Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 145 - 157, 29.06.2025
Öz
Kaynakça
- Yavuz, M., Akça, M., Tepe Küçükoğlu, M., “Measurement of mental workload: Turkish adaptation of CarMen-Q questionnaire”, Journal of Yasar University, 15(60), 675-691, 2020.
- Sungur, C., Ceylan, A., “Work Overload in Hospitals. In: Health Management: Current Issues and Practical Information (Ed.: Dökme Yağar, S. & Yağar, F.), Education Publishing, 1. 1st Edition, Ankara, 2023.
- Carayon, P., Gürses, A. P. (2008). “A human factors engineering conceptual framework of nursing workload and patient safety in intensive care units”, Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, 24(5), 284–295, 2008. Doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2007.10.002
- Demir, E. “The relationship between workload and burnout among intensive care nurses”, Journal of Nursing Research and Development, 22(1):1–10, 2020.
- Aiken, L.H, Clarke, S.P, Sloane, D.M, Sochalski, J., Silber JH. “Hospital nurse staffing and patient mortality, nurse burnout, and job dissatisfaction”, JAMA. 288(16):1987–93, 2002. Doi:10.1001/Jama.288.16.1987
- Holden, R.J., Scanlon, M.C., Patel, N.R., Kaushal, R., Escoto, K.H., Brown, R.L., et al. “A human factors framework and study of the effect of nursing workload on patient safety and employee quality of working life”, BMJ Qual Saf, 20(1):15–24, 2011. Doi:10.1136/Bmjqs.2008.028381
- Wiegmann, D.A., ElBardissi, A.W., Dearani, J.A., Daly, R.C., Sundt, T.M. “Disruptions in surgical flow and their relationship to surgical errors: an exploratory investigation”, Surgery, 142(5):658–65, 2007. Doi:10.1016/J.Surg.2007.07.034
- Yuan, Z., Wang, J., Feng, F., Jin, M., Xie, W., He, H., & Teng, M., “The levels and relatedfactors of mental workload among nurses: A systematicreview and meta-analysis” International Journal of Nursing Practice, 29(5), e13148, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.1314812
- Destiani, W., Mediawati, AS., & Permana, RH., “The mental workload of nurses in the role of nursing care providers”. Journal of Nursing Care, 3(1), 11-18, 2020. Doi: 10.24198/jnc.v3i1.22938
- Naserian, E., Pouladi, S., Bagherzadeh, R. et al., “Relationship between mental workload and musculoskeletal disorders with intention to leave service among nurses working at neonatal and pediatric departments: a cross-sectional study in Iran”, BMC Nursing 23; 438; 1-11, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-02112-7
- Jin, M., Qian, R., Wang, J., Long, J., Yuan, Z., Zeng, L., Liao, D., Liu, X., Tang, S., Huang, S., “Influencing factors associated with mental workload among nurses: A latent profile analysis”, Int J Nurs Sci.11(3), 330-337, 2024. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2024.04.002.
- Nourollahi-Darabad, M., Afshari, D., Karimi, N., Seyedtabib, M., “Psychosocial and Demographic Factors Impacting the Mental Workload of Nurses: A Proposed Structural Equation Model”, Jundishapur Journal of Chronic Disease Care. 14(1): e145047, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5812/jjcdc-145047.
- Nasirizad Moghadam, K., Chehrzad, MM., Reza Masouleh, S., Maleki, M., Mardani, A., Atharyan, S., Harding, C., “Nursing physical workload and mental workload in intensive care units: Are they related?”, Nurs Open. 8(4):1625-1633, 2021. doi: 10.1002/nop2.785.
