Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 95 - 106, 15.04.2025
Öz
Turizm sektörü, ülkenin GSYİH'sinin %11'inden fazlasının sektör tarafından üretilmesi nedeniyle Bulgaristan ekonomisi için büyük önem taşımaktadır. Son birkaç yılda Avrupa'daki politik ve makroekonomik gelişmeler sektör üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahip olmuştur, ancak iklim değişikliğinin etkisi Bulgaristan'daki birçok turizm operatörü için artan bir endişe olmuştur. Avrupa Birliği, Avrupa Yeşil Mutabakatı'nın bir parçası olarak tüm üye devletler için işe yarayacak kapsamlı çözümler oluşturma konusunda yer almaktadır. Bulgaristan'daki kırsal topluluklar, gençler ayrıldıkça iklim krizinin yanı sıra demografik bir krizle karşı karşıyadır. Kırsal turizm, genç girişimcileri kırsal alanlarda tutmak için uygulanabilir bir çözüm olmuştur ve Bulgaristan'daki kırsal topluluklar için fırsatlar yaratmıştır. Kırsal turizmin iklim değişikliğine sürdürülebilir bir çözüm geliştirmeye devam etmesi için, yerel kaynaklar bu sorunlarla başa çıkmak için yetersiz olduğundan, Avrupa iklim politikası uygulanmalıdır.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Avrupa iklim politikalarının, iklim değişikliğinin kırsal topluluklar üzerindeki etkisiyle mücadelesinde Bulgaristan'daki kırsal turizmin devam eden gelişimi üzerindeki etkisini analiz etmektir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Aleksandrova, E. (2019). An Application of the EU Financial Instruments for Rural Tourism Development. In: Kozak, N., Kozak, M. (eds) Tourist Destination Management. Tourism, Hospitality & Event Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16981-7_8
- Alla, C., Valentyna, V., Natalia, V. (2023). European practices of rural green tourism: challenges and prospects. Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2023-9-5-275-282.
- Atanasov, D., Ivanova, B., Beluhova-Uzunova, R., Shishkova, M., Hristov, K., Sharipov, S., & Khasanov, I. (2023). Regional transformations in Bulgaria and challenges for sustainable development. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 386, p. 05002). EDP Sciences.
- Bieloborodova, M., Donchenko, V., Volobuieva, D. (2023). Rural green tourism as a direction for territory development: european experience. Ìnfrastruktura rinku, https://doi.org/10.32782/infrastruct73-22
- Bozhinova, M., & Georgieva, K. (2023). Sustainable development of destination Bulgaria through alternative forms of tourism. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 1126, No. 1, p. 012033). IOP Publishing.
- Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) of the European Union 2023-2027, https://agriculture.ec.europa.eu/document/download/a435881e-d02b-4b98-b718-104b5a30d1cf_en?filename=csp-at-a-glance-eu-countries_en.pdf
- Communication From The Commission To The European Parliament, The European Council, The Council, The European Economic And Social Committee And The Committee Of The Regions, The REPowerEU Plan, {SWD (2022) 230 final}, Brussels, 18.5.2022, COM (2022) 230 final, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=COM%3A2022%3A230%3AFIN
- Dicharry, B. (2023). Regional growth and absorption speed of EU funds: When time isn’t money. Regional Studies, 57(3), 511-524.
- Drago, C., Tamara, G. (2024). The developmental role of tourism in rural areas. ОДРЖИВИ РАЗВОЈ И УПРАВЉАЊЕ ПРИРОДНИМ РЕСУРСИМА РЕПУБЛИКЕ СРПСКЕ, 10(10), https://doi.org/10.7251/eoru2410505c
- Drăguleasa, I.A., Popescu, A., Andrei., C., Emilia., M., M.. (2024). Rural tourism–realistic solution for sustainable socio-economic development: case study of vâlcea county, oltenia region. Management & Marketing Journal, 22(1), https://doi.org/10.52846/mnmk.22.1.06
- European Commission, General Directorate "Budget". (2021). The EU’s 2021-2027 long-term budget and NextGenerationEU: facts and figures. Publications Office of the European Union. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2761/808559
- European commission, Transition pathway for tourism, 2022, https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/api/files/document/print/en/ip_22_850/IP_22_850_EN.pdf
- European Council, Council conclusions on ‘European Agenda for Tourism 2030’, 2022, https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-15441-2022-INIT/en/pdf
- Fedotova ,O.A., Spakhov, S.V., Yushkova, V.E., Ageeva, O. Y. (2020). Alternative Employment of the Rural Population: Areas of Incentives and Ways of Improvement. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, https://doi.org/10.2991/AEBMR.K.200729.017
- Goran, R., Bulatović, J.. (2017). Tourism rural development in the European Context: Overview. Scientific Electronic Archives, https://doi.org/10.36560/1012017427
- Shevchenko, H. Petrushenko, M. (2021). Rural Tourism within the Sustainable Development Goals: the Case of Ukraine. The 3rd International Conference on Resources Economics and Bioeconomy in Competitive Societies (RebCos’20) under the title Environmental Challenges, Innovative Technologies and Rural Areas in Digital Era, https://doi.org/10.1051/SHSCONF/20219501004
- Houbenova-Delisivkova, T. (2024). EU cohesion policy: the problems of its reform and the challenges to the bulgarian economy. Economic Development And Policies: Realities And Prospects European İntegration, Convergence And Cohesion, 39.
