Araştırma Makalesi
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Krizde Bağlantı: Gazze Çatışması Ortasında IMEC Girişimi

Yıl 2025, Sayı: Filistin Özel Sayısı, 135 - 152, 20.04.2025

Gökhan Tekir

https://doi.org/10.54722/iletisimvediplomasi.1648361

Öz

Bu çalışma, Hindistan-Orta Doğu-Avrupa Ekonomik Koridoru (IMEC) ile Gazze çatışmasının kesişimini inceleyerek, jeopolitik gerilimlerin bölgesel bağlantı projelerini nasıl etkilediğini araştırmaktadır. Çin’in Kuşak ve Yol Girişimi’ne bir denge unsuru olarak tasarlanan IMEC, Hindistan ve Avrupa arasındaki ticaret yollarını Orta Doğu üzerinden güçlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Ancak, 7 Ekim Hamas saldırısı ve ardından gelen İsrail askeri müdahaleleri bölgesel istikrarı önemli ölçüde sarsmış, diplomatik ilişkileri ve ekonomik hedefleri etkilemiştir. Bu makale, askeri müdahalelerin IMEC’in ilerleyişi üzerindeki zincirleme etkilerini, özellikle ABD’nin politika değişimleri ve Suudi Arabistan-İsrail normalleşme çabaları bağlamında analiz etmektedir. Çalışma ayrıca, Başkan Trump’ın Gazze’yi ABD kontrolünde bir ekonomik merkeze dönüştürme yönündeki tartışmalı önerisini ele alarak, egemenlik, zorunlu göç ve küresel tepkiler üzerine sorular ortaya koymaktadır. Bu jeopolitik değişimler ışığında, IMEC’in sürdürülebilirliği, paydaşların ekonomik hırs ve güvenlik kaygıları arasında denge kurma yeteneğine bağlıdır. Bu araştırma, koridorun geleceğinin sürdürülebilir diplomasi ve kapsayıcı bölgesel iş birliğine bağlı olduğunu vurgulayarak, başarısının veya başarısızlığının Orta Doğu’daki güç dengelerini şekillendireceğini ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

