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Epilithic Diatoms of Lake Hazar (Elazığ-Türkiye)

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 81 - 89, 30.05.2025

Hakan Çalışkan , Ahmet Kadri Cetin

https://doi.org/10.47947/ijnls.1693086

Öz

In this study, the epilithic diatoms of Lake Hazar, one of the most important surface water resources in the Eastern Anatolian region of Türkiye, were investigated. As a result of the examination of the epilithic diatom flora, it was found that the diatom diversity is quite high and the epilithic diatoms are represented by 61 species belonging to 36 genera. Navicula (7 spp.), Epithemia (6 spp.) and Cymbella (3 spp.) were the most abundant genera. In Hazar Lake, centric diatoms were represented by Stephanocyclus meneghinianus and Cyclostephanos dubius. It was determined that a significant proportion of these species were cosmopolitan. It was found that some of the species found in Lake Hazar are ecologically oligotrophic species that prefer alkaline water.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bacillariophyta Epilithic Diatoms Lake Hazar Elazığ

Destekleyen Kurum

This study was supported by FÜBAB (Project number FF.22.26)

Teşekkür

This study was produced from Hakan Çalışkan's Master's Thesis.

Kaynakça

  • Altuner, Z., & Gurbuz, Z. (1996). Tercan Baraj Gölü bentik alg florası üzerinde bir araştırma. Turkish Journal of Botany, 20, 41-45.
  • Atıcı, T., Obalı, O., & Elmacı, A. (2005). Abant Gölü (Bolu) bentik algleri. Journal of Ecology, 14, 56, 9-15.
  • Bourelly, P. (1981). Flore Des Diatomees, Diatomphycees. Societe Nouvelle Des Editions Boubee, p. 444.
  • Cetin, A. K., Şen, B., Yıldırım, V., & Alp, M. T. (2003). Orduzu Baraj Gölü (Malatya, Turkiye) bentik diyatomeleri. Fırat Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 15 (1), 1–7.
  • Gumuş, F., & Gonulol, A. (2018). Epilithic diatom-based ecological assesment in taşmanlı Pond (Sinop, Turkey). Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences, 19 (1), 71-76.
  • Gunek, H., & Yigit, A. (1995). Hazar Gölü Havzasının Hidrografik Özellikleri. 1. Hazar Gölü ve Çevresi Sempozyumu, Sivrice Kaymakamlığı ve Fırat Üniversitesi, Sivrice.
  • Kocer, M.A.T. & Sen, B. (2014). Some factors affecting the abundanca of phytoplankton in an unproductive Alkaline Lake (Lake Hazar, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Botany, 38, 790-799.
  • Krammer, K., & Lange-Bertalot, H. (1986). Bacillariophyceae. 1. Naviculaceae. In: Suβwasserflora von Mitteleuropa, 2/1, Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, New York, p. 876.
  • Krammer, K., & Lange-Bertalot, H. (1991a). Bacillariophyceae. 3. Centrales, Fragilariaceae, Eunoticeae. In: Suβwasserflora von Mitteleuropa, 2/3, Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, New York, p. 577.
  • Krammer, K., & Lange-Bertalot, H. (1991b). Bacillariophyceae. 4. Achnanthaceae, Kritische Erganzungen zu Navicula (Lineolatae) und Gomphonema Gesamt literatür verzeichnis. In: Suβwasserflora von Mitteleuropa, 2/4, Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, New York, p. 437.
  • Krammer, K., & Lange-Bertalot, H. (1999). 2. Bacillariophyceae. Epithemiaceae, Surirellaceae. In: Suβwasserflora von Mitteleuropa, 2/2, Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, New York, p. 596.
  • Krammer, K., & Lange-Bertalot, H. (2003). Diatoms of Europe. Volume 4: Cymbopleura, Delicata, Navicymbula, Gomphocymbellopsis, Afrocymbella. A. R. G. Gantner, Verlag K. G., Koeltz Scientific Books, p. 530.
  • Lange-Bertalot, H. (1978). Diatomeen-Differentialarten anstelle von Leitformen: ein geeigneteres Kriterium der Gewässerbelastung. Archiv für Hydrobiologie – Supplements, 51, 393–427.
