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Fritillaria avzemiae (Liliaceae), A New Species From Eastern Anatolia, Türkiye

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 38 - 48

Veysel Sonay , Mehmet Maruf Balos , Muhammed Yalçın , Mustafa Keskin , Mehtap Tekşen

Öz

Fritillaria avzemiae Sonay, Balos, M. Keskin & Tekşen, sp. nov. (Liliaceae) is described as a new species from Elazığ and Diyarbakır Province, eastern Turkey. Fritillaria avzemiae is close to F. pinardii, and F. avromanica. But differs from them by several morphological characters, such as stem, leaves, perigone, outer and inner tepal, style and ovary. Diagnostic characteristics, a description, images, and a conservation assessment are provided.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anatolia Çüngüş Diyarbakır Elazığ Sivrice Taxonomy Hazardağı

Etik Beyan

Etik izne ihtiyaç yoktur

Destekleyen Kurum

Author declare no financial support.

Proje Numarası

It was carried out without a project

Kaynakça

  • Advay, M., & Rix, E. M. (2024). Fritillaria shahuensis (Liliaceae), a new species from western Iran. Phytotaxa, 662 (3), 279–286. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.662.3.7
  • Advay, M. (2024). Fritillaria marivanensis (Liliaceae), a new species from western Iran. Phytotaxa, 675 (3), 292–300. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.8
  • Advay, M., & Tekşen, M. (2023). Fritillaria shehbazii and F. selenica (Liliaceae), two new species from Iran. Nordic Journal of Botany, 2023 (7), e03929. https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.03929
  • Advay, M., Rix, E. M., & Tekşen, M. (2022). Fritillaria kordestanica (Liliaceae) is a new species from western Iran. Phytotaxa, 554 (1), 70–76. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.554.1.5
  • Advay, M., Tekşen, M., & Maroofi, H. (2015). Fritillaria avromanica sp. nov. (Liliaceae) from Iran and notes on F. melananthera in Turkey. Nordic Journal of Botany, 33, 526–531. https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.00780
  • Advay, M., Tekşen, M., & Soleimani, F. (2024). Fritillaria pavehensis (Liliaceae), a new species from western Iran. Annales Botany Fennici, 61, 51–66. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.061.0109
  • Ahmadi-Roshan, M., Karimzadeh, G., Babaei, A., & Jafari, H. (2016). Karyological studies of Fritillaria (Liliaceae) species from Iran. Cytologia, 81, 133–141. https://doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.81.133
  • Balos, M. M., Çeçen, C., Tekşen, M., Yıldırım, H., & Sonay, V. (2024). Fritillaria yalcinii (Liliaceae), a new species from southeastern Turkey. Nordic Journal of Botany, 2024 (5), e04220.
  • Boissier, P.E. (1882). Flora Orientalis 5. Basel, Geneva, 880 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.20323
  • Çelebi, A., Tekşen, M., Açık, L., & Aytaç, Z. (2008). Taxonomic relationships in genus Fritillaria (Liliaceae): Evidence from RAPDPCR and SDS-PAGE of seed proteins. Acta Botanica Hungarica, 50, 325–343. https://doi.org/10.1556/ABot.50.2008.3-4.11
  • Davis, P. H. (1971). Distribution patterns in Anatolia with particular reference to endemism. In: Davis, P. H., Harper, P. C. & Hedge, I. C. (Eds.) Plant life in South-West Asia, 15–27. The Botanical Society of Edinburgh.
  • Day, P. D., Berger, M., Hill, L., Fay, M. F., Leitch, A. R., Leitch, I. J., & Kelly, L. J. (2014). Evolutionary relationships in the medicinally important genus Fritillaria L. (Liliaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 80, 11–19.
  • Duman, H., & Tekşen, M. (2024). Fritillaria ozgeana (Liliaceae), a new yellow-flowered species from SW Anatolia, Turkey. In Annales Botanici Fennici, 61 (1), 189-198). https://doi.org/10.5735/085.061.0127
  • Eker, İ. & Tekşen, M. (2023). Fritillaria umitkaplanii (Liliaceae), a new species from south Anatolia. Nordic Journal of Botany, 2023 (2), e03803. https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.03803
  • Eker, İ., & Balos, M. M. (2023). Fritillaria ecerii (Liliaceae), a new species from southeastern Anatolia, Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici, 60 (1), 231-236. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.060.0135