IMEC Bağlantı Gazze Trump Hindistan

Kaynakça

  • Airy, A. (2025). Trump’s proposal for Gaza takeover stirs tension in West Asia. https://www.claws.in/trumps-proposal-for-gaza-takeover-stirs-tension-in-west-asia/ Access D. 10 February 2025.
  • Akademir, S., & Adanani, N. I. (2023). The G20’s IMEC Initiative: An alternative trade Corridor to China’s Belt and Road Initiative. Retrieved from: https://apcoworldwide.com/blog/the-g20s-imec-initiative-an-alternative-trade-corridor-to-chinas-belt-and-road-initiative/ Access D. 10 February 2025.
  • Ali, A. M. S., Feldman, S., & Shikaki, K. (2024). Arabs & Israelis From October 7 to Peacemaking. Watham: Crown Center for Middle East Studies.
  • Al Jazeera. (2025). The human toll of Israel’s war on Gaza – by the numbers. Retrieved from https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/1/15/the-human-toll-of-israels-war-on-gaza-by-the-numbers Access D. 12 February 2025.
  • Arab Center Washington DC. (2024). Saudi-Israeli normalization persists amid Gaza War. Retrieved from https://arabcenterdc.org/resource/saudi-israeli-normalization-persists-amid-gaza-war/ Access D. 13 February 2025.
  • Berg, R. (2025). What we know about the Gaza ceasefire deal. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy5klgv5zv0o Access D. 14 February 2025.
  • Biji, N. (2023). “A passage for India”: THE WEEK reports from Israel’s Haifa Port. Retrieved from https://www.theweek.in/theweek/cover/2023/09/23/india-acquisition-of-haifa-port-in-israel-significance.html Access D. 10 February 2025.
  • Bilmes, L. J. (2024). Broader economic costs of U.S. engagement in the region Since Oct. 7. In L. J. Bilmes, W. D. Hartung, & S.Sempler (Eds.), United States spending on Israel’s military operations and related U.S. operations in the region, October 7, 2023 – September 30, 2024 (pp. 15–21). Providence: Brown University.
  • Brewster, D. (2014). Beyond the ‘String of Pearls’: is there really a Sino-Indian security dilemma in the Indian Ocean? Journal of the Indian Ocean Region, 10(2), 133–149.
  • Brunner, H.-P. (2013). What is economic corridor development and what can it achieve in Asia’s subregions? Manila: Asian Development Bank.
  • Cook, S. A. (2025). The Sheer Lunacy of Trump’s Gaza Takeover Plan. Retrieved from https://foreignpolicy.com/2025/02/05/the-sheer-lunacy-of-trumps-gaza-takeover-plan/ Access D. 10 February 2025.
  • Deshpande, S. (2023). Israel-Hamas war potential challenge to India-Middle East-Europe Corridor, Sitharaman says. Retrieved from https://theprint.in/india/israel-hamas-war-potential-challenge-to-india-middle-east-europe-corridor-sitharaman-says/1845673/ Access D. 10 February 2025.
  • Doha Institute. (2025). Trump’s Plan to ‘Cleanse’ Gaza: Origins and Implications. Retrieved from https://www.dohainstitute.org/en/Lists/ACRPS-PDFDocumentLibrary/trump-plan-to-cleanse-gaza-origins-and-implications.pdf Access D. 13 February 2025.
  • Eldem, T. (2024). The Global Rivalry over Strategic Connectivity and the Emerging World Order: A View from Türkiye. Perceptions, 29(2), 102–119.
  • Ellis-Petersen, H. (2023). G20: EU and US back trade corridor linking Europe, Middle East and India. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/sep/09/g20-eu-and-us-back-trade-corridor-linking-europe-middle-east-and-india Access D. 10 February 2025.