  • Lange-Bertalot, H. (2001). Navicula Sensu Stricto 10 Genera Separated From Navicula Sensu Lato Frustulia.Lange-Bertalot, H. (Ed.), Diatoms of Europe—diatoms of the European inland waters and comparable habitats. Gantner Verlag, Ruggel 2, 1-526.
  • Lange-Bertalot, H., Hofmann, G., Werum, M., Cantonati, M., & Kelly, M. G. (2017). Freshwater Benthic Diatoms of Central Europe: Over 800 common species used in ecological assessment. Vol. 942, M. G. Kelly (Ed.). Schmitten-Oberreifenberg: Koeltz Botanical Books.
  • Li, Y., Fang, J., Tian, L. Z., Wang, F., & Chen, Y. S. (2020). Diatom assamblages in surface sediments and their reflection on the water migration pathway from the inshore waters of Western Bohai Bay, China. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 18, (2), 2179-2196.
  • Maraslıoğlu, F., & Soylu, Neyran, E., (2017). Relationship of epilithic diatom communities to environmental variabiles in Yedikır Dam Lake (Amasya, Turkey). Turkish journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 17, 1347-1356.
  • Nümann, W. (1955) Hazar Gölü ve Murat Suyunun Balıkçılık Bakımından Ehemmiyeti. Balık ve Balıkçılık, III, 10-11-12, 1-5.
  • Ozmen, H., Külahçı, F., Cukurovalı, A. & Dogru, M. (2004). Concentrations of heavy metal and radioactivity in surface water and sediment of Hazar Lake (Elazığ, Turkey). Chemosphere, 55, 401-408.
  • Pabuçcu, K., Gulecek, R., & Solak, C. N., (2010). Seasonal variation of epipelic algal flora in Günyüzü Pond (Eskisehir/Turkey). Asian Journal of Chemistry, 23 (3), 1387-1392.
  • Pala, G., Caglar, M., & Selamoğlu, Z. (2018). Epilithic diatoms of settlements of Sivrice District (Hazar Lake/Elazig-Turkey). Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences, 5 (1), 38-44.
  • Rashid, R. F., Saler, S., & Çoban, M. Z.. (2022) Water quality od a tectonic lake: Hazar Lake. Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research, 16 (5), 2582-2760.
  • Round, F. E. (1973). The Biology of the Algae. 2nd Edition, London, UK.; Edward Arnold Publishers, p. 278.
  • Round, F. E. (1984). The Ecology of Algae. Cambridge University Press., p. 653.
  • Round F. E., Crawford R. M. & Mann, D. G. (1990). The Diatoms Biolgy & Morphology of the Genera, p. 747.
  • Sen, B. & Canpolat, Ö. (2010). Hazar Gölü (Elazığ) litoral bölgesinin sediment kompozisyonu. NWSA, 5, 4, 326-331.
  • Sen, B., Alp, M. T., & Koçer, M. A. T. (2003). Hazar Gölü (Elazığ) ve Özellikleri. XII. Ulusal Su Ürünleri Sempozyumu, Fırat Üniversitesi, Elazığ.
  • Solak, C. N., Ector, L., Wojtal, A. Z., Ács, É., & Morales, E. (2012). A review of investigations on diatoms (Bacillariophyta) in Turkish inland waters. Nova Hedwigia Beiheft, 141, 431-462.
  • Sonmez, F. & Sen, B. (2011). Seasonality and Distribution of Epilithic Diatoms in an Alkaline Lake (Lake Hazar, Elazığ, Turkey). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 20-6, 1466-1472.
  • Sonmez, F., Kocer, M. A. T., Alp, M. T. & Sen, B. (2018). An Evulation on Characteristic Diatoms of Alkaline Lake Hazar (Turkey). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27, 12, 8519-8528.
  • Patrick, R., & Reimer, C. W. (1975). The Diatoms of The United States, Vol 1, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, p. 688.
  • Patrick, R., & Reimer, C. W. (1966). The Diatoms of The United States, Vol 2, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, p. 213.
  • Sıvacı, E. R., Barinova, S., Solak, C. N., & Çobanoğlu, K. (2013). Ecological assessment of Great Lota Lake (Turkey) on the base of diatom communities. African Journal of Biotechnology, 12 (5), 453-464.
  • Tatar, Y., Turan, M. & Aksoy, E. (1995). Hazar Gölü yakın çevresinin jeolojisi ve göl’ün oluşumu. 1. Hazar Gölü ve Çevresi Sempozyumu, Sivrice Kaymakamlığı ve Fırat Üniversitesi, Sivrice.
  • Taylor, J. C, Harding W. R., & Archibald, C. G. M. (2007). An Illustrated Guide to Some Common Diatom Species from South Aftica. WRC Report TT 282/07, Water Research Commission.

