
  • 9. Döndüren, M.S. Şişik, Ö. & Demiröz, A. (2017). Tarihi Yapılarda Görülen Hasar Türleri. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Teknik Araştırmalar Dergisi, (13), 45-58.
  • 10. Dal, M. & Öcal, A.D. (2017). Mardin şehrindeki taştan yapılmış eserlerde görülen bozunmalar. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 19(1), 60-74.
  • 11. Dal, M & Yardımlı, S. (2021). The Surface Decays in Stone Walls. Kent akademisi, 14(2) 428-451.
  • 12. Hatır, E., Korkanç, M., Schachner, A., & Ince, I. (2021). The deep learning method applied to the detection and mapping of stone deterioration in open-air sanctuaries of the Hittite period in Anatolia. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 51, 37-49.
  • 13. Germanese, D., Pascali, M. A., Berton, A., Leone, G. R., Moroni, D., Jalil, B., ... & Benassi, A. (2019, January). Architectural Heritage: 3D Documentation and Structural Monitoring Using UAV. In VIPERC@ IRCDL (pp. 1-12).
  • 14. Pérez-Portugal, A., Atencio, E., Muñoz-La Rivera, F., & Herrera, R. F. (2022). Calibration of UAV Flight Parameters to Inspect the Deterioration of Heritage Façades Using Orthogonal Arrays. Sustainability, 15(1), 232.
  • 15. Zeybek, M. & Kaya, A. (2020). Tarihi yığma kiliselerde hasarların fotogrametrik ölçme tekniğiyle incelenmesi: Artvin Tbeti kilisesi örneği. Geomatik, 5(1), 47-57.
  • 16. Bevan, A., Li, X., Martinón-Torres, M., Green, S., Xia, Y., Zhao, K., ... & Rehren, T. (2014). Computer vision, archaeological classification and China's terracotta warriors. Journal of Archaeological Science, 49, 249-254.
  • 17. Koutsoudis, A., Vidmar, B., Ioannakis, G., Arnaoutoglou, F., Pavlidis, G., & Chamzas, C. (2014). Multi-image 3D reconstruction data evaluation. Journal of cultural heritage, 15(1), 73-79.
  • 18. Olsen, M. J., Kuester, F., Chang, B. J., & Hutchinson, T. C. (2010). Terrestrial laser scanning-based structural damage assessment. Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, 24(3), 264-272.
  • 19. Sedek, M. S., & Serwa, A. (2021). Semi-automatic approach for forming and processing laser sensing data of urban truss. SVU-International Journal of Engineering Sciences and Applications, 2(1), 1-8.
  • 20. Sedek, M., & Serwa, A. (2016). Development of new system for detection of bridges construction defects using terrestrial laser remote sensing technology. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science, 19(2), 273-283.
  • 21. Serwa, A., & Saleh, M. (2021). New semi-automatic 3D registration method for terrestrial laser scanning data of bridge structures based on artificial neural networks. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science, 24(3), 787-798.
  • 22. Guldur, B., Yan, Y., & Hajjar, J. F. (2015). Condition assessment of bridges using terrestrial laser scanners. In Structures Congress 2015 (pp. 355-366).
  • 23. Chen, S., Laefer, D. F., Mangina, E., Zolanvari, S. I., & Byrne, J. (2019). UAV bridge inspection through evaluated 3D reconstructions. Journal of Bridge Engineering, 24(4), 05019001.
  • 24. Candan, L., & Kaçar, E. (2023). Methodology of real-time 3D point cloud mapping with UAV lidar. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences, 8(3), 301-309.
  • 25. Ernst, F., Akdağ, S., Polat, N., Akaslan, D., vd. (2024). Development of a virtual reality application for the Old Harran School. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences, 9(1), 77-85.
  • 26. Aylar, F., Gürgöze, S., Zeybek, H. İ., Uzun, A., vd. (2024). Diş Kayalıkları’nın (İmranlı, Sivas) insansız hava aracı (İHA) kullanılarak 3 boyutlu modelinin oluşturulması. Geomatik, 9(1), 69-85.
  • 27. Polat, N., & Akça, Ş. (2023). Assessing road roughness using UAV-derived dense point clouds. Mersin Photogrammetry Journal, 5(2), 75-81.
  • 28. Dörtbudak, E. B., Akça, Ş., & Polat, N. (2023). Exploring structural deterioration at historical buildings with UAV photogrammetry. Cultural Heritage and Science, 4(2), 62-68.
  • 29. Yılmaz, H. M., Aktan, N., Çolak, A., Yaman, A. (2023). 3D modeling of Narlıgöl Natural Heritage with unmanned aerial vehicle data. Cultural Heritage and Science, 4(1), 15-20.
  • 30. İlhan, S.., & Aydar, U. (2023). Flood analysis of Çan (Kocabaş) stream with UAV images. Advanced UAV, 3(1), 25–34.
  • 31. Karataş, L., Alptekin, A. ., & Yakar, M. (2022). Detection and documentation of stone material deterioration in historical masonry structures using UAV photogrammetry: A case study of Mersin Aba Mausoleum. Advanced UAV, 2(2), 51–64.
  • 32. Rodríguez, A. S., Rodríguez, B. R., Rodríguez, M. S., & Sánchez, P. A. (2019). Laser scanning and its applications to damage detection and monitoring in masonry structures. In Long-term Performance and Durability of Masonry Structures (pp. 265-285). Woodhead Publishing.
  • 33. Vláko, J., Greif, V., Holzer, R., Hencelova, L., & Jezny, M. (2007). Rock Deformation Monitoring at Cultural Heritage Sites in Slovakias. Progress in Landslide Science, 261-273.
  • 34. Achille, C., Adami, A., Chiarini, S., Cremonesi, S., Fassi, F., Fregonese, L., & Taffurelli, L. (2015). UAV based photogrammetry and integrated technologies for architectural applications—methodological strategies for the after-quake survey of vertical structures in Mantua (Italy). Sensors, 15(7), 15520-15539.
  • 35. Khaloo, A., Lattanzi, D., Jachimowicz, A., & Devaney, C. (2018). Utilizing UAV and 3D computer vision for visual inspection of a large gravity dam. Frontiers in Built Environment, 4, 31.
  • 36. Barba, S., Barbarella, M., Di Benedetto, A., Fiani, M., Gujski, L., & Limongiello, M. (2019). Accuracy assessment of 3D photogrammetric models from an unmanned aerial vehicle. Drones, 3(4), 79.
  • 37. Çetin, Y. (2013). Eski Gravür ve Çizimlere Göre Doğubayazıt İshak Paşa Sarayı’nın Mimari Yapısı Hakkında Bir Değerlendirme. Sanat Dergisi, (22), 177-194.
  • 38. Ağan, A. (2017). Balıkesir Kent Dokusundaki Tarihi Yapılarda Malzeme Bozulmaları Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Balıkesir Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Yüksek Lisan Tezi.
  • 39. Konak, I. (2022). Yüzey kaplama çinilerinde görülen bozulmalar ve bozulmaların tespitine ilişkin çizelge önerisi. Journal of Humanities and Tourism Research, 12 (1): 125-146.
  • 40. Dal, M. (2010). Trakya Bölgesi Tarihi Yapılarında Kullanılan Karbonatlı Taşların Bozulma Nedenleri. Vakıflar Dergisi, 34, 47-59.
  • 41. İmamoğlu, E. (2013). Taş Yapılarda Yüzey Bozulmaları: Trabzon Kenti Kamu Yapıları Üzerinde Bir İnceleme. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
  • 42. Sipahi, S. & Yalçın, İ.C. (2021). “Tarihi Medreselerin Yeniden İşlevlendirilmesi: Erzurum Çifte Minareli Medrese”, International Social Mentality and Researcher Thinkers Journal, (Issn:2630-631X) 7(46): 1195-1210.