  • European Commission. (2024). India. Retrieved from https://policy.trade.ec.europa.eu/eu-trade-relationships-country-and-region/countries-and-regions/india_en Access D. 10 February 2025.
  • Farrell, H., & Newman, A. L. (2019). Weaponized Interdependence. International Security, 44(1), 42–79.
  • Flint, C., & Zhu, C. (2019). The geopolitics of connectivity, cooperation, and hegemonic competition: The Belt and Road Initiative. Geoforum, 99, 95–101.
  • Ghanem, D., & Sanchez-Cacidedo, A. (2024). From Hype to Horizon. Retrieved from https://www.iss.europa.eu/sites/default/files/EUISSFiles/Brief_2024-10_IMEC.pdf Access D. 10 February 2025.
  • Goldman, S., Lipsky, A. M., Radimislensky, I., Givon, A., Almog, O., Benov, A., & Katorza, E. (2024). October 7th Mass Casualty Attack in Israel. Annals of Surgery Open, 3(481), 1–8.
  • Gopinath, G. (2024). Geopolitics and its Impact on Global Trade and the Dollar. Retrieved from https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2024/05/07/sp-geopolitics-impact-global-trade-and-dollar-gita-gopinath Access D. 13 February 2025.
  • Government of India Press Information Bureau. (2025). India – France Joint Statement on the visit of Shri Narendra Modi, Hon’ble Prime Minister of India to France. Retrieved from https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2102247 Access D. 16 February 2025.
  • Grossman, M. (2024). As the Israel-Hamas war continues, the Abraham Accords quietly turns four. Retrieved from https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/abraham-accords-anniversary-gaza/ Access D. 13 February 2025.
  • Haidar, S. (2025). Amidst Gaza ceasefire, India revives diplomatic outreach for economic corridor with West Asia, Europe. Retrieved from https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/amidst-gaza-ceasefire-india-revives-diplomatic-outreach-for-economic-corridor-with-west-asia-europe/article69164552.ece Access D. 15 February 2025.
  • Hall, R., Trew, B., & Feinberg, A. (2024, May 14). Biden is furious at allegations that Israel is using starvation as a weapon of war. But he is complicit in Gaza’s famine. Retrieved from https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/gaza-famine-biden-israel-hamas-b2548247.html Access D. 13 February 2025.
  • India Tomorrow. (2025). Amid exchange of hostages in Gaza, India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor set to gain momentum after ceasefire. Retrieved from https://indiatomorrow.net/2025/02/11/amid-exchange-of-hostages-in-gaza-india-middle-east-europe-economic-corridor-set-to-gain-momentum-after-ceasefire/ Access D. 16 February 2025.
  • Jaber, A. M. Al. (2025). Engineering a Lasting Peace for Gaza and the Middle East. Balsillie Papers, 6(5), 1–14.
  • Jha, L. K. (2025). With Gaza deal, IMEC Corridor can become reality: Biden. https://www.ptinews.com/story/national/with-gaza-deal-imec-corridor-can-become-reality-biden/2206132
  • Kalantry, S. (2024). Is India the “New China” in U.S. Foreign Policy? Washington International Law, 34(1), 147–155.
