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Optimism in the Context of Social Support: The Mediating Role of Sense of Coherence

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 1, 73 - 92, 30.04.2025

Hacı Arif Doğanülkü , Fulya Cenkseven Önder

https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.1510556

Öz

Optimism is an important indicator of individuals' psychological well-being. Therefore, revealing variables and models related to optimism may shed light on studies to increase individuals' optimism. The purpose of this study, designed in this direction, is to examine the mediating role of individuals' sense of coherence in the relationship between social support and optimism. The research was conducted with 427 students between the ages of 17-29 at a university in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Data were collected using the Perceived Social Support Scale, the Sense of Coherence Scale, and the Optimism Scale. Relationships between variables were examined with Pearson correlation analysis. In order to investigate the mediator role of sense of coherence on the relationship between social support and optimism, we used PROCESS v3.4 (Model 4) developed by Hayes. The findings show that there are significant relationships between the variables and that the sense of coherence has a mediating role between social support and optimism.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Optimism Social Support Sense of Coherence

Kaynakça

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Sosyal Destek Bağlamında İyimserlik: Bütünlük Duygusunun Aracı Rolü

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 1, 73 - 92, 30.04.2025

Hacı Arif Doğanülkü , Fulya Cenkseven Önder

https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.1510556

Öz

İyimserlik bireyin psikolojik iyi oluşunun önemli bir göstergesidir. Dolayısıyla iyimserliğe ilişkin değişkenlerin ve modellerin ortaya konulması bireylerin iyimserliğini artırmaya yönelik çalışmalara ışık tutabilir. Bu doğrultuda tasarlanan bu çalışmanın amacı, sosyal destek ile iyimserlik arasındaki ilişkide bireylerin bütünlük duygusunun aracılık rolünü incelemektir. Araştırma, Türkiye'nin Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi'ndeki bir üniversitede öğrenim gören 17-29 yaş arası 427 öğrenciyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği, Tutarlılık Duygusu Ölçeği ve İyimserlik Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler Pearson korelasyon analizi ile incelenmiştir. Sosyal destek ile iyimserlik arasındaki ilişkide bütünlük duygusunun aracı rolünü araştırmak amacıyla Hayes tarafından geliştirilen PROCESS v3.4 (Model 4) kullanılmıştır. Ulaşılan bulgular değişkenler arasında anlamlı ilişkiler olduğunu ve bütünlük duygusunun sosyal destek ile iyimserlik arasında aracı rol oynadığını göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İyimserlik Sosyal Destek Bütünlük Duygusu