  • Fay, M. F., & Chase, M. W. (2000). Modern Concepts of Liliaceae with a Focus on the Relationships of Fritillaria. Curtis’s Botanical Magazine 17, 146–149. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8748.00258
  • Hao, D.-D., Gu, X.-J., Xiao, P.-G., & Peng, Y. (2013) Phytochemical and biological research of Fritillaria medicinal resources. Chinese Journal of Natural Medicine, 11, 330–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1875-5364(13)60050-3
  • Hosseini, S. (2018). Pollen morphology of some Fritillaria L. species (Liliaceae) from Iran. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 50, 2311–2315. https.//doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.37656
  • IPNI, (2025). International Plant Names Index. Published on the Internet http://www.ipni.org, The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries and Australian National Botanic Gardens, retrieved from: http://www.ipni.org (accessed 15 April 2025).
  • IUCN, (2024). Red List Guidance Documents- IUCN standards and Petitions Committee. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 2024. 16 (March 2024). Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Downloadable from https://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf. (accessed 15 April 2025).
  • Jafari, H., Babaei, A., Karimzadeh, G., & Ahmadi-Roshan, M. (2014). Cytogenetic study on some Fritillaria species of Iran. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 300, 1373–1383. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-013-0968-6
  • Kamari, G. (1984). Caryosystematic studies of Fritillaria L. (Liliaceae) in Greece. 1. Webbia 38, 723–731. https://10.1080/00837792.1984.10670343
  • Kamari, G. (1991). The genus Fritillaria L. in Greece: taxonomy and karyology. Botanika Chronika, 10, 253–270.
  • Kamari, G., Zahos, A., & Siagou, I. (2017). A new yellow-flowered Fritillaria species (Liliaceae) from Mt. Tisseon, continental Greece and its taxonomic relationships. Phytotaxa, 328, 227–242. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.328.3.2
  • Karakaş M. Ö., Türktaş, M., Aslay, M., & Kaya, E. (2013). Evaluation of the genetic relationship between Fritillaria species from Turkey’s flora using fluorescent-based AFLP. Turkish Journal of Biology, 37, 273–279. https://doi.org/10.3906/biy-1207-62
  • Khaniki, G. B., & Persson, K. (1997). Nectary morphology in southwest Asian Fritillaria (Liliaceae). Nordic Journal of Botany, 17, 579–611. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.1997.tb00355.x
  • Khaniki, G. B. (2002a). Chromosome number of Fritillaria subgenera Petilium and Theresia (Liliaceae). Nucleus, 45, 6–11.
  • Khaniki, G. B. (2002b). Chromosome number of all Iranian species of Fritillaria caucasica group (Liliaceae). Nucleus, 45, 103–108.
  • Khaniki, G. B. (2002c). Chromosome number of Iranian species of Fritillaria crassifolia group (Liliaceae). Nucleus, 45, 109–113.
  • Khaniki, G. B. (2003). Fruit and seed morphology in Iranian species of Fritillaria subgenus Fritillaria (Liliaceae). Pakistan Journal of Botany 35, 313–322.
  • Khaniki, G. B. (2005). Giemsa C-banding studies on interphase nuclei of Iranian species of Fritillaria and Rhinopetalum (Liliaceae). Proceedings of the National Academy Sciences India Section B, 75, 294–304.
  • Khourang, M., Babaei, A., Sefidkon, F., Naghavi, M. R., Asgari, D., & Potter, D. (2014). Phylogenetic relationship in Fritillaria spp. of Iran inferred from ribosomal ITS and chloroplast trnL-trnF sequence data. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 57, 451–457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2014.10.001
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  • Samaropoulou, S., Bareka, P., & Kamari, G. (2016). Karyomorphometric analysis of Fritillaria montana group in Greece. Comparative Cytogenetics, 10, 679–695. https://doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v10i4.10156
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Fritillaria avzemiae (Liliaceae), Doğu Anadolu'dan yeni bir tür, Türkiye