- Fikri, Z., Bellarifanda, A., Sunardi, S., ‘Ibad, MR., & Mu’jizah, K., “The relationship between mental workload and nurse stress levels in hospitals”, Healthcare in Low-Resource Settings, 12(11817), https://doi.org/10.4081/hls.2023.11817
- Kazemi-Galougahi, MH., Feizabadi, E., “Using signal detection test to assess the correlation between daily sleep duration, mental workload, and attention sensitivity in nurses”, BMC Nursing, 23, 851, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-02515-6
- Sevinik, H., & Lök, N., “Determınatıon of relatıonshıp between mental workload and work performance ın nurses” Göbeklitepe Medical Science Journal, 5(8), 37–44, 2022. https://doi.org/10.55433/gsbd.178
- Gaba, D.,M, Howard, S.K. “Fatigue among clinicians and the safety of patients”, N Engl J Med. 347(16):1249–55, 2002. Doi:10.1056/Nejmsa020846
- Dönmez, E., Demir, Y. “The relationship between burnout levels and job satisfaction among nurses”, Turkish Clinics Journal of Nursing Sciences, 11(2):114–22, 2019.
- Jennings, B.M. “Work stress and burnout among nurses: Role of the work environment and working conditions” In: Hughes RG, editor. Patient Safety and Quality: An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses. Vol. 2. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, p. 137-58, 2008.
- Gündüz, E.S, Öztürk, N.K. “Mental workload as a predictor of burnout in intensive care nurses”, Nurs Crit Care, 30(2):e13173, 2005.
- Kalisch, BJ., & Williams, RA., “Development and psychometric testing of a tool to measure missed nursing care”, JONA: The Journal of Nursing Administration, 39(5), 211-219, 2009.
- Kalisch, B.J. “Missed nursing care: a qualitative study”, J Nurs Care Qual, 21(4):306–13, 2006. Doi:10.1097/00001786-200610000-00006
- Ball, J.E., Murrells, T, Rafferty, A.M., Morrow, E., Griffiths, P. “'Care left undone' during nursing shifts: associations with workload and perceived quality of care”, BMJ Qual Saf, 23(2):116–25 2014. Doi:10.1136/Bmjqs-2012-001767
- Ball, J.E, Barker, H., Griffiths, P., Jones, J., Lawless, J., Burton, C, et al. “Implementation and impact of missed care interventions: a rapid review” Health Serv Deliv Res. 6(35), 2018. Doi:10.3310/Hsdr06350
- Jones, T.L., Hamilton, P., Murry, N. “Unfinished nursing care, missed care, and implicitly rationed care: state of the science review”, Int J Nurs Stud., 52(6):1121–37, 2015. Doi:10.1016/J.İjnurstu.2015.02.012
- Kalisch, B.J, Landstrom, G.L, Hinshaw AS. “Missed nursing care: a concept analysis” J Adv Nurs. 65(7):1509–17, 2009. Doi:10.1111/J.1365-2648.2009.05027.X
- Ball, JE., Bruyneelc, L., Aikend, L. H., Sermeusc, W., Sloaned, D. M., Raffertye, A. M., …& Consortium, R., “Post-operative mortality, missed care and nurse staffing” Physiology & Behavior, 176 (3), 139-148, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.08.004.Post-operative
- Griffiths, P., Ball, J., Ora, CD., Maruotti, A., Meredith, P. & Smith, G. B., “The association between nurse staffing and omissions in nursing care: A systematic review”, Journal of Advanced Nursing, 14, 1474-1487, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13564
- Henderson, J., Willis, E., Xiao, L. & Blackman, I., “Missed care in residential aged care in Australia: An exploratory study”, Collegian, 24(5), 411-416, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2016.09.001
- Kalisch, BJ., Terzioglu, F. & Duygulu, S., “The misscare Survey-Turkish: Psychometric properties and findings”. Nursing Economics, 30(1), 29-37, 2012.
- Mantovan, F., Muzzana, C., Schubert, M. & Ausserhofer, D., “It’s about how we do it, not if we do it. Nurses’ experiences with implicit rationing of nursing care in acute care hospitals: A descriptive qualitative study”, International Journal of Nursing Studies, 109, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103688
- Özkartal, Z, The Effect of Nurses' Individual Workload Perception on Missed Nursing Care, Master's thesis, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey, 2023.