Kaynakça

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  • Grevenstein, D., Aguilar-Raab, C., Schweitzer, J., & Bluemke, M. (2016). Through the tunnel, to the light: Why sense of coherence covers and exceeds resilience, optimism, and self-compassion. Personality and Individual Differences, 98, 208-217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.04.001
  • Gustavsson-Lilius, M., Julkunen, J., Keskivaara, P., Lipsanen, J., & Hietanen, P. (2012). Predictors of distress in cancer patients and their partners: The role of optimism in the sense of coherence construct. Psychology & Health, 27(2), 178–195. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2010.484064
  • Güngör, A. (2022). Üniversite öğrencilerinde algılanan stres ve anksiyete arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması: Yaşamda anlamın ve bütünlük duygusunun seri aracılık rolü. Marmara Üniversitesi Atatürk Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 55(55), 275-291. https://doi.org/10.15285/maruaebd.1026649
  • Hayes, A. F. (2018). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. Guilford Publications.
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  • Ibarra-Rovillard, M. S., & Kuiper, N. A. (2011). Social support and social negativity findings in depression: Perceived responsiveness to basic psychological needs. Clinical Psychology Review, 31(3), 342-352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2011.01.005
  • Idan, O., Eriksson, M., Al-Yagon, M., 2016. The salutogenic model: the role of generalized resistance resources. In: Mittelmark, M.B., et al. (Eds.), The handbook of salutogenesis. Springer, pp. 57–69.
  • İnan, M., Yıldırım, M., Yazan, K. D., & Kurtuldu, T. (2024). Spor bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinde algılanan sosyal destek ve sosyal kaygı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(1), 246-273. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1444445
  • İraz, R., Arıbaş, A. N. & Özşahin, F. (2021). Algılanan sosyal destek ve psikolojik iyi oluş ilişkisi: Üniversite öğrencileri örneği. Stratejik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 5(2), 363-376. https://doi.org/10.30692/sisad.930302
  • Kalaycı, Ş. (2006). SPSS uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistik teknikleri (2.Baskı). Asil Yayın Dağıtım.
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  • Karasar, N. (2013). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi. Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
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  • Kato, Y., Kojima, A., & Hu, C. (2023). Relationships between IKIGAI well-being and motivation for autonomous regulation of eating and exercise for health—included the relevance between sense of coherence and social support. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 30(3), 376-387. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-022-10098-2
  • Krampe, H., Goerling, U., Spies, C. D., Gerhards, S. K., Enge, S., Salz, A. L., ... & Schnell, T. (2020). Sense of coherence, mental well-being and perceived preoperative hospital and surgery related stress in surgical patients with malignant, benign, and no neoplasms. BMC psychiatry, 20, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02953-x
  • Krok, D. (2015). The mediating role of optimism in the relations between sense of coherence, subjective and psychological well-being among late adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 85, 134-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.05.006
  • Krok, D. (2022). Sense of coherence and psychological well-being among coronary heart disease patients: a moderated mediation model of affect and meaning in life. Current Psychology, 41(7), 4828-4836. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-00982-z
  • Luthans, F. (2012). Psychological capital: Implications for HRD, retrospective analysis, and future directions. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 23, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.21119
  • Marcionetti, J., & Castelli, L. (2023). The job and life satisfaction of teachers: a social cognitive model integrating teachers’ burnout, self-efficacy, dispositional optimism, and social support. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 23(2), 441-463. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-021-09516-w
  • Mosallanejad, L., Peyma, Z. B., & Mahmoodi, Y. (2013). The association between religious attitude and optimism in students of Nursing and Paramedicine Faculty of Jahrom University. Islam Life Center Health, 1(4), 27–30.
  • Newman, A., Nielsen, I., Smyth, R., & Hirst, G. (2018). Mediating role of psychological capital in the relationship between social support and wellbeing of refugees. International Migration, 56(2), 117-132. https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12415
  • Pak, M., Akgül-Gök, F., & Özmete, E. (2023). Sosyal hizmet öğrencilerinin iyimserlik eğilimleri ve yaşam doyumu ilişkisi. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 34(2), 489-512. https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.1152491
  • Pugliesi, K., & Shook, S. L. (1998). Gender, ethnicity, and network characteristics: Variation in social support resources1. Sex Roles, 38(3), 215-238. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018733116398
  • Sagi, L., Bareket-Bojmel, L., Tziner, A., Icekson, T., & Mordoch, T. (2021). Social support and well-being among relocating women: The mediating roles of resilience and optimism. Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 37(2), 107-117. https://doi.org/10.5093/jwop2021a11
  • Santilli, S., Marcionetti, J., Rochat, S., Rossier, J., & Nota, L. (2017). Career adaptability, hope, optimism, and life satisfaction in Italian and Swiss adolescents. Journal of Career Development, 44(1), 62-76. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845316633793
  • Schaefer, J. A., & Moos, R. H. (1998). The context for posttraumatic growth: Life crises, individual and social resources, and coping. In R. G. Tedeschi, C. L. Park, & L. G. Calhoun (Eds.), Posttraumatic growth: Positive changes in the aftermath of crisis (pp. 99–125). Erlbaum.
  • Schaefer, S. K., Sopp, M. R., Fuchs, A., Kotzur, M., Maahs, L., & Michael, T. (2023). The relationship between sense of coherence and mental health problems from childhood to young adulthood: A meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 325, 804-816. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2022.12.106