Epilithic Diatoms of Lake Hazar (Elazığ-Türkiye)

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 81 - 89, 30.05.2025

Hakan Çalışkan , Ahmet Kadri Cetin

https://doi.org/10.47947/ijnls.1693086

Öz

In this study, the epilithic diatoms of Lake Hazar, one of the most important surface water resources in the Eastern Anatolian region of Türkiye, were investigated. As a result of the examination of the epilithic diatom flora, it was found that the diatom diversity is quite high and the epilithic diatoms are represented by 61 species belonging to 36 genera. Navicula (7 spp.), Epithemia (6 spp.) and Cymbella (3 spp.) were the most abundant genera. In Hazar Lake, centric diatoms were represented by Stephanocyclus meneghinianus and Cyclostephanos dubius. It was determined that a significant proportion of these species were cosmopolitan. It was found that some of the species found in Lake Hazar are ecologically oligotrophic species that prefer alkaline water.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bacillariophyta Epilithic Lake Hazar Elazığ Diatoms

Destekleyen Kurum

This study was supported by FÜBAB (Project number FF.22.26)

Teşekkür

This study was produced from Hakan Çalışkan's Master's Thesis.

Kaynakça

  • Altuner, Z., & Gurbuz, Z. (1996). Tercan Baraj Gölü bentik alg florası üzerinde bir araştırma. Turkish Journal of Botany, 20, 41-45.
  • Atıcı, T., Obalı, O., & Elmacı, A. (2005). Abant Gölü (Bolu) bentik algleri. Journal of Ecology, 14, 56, 9-15.
  • Bourelly, P. (1981). Flore Des Diatomees, Diatomphycees. Societe Nouvelle Des Editions Boubee, p. 444.
  • Cetin, A. K., Şen, B., Yıldırım, V., & Alp, M. T. (2003). Orduzu Baraj Gölü (Malatya, Turkiye) bentik diyatomeleri. Fırat Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 15 (1), 1–7.
  • Gumuş, F., & Gonulol, A. (2018). Epilithic diatom-based ecological assesment in taşmanlı Pond (Sinop, Turkey). Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences, 19 (1), 71-76.
  • Gunek, H., & Yigit, A. (1995). Hazar Gölü Havzasının Hidrografik Özellikleri. 1. Hazar Gölü ve Çevresi Sempozyumu, Sivrice Kaymakamlığı ve Fırat Üniversitesi, Sivrice.
  • Kocer, M.A.T. & Sen, B. (2014). Some factors affecting the abundanca of phytoplankton in an unproductive Alkaline Lake (Lake Hazar, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Botany, 38, 790-799.
  • Krammer, K., & Lange-Bertalot, H. (1986). Bacillariophyceae. 1. Naviculaceae. In: Suβwasserflora von Mitteleuropa, 2/1, Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, New York, p. 876.
  • Krammer, K., & Lange-Bertalot, H. (1991a). Bacillariophyceae. 3. Centrales, Fragilariaceae, Eunoticeae. In: Suβwasserflora von Mitteleuropa, 2/3, Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, New York, p. 577.
  • Krammer, K., & Lange-Bertalot, H. (1991b). Bacillariophyceae. 4. Achnanthaceae, Kritische Erganzungen zu Navicula (Lineolatae) und Gomphonema Gesamt literatür verzeichnis. In: Suβwasserflora von Mitteleuropa, 2/4, Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, New York, p. 437.
  • Krammer, K., & Lange-Bertalot, H. (1999). 2. Bacillariophyceae. Epithemiaceae, Surirellaceae. In: Suβwasserflora von Mitteleuropa, 2/2, Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, New York, p. 596.
  • Krammer, K., & Lange-Bertalot, H. (2003). Diatoms of Europe. Volume 4: Cymbopleura, Delicata, Navicymbula, Gomphocymbellopsis, Afrocymbella. A. R. G. Gantner, Verlag K. G., Koeltz Scientific Books, p. 530.
  • Lange-Bertalot, H. (1978). Diatomeen-Differentialarten anstelle von Leitformen: ein geeigneteres Kriterium der Gewässerbelastung. Archiv für Hydrobiologie – Supplements, 51, 393–427.
  • Lange-Bertalot, H. (2001). Navicula Sensu Stricto 10 Genera Separated From Navicula Sensu Lato Frustulia.Lange-Bertalot, H. (Ed.), Diatoms of Europe—diatoms of the European inland waters and comparable habitats. Gantner Verlag, Ruggel 2, 1-526.
  • Lange-Bertalot, H., Hofmann, G., Werum, M., Cantonati, M., & Kelly, M. G. (2017). Freshwater Benthic Diatoms of Central Europe: Over 800 common species used in ecological assessment. Vol. 942, M. G. Kelly (Ed.). Schmitten-Oberreifenberg: Koeltz Botanical Books.