- Yang, Y., Chang, H., Guo, S., Gao, X. L., Wang, L., & Ma, A, “Self-compassion and work engagement among Chinese nurses: exploring mediating effects of depression, anxiety, and stress” Frontiers in Public Health, 12, 1420384, 2024.
- Daniel, W.W. “Biostatistics: A foundation for analysis in the health sciences”, 7th ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1999.
- Büyüköztürk, Ş. “Data Analysis Handbook for Social Sciences: Statistics, Research Design, SPSS Applications and Interpretation” Ankara: Pegem Academy, 2021.
- Rubio-Valdehita, S., López-Núñez, M. I., López-Higes, R., & Díaz-Ramiro, E. M., “Development of the CarMen-Q Questionnaire for mental workload assessment” Psicothema, 29(4), 570-576, 2017.
- Habibi, E., Taheri, M., & Hasanzadeh, A., “Relationship between mental workload and musculoskeletal disorders among Alzahra Hospital nurses”, Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 20(1), 1-6, 2015.
- Iftadi, I., Astuti, R., & Rosita, M., “Using NASA task load index and Maslach burnout inventory for evaluating the subjective mental and physical workload of nurse central surgical installation hospitals Karanganyar”, 2nd International Conference of Industrial, Mechanical, Electrical, Chemical Engineering (ICIMECE), Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Volume: 1, 2016 p.p.127-131.
- Sönmez, B., Oğuz, Z., Kutlu, L., & Yıldırım, A., “Determination of nurses' mental workloads using subjective methods”, Journal of Clinical Nursing, 26, 514-523, 2017. doi:10.1111/jocn.13476
- Teng, M., Yuan, Z., He H., Wang, J. “Levels and influencing factors of mental workload among intensive care unit nurses: a systematic review and meta‐analysis”, Int J Nurs Pract, 30(4):e13167, 2024.
- Yuan, Z., Wang, J., Feng, F., Jin, M., Xie, W., He H., Teng, M. “The levels and related factors of mental workload among nurses: a systematic review and meta‐analysis” Int J Nurs Pract, 29(5):e13148, 2023
- Karadağ, M. & Cankul, İH., “The Evaluation of Mental Workload in Nurses”, Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(1), 26-34, 2015. https://doi.org/10.17049/ahsbd.46804
- Cengia, M.G., Palese, A., Saiani, L., Brugnaro, L., Di Falco, A., Mezzalira, E., et al. “Frequency and reasons for missed nursing care: A cross-sectional study in Veneto Region hospital” Assist Inferm Ric, 43(3):105–17, 2024.
- Lafçı, D., Canlı, F. “Evaluation of missed nursing care needs and reasons in a hospital in Turkey: a comparative cross-sectional study” Journal of Health Academicians, 11(4):456–64, 2024.
- Taskiran Eskici, G., Baykal, U. “Frequency, reasons, correlates and predictors of missed nursing care in Turkey: a multi‐hospital cross‐sectional study” Int J Nurs Pract, 28(5):e13050, 2022.
- Chegini, Z., Jafari‐Koshki, T., Kheiri, M., Behforoz, A., Aliyari, S., Mitra, U., et al. “Missed nursing care and related factors in Iranian hospitals: a cross‐sectional survey”, J Nurs Manag, 28(8):2205–15, 2020.
- Adıgüzel, V. Examination of missed nursing care requirements and their causes, Master's thesis, Hasan Kalyoncu University, Gaziantep, Turkey, 2021.