  • Marsi, F. (2024). India exports rockets, explosives to Israel amid Gaza war, documents reveal. https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2024/6/26/india-exports-rockets-explosives-to-israel-amid-gaza-war-documents-reveal Access D. 10 February 2025.
  • Masters, J., & Merrow, W. (2024). U.S. Aid to Israel in Four Charts. Retrieved from https://www.cfr.org/article/us-aid-israel-four-charts Access D. 12 February 2025.
  • Mint. (2023). ‘Enormous interest in IMEC’, says Foreign Minister Jaishankar; West Asia conflict an “unexpected problem.” Retrieved from https://www.livemint.com/news/india/enormous-interest-in-imec-says-foreign-minister-jaishankar-west-asia-conflict-an-unexpected-problem-11699167688938.html Access D. 13 February 2025.
  • Mitchell, G. (2025a). Don’t Like Trump’s Gaza Plan? Offer an Alternative. https://www.gmfus.org/news/dont-trumps-gaza-plan-offer-alternative Access D. 10 February 2025.
  • Mitchell, G. (2025b). Making Deals, Building Corridors: Trump’s Middle East Moment. Retrieved from https://warontherocks.com/2025/01/making-deals-building-corridors-trumps-middle-east-moment/ Access D. 10 February 2025.
  • Moti, A. (2023). The Geopolitics Of Connectivity: BRI And IMEC In Era Of US-China Rivalry. Retrieved from https://www.eurasiareview.com/14092023-the-geopolitics-of-connectivity-bri-and-imec-in-era-of-us-china-rivalry-oped/ Access D. 10 February 2025.
  • Ministry of External Affairs Government of India. (2025). Opening remarks of EAM Dr. S. Jaishankar during meeting with Foreign Minister of Greece (February 06, 2025). Retrieved from https://www.mea.gov.in/Speeches-Statements.htm?dtl/39003/Opening+remarks+of+EAM+Dr+S+Jaishankar+during+meeting+with+Foreign+Minister+of+Greece+February+06+2025 Access D. 16 February 2025.
  • Rao, A. (2025). How PM Modi and Trump plan to beat China’s belt and road initiative. https://www.cnbctv18.com/world/pm-modi-trump-meeting-how-us-and-india-plan-to-beat-china-belt-and-road-initiative-19558677.htm Access D. 10 February 2025.
  • Rossi, E. (2025). Perché anche Trump vuole Imec e stabilità in Medio Oriente. Parla Terzi. Retrieved from https://formiche.net/2025/01/imec-stabilita-medio-oriente-terzi/#content Access D. 14 February 2025.
  • Rubio, M. (2025). Gaza MUST BE FREE from Hamas. As @POTUS shared today, the United States stands ready to lead and Make Gaza Beautiful Again. Our pursuit is one of lasting peace in the region for all people. Twitter. Retrieved from https://x.com/SecRubio Access D. 14 February 2025.
  • Saraswat, D. (2023). I2U2: Change and Continuity in India’s West Asia Policy. Insights, 302, 1–16.
  • Shadid, S. A., & Agarwal, A. (2023). The IMEC as a Counterbalance to China’s BRI. Retrieved from https://intpolicydigest.org/the-platform/the-imec-as-a-counterbalance-to-china-s-bri/ Access D. 13 February 2025.
  • Sons, S. (2024). Saudi Arabia and the War in Gaza. Retrieved from https://www.rosalux.de/en/news/id/51906/saudi-arabia-and-the-war-in-gaza Access D. 12 February 2025.
  • Stratejik Düşünce Enstitüsü. (2024). Retrieved from https://www.sde.org.tr/haber/cumhurbaskani-erdogan-turkiyesiz-bir-koridor-olmaz-haberi-36993 (Accessed 18 March 2025).
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Connectivity in Crisis: The IMEC Initiative Amid the Gaza Conflict