Utilization of unmanned aerial vehicles for the detection and localization of deteriorations in historical structures: a case study of Ishak Pasha Palace

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 377 - 389, 31.10.2024

Emirhan Özdemir , Rüştü Çallı , Selim Kartal

https://doi.org/10.26833/ijeg.1464867

Öz

The historical structures are one of the cornerstones of cultural heritage, shedding light on humanity's past. With their artistic and architectural values, they serve as significant monuments reflecting the lifestyles, beliefs, and technological advancements of past civilizations. Therefore, the aim of this study is to identify and document the deteriorations occurred after the restoration of Ishak Pasha Palace located in the Doğubayazıt district of Ağrı province, using a UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) obtained 3D model and orthophotos. Within the scope of the study, three main types of deterioration arising from physical, chemical, and biological effects on Ishak Pasha Palace were investigated using the 3D model. As a result of the research, deformations such as crystallization, formation of plant and formation of moss were generally observed on the side walls of the historical building, while deformations such as missing part, surface contamination, metal corrosion formation and lichen formation were observed in the interior walls and roof parts of the building. Subsequently, all obtained results were visualized in detail. Identification of these types of deterioration is crucial for the preservation and restoration of historical structures, enabling appropriate interventions to be made. Regular maintenance and conservation of architectural structures are of critical importance in the transmission of cultural heritage to future generations. Ultimately, it is believed that this study will contribute to the widespread adoption of UAV usage in the detection of deteriorations observed in historical structures.