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 38 - 48

Veysel Sonay , Mehmet Maruf Balos , Muhammed Yalçın , Mustafa Keskin , Mehtap Tekşen

Öz

Fritillaria avzemiae Sonay, Balos, M. Keskin & Tekşen, sp. nov. (Liliaceae) is described as a new species from Elazığ and Diyarbakır Province, eastern Turkey. Fritillaria avzemiae is close to F. pinardii, and F. avromanica. But differs from them by several morphological characters, such as stem, leaves, perigone, outer and inner tepal, style and ovary. Diagnostic characteristics, a description, images, and a conservation assessment are provided.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anatolia Çüngüş Diyarbakır Hazardağı Elazığ Sivrice Taksonomi

Proje Numarası

It was carried out without a project

Kaynakça

  • Advay, M., & Rix, E. M. (2024). Fritillaria shahuensis (Liliaceae), a new species from western Iran. Phytotaxa, 662 (3), 279–286. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.662.3.7
  • Advay, M. (2024). Fritillaria marivanensis (Liliaceae), a new species from western Iran. Phytotaxa, 675 (3), 292–300. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.8
  • Advay, M., & Tekşen, M. (2023). Fritillaria shehbazii and F. selenica (Liliaceae), two new species from Iran. Nordic Journal of Botany, 2023 (7), e03929. https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.03929
  • Advay, M., Rix, E. M., & Tekşen, M. (2022). Fritillaria kordestanica (Liliaceae) is a new species from western Iran. Phytotaxa, 554 (1), 70–76. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.554.1.5
  • Advay, M., Tekşen, M., & Maroofi, H. (2015). Fritillaria avromanica sp. nov. (Liliaceae) from Iran and notes on F. melananthera in Turkey. Nordic Journal of Botany, 33, 526–531. https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.00780
  • Advay, M., Tekşen, M., & Soleimani, F. (2024). Fritillaria pavehensis (Liliaceae), a new species from western Iran. Annales Botany Fennici, 61, 51–66. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.061.0109
  • Ahmadi-Roshan, M., Karimzadeh, G., Babaei, A., & Jafari, H. (2016). Karyological studies of Fritillaria (Liliaceae) species from Iran. Cytologia, 81, 133–141. https://doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.81.133
  • Balos, M. M., Çeçen, C., Tekşen, M., Yıldırım, H., & Sonay, V. (2024). Fritillaria yalcinii (Liliaceae), a new species from southeastern Turkey. Nordic Journal of Botany, 2024 (5), e04220.
  • Boissier, P.E. (1882). Flora Orientalis 5. Basel, Geneva, 880 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.20323
  • Çelebi, A., Tekşen, M., Açık, L., & Aytaç, Z. (2008). Taxonomic relationships in genus Fritillaria (Liliaceae): Evidence from RAPDPCR and SDS-PAGE of seed proteins. Acta Botanica Hungarica, 50, 325–343. https://doi.org/10.1556/ABot.50.2008.3-4.11
  • Davis, P. H. (1971). Distribution patterns in Anatolia with particular reference to endemism. In: Davis, P. H., Harper, P. C. & Hedge, I. C. (Eds.) Plant life in South-West Asia, 15–27. The Botanical Society of Edinburgh.
  • Day, P. D., Berger, M., Hill, L., Fay, M. F., Leitch, A. R., Leitch, I. J., & Kelly, L. J. (2014). Evolutionary relationships in the medicinally important genus Fritillaria L. (Liliaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 80, 11–19.
  • Duman, H., & Tekşen, M. (2024). Fritillaria ozgeana (Liliaceae), a new yellow-flowered species from SW Anatolia, Turkey. In Annales Botanici Fennici, 61 (1), 189-198). https://doi.org/10.5735/085.061.0127
  • Eker, İ. & Tekşen, M. (2023). Fritillaria umitkaplanii (Liliaceae), a new species from south Anatolia. Nordic Journal of Botany, 2023 (2), e03803. https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.03803
  • Eker, İ., & Balos, M. M. (2023). Fritillaria ecerii (Liliaceae), a new species from southeastern Anatolia, Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici, 60 (1), 231-236. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.060.0135