Yıl 2025, Sayı: Filistin Özel Sayısı, 135 - 152, 20.04.2025

Gökhan Tekir

https://doi.org/10.54722/iletisimvediplomasi.1648361

Öz

This study examines the intersection of the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) and the Gaza conflict, exploring how geopolitical tensions influence regional connectivity projects. The IMEC, envisioned as a counterbalance to China’s Belt and Road Initiative, aims to enhance trade routes between India and Europe via the Middle East. However, the October 7 Hamas attack and subsequent Israeli military responses have significantly disrupted regional stability, impacting diplomatic relations and economic ambitions. This paper analyzes the cascading effects of military interventions on the IMEC’s progress, particularly in the wake of U.S. policy shifts and Saudi-Israeli normalization efforts. The study also considers President Trump’s controversial proposal to transform Gaza into a U.S.-controlled economic hub, raising questions about sovereignty, displacement, and global opposition. Amid these geopolitical shifts, the IMEC’s viability hinges on the ability of stakeholders to navigate economic ambition and security concerns while addressing the human cost of conflict. The research highlights that the corridor’s future depends on sustained diplomacy and inclusive regional cooperation, as its success or failure will shape broader power dynamics in the Middle East and beyond.

Anahtar Kelimeler

The IMEC Connectivity Gaza Trump India

Kaynakça

  • Airy, A. (2025). Trump’s proposal for Gaza takeover stirs tension in West Asia. https://www.claws.in/trumps-proposal-for-gaza-takeover-stirs-tension-in-west-asia/ Access D. 10 February 2025.
  • Akademir, S., & Adanani, N. I. (2023). The G20’s IMEC Initiative: An alternative trade Corridor to China’s Belt and Road Initiative. Retrieved from: https://apcoworldwide.com/blog/the-g20s-imec-initiative-an-alternative-trade-corridor-to-chinas-belt-and-road-initiative/ Access D. 10 February 2025.
  • Ali, A. M. S., Feldman, S., & Shikaki, K. (2024). Arabs & Israelis From October 7 to Peacemaking. Watham: Crown Center for Middle East Studies.
  • Al Jazeera. (2025). The human toll of Israel’s war on Gaza – by the numbers. Retrieved from https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/1/15/the-human-toll-of-israels-war-on-gaza-by-the-numbers Access D. 12 February 2025.
  • Arab Center Washington DC. (2024). Saudi-Israeli normalization persists amid Gaza War. Retrieved from https://arabcenterdc.org/resource/saudi-israeli-normalization-persists-amid-gaza-war/ Access D. 13 February 2025.
  • Berg, R. (2025). What we know about the Gaza ceasefire deal. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy5klgv5zv0o Access D. 14 February 2025.
  • Biji, N. (2023). “A passage for India”: THE WEEK reports from Israel’s Haifa Port. Retrieved from https://www.theweek.in/theweek/cover/2023/09/23/india-acquisition-of-haifa-port-in-israel-significance.html Access D. 10 February 2025.
  • Bilmes, L. J. (2024). Broader economic costs of U.S. engagement in the region Since Oct. 7. In L. J. Bilmes, W. D. Hartung, & S.Sempler (Eds.), United States spending on Israel’s military operations and related U.S. operations in the region, October 7, 2023 – September 30, 2024 (pp. 15–21). Providence: Brown University.
  • Brewster, D. (2014). Beyond the ‘String of Pearls’: is there really a Sino-Indian security dilemma in the Indian Ocean? Journal of the Indian Ocean Region, 10(2), 133–149.
  • Brunner, H.-P. (2013). What is economic corridor development and what can it achieve in Asia’s subregions? Manila: Asian Development Bank.
  • Cook, S. A. (2025). The Sheer Lunacy of Trump’s Gaza Takeover Plan. Retrieved from https://foreignpolicy.com/2025/02/05/the-sheer-lunacy-of-trumps-gaza-takeover-plan/ Access D. 10 February 2025.
  • Deshpande, S. (2023). Israel-Hamas war potential challenge to India-Middle East-Europe Corridor, Sitharaman says. Retrieved from https://theprint.in/india/israel-hamas-war-potential-challenge-to-india-middle-east-europe-corridor-sitharaman-says/1845673/ Access D. 10 February 2025.
  • Doha Institute. (2025). Trump’s Plan to ‘Cleanse’ Gaza: Origins and Implications. Retrieved from https://www.dohainstitute.org/en/Lists/ACRPS-PDFDocumentLibrary/trump-plan-to-cleanse-gaza-origins-and-implications.pdf Access D. 13 February 2025.
  • Eldem, T. (2024). The Global Rivalry over Strategic Connectivity and the Emerging World Order: A View from Türkiye. Perceptions, 29(2), 102–119.