Anahtar Kelimeler

UAV Photogrammetry 3D Model Historical structures Material deterioration

Kaynakça

  • 1. Remondino, F. (2011). Heritage recording and 3D modeling with photogrammetry and 3D scanning. Remote sensing, 3(6), 1104-1138.
  • 2. Adamopoulos, E. (2021). Learning-based classification of multispectral images for deterioration mapping of historic structures. Journal of building pathology and rehabilitation, 6(1), 41.
  • 3. Karataş, L., Alptekin, A., Karabacak, A., & Yakar, M. (2022). Detection and documentation of stone material deterioration in historical masonry buildings using UAV photogrammetry: A case study of Mersin Sarisih Inn. Mersin Photogrammetry Journal, 4(2), 53-61.
  • 4. Hasbay, U., & Hattap, S. (2017). Doğal taşlardaki bozunma (ayrışma) türleri ve nedenleri. Bilim ve Gençlik Dergisi, 5(1), 23-45.
  • 5. Öcal A. D., Dal M., (2012). Doğal Taşlardaki Bozunmalar, İstanbul Mimarlık Vakfı İktisadi İşletmesi.
  • 6. Gürel, Ş., S., Dereli, M., (2023). Kültür Mirası Mimari Yapılarda Malzeme Bozulmaları: Hoca Hasan Mescidi, Konya Sanat Dergisi, 6, 182-194.
  • 7. Eskici, B., Akyol, A. A., & KADIOĞLU, Y. K. (2006). Erzurum Yakutiye Medresesi yapı malzemeleri, bozulmalar ve koruma problemleri. Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi, 46(1), 165-188.
  • 8. Yaşar, A., & Şener, Y. S. (2020). Karahisar-ı Teke Kale (Sillyon) Mescidi Yapı Malzemeleri, Bozulmalar ve Koruma Sorunları. Sillyon Araştırmaları I, 283-296.
  • 9. Döndüren, M.S. Şişik, Ö. & Demiröz, A. (2017). Tarihi Yapılarda Görülen Hasar Türleri. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Teknik Araştırmalar Dergisi, (13), 45-58.
  • 10. Dal, M. & Öcal, A.D. (2017). Mardin şehrindeki taştan yapılmış eserlerde görülen bozunmalar. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 19(1), 60-74.
  • 11. Dal, M & Yardımlı, S. (2021). The Surface Decays in Stone Walls. Kent akademisi, 14(2) 428-451.
  • 12. Hatır, E., Korkanç, M., Schachner, A., & Ince, I. (2021). The deep learning method applied to the detection and mapping of stone deterioration in open-air sanctuaries of the Hittite period in Anatolia. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 51, 37-49.
  • 13. Germanese, D., Pascali, M. A., Berton, A., Leone, G. R., Moroni, D., Jalil, B., ... & Benassi, A. (2019, January). Architectural Heritage: 3D Documentation and Structural Monitoring Using UAV. In VIPERC@ IRCDL (pp. 1-12).
  • 14. Pérez-Portugal, A., Atencio, E., Muñoz-La Rivera, F., & Herrera, R. F. (2022). Calibration of UAV Flight Parameters to Inspect the Deterioration of Heritage Façades Using Orthogonal Arrays. Sustainability, 15(1), 232.
  • 15. Zeybek, M. & Kaya, A. (2020). Tarihi yığma kiliselerde hasarların fotogrametrik ölçme tekniğiyle incelenmesi: Artvin Tbeti kilisesi örneği. Geomatik, 5(1), 47-57.
  • 16. Bevan, A., Li, X., Martinón-Torres, M., Green, S., Xia, Y., Zhao, K., ... & Rehren, T. (2014). Computer vision, archaeological classification and China's terracotta warriors. Journal of Archaeological Science, 49, 249-254.
  • 17. Koutsoudis, A., Vidmar, B., Ioannakis, G., Arnaoutoglou, F., Pavlidis, G., & Chamzas, C. (2014). Multi-image 3D reconstruction data evaluation. Journal of cultural heritage, 15(1), 73-79.
  • 18. Olsen, M. J., Kuester, F., Chang, B. J., & Hutchinson, T. C. (2010). Terrestrial laser scanning-based structural damage assessment. Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, 24(3), 264-272.
  • 19. Sedek, M. S., & Serwa, A. (2021). Semi-automatic approach for forming and processing laser sensing data of urban truss. SVU-International Journal of Engineering Sciences and Applications, 2(1), 1-8.
  • 20. Sedek, M., & Serwa, A. (2016). Development of new system for detection of bridges construction defects using terrestrial laser remote sensing technology. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science, 19(2), 273-283.
  • 21. Serwa, A., & Saleh, M. (2021). New semi-automatic 3D registration method for terrestrial laser scanning data of bridge structures based on artificial neural networks. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science, 24(3), 787-798.