  • Li, Y., Fang, J., Tian, L. Z., Wang, F., & Chen, Y. S. (2020). Diatom assamblages in surface sediments and their reflection on the water migration pathway from the inshore waters of Western Bohai Bay, China. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 18, (2), 2179-2196.
  • Maraslıoğlu, F., & Soylu, Neyran, E., (2017). Relationship of epilithic diatom communities to environmental variabiles in Yedikır Dam Lake (Amasya, Turkey). Turkish journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 17, 1347-1356.
  • Nümann, W. (1955) Hazar Gölü ve Murat Suyunun Balıkçılık Bakımından Ehemmiyeti. Balık ve Balıkçılık, III, 10-11-12, 1-5.
  • Ozmen, H., Külahçı, F., Cukurovalı, A. & Dogru, M. (2004). Concentrations of heavy metal and radioactivity in surface water and sediment of Hazar Lake (Elazığ, Turkey). Chemosphere, 55, 401-408.
  • Pabuçcu, K., Gulecek, R., & Solak, C. N., (2010). Seasonal variation of epipelic algal flora in Günyüzü Pond (Eskisehir/Turkey). Asian Journal of Chemistry, 23 (3), 1387-1392.
  • Pala, G., Caglar, M., & Selamoğlu, Z. (2018). Epilithic diatoms of settlements of Sivrice District (Hazar Lake/Elazig-Turkey). Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences, 5 (1), 38-44.
  • Rashid, R. F., Saler, S., & Çoban, M. Z.. (2022) Water quality od a tectonic lake: Hazar Lake. Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research, 16 (5), 2582-2760.
  • Round, F. E. (1973). The Biology of the Algae. 2nd Edition, London, UK.; Edward Arnold Publishers, p. 278.
  • Round, F. E. (1984). The Ecology of Algae. Cambridge University Press., p. 653.
  • Round F. E., Crawford R. M. & Mann, D. G. (1990). The Diatoms Biolgy & Morphology of the Genera, p. 747.
  • Sen, B. & Canpolat, Ö. (2010). Hazar Gölü (Elazığ) litoral bölgesinin sediment kompozisyonu. NWSA, 5, 4, 326-331.
  • Sen, B., Alp, M. T., & Koçer, M. A. T. (2003). Hazar Gölü (Elazığ) ve Özellikleri. XII. Ulusal Su Ürünleri Sempozyumu, Fırat Üniversitesi, Elazığ.
  • Solak, C. N., Ector, L., Wojtal, A. Z., Ács, É., & Morales, E. (2012). A review of investigations on diatoms (Bacillariophyta) in Turkish inland waters. Nova Hedwigia Beiheft, 141, 431-462.
  • Sonmez, F. & Sen, B. (2011). Seasonality and Distribution of Epilithic Diatoms in an Alkaline Lake (Lake Hazar, Elazığ, Turkey). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 20-6, 1466-1472.
  • Sonmez, F., Kocer, M. A. T., Alp, M. T. & Sen, B. (2018). An Evulation on Characteristic Diatoms of Alkaline Lake Hazar (Turkey). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27, 12, 8519-8528.
  • Patrick, R., & Reimer, C. W. (1975). The Diatoms of The United States, Vol 1, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, p. 688.
  • Patrick, R., & Reimer, C. W. (1966). The Diatoms of The United States, Vol 2, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, p. 213.
  • Sıvacı, E. R., Barinova, S., Solak, C. N., & Çobanoğlu, K. (2013). Ecological assessment of Great Lota Lake (Turkey) on the base of diatom communities. African Journal of Biotechnology, 12 (5), 453-464.
  • Tatar, Y., Turan, M. & Aksoy, E. (1995). Hazar Gölü yakın çevresinin jeolojisi ve göl’ün oluşumu. 1. Hazar Gölü ve Çevresi Sempozyumu, Sivrice Kaymakamlığı ve Fırat Üniversitesi, Sivrice.
  • Taylor, J. C, Harding W. R., & Archibald, C. G. M. (2007). An Illustrated Guide to Some Common Diatom Species from South Aftica. WRC Report TT 282/07, Water Research Commission.
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Enzimler, Koruma ve Biyolojik Çeşitlilik
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Hakan Çalışkan 0000-0003-4528-1101

Ahmet Kadri Cetin 0000-0002-8687-2912

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 25 Mayıs 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Mayıs 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 6 Mayıs 2025
Kabul Tarihi 15 Mayıs 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Çalışkan, H., & Cetin, A. K. (2025). Epilithic Diatoms of Lake Hazar (Elazığ-Türkiye). International Journal of Nature and Life Sciences, 9(1), 81-89. https://doi.org/10.47947/ijnls.1693086
 Kapak Resmi İndir

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