- Güleşen, G., “An Important Concept in Nursing Care: Missed Nursing Care and Reasons”, Turkish Journal of Health Sciences and Research, 5(1), 42-49, 2022. https://doi.org/10.51536/tusbad.1042757
- İlaslan, N. & Yıldırım Şişman N., “Evaluation of nurses in a university hospital for the amount and reasons of missed nursing need”. Cukurova Medical Journal, 44(4),1226-3, 2019. Doi:10.17826/cumj.509488
- Lafcı Bakar, D. & Canlı, F., “Evaluation of missed nursing care needs and reasons ın a hospital of turkey: A comparative cross-sectional study” Health Care Academician Journal, 11(4), 456-464, 2024. https://doi.org/10.52880/sagakaderg.1380677
- Taşkıran Eskici, G., & Baykal, Ü., “Missed nursing care”, Journal of Health and Nursıng Management, 8(1):104-110, 2021. doi:10.5222/SHYD.2021.28190
- Ergezen FD, Kol E., “Karşılanamayan hemşirelik bakımı”, Journal of Education and Research in Nursing. 18(4): 467–472, 2021. Doi: 10.5152/jern.2021.16768.
- Nasirizad Moghadam, K., Chehrzad, M.M., Masouleh, S.R, Maleki, M., Mardani, A., Atharyan, S., Harding, C. “Nursing physical workload and mental workload in intensive care units: are they related?” Nurs Open. 8(4):1625–33, 2021.
DOES MENTAL WORKLOAD AFFECT MISSED NURSING CARE IN NURSES? A CROSS-SECTIONAL AND CORRELATIONAL STUDY
Öz
This cross-sectional and correlational study was conducted to determine the effect of mental workload of nurses on missed nursing care. The study was conducted with 93 volunteer nurses working in a training and research hospital. Descriptive information form, mental workload scale, missed nursing care needs scale were used for data collection.In this study, it was found that the mean mental workload scores of nurses were high and the mean missed nursing care scores were low. It was determined that there was no significant relationship between temporary workload, emotional workload, performance-related workload and total mental workload of nurses and the amount and causes of missed nursing care needs (p>0.05), and there was no significant relationship between cognitive workload and the causes of missed nursing care needs (r= -.105, p= .318), but there was a negative, significant and very weak relationship with the amount of missed nursing care needs (r=-.226, p= .029). It was also found that cognitive workload explained 5.1% of the amount of missed nursing care needs in nurses. As a result of this study, it was revealed that temporary, emotional, performance-related and total mental workload did not affect the amount and causes of missed nursing care needs in nurses, while cognitive workload only reduced the amount of missed nursing care needs. According to these results, in order to reduce the mental workload of nurses, more nurses should be employed in health institutions and other undesirable organizational outcomes such as possible exhaustion, job dissatisfaction, fatigue, etc. should be prevented.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Etik Beyan
Before starting the research, ethical approval was obtained from the ethics committee of the institution where the research was conducted (Date: 06.01.2024 Number: 2023-272) and the necessary permissions were obtained from the relevant authors for the use of the scales, and the participants were given the necessary explanations in line with the informed consent form and the volunteers were allowed to fill out the questionnaire form. The research process was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
Destekleyen Kurum
This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.
Teşekkür
The authors would like to thank all participants who contributed to this study.
Kaynakça
- Yavuz, M., Akça, M., Tepe Küçükoğlu, M., “Measurement of mental workload: Turkish adaptation of CarMen-Q questionnaire”, Journal of Yasar University, 15(60), 675-691, 2020.
- Sungur, C., Ceylan, A., “Work Overload in Hospitals. In: Health Management: Current Issues and Practical Information (Ed.: Dökme Yağar, S. & Yağar, F.), Education Publishing, 1. 1st Edition, Ankara, 2023.
- Carayon, P., Gürses, A. P. (2008). “A human factors engineering conceptual framework of nursing workload and patient safety in intensive care units”, Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, 24(5), 284–295, 2008. Doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2007.10.002
- Demir, E. “The relationship between workload and burnout among intensive care nurses”, Journal of Nursing Research and Development, 22(1):1–10, 2020.