  • Ellis-Petersen, H. (2023). G20: EU and US back trade corridor linking Europe, Middle East and India. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/sep/09/g20-eu-and-us-back-trade-corridor-linking-europe-middle-east-and-india Access D. 10 February 2025.
  • European Commission. (2024). India. Retrieved from https://policy.trade.ec.europa.eu/eu-trade-relationships-country-and-region/countries-and-regions/india_en Access D. 10 February 2025.
  • Farrell, H., & Newman, A. L. (2019). Weaponized Interdependence. International Security, 44(1), 42–79.
  • Flint, C., & Zhu, C. (2019). The geopolitics of connectivity, cooperation, and hegemonic competition: The Belt and Road Initiative. Geoforum, 99, 95–101.
  • Ghanem, D., & Sanchez-Cacidedo, A. (2024). From Hype to Horizon. Retrieved from https://www.iss.europa.eu/sites/default/files/EUISSFiles/Brief_2024-10_IMEC.pdf Access D. 10 February 2025.
  • Goldman, S., Lipsky, A. M., Radimislensky, I., Givon, A., Almog, O., Benov, A., & Katorza, E. (2024). October 7th Mass Casualty Attack in Israel. Annals of Surgery Open, 3(481), 1–8.
  • Gopinath, G. (2024). Geopolitics and its Impact on Global Trade and the Dollar. Retrieved from https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2024/05/07/sp-geopolitics-impact-global-trade-and-dollar-gita-gopinath Access D. 13 February 2025.
  • Government of India Press Information Bureau. (2025). India – France Joint Statement on the visit of Shri Narendra Modi, Hon’ble Prime Minister of India to France. Retrieved from https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2102247 Access D. 16 February 2025.
  • Grossman, M. (2024). As the Israel-Hamas war continues, the Abraham Accords quietly turns four. Retrieved from https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/abraham-accords-anniversary-gaza/ Access D. 13 February 2025.
  • Haidar, S. (2025). Amidst Gaza ceasefire, India revives diplomatic outreach for economic corridor with West Asia, Europe. Retrieved from https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/amidst-gaza-ceasefire-india-revives-diplomatic-outreach-for-economic-corridor-with-west-asia-europe/article69164552.ece Access D. 15 February 2025.
  • Hall, R., Trew, B., & Feinberg, A. (2024, May 14). Biden is furious at allegations that Israel is using starvation as a weapon of war. But he is complicit in Gaza’s famine. Retrieved from https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/gaza-famine-biden-israel-hamas-b2548247.html Access D. 13 February 2025.
  • India Tomorrow. (2025). Amid exchange of hostages in Gaza, India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor set to gain momentum after ceasefire. Retrieved from https://indiatomorrow.net/2025/02/11/amid-exchange-of-hostages-in-gaza-india-middle-east-europe-economic-corridor-set-to-gain-momentum-after-ceasefire/ Access D. 16 February 2025.
  • Jaber, A. M. Al. (2025). Engineering a Lasting Peace for Gaza and the Middle East. Balsillie Papers, 6(5), 1–14.
  • Jha, L. K. (2025). With Gaza deal, IMEC Corridor can become reality: Biden. https://www.ptinews.com/story/national/with-gaza-deal-imec-corridor-can-become-reality-biden/2206132
  • Kalantry, S. (2024). Is India the “New China” in U.S. Foreign Policy? Washington International Law, 34(1), 147–155.
  • Marsi, F. (2024). India exports rockets, explosives to Israel amid Gaza war, documents reveal. https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2024/6/26/india-exports-rockets-explosives-to-israel-amid-gaza-war-documents-reveal Access D. 10 February 2025.
  • Masters, J., & Merrow, W. (2024). U.S. Aid to Israel in Four Charts. Retrieved from https://www.cfr.org/article/us-aid-israel-four-charts Access D. 12 February 2025.
  • Mint. (2023). ‘Enormous interest in IMEC’, says Foreign Minister Jaishankar; West Asia conflict an “unexpected problem.” Retrieved from https://www.livemint.com/news/india/enormous-interest-in-imec-says-foreign-minister-jaishankar-west-asia-conflict-an-unexpected-problem-11699167688938.html Access D. 13 February 2025.
  • Mitchell, G. (2025a). Don’t Like Trump’s Gaza Plan? Offer an Alternative. https://www.gmfus.org/news/dont-trumps-gaza-plan-offer-alternative Access D. 10 February 2025.
  • Mitchell, G. (2025b). Making Deals, Building Corridors: Trump’s Middle East Moment. Retrieved from https://warontherocks.com/2025/01/making-deals-building-corridors-trumps-middle-east-moment/ Access D. 10 February 2025.
  • Moti, A. (2023). The Geopolitics Of Connectivity: BRI And IMEC In Era Of US-China Rivalry. Retrieved from https://www.eurasiareview.com/14092023-the-geopolitics-of-connectivity-bri-and-imec-in-era-of-us-china-rivalry-oped/ Access D. 10 February 2025.
