Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Stamped Amphora Handles from Lysimachia and its Harbours

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 32, 138 - 176, 25.07.2025

Göknur Bektaş

https://doi.org/10.26650/anar.32.1594873

Öz

Stamped amphorae fragments from Cardia (Bakla Burnu), Agora/Cherronesus/Chersonesus (Bolayır) and Pactye (Maltepe Höyük) on the isthmus of Thracian Chersonesus were evaluated. The pottery fragments collected during the surveys conducted in Thrakia and the Gallipoli Peninsula (Chersonesus) under the direction of Prof. Dr. Mustafa. H. Sayar on behalf of the Istanbul University, Southeastern European Studies Center, in 2006, 2011, and 2012 were discussed within the scope of the doctoral thesis, and finds from the Prehistoric period to Byzantine period were evaluated. These settlements, which were the scene of Athenian colonisation after Miletus and Clazomenai, were united with synoikismus by Lysimachus in 309/8 BC in order to become the capital (Lysimachia) of his kingdom. After the death of Lysimachus in 281 BC, they were the scene of the conflicts of the Hellenistic kingdoms as well as the raids of the Galat and Thracian tribes, finally being completely abandoned in 144 BC. The site’s status under the Roman administration is still uncertain, but it is known that the settlement was given the status of ager publicus. The stamped amphorae constitute a group of finds that best reveal the economic, commercial, and cultural structure of these settlements originally indipendent cities, later organized as an acropolis (Agora), a harbor (Cardia), and a surrounding district (Pactye)- during the 4th to 2nd centuries BC. It was observed that the settlements had commercial interactions with the cities of Mende, Parmeniskos group (Macedonia, Chalkidike), Thasos, Acanthus, Alexandria Troas, Rhodes, Cos, Cnidus, Nikandros group (Metropolis-Ephesus-Miletus), Heraclea Pontica, and Sinope.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Lysimachia Cardia Agora Pactye amphora stamp

Kaynakça

  • Athenaios (1927), Deipnosophistai, Ch. B. Gulick (Trans.), E. Capps, T. E. Page & W. H. D. Rouse (Eds.), London: Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press. google scholar
  • Plinius (1960), Naturalis Historiae, H. Rackham (Trans.), T. E. Page, E. Capps, W. H. D. Rouse, L. A. Post, & E. H. Warmington (Eds.), London: Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press. google scholar
  • Polybios (1960), Historiai, W. R. Paton (Trans.), T. E. Page, E. Capps, W. H. D. Rouse, L. A. Post, & E. H. Warmington (Eds.), London: Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press. google scholar
  • Livius (1935), Ab Urbe Condita, J. C. Yardley (Trans.), London: Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press. google scholar
  • Appianos (1899), Syriaka, H. Whiten (Trans.), London: Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press. google scholar
  • Akamatis, G. M. (2000). ΕΝΣΦΡΑΓΙΣΤΕΣ ΛΑΒΕΣ ΑΜΦΟΡΕΩΝ ΑΠΟ ΤΗΝ ΑΓΟΡΑ ΤΗΣ ΠΕΛΛΑΣ ΑΝΑΣΚΑΦΗ 1980-1987, ΟΙ ΟΜΑΔΕΣ ΠΑΡΜΕΝΙΣΚΟΥ ΚΑΙ ΡΟΔΟΥ, Athens: Ἡ ἐν Ἀθήναις Ἀρχαιολογιχὴ Ἑταιρεἱα. google scholar
  • Avram, A. (1996). Les timbres amphoriques (Vol. 1, Thasos). (Histria, 8.1). Bucharest and Paris: Enciclopedica. google scholar
  • Balabanov, P., Garlan, Y., & Avram, A. (2016). Les timbres amphoriques Grec d’Héraclée Pontique et de quelques autres centres de production (Pontica 48-49 Suppl. 4). Constanta: Muzeul de Istorie Naţională şi Arheologie Constanţa. google scholar
  • Bektaş, G. (2021). Şehir devletinden başkente: Gelibolu Yarımadası’nda kurulmuş olan Kardia, Agora, Paktye şehir devletlerinin Lysimakheia başkentine dönüşmesi sürecinin yüzey buluntuları aracılığıyla irdelenmesi (Unpublished doctoral thesis). Istanbul University, Istanbul. google scholar
  • Bezeczky, T. (2013). The Amphorae of Roman Ephesus (Forschungen in Ephesos 15/1). Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press. google scholar
  • Bon, A.M. & Bon, A. (1957). Les timbres amphoriques de Thasos (Études Thassiennes 4). Paris: École française d'Athènes. google scholar
  • Cankardeş Şenol, G. (2001). Metropolis’den Hellenistik Döneme ait bir grup amphora mührü. Olba, 4, 101-115. google scholar
  • Cankardeş Şenol, G. (2006). Klasik ve Hellenistik Dönem’de Mühürlü Amphora Üreten Merkezler ve Mühürleme Sistemleri. Istanbul: Ege Yayınları. google scholar
  • Cankardeş Şenol, G. (.2010). Nikandros group: Matrix studies on the amphora stamps of the group. Olba, 18, 125-139. google scholar
  • Cankardeş Şenol, G. (2015a). Lexicon of Eponym Dies on Rhodian Amphora Stamps (Vol. 1, Eponyms A). (Études Alexandrines 33). Alexandria: Centre d’Études Alexandrines. google scholar
  • Cankardeş Şenol, G. (2015b). Early Cnidian amphora exports to Alexandria, Egypt. In E. Laflı & S. Patacı (Eds.), Recent Studies on the Archaeology of Anatolia (pp. 169-192). (BAR International Series 2