- Aiken, L.H, Clarke, S.P, Sloane, D.M, Sochalski, J., Silber JH. “Hospital nurse staffing and patient mortality, nurse burnout, and job dissatisfaction”, JAMA. 288(16):1987–93, 2002. Doi:10.1001/Jama.288.16.1987
- Holden, R.J., Scanlon, M.C., Patel, N.R., Kaushal, R., Escoto, K.H., Brown, R.L., et al. “A human factors framework and study of the effect of nursing workload on patient safety and employee quality of working life”, BMJ Qual Saf, 20(1):15–24, 2011. Doi:10.1136/Bmjqs.2008.028381
- Wiegmann, D.A., ElBardissi, A.W., Dearani, J.A., Daly, R.C., Sundt, T.M. “Disruptions in surgical flow and their relationship to surgical errors: an exploratory investigation”, Surgery, 142(5):658–65, 2007. Doi:10.1016/J.Surg.2007.07.034
- Yuan, Z., Wang, J., Feng, F., Jin, M., Xie, W., He, H., & Teng, M., “The levels and relatedfactors of mental workload among nurses: A systematicreview and meta-analysis” International Journal of Nursing Practice, 29(5), e13148, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.1314812
- Destiani, W., Mediawati, AS., & Permana, RH., “The mental workload of nurses in the role of nursing care providers”. Journal of Nursing Care, 3(1), 11-18, 2020. Doi: 10.24198/jnc.v3i1.22938
- Naserian, E., Pouladi, S., Bagherzadeh, R. et al., “Relationship between mental workload and musculoskeletal disorders with intention to leave service among nurses working at neonatal and pediatric departments: a cross-sectional study in Iran”, BMC Nursing 23; 438; 1-11, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-02112-7
- Jin, M., Qian, R., Wang, J., Long, J., Yuan, Z., Zeng, L., Liao, D., Liu, X., Tang, S., Huang, S., “Influencing factors associated with mental workload among nurses: A latent profile analysis”, Int J Nurs Sci.11(3), 330-337, 2024. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2024.04.002.
- Nourollahi-Darabad, M., Afshari, D., Karimi, N., Seyedtabib, M., “Psychosocial and Demographic Factors Impacting the Mental Workload of Nurses: A Proposed Structural Equation Model”, Jundishapur Journal of Chronic Disease Care. 14(1): e145047, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5812/jjcdc-145047.
- Nasirizad Moghadam, K., Chehrzad, MM., Reza Masouleh, S., Maleki, M., Mardani, A., Atharyan, S., Harding, C., “Nursing physical workload and mental workload in intensive care units: Are they related?”, Nurs Open. 8(4):1625-1633, 2021. doi: 10.1002/nop2.785.
- Fikri, Z., Bellarifanda, A., Sunardi, S., ‘Ibad, MR., & Mu’jizah, K., “The relationship between mental workload and nurse stress levels in hospitals”, Healthcare in Low-Resource Settings, 12(11817), https://doi.org/10.4081/hls.2023.11817
- Kazemi-Galougahi, MH., Feizabadi, E., “Using signal detection test to assess the correlation between daily sleep duration, mental workload, and attention sensitivity in nurses”, BMC Nursing, 23, 851, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-02515-6
- Sevinik, H., & Lök, N., “Determınatıon of relatıonshıp between mental workload and work performance ın nurses” Göbeklitepe Medical Science Journal, 5(8), 37–44, 2022. https://doi.org/10.55433/gsbd.178
- Gaba, D.,M, Howard, S.K. “Fatigue among clinicians and the safety of patients”, N Engl J Med. 347(16):1249–55, 2002. Doi:10.1056/Nejmsa020846
- Dönmez, E., Demir, Y. “The relationship between burnout levels and job satisfaction among nurses”, Turkish Clinics Journal of Nursing Sciences, 11(2):114–22, 2019.
- Jennings, B.M. “Work stress and burnout among nurses: Role of the work environment and working conditions” In: Hughes RG, editor. Patient Safety and Quality: An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses. Vol. 2. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, p. 137-58, 2008.
- Gündüz, E.S, Öztürk, N.K. “Mental workload as a predictor of burnout in intensive care nurses”, Nurs Crit Care, 30(2):e13173, 2005.