  • Scherler, R., & Lajunen, T. (Ed.). (1997). A comparison of Finnish and Turkish university students on the short form of the sense of coherence scale. Fifth Congress of European Psychology.
  • Schug, C., Morawa, E., Geiser, F., Hiebel, N., Beschoner, P., JergBretzke, L., Albus, C., Weidner, K., Steudte-Schmiedgen, S., Borho, A., Lieb, M., & Erim, Y. (2021). Social support and optimism as protective factors for mental health among 7765 healthcare workers in Germany during the COVID-19 pandemic: Results of the VOICE study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(7), 3827. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073827
  • Seligman, M. E. (2006). Learned optimism: How to change your mind and your life. Vintage.
  • Seligman, M. E. P. (1999). The President’s Address (Annual Report). American Psychologist, 54, 559–562. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.54.8.537
  • Seligman, M. E. P., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: An introduction. American Psychologist, 55(1), 5–14. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.5
  • Skärsäter, I., Langius, A., Ågren, H., Häggström, L., & Dencker, K. (2005). Sense of coherence and social support in relation to recovery in first‐episode patients with major depression: A one‐year prospective study. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 14(4), 258-264. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-0979.2005.00390.x
  • Smith, T. W., Ruiz, J. M., Cundiff, J. M., Baron, K. G., & Nealey-Moore, J. B. (2013). Optimism and pessimism in social context: An interpersonal perspective on resilience and risk. Journal of Research in Personality, 47(5), 553-562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2013.04.006
  • Solak, M. Y. F., & Anlı, G. (2023). İyimserlik, stres içeren durumlar ve başa çıkma: Bir derleme çalışması. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, 13(4), 2077-2089. https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.1282133
  • Söylemez, M., Ahmet, K. A. Y. A., & Tekin, Z. (2023). Adaletin iş ile ilgili tutumlar üzerindeki etkisi: iyimserlik ve dindarlığın rolü. Ardahan Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(1), 18-26. https://doi.org/10.58588/aru-jfeas.1261643
  • Srensen, T., Klungsyr, O., Kleiner, R., & Klepp, O. M. (2011). Social support and sense of coherence: Independent, shared and interaction relationships with life stress and mental health. International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, 13(1), 27–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623730.2011.9715648
  • Stensletten, K., Bruvik, F., Espehaug, B., & Drageset, J. (2016). Burden of care, social support, and sense of coherence in elderly caregivers living with individuals with symptoms of dementia. Dementia, 15(6), 1422-1435. https://doi.org/10.1177/1471301214563319
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  • Taş, M. A., & Bektaş, M. (2020). Örgütlerde algılanan sosyal destek ve toksik duygular ilişkisi: İyimserlik ve kötümserliğin aracılık etkisi. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 20(4), 83-106. https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.845734
  • Tavakoly-Sany, S. B., Aman, N., Jangi, F., Lael-Monfared, E., Tehrani, H., & Jafari, A. (2023). Quality of life and life satisfaction among university students: Exploring, subjective norms, general health, optimism, and attitude as potential mediators. Journal of American College Health, 71(4), 1045-1052. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2021.1920597
  • Taylor, S. E. (2011). Social support: A review. In H. S. Friedman (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of health psychology (pp. 189–214). Oxford University Press. Uribe, F. A. R., Espejo, C. A. N., & da Silva Pedroso, J. (2020). Role of optimism in adolescent mental health: A protocol for a systematic review. BMJ Open, 10(7), e036177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036177
  • Wani, M., & Dar, A. A. (2017). Optimism, happiness, and self-esteem among university students. Indian Journal of Positive Psychology, 8(3), 275-279.
  • Wiesmann, U., & Hannich, H. J. (2013). The contribution of resistance resources and sense of coherence to life satisfaction in older age. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14, 911-928. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-012-9361-3
  • Wood, A. M., & Johnson, J. (2016). The Wiley handbook of positive clinical psychology. Wiley.
  • Yalnızca-Yıldırım, S., & Cenkseven-Önder, F. (2023). Sense of coherence and subjective well-being: The mediating role of Hope for college students in Turkey. Current Psychology, 42(15), 13061-13072. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02478-w
  • Yıldız, M. C., & Cenkseven-Önder, F. (2021). Özel gereksinimli çocuğu olan annelerde bütünlük duygusu ve psikolojik iyi oluş: İyimserliğin aracı rolü. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(3), 432-484. https://doi.org/10.17860/mersinefd.929413
  • Yılmaz, M., Aldemir, A., & Çelik, S. B. (2023). İyimserlik Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması “Revizyon”. Current Perspectives in Social Sciences, 27(3), 196-202. https://doi.org/10.5152/JSSI.2023.23418
  • Zhang, Y., Rana, A. M., Bashir, H., Adeel, I., Khokhar, S., & Ding, J. (2023). Can university students’ psychological resources stimulate the relationship between entrepreneurial optimism and green entrepreneurial intentions? Moderating role of sustainability orientation. Sustainability, 15(8), 6467. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086467
  • Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52(1), 30-41. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa5201_2
  • Zorbaz, S., Mutlu, T., Korkut-Owen, F., & Arıcı-Şahin, F. (2020). Kariyer uyumu ve iyimserliğini arttırmada kariyer yelkenlisi modeline dayalı psiko-eğitim programının etkililiği. Kastamonu Education Journal, 28(5), 2100-2111. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.693258
  • Zou, R., Xu, X., Hong, X., & Yuan, J. (2020). Higher socioeconomic status predicts less risk of depression in adolescence: Serial mediating roles of social support and optimism. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1955. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01955
Toplam 82 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Rehberlik ve Psikolojik Danışmanlık (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hacı Arif Doğanülkü 0000-0003-2055-7511