  • 22. Guldur, B., Yan, Y., & Hajjar, J. F. (2015). Condition assessment of bridges using terrestrial laser scanners. In Structures Congress 2015 (pp. 355-366).
  • 23. Chen, S., Laefer, D. F., Mangina, E., Zolanvari, S. I., & Byrne, J. (2019). UAV bridge inspection through evaluated 3D reconstructions. Journal of Bridge Engineering, 24(4), 05019001.
  • 24. Candan, L., & Kaçar, E. (2023). Methodology of real-time 3D point cloud mapping with UAV lidar. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences, 8(3), 301-309.
  • 25. Ernst, F., Akdağ, S., Polat, N., Akaslan, D., vd. (2024). Development of a virtual reality application for the Old Harran School. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences, 9(1), 77-85.
  • 26. Aylar, F., Gürgöze, S., Zeybek, H. İ., Uzun, A., vd. (2024). Diş Kayalıkları’nın (İmranlı, Sivas) insansız hava aracı (İHA) kullanılarak 3 boyutlu modelinin oluşturulması. Geomatik, 9(1), 69-85.
  • 27. Polat, N., & Akça, Ş. (2023). Assessing road roughness using UAV-derived dense point clouds. Mersin Photogrammetry Journal, 5(2), 75-81.
  • 28. Dörtbudak, E. B., Akça, Ş., & Polat, N. (2023). Exploring structural deterioration at historical buildings with UAV photogrammetry. Cultural Heritage and Science, 4(2), 62-68.
  • 29. Yılmaz, H. M., Aktan, N., Çolak, A., Yaman, A. (2023). 3D modeling of Narlıgöl Natural Heritage with unmanned aerial vehicle data. Cultural Heritage and Science, 4(1), 15-20.
  • 30. İlhan, S.., & Aydar, U. (2023). Flood analysis of Çan (Kocabaş) stream with UAV images. Advanced UAV, 3(1), 25–34.
  • 31. Karataş, L., Alptekin, A. ., & Yakar, M. (2022). Detection and documentation of stone material deterioration in historical masonry structures using UAV photogrammetry: A case study of Mersin Aba Mausoleum. Advanced UAV, 2(2), 51–64.
  • 32. Rodríguez, A. S., Rodríguez, B. R., Rodríguez, M. S., & Sánchez, P. A. (2019). Laser scanning and its applications to damage detection and monitoring in masonry structures. In Long-term Performance and Durability of Masonry Structures (pp. 265-285). Woodhead Publishing.
  • 33. Vláko, J., Greif, V., Holzer, R., Hencelova, L., & Jezny, M. (2007). Rock Deformation Monitoring at Cultural Heritage Sites in Slovakias. Progress in Landslide Science, 261-273.
  • 34. Achille, C., Adami, A., Chiarini, S., Cremonesi, S., Fassi, F., Fregonese, L., & Taffurelli, L. (2015). UAV based photogrammetry and integrated technologies for architectural applications—methodological strategies for the after-quake survey of vertical structures in Mantua (Italy). Sensors, 15(7), 15520-15539.
  • 35. Khaloo, A., Lattanzi, D., Jachimowicz, A., & Devaney, C. (2018). Utilizing UAV and 3D computer vision for visual inspection of a large gravity dam. Frontiers in Built Environment, 4, 31.
  • 36. Barba, S., Barbarella, M., Di Benedetto, A., Fiani, M., Gujski, L., & Limongiello, M. (2019). Accuracy assessment of 3D photogrammetric models from an unmanned aerial vehicle. Drones, 3(4), 79.
  • 37. Çetin, Y. (2013). Eski Gravür ve Çizimlere Göre Doğubayazıt İshak Paşa Sarayı’nın Mimari Yapısı Hakkında Bir Değerlendirme. Sanat Dergisi, (22), 177-194.
  • 38. Ağan, A. (2017). Balıkesir Kent Dokusundaki Tarihi Yapılarda Malzeme Bozulmaları Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Balıkesir Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Yüksek Lisan Tezi.
  • 39. Konak, I. (2022). Yüzey kaplama çinilerinde görülen bozulmalar ve bozulmaların tespitine ilişkin çizelge önerisi. Journal of Humanities and Tourism Research, 12 (1): 125-146.
  • 40. Dal, M. (2010). Trakya Bölgesi Tarihi Yapılarında Kullanılan Karbonatlı Taşların Bozulma Nedenleri. Vakıflar Dergisi, 34, 47-59.
  • 41. İmamoğlu, E. (2013). Taş Yapılarda Yüzey Bozulmaları: Trabzon Kenti Kamu Yapıları Üzerinde Bir İnceleme. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
  • 42. Sipahi, S. & Yalçın, İ.C. (2021). “Tarihi Medreselerin Yeniden İşlevlendirilmesi: Erzurum Çifte Minareli Medrese”, International Social Mentality and Researcher Thinkers Journal, (Issn:2630-631X) 7(46): 1195-1210.
Toplam 42 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Fotogrametri
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Emirhan Özdemir 0000-0001-8306-834X