- Kalisch, BJ., & Williams, RA., “Development and psychometric testing of a tool to measure missed nursing care”, JONA: The Journal of Nursing Administration, 39(5), 211-219, 2009.
- Kalisch, B.J. “Missed nursing care: a qualitative study”, J Nurs Care Qual, 21(4):306–13, 2006. Doi:10.1097/00001786-200610000-00006
- Ball, J.E., Murrells, T, Rafferty, A.M., Morrow, E., Griffiths, P. “'Care left undone' during nursing shifts: associations with workload and perceived quality of care”, BMJ Qual Saf, 23(2):116–25 2014. Doi:10.1136/Bmjqs-2012-001767
- Ball, J.E, Barker, H., Griffiths, P., Jones, J., Lawless, J., Burton, C, et al. “Implementation and impact of missed care interventions: a rapid review” Health Serv Deliv Res. 6(35), 2018. Doi:10.3310/Hsdr06350
- Jones, T.L., Hamilton, P., Murry, N. “Unfinished nursing care, missed care, and implicitly rationed care: state of the science review”, Int J Nurs Stud., 52(6):1121–37, 2015. Doi:10.1016/J.İjnurstu.2015.02.012
- Kalisch, B.J, Landstrom, G.L, Hinshaw AS. “Missed nursing care: a concept analysis” J Adv Nurs. 65(7):1509–17, 2009. Doi:10.1111/J.1365-2648.2009.05027.X
- Ball, JE., Bruyneelc, L., Aikend, L. H., Sermeusc, W., Sloaned, D. M., Raffertye, A. M., …& Consortium, R., “Post-operative mortality, missed care and nurse staffing” Physiology & Behavior, 176 (3), 139-148, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.08.004.Post-operative
- Griffiths, P., Ball, J., Ora, CD., Maruotti, A., Meredith, P. & Smith, G. B., “The association between nurse staffing and omissions in nursing care: A systematic review”, Journal of Advanced Nursing, 14, 1474-1487, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13564
- Henderson, J., Willis, E., Xiao, L. & Blackman, I., “Missed care in residential aged care in Australia: An exploratory study”, Collegian, 24(5), 411-416, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2016.09.001
- Kalisch, BJ., Terzioglu, F. & Duygulu, S., “The misscare Survey-Turkish: Psychometric properties and findings”. Nursing Economics, 30(1), 29-37, 2012.
- Mantovan, F., Muzzana, C., Schubert, M. & Ausserhofer, D., “It’s about how we do it, not if we do it. Nurses’ experiences with implicit rationing of nursing care in acute care hospitals: A descriptive qualitative study”, International Journal of Nursing Studies, 109, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103688
- Özkartal, Z, The Effect of Nurses' Individual Workload Perception on Missed Nursing Care, Master's thesis, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey, 2023.
- Yang, Y., Chang, H., Guo, S., Gao, X. L., Wang, L., & Ma, A, “Self-compassion and work engagement among Chinese nurses: exploring mediating effects of depression, anxiety, and stress” Frontiers in Public Health, 12, 1420384, 2024.
- Daniel, W.W. “Biostatistics: A foundation for analysis in the health sciences”, 7th ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1999.
- Büyüköztürk, Ş. “Data Analysis Handbook for Social Sciences: Statistics, Research Design, SPSS Applications and Interpretation” Ankara: Pegem Academy, 2021.
- Rubio-Valdehita, S., López-Núñez, M. I., López-Higes, R., & Díaz-Ramiro, E. M., “Development of the CarMen-Q Questionnaire for mental workload assessment” Psicothema, 29(4), 570-576, 2017.
- Habibi, E., Taheri, M., & Hasanzadeh, A., “Relationship between mental workload and musculoskeletal disorders among Alzahra Hospital nurses”, Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 20(1), 1-6, 2015.