Fulya Cenkseven Önder 0000-0001-9748-626X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 4 Temmuz 2024
Kabul Tarihi 28 Kasım 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Doğanülkü, H. A., & Cenkseven Önder, F. (2025). Optimism in the Context of Social Support: The Mediating Role of Sense of Coherence. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 26(1), 73-92. https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.1510556
AMA Doğanülkü HA, Cenkseven Önder F. Optimism in the Context of Social Support: The Mediating Role of Sense of Coherence. INUEFD. Nisan 2025;26(1):73-92. doi:10.17679/inuefd.1510556
Chicago Doğanülkü, Hacı Arif, ve Fulya Cenkseven Önder. “Optimism in the Context of Social Support: The Mediating Role of Sense of Coherence”. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 26, sy. 1 (Nisan 2025): 73-92. https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.1510556.
EndNote Doğanülkü HA, Cenkseven Önder F (01 Nisan 2025) Optimism in the Context of Social Support: The Mediating Role of Sense of Coherence. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 26 1 73–92.
IEEE H. A. Doğanülkü ve F. Cenkseven Önder, “Optimism in the Context of Social Support: The Mediating Role of Sense of Coherence”, INUEFD, c. 26, sy. 1, ss. 73–92, 2025, doi: 10.17679/inuefd.1510556.
ISNAD Doğanülkü, Hacı Arif - Cenkseven Önder, Fulya. “Optimism in the Context of Social Support: The Mediating Role of Sense of Coherence”. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 26/1 (Nisan 2025), 73-92. https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.1510556.
JAMA Doğanülkü HA, Cenkseven Önder F. Optimism in the Context of Social Support: The Mediating Role of Sense of Coherence. INUEFD. 2025;26:73–92.
MLA Doğanülkü, Hacı Arif ve Fulya Cenkseven Önder. “Optimism in the Context of Social Support: The Mediating Role of Sense of Coherence”. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 26, sy. 1, 2025, ss. 73-92, doi:10.17679/inuefd.1510556.
Vancouver Doğanülkü HA, Cenkseven Önder F. Optimism in the Context of Social Support: The Mediating Role of Sense of Coherence. INUEFD. 2025;26(1):73-92.
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