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Application of ArcHydro Tool, Geospatial Technologies and Digital Elevation Model for Watershed Modeling: A Case Study in Budhiganga Watershed of Nepal Himalaya

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 1 - 14, 31.03.2025

Mahesh Prasad Awasthi

Öz

Watershed modeling plays a crucial role in hydrological analyses, primarily involving the essential task of delineating the catchment area into watershed and sub-watershed components for convenient characterization. This study specifically focuses on the delineation of watersheds using ArcHydro tools in conjunction with geospatial technologies. Arc-Hydro, developed as an extension to the ArcGIS software, functions as a model specifically designed for constructing hydrologic information systems. It integrates geospatial and temporal water resources data to support hydrologic modeling and analysis. ArcHydro offers manual extraction options, enhancing efficiency in extensive watershed studies and facilitating dataset management in modeling efforts. However, it is imperative to adhere to the correct sequence, as errors in using any tool within the sequence can impede the successful execution of the entire Arc-Hydro model, thereby hindering the intended delineation of watersheds. This challenge is particularly noteworthy for beginner who may be prone to such mistakes. In our current study, we utilized a high-resolution 12.5 m Digital Elevation Model (DEM) of the Sudurpashchim province to delineate the catchment area and drainage network of the Budhiganga waterbody. The use of this tool ensures that users can achieve the desired results effectively in a single click.

Anahtar Kelimeler

ArcGIS Modeling Archydro Tool

Etik Beyan

The author declares that there is no potential conflict of interest.

Destekleyen Kurum

NA

Teşekkür

NA

Kaynakça

  • Alcaraz, S. A., Sannier, C., Vitorino, A. C. T., & Daniel, O. (2009). Comparison of methodologies for automatic generation of limits and drainage networks for hydrographic basins. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, 13(4), 369–375.
  • Awasthi, M. P. (2023). Mapping and analyzing temporal variability of spectral indices in the lowland region of Far Western Nepal. Water Practice & Technology, October 2023. https://doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2023.180
  • Baye, M. (2018). Watershed delineation by Arc Hydro tools. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 9(5), 956–961. https://doi.org/10.21275/SR20516144818
  • Castronova, A. M., & Goodall, J. L. (2014). A hierarchical network-based algorithm for multi-scale watershed delineation. Computers and Geosciences, 72, 156–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2014.07.014
  • Dilnesa, W. (2022). GIS and Hydrological Model Based Hydropower Potential Assessments of Temcha Watershed. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 9(1), 97-101. https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.783157
  • Djokic, D., Ye, Z., & Dartiguenave, C. (2011). Arc Hydro tools overview prepared by Esri Water Resources Team. Esri.
  • Gazioğlu, C., Aipar, B., Yücel, Z. Y., Müftüoğlu, A. E., Güneysu, C., Ertek, T. A., ... & Kaya, H. (2014). Morphologic features of Kapıdağ Peninsula and its coasts (NW-Turkey) using by remote sensing and DTM. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 1(1), 48-63.
  • Ghoraba, S. M. (2015). Hydrological modeling of the Simly Dam watershed (Pakistan) using GIS and SWAT model. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 54(3), 583–594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2015.05.018
  • Gupta, P., Minhas, D. S., Tamhane, R. M., & Mookerjee, A. K. (2009). Application of Geographical Information System (GIS) tools in watershed analysis.
  • Imran, R. M., Rehman, A., Khan, M. M., Jamil, M. R., Abbas, U., Mahmood, R. S., Mahmood, S. A., & Ehsan, R. M. (2019). Delineation of drainage network and estimation of total discharge using Digital Elevation Model (DEM). International Journal of Innovations in Science and Technology, 1(2), 50–61. https://doi.org/10.33411/ijist/20190102011