Rüştü Çallı 0000-0003-4508-3316

Selim Kartal 0000-0003-4269-0786

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 17 Kasım 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ekim 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 4 Nisan 2024
Kabul Tarihi 10 Mayıs 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Özdemir, E., Çallı, R., & Kartal, S. (2024). Utilization of unmanned aerial vehicles for the detection and localization of deteriorations in historical structures: a case study of Ishak Pasha Palace. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences, 9(3), 377-389. https://doi.org/10.26833/ijeg.1464867
AMA Özdemir E, Çallı R, Kartal S. Utilization of unmanned aerial vehicles for the detection and localization of deteriorations in historical structures: a case study of Ishak Pasha Palace. IJEG. Ekim 2024;9(3):377-389. doi:10.26833/ijeg.1464867
Chicago Özdemir, Emirhan, Rüştü Çallı, ve Selim Kartal. “Utilization of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for the Detection and Localization of Deteriorations in Historical Structures: A Case Study of Ishak Pasha Palace”. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences 9, sy. 3 (Ekim 2024): 377-89. https://doi.org/10.26833/ijeg.1464867.
EndNote Özdemir E, Çallı R, Kartal S (01 Ekim 2024) Utilization of unmanned aerial vehicles for the detection and localization of deteriorations in historical structures: a case study of Ishak Pasha Palace. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences 9 3 377–389.
IEEE E. Özdemir, R. Çallı, ve S. Kartal, “Utilization of unmanned aerial vehicles for the detection and localization of deteriorations in historical structures: a case study of Ishak Pasha Palace”, IJEG, c. 9, sy. 3, ss. 377–389, 2024, doi: 10.26833/ijeg.1464867.
ISNAD Özdemir, Emirhan vd. “Utilization of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for the Detection and Localization of Deteriorations in Historical Structures: A Case Study of Ishak Pasha Palace”. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences 9/3 (Ekim 2024), 377-389. https://doi.org/10.26833/ijeg.1464867.
JAMA Özdemir E, Çallı R, Kartal S. Utilization of unmanned aerial vehicles for the detection and localization of deteriorations in historical structures: a case study of Ishak Pasha Palace. IJEG. 2024;9:377–389.
MLA Özdemir, Emirhan vd. “Utilization of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for the Detection and Localization of Deteriorations in Historical Structures: A Case Study of Ishak Pasha Palace”. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences, c. 9, sy. 3, 2024, ss. 377-89, doi:10.26833/ijeg.1464867.
Vancouver Özdemir E, Çallı R, Kartal S. Utilization of unmanned aerial vehicles for the detection and localization of deteriorations in historical structures: a case study of Ishak Pasha Palace. IJEG. 2024;9(3):377-89.