- Iftadi, I., Astuti, R., & Rosita, M., “Using NASA task load index and Maslach burnout inventory for evaluating the subjective mental and physical workload of nurse central surgical installation hospitals Karanganyar”, 2nd International Conference of Industrial, Mechanical, Electrical, Chemical Engineering (ICIMECE), Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Volume: 1, 2016 p.p.127-131.
- Sönmez, B., Oğuz, Z., Kutlu, L., & Yıldırım, A., “Determination of nurses' mental workloads using subjective methods”, Journal of Clinical Nursing, 26, 514-523, 2017. doi:10.1111/jocn.13476
- Teng, M., Yuan, Z., He H., Wang, J. “Levels and influencing factors of mental workload among intensive care unit nurses: a systematic review and meta‐analysis”, Int J Nurs Pract, 30(4):e13167, 2024.
- Yuan, Z., Wang, J., Feng, F., Jin, M., Xie, W., He H., Teng, M. “The levels and related factors of mental workload among nurses: a systematic review and meta‐analysis” Int J Nurs Pract, 29(5):e13148, 2023
- Karadağ, M. & Cankul, İH., “The Evaluation of Mental Workload in Nurses”, Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(1), 26-34, 2015. https://doi.org/10.17049/ahsbd.46804
- Cengia, M.G., Palese, A., Saiani, L., Brugnaro, L., Di Falco, A., Mezzalira, E., et al. “Frequency and reasons for missed nursing care: A cross-sectional study in Veneto Region hospital” Assist Inferm Ric, 43(3):105–17, 2024.
- Lafçı, D., Canlı, F. “Evaluation of missed nursing care needs and reasons in a hospital in Turkey: a comparative cross-sectional study” Journal of Health Academicians, 11(4):456–64, 2024.
- Taskiran Eskici, G., Baykal, U. “Frequency, reasons, correlates and predictors of missed nursing care in Turkey: a multi‐hospital cross‐sectional study” Int J Nurs Pract, 28(5):e13050, 2022.
- Chegini, Z., Jafari‐Koshki, T., Kheiri, M., Behforoz, A., Aliyari, S., Mitra, U., et al. “Missed nursing care and related factors in Iranian hospitals: a cross‐sectional survey”, J Nurs Manag, 28(8):2205–15, 2020.
- Adıgüzel, V. Examination of missed nursing care requirements and their causes, Master's thesis, Hasan Kalyoncu University, Gaziantep, Turkey, 2021.
- Güleşen, G., “An Important Concept in Nursing Care: Missed Nursing Care and Reasons”, Turkish Journal of Health Sciences and Research, 5(1), 42-49, 2022. https://doi.org/10.51536/tusbad.1042757
- İlaslan, N. & Yıldırım Şişman N., “Evaluation of nurses in a university hospital for the amount and reasons of missed nursing need”. Cukurova Medical Journal, 44(4),1226-3, 2019. Doi:10.17826/cumj.509488
- Lafcı Bakar, D. & Canlı, F., “Evaluation of missed nursing care needs and reasons ın a hospital of turkey: A comparative cross-sectional study” Health Care Academician Journal, 11(4), 456-464, 2024. https://doi.org/10.52880/sagakaderg.1380677
- Taşkıran Eskici, G., & Baykal, Ü., “Missed nursing care”, Journal of Health and Nursıng Management, 8(1):104-110, 2021. doi:10.5222/SHYD.2021.28190
- Ergezen FD, Kol E., “Karşılanamayan hemşirelik bakımı”, Journal of Education and Research in Nursing. 18(4): 467–472, 2021. Doi: 10.5152/jern.2021.16768.
- Nasirizad Moghadam, K., Chehrzad, M.M., Masouleh, S.R, Maleki, M., Mardani, A., Atharyan, S., Harding, C. “Nursing physical workload and mental workload in intensive care units: are they related?” Nurs Open. 8(4):1625–33, 2021.
Toplam 53 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Hemşirelik İşgücü, Hemşirelikte Yönetim |
| Bölüm | Article |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 29 Haziran 2025 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 13 Mart 2025 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 13 Haziran 2025 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2025 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2 |