  • Islam, M. R. (2004). A review on watershed delineation using GIS tools. Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Manitoba. http://rwes.dpri.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~tanaka/APHW/APHW2004/proceedings/OHS/56-OHS-A558/56-OHS-A558.doc
  • Kandasamy, K., Balasubramani, K., Saravanabavan, V., & Kannandasan, K. (2012). A comparison of approaches for automated watershed delineation: A case study of Nagalar Watershed. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267601581
  • Khan, A. A., Muhammad, J., Khan, G. D., Ijaz, M., & Adnan, M. (2016). Quantitative analysis of watershed hydrology for Kandar Dam (Kohat) using remote sensing and geographic information system (GIS) techniques. Pakistan Journal of Meteorology, 12(24), 15–22.
  • Kılıç, B., Gülgen, F., Çelen, M., Öncel, S., Oruç, H., & Vural, S. (2022). Morphometric analysis of Saz-Çayırova drainage basin using geographic information systems and different digital elevation models. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 9(2), 177–186.
  • Li, Z. (2014). Watershed modeling using Arc Hydro based on DEMs: A case study in Jackpine watershed. Environmental Systems Research, 3(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/2193-2697-3-11
  • Menteş, E. N., Kaya, Ş., Tanık, A., & Gazioğlu, C. (2019). Calculation of flood risk index for Yesilirmak Basin-Turkey. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 6(3), 288-299.
  • Prathap, S., Reddy Machireddy, S., Thummalakunta, S. P., & Prasad, T. L. (2019). Model builder and ArcHydro tools of geospatial technology to extract drainage network and watershed delineation using Digital Elevation Model. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 7(4), 2320–2882.
  • Pryde, J. K., Osorio, G. J., Wolfe, M., Heatwole, C., Benham, B., Cardenas, A., & Salazar, F. (2007). Comparison of watershed boundaries derived from SRTM and ASTER digital elevation datasets and from a digitized topographic map. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers.
  • Ragi, R., & Mallikarjuna, V. (2023). Watershed delineation and morphometric analysis using GIS and remote sensing. E3S Web of Conferences, 399. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202339902002
  • Ray, L. K. (2018). Limitation of automatic watershed delineation tools in coastal region. Annals of GIS, 24(4), 261–274. https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2018.1526212
  • Cheddad, S. A. H. (2023). Use of the Arc Hydro tools for the extraction of the watershed. Algerian Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 9(4), 3401–3406.
  • Shahimi, S. N. A. T., Halim, M. A., & Khalid, N. (2021). Comparison of watershed delineation accuracy using open-source DEM data in large area. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 767(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/767/1/012029
  • Shamsi, U. M. (2008). Arc Hydro: A framework for integrating GIS and hydrology. Journal of Water Management Modeling, 6062, 165–182. https://doi.org/10.14796/jwmm.r228-11
  • Sharma, B., Tyagi, S., Singh, P., Dobhal, R., & Jaiswal, V. (2015). Application of remote sensing and GIS in hydrological studies in India: An overview. National Academy Science Letters, 38(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40009-014-0289-5
  • Sharma, N., Kumar, G., Sharma, P., Singh, S. (2013). Watershed delineation for Bulandshahr region using ArcHydro.
  • Siqueira, V., Fleischmann, A., Jardim, P., Fan, F., & Collischonn, W. (2016). IPH-Hydro tools: A GIS-coupled tool for watershed topology acquisition in an open-source environment. Revista Brasileira de Recursos Hídricos, 21(1), 274–287. https://doi.org/10.21168/rbrh.v21n1.p274-287
  • Sreechanth, S., & Yarrakula, K. (2017). Comparison and extraction of watershed using ArcSWAT and ArcHydro from high-resolution digital elevation model. Indian Journal of Ecology, 44(3), 421–427.
  • Šťovíček, V. (2022). Automatic watershed delineation in the Czech Republic using ArcGIS Pro. Water Management Technical and Economic Information, 64(1), 4.