  • Fay, M. F., & Chase, M. W. (2000). Modern Concepts of Liliaceae with a Focus on the Relationships of Fritillaria. Curtis’s Botanical Magazine 17, 146–149. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8748.00258
  • Hao, D.-D., Gu, X.-J., Xiao, P.-G., & Peng, Y. (2013) Phytochemical and biological research of Fritillaria medicinal resources. Chinese Journal of Natural Medicine, 11, 330–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1875-5364(13)60050-3
  • Hosseini, S. (2018). Pollen morphology of some Fritillaria L. species (Liliaceae) from Iran. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 50, 2311–2315. https.//doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.37656
  • IPNI, (2025). International Plant Names Index. Published on the Internet http://www.ipni.org, The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries and Australian National Botanic Gardens, retrieved from: http://www.ipni.org (accessed 15 April 2025).
  • IUCN, (2024). Red List Guidance Documents- IUCN standards and Petitions Committee. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 2024. 16 (March 2024). Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Downloadable from https://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf. (accessed 15 April 2025).
  • Jafari, H., Babaei, A., Karimzadeh, G., & Ahmadi-Roshan, M. (2014). Cytogenetic study on some Fritillaria species of Iran. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 300, 1373–1383. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-013-0968-6
  • Kamari, G. (1984). Caryosystematic studies of Fritillaria L. (Liliaceae) in Greece. 1. Webbia 38, 723–731. https://10.1080/00837792.1984.10670343
  • Kamari, G. (1991). The genus Fritillaria L. in Greece: taxonomy and karyology. Botanika Chronika, 10, 253–270.
  • Kamari, G., Zahos, A., & Siagou, I. (2017). A new yellow-flowered Fritillaria species (Liliaceae) from Mt. Tisseon, continental Greece and its taxonomic relationships. Phytotaxa, 328, 227–242. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.328.3.2
  • Karakaş M. Ö., Türktaş, M., Aslay, M., & Kaya, E. (2013). Evaluation of the genetic relationship between Fritillaria species from Turkey’s flora using fluorescent-based AFLP. Turkish Journal of Biology, 37, 273–279. https://doi.org/10.3906/biy-1207-62
  • Khaniki, G. B., & Persson, K. (1997). Nectary morphology in southwest Asian Fritillaria (Liliaceae). Nordic Journal of Botany, 17, 579–611. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.1997.tb00355.x
  • Khaniki, G. B. (2002a). Chromosome number of Fritillaria subgenera Petilium and Theresia (Liliaceae). Nucleus, 45, 6–11.
  • Khaniki, G. B. (2002b). Chromosome number of all Iranian species of Fritillaria caucasica group (Liliaceae). Nucleus, 45, 103–108.
  • Khaniki, G. B. (2002c). Chromosome number of Iranian species of Fritillaria crassifolia group (Liliaceae). Nucleus, 45, 109–113.
  • Khaniki, G. B. (2003). Fruit and seed morphology in Iranian species of Fritillaria subgenus Fritillaria (Liliaceae). Pakistan Journal of Botany 35, 313–322.
  • Khaniki, G. B. (2005). Giemsa C-banding studies on interphase nuclei of Iranian species of Fritillaria and Rhinopetalum (Liliaceae). Proceedings of the National Academy Sciences India Section B, 75, 294–304.
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  • Kiani, M., Mohammadi, S., Babaei, A., Sefidkon, F., Naghavi, M. R., Ranjbar, M., Razavi, S. S., Saeidi, K., Jafari, H., Asgari, D., & Potter, D. (2017). Iran supports a great share of biodiversity and floristic endemism for Fritillaria spp. (Liliaceae): a review. Plant Diversity, 39, 245–262.
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  • Özler, H., & Pehlivan, S. (2007). Comparison of pollen morphological structures of some taxa belonging to Asparagus L. and Fritillaria L. (Liliaceae) from Turkey. Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 36, 111–120. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v36i2.1498
  • Peruzzi, L. (2016). A new infrafamilial taxonomic setting for Liliaceae, with a key to genera and tribes. Plant Biosystems, 150, 1341–1347.