  • Ministry of External Affairs Government of India. (2025). Opening remarks of EAM Dr. S. Jaishankar during meeting with Foreign Minister of Greece (February 06, 2025). Retrieved from https://www.mea.gov.in/Speeches-Statements.htm?dtl/39003/Opening+remarks+of+EAM+Dr+S+Jaishankar+during+meeting+with+Foreign+Minister+of+Greece+February+06+2025 Access D. 16 February 2025.
  • Rao, A. (2025). How PM Modi and Trump plan to beat China’s belt and road initiative. https://www.cnbctv18.com/world/pm-modi-trump-meeting-how-us-and-india-plan-to-beat-china-belt-and-road-initiative-19558677.htm Access D. 10 February 2025.
  • Rossi, E. (2025). Perché anche Trump vuole Imec e stabilità in Medio Oriente. Parla Terzi. Retrieved from https://formiche.net/2025/01/imec-stabilita-medio-oriente-terzi/#content Access D. 14 February 2025.
  • Rubio, M. (2025). Gaza MUST BE FREE from Hamas. As @POTUS shared today, the United States stands ready to lead and Make Gaza Beautiful Again. Our pursuit is one of lasting peace in the region for all people. Twitter. Retrieved from https://x.com/SecRubio Access D. 14 February 2025.
  • Saraswat, D. (2023). I2U2: Change and Continuity in India’s West Asia Policy. Insights, 302, 1–16.
  • Shadid, S. A., & Agarwal, A. (2023). The IMEC as a Counterbalance to China’s BRI. Retrieved from https://intpolicydigest.org/the-platform/the-imec-as-a-counterbalance-to-china-s-bri/ Access D. 13 February 2025.
  • Sons, S. (2024). Saudi Arabia and the War in Gaza. Retrieved from https://www.rosalux.de/en/news/id/51906/saudi-arabia-and-the-war-in-gaza Access D. 12 February 2025.
  • Stratejik Düşünce Enstitüsü. (2024). Retrieved from https://www.sde.org.tr/haber/cumhurbaskani-erdogan-turkiyesiz-bir-koridor-olmaz-haberi-36993 (Accessed 18 March 2025).
  • Suri, N., Ghosh, N., Taneja, K., Patil, S., & Mookherjee, P. (2024). India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor: Towards a New Discourse in Global Connectivity. Retrieved from https://www.orfonline.org/research/india-middle-east-europe-economic-corridor-towards-a-new-discourse-in-global-connectivity Access D. 10 February 2025.
  • Sweidan, M. H. (2024). Israel’s war on Gaza is destroying IMEC’s viability. Retrieved from https://thecradle.co/articles/israels-war-on-gaza-is-destroying-imecs-viability Access D. 13 February 2025.
  • The Print. (2025). EAM Jaishankar holds telephonic conversation with Egypt’s Foreign Minister Abdelatty. Retrieved from https://theprint.in/world/eam-jaishankar-holds-telephonic-conversation-with-egypts-foreign-minister-abdelatty/2481569/ Access D. 13 February 2025.
  • The State Council Information Office The People’s Republic of China. (2015). Full text: Vision and actions on jointly building Belt and Road. Retrieved from http://english.scio.gov.cn/beltandroad/2015-03/28/content_76329478.htm Access D. 13 February 2025.
  • The Straits Times. (2024) World’s most ambitious trade route stalls in Middle East turmoil. Retrieved from https://www.straitstimes.com/world/world-s-most-ambitious-trade-route-stalls-in-middle-east-turmoil Access D. 13 February 2025.
  • United Arab Emirates Ministry of Economy. (2022). The Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement between the Government of the United Arab Emirates and the Government of the State of Israel. Retrieved from https://www.moec.gov.ae/documents/20121/1347101/IL-UAE+CEPA+Consolidated+Eng+Final.pdf Access D. 27 September 2024.
  • U.S. Department of State. (n.d.). I2U2 India, Israel, United Arab Emirates, United States. Retrieved from https://www.state.gov/i2u2/ Access D. 10 February 2025.
  • U.S. Department of State. (2019). The Abraham Accords. Retrieved from https://www.state.gov/the-abraham-accords/ Access D. 27 September 2024.
Toplam 51 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Uluslararası İlişkiler (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Gökhan Tekir 0000-0003-3985-7442

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Nisan 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 27 Şubat 2025
Kabul Tarihi 17 Nisan 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Sayı: Filistin Özel Sayısı

Kaynak Göster

APA Tekir, G. (2025). Connectivity in Crisis: The IMEC Initiative Amid the Gaza Conflict. İletişim Ve Diplomasi(Filistin Özel Sayısı), 135-152. https://doi.org/10.54722/iletisimvediplomasi.1648361
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Creative Commons Lisansı Bu eser Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.