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 1 - 14, 31.03.2025

Mahesh Prasad Awasthi

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Alcaraz, S. A., Sannier, C., Vitorino, A. C. T., & Daniel, O. (2009). Comparison of methodologies for automatic generation of limits and drainage networks for hydrographic basins. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, 13(4), 369–375.
  • Awasthi, M. P. (2023). Mapping and analyzing temporal variability of spectral indices in the lowland region of Far Western Nepal. Water Practice & Technology, October 2023. https://doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2023.180
  • Baye, M. (2018). Watershed delineation by Arc Hydro tools. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 9(5), 956–961. https://doi.org/10.21275/SR20516144818
  • Castronova, A. M., & Goodall, J. L. (2014). A hierarchical network-based algorithm for multi-scale watershed delineation. Computers and Geosciences, 72, 156–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2014.07.014
  • Dilnesa, W. (2022). GIS and Hydrological Model Based Hydropower Potential Assessments of Temcha Watershed. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 9(1), 97-101. https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.783157
  • Djokic, D., Ye, Z., & Dartiguenave, C. (2011). Arc Hydro tools overview prepared by Esri Water Resources Team. Esri.
  • Gazioğlu, C., Aipar, B., Yücel, Z. Y., Müftüoğlu, A. E., Güneysu, C., Ertek, T. A., ... & Kaya, H. (2014). Morphologic features of Kapıdağ Peninsula and its coasts (NW-Turkey) using by remote sensing and DTM. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 1(1), 48-63.
  • Ghoraba, S. M. (2015). Hydrological modeling of the Simly Dam watershed (Pakistan) using GIS and SWAT model. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 54(3), 583–594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2015.05.018
  • Gupta, P., Minhas, D. S., Tamhane, R. M., & Mookerjee, A. K. (2009). Application of Geographical Information System (GIS) tools in watershed analysis.
  • Imran, R. M., Rehman, A., Khan, M. M., Jamil, M. R., Abbas, U., Mahmood, R. S., Mahmood, S. A., & Ehsan, R. M. (2019). Delineation of drainage network and estimation of total discharge using Digital Elevation Model (DEM). International Journal of Innovations in Science and Technology, 1(2), 50–61. https://doi.org/10.33411/ijist/20190102011
  • Islam, M. R. (2004). A review on watershed delineation using GIS tools. Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Manitoba. http://rwes.dpri.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~tanaka/APHW/APHW2004/proceedings/OHS/56-OHS-A558/56-OHS-A558.doc
  • Kandasamy, K., Balasubramani, K., Saravanabavan, V., & Kannandasan, K. (2012). A comparison of approaches for automated watershed delineation: A case study of Nagalar Watershed. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267601581
  • Khan, A. A., Muhammad, J., Khan, G. D., Ijaz, M., & Adnan, M. (2016). Quantitative analysis of watershed hydrology for Kandar Dam (Kohat) using remote sensing and geographic information system (GIS) techniques. Pakistan Journal of Meteorology, 12(24), 15–22.
  • Kılıç, B., Gülgen, F., Çelen, M., Öncel, S., Oruç, H., & Vural, S. (2022). Morphometric analysis of Saz-Çayırova drainage basin using geographic information systems and different digital elevation models. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 9(2), 177–186.
  • Li, Z. (2014). Watershed modeling using Arc Hydro based on DEMs: A case study in Jackpine watershed. Environmental Systems Research, 3(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/2193-2697-3-11
  • Menteş, E. N., Kaya, Ş., Tanık, A., & Gazioğlu, C. (2019). Calculation of flood risk index for Yesilirmak Basin-Turkey. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 6(3), 288-299.
  • Prathap, S., Reddy Machireddy, S., Thummalakunta, S. P., & Prasad, T. L. (2019). Model builder and ArcHydro tools of geospatial technology to extract drainage network and watershed delineation using Digital Elevation Model. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 7(4), 2320–2882.
  • Pryde, J. K., Osorio, G. J., Wolfe, M., Heatwole, C., Benham, B., Cardenas, A., & Salazar, F. (2007). Comparison of watershed boundaries derived from SRTM and ASTER digital elevation datasets and from a digitized topographic map. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers.
  • Ragi, R., & Mallikarjuna, V. (2023). Watershed delineation and morphometric analysis using GIS and remote sensing. E3S Web of Conferences, 399. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202339902002
  • Ray, L. K. (2018). Limitation of automatic watershed delineation tools in coastal region. Annals of GIS, 24(4), 261–274. https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2018.1526212
  • Cheddad, S. A. H. (2023). Use of the Arc Hydro tools for the extraction of the watershed. Algerian Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 9(4), 3401–3406.
  • Shahimi, S. N. A. T., Halim, M. A., & Khalid, N. (2021). Comparison of watershed delineation accuracy using open-source DEM data in large area. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 767(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/767/1/012029
  • Shamsi, U. M. (2008). Arc Hydro: A framework for integrating GIS and hydrology. Journal of Water Management Modeling, 6062, 165–182. https://doi.org/10.14796/jwmm.r228-11
  • Sharma, B., Tyagi, S., Singh, P., Dobhal, R., & Jaiswal, V. (2015). Application of remote sensing and GIS in hydrological studies in India: An overview. National Academy Science Letters, 38(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40009-014-0289-5
  • Sharma, N., Kumar, G., Sharma, P., Singh, S. (2013). Watershed delineation for Bulandshahr region using ArcHydro.
  • Siqueira, V., Fleischmann, A., Jardim, P., Fan, F., & Collischonn, W. (2016). IPH-Hydro tools: A GIS-coupled tool for watershed topology acquisition in an open-source environment. Revista Brasileira de Recursos Hídricos, 21(1), 274–287. https://doi.org/10.21168/rbrh.v21n1.p274-287
  • Sreechanth, S., & Yarrakula, K. (2017). Comparison and extraction of watershed using ArcSWAT and ArcHydro from high-resolution digital elevation model. Indian Journal of Ecology, 44(3), 421–427.
  • Šťovíček, V. (2022). Automatic watershed delineation in the Czech Republic using ArcGIS Pro. Water Management Technical and Economic Information, 64(1), 4.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Su Kaynakları ve Su Yapıları, Fotogrametri ve Uzaktan Algılama
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Mahesh Prasad Awasthi 0009-0009-6581-1473

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mart 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Ekim 2024
Kabul Tarihi 22 Şubat 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Awasthi, M. P. (2025). Application of ArcHydro Tool, Geospatial Technologies and Digital Elevation Model for Watershed Modeling: A Case Study in Budhiganga Watershed of Nepal Himalaya. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 12(1), 1-14.

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