- Juno, A. J., Varghese, D. (2023). Role of Community in Rural Tourism- A Pilot Study Conducted at Kumbalgodu Panchayat, Karnataka. Journal of Micro & Small Business Management, 4(2), https://doi.org/10.46610/jmsbm.2023.v04i02.002
- Evgrafova L. V. (2024). Rural tourısm as a factor of dıversıfıcatıon of the rural economy. Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University. (2), 122-129. https://doi.org/10.12737/2073-0462-2024-122-129
- Seena, V., Sheela, M.C. (2023). Agri Tourism - A Panacea for Rural Development. International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research, 5(6), https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i06.10288
- Petrova, M., Nikolova, M., Pavlov, P. (2023). An Innovative Organic Agriculture Model for Sustainable Development of Rural Areas in Bulgaria. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1126/1/012034
- National Recovery and Resilience Plan of the Republic of Bulgaria, October 2020 Program for the development of rural areas of the Republic of Bulgaria 2014-2020
- Makhynia, S.O. (2023). The european way of rural green tourism development: experience for ukraine. Podìlʹsʹkij vìsnik: sìlʹsʹke gospodarstvo, tehnìka, ekonomìka, 37, https://doi.org/10.37406/2706-9052-2022-2-12 Strategic plan for the development of agriculture and rural areas for the period 2023-2027.
- Yarkova, Y., Stoykova, B. (2008). Sustaınabılıty of rural tourısm ın the smolyan munıcıpalıty of Bulgarıa, Trakia Journal of Sciences, 6(3), 31-40.
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 95 - 106, 15.04.2025
Öz
The tourism sector is of a high significance to the Bulgarian economy, as more than 11% of the country’s GDP is generated by the sector. The political and macroeconomic developments in Europe in the last few years had a significant impact on the sector, but the impact of climate change has been a rising concern for many tourism operators in Bulgaria. The European Union is involved in creating overarching solutions, that will work for all member states as part of The European Green Deal. Rural communities in Bulgaria face a demographic crisis alongside the climate one, as young people are leaving. Rural tourism has been a viable solution to keep young entrepreneurs in rural areas and have created opportunities for rural communities in Bulgaria. For rural tourism to keep developing a sustainable solution to climate change must be implemented by ways of European climate policy, as local resources and inefficient to face these problems.
The goal of this study is to analyze the impact of European climate policies on the ongoing development of rural tourism in Bulgaria, in its struggle with the impact of climate change on rural communities.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Aleksandrova, E. (2019). An Application of the EU Financial Instruments for Rural Tourism Development. In: Kozak, N., Kozak, M. (eds) Tourist Destination Management. Tourism, Hospitality & Event Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16981-7_8
- Alla, C., Valentyna, V., Natalia, V. (2023). European practices of rural green tourism: challenges and prospects. Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2023-9-5-275-282.
- Atanasov, D., Ivanova, B., Beluhova-Uzunova, R., Shishkova, M., Hristov, K., Sharipov, S., & Khasanov, I. (2023). Regional transformations in Bulgaria and challenges for sustainable development. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 386, p. 05002). EDP Sciences.
- Bieloborodova, M., Donchenko, V., Volobuieva, D. (2023). Rural green tourism as a direction for territory development: european experience. Ìnfrastruktura rinku, https://doi.org/10.32782/infrastruct73-22
- Bozhinova, M., & Georgieva, K. (2023). Sustainable development of destination Bulgaria through alternative forms of tourism. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 1126, No. 1, p. 012033). IOP Publishing.
- Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) of the European Union 2023-2027, https://agriculture.ec.europa.eu/document/download/a435881e-d02b-4b98-b718-104b5a30d1cf_en?filename=csp-at-a-glance-eu-countries_en.pdf
- Communication From The Commission To The European Parliament, The European Council, The Council, The European Economic And Social Committee And The Committee Of The Regions, The REPowerEU Plan, {SWD (2022) 230 final}, Brussels, 18.5.2022, COM (2022) 230 final, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=COM%3A2022%3A230%3AFIN
- Dicharry, B. (2023). Regional growth and absorption speed of EU funds: When time isn’t money. Regional Studies, 57(3), 511-524.
- Drago, C., Tamara, G. (2024). The developmental role of tourism in rural areas. ОДРЖИВИ РАЗВОЈ И УПРАВЉАЊЕ ПРИРОДНИМ РЕСУРСИМА РЕПУБЛИКЕ СРПСКЕ, 10(10), https://doi.org/10.7251/eoru2410505c
- Drăguleasa, I.A., Popescu, A., Andrei., C., Emilia., M., M.. (2024). Rural tourism–realistic solution for sustainable socio-economic development: case study of vâlcea county, oltenia region. Management & Marketing Journal, 22(1), https://doi.org/10.52846/mnmk.22.1.06
- European Commission, General Directorate "Budget". (2021). The EU’s 2021-2027 long-term budget and NextGenerationEU: facts and figures. Publications Office of the European Union. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2761/808559
- European commission, Transition pathway for tourism, 2022, https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/api/files/document/print/en/ip_22_850/IP_22_850_EN.pdf
- European Council, Council conclusions on ‘European Agenda for Tourism 2030’, 2022, https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-15441-2022-INIT/en/pdf
- Fedotova ,O.A., Spakhov, S.V., Yushkova, V.E., Ageeva, O. Y. (2020). Alternative Employment of the Rural Population: Areas of Incentives and Ways of Improvement. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, https://doi.org/10.2991/AEBMR.K.200729.017
- Goran, R., Bulatović, J.. (2017). Tourism rural development in the European Context: Overview. Scientific Electronic Archives, https://doi.org/10.36560/1012017427
- Shevchenko, H. Petrushenko, M. (2021). Rural Tourism within the Sustainable Development Goals: the Case of Ukraine. The 3rd International Conference on Resources Economics and Bioeconomy in Competitive Societies (RebCos’20) under the title Environmental Challenges, Innovative Technologies and Rural Areas in Digital Era, https://doi.org/10.1051/SHSCONF/20219501004
- Houbenova-Delisivkova, T. (2024). EU cohesion policy: the problems of its reform and the challenges to the bulgarian economy. Economic Development And Policies: Realities And Prospects European İntegration, Convergence And Cohesion, 39.
- Juno, A. J., Varghese, D. (2023). Role of Community in Rural Tourism- A Pilot Study Conducted at Kumbalgodu Panchayat, Karnataka. Journal of Micro & Small Business Management, 4(2), https://doi.org/10.46610/jmsbm.2023.v04i02.002
- Evgrafova L. V. (2024). Rural tourısm as a factor of dıversıfıcatıon of the rural economy. Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University. (2), 122-129. https://doi.org/10.12737/2073-0462-2024-122-129
- Seena, V., Sheela, M.C. (2023). Agri Tourism - A Panacea for Rural Development. International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research, 5(6), https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i06.10288
- Petrova, M., Nikolova, M., Pavlov, P. (2023). An Innovative Organic Agriculture Model for Sustainable Development of Rural Areas in Bulgaria. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1126/1/012034
- National Recovery and Resilience Plan of the Republic of Bulgaria, October 2020 Program for the development of rural areas of the Republic of Bulgaria 2014-2020
- Makhynia, S.O. (2023). The european way of rural green tourism development: experience for ukraine. Podìlʹsʹkij vìsnik: sìlʹsʹke gospodarstvo, tehnìka, ekonomìka, 37, https://doi.org/10.37406/2706-9052-2022-2-12 Strategic plan for the development of agriculture and rural areas for the period 2023-2027.
- Yarkova, Y., Stoykova, B. (2008). Sustaınabılıty of rural tourısm ın the smolyan munıcıpalıty of Bulgarıa, Trakia Journal of Sciences, 6(3), 31-40.
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Sürdürülebilir Turizm |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 15 Nisan 2025 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 27 Kasım 2024 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 21 Mart 2025 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2 |
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