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  • Post, G. E., & Dinsmore, J. E. (1933). Flora of Syria, Palestine and Sinai 2, 639. Beirut, Lebanon: American Press.
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  • Rix, E. M. (1971). Three New Fritillaries From Eastern Turkey. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, 31, 125–129. https://doi.org/10.2307/4102882
  • Rix, E. M. (1974). Notes on Fritillaria (Liliaceae) in the eastern Mediterranean region. I & II. Kew Bulletin, 29, 647–654. https://doi.org/10.2307/4108130
  • Rix, E. M. (1975). Notes on Fritillaria (Liliaceae) in the eastem Mediterranean region. III. Kew Bulletin, 30, 153–162.
  • Rix, E. M. (2019). Fritillaria forbesii (Liliaceae). Curtis's Botanical Magazine 36: 95–105. https://doi.org/10.1111/curt.12278
  • Rix, E. M. (1977). Fritillaria in Iran. Iran Journal of Botany, 1, 75–95.
  • Rix, E. M. (1980). Fritillaria L. In: Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. (Eds.) Flora Europaea 5, 31–34. Cambridge; Cambridge University Press.
  • Rix, E. M. (1984). Fritillaria L. In: Davis, P. H. (Ed.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 8, 284–302. Edinburgh; Edinburgh University Press.
  • Rix, E. M. (2001). Fritillaria. A revised classification. The Fritillaria Group of the Alpine Garden Society, United Kingdom.
  • Roguz, K., Bajguz, A., Gołebiewska, A., Chmur, M., Hill, L., Kalinowski, P., Schönenberger, J., Stpiczyńska, M., & Zych, M. (2018). Functional Diversity of Nectary Structure And Nectar Composition in The Genus Fritillaria (Liliaceae). Frontiers in Plant Science, 9, 1246. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01246
  • Rønsted, N., Law, S., Thornton, H., Fay, M. F., & Chase, M. W. (2005). Molecular phylogenetic evidence for the monophyly of Fritillaria and Lilium (Liliaceae; Liliales) and the infrageneric classification of Fritillaria. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 35 (3), 509-527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2004.12.023
  • Samaropoulou, S., Bareka, P., & Kamari, G. (2016). Karyomorphometric analysis of Fritillaria montana group in Greece. Comparative Cytogenetics, 10, 679–695. https://doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v10i4.10156
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  • Samaropoulou, S., Bareka, P., Bouranis, D. L., & Kamari, G. (2019b). Seed morphology in the genus Fritillaria (Liliaceae) from Greece and its taxonomic significance. Phytotaxa, 416, 223–237. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.416.4.1
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  • Yıldırım, H., & Tekşen, M. (2021). Fritillaria arsusiana (Lilieae, Liliaceae), a new species from southern Anatolia. Phytotaxa 502, 149–159.
  • Yıldırımlı, Ş., Kılıç, Ö., & Demirpolat, A. (2019) A new unexpected species of Fritillatia, F. gencensis (Liliaceae) from Genç, Bingöl, Turkey. Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 26 (1), 1–11.
  • Zaharof, E. (1989). Karyological studies of twelve Fritillaria species from Greece. Caryologia, 42, 91–102. https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.1989.10796956
Toplam 72 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Bitki Bilimi (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Veysel Sonay 0000-0001-8523-5113

Mehmet Maruf Balos 0000-0002-9590-5237

Muhammed Yalçın 0009-0007-8553-494X

Mustafa Keskin 0000-0003-2454-1891

Mehtap Tekşen 0000-0003-0191-4229

Proje Numarası It was carried out without a project
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 4 Mayıs 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi
Gönderilme Tarihi 19 Nisan 2025
Kabul Tarihi 30 Nisan 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Sonay, V., Balos, M. M., Yalçın, M., Keskin, M., vd. (2025). Fritillaria avzemiae (Liliaceae), A New Species From Eastern Anatolia, Türkiye. International Journal of Nature and Life Sciences, 9(1), 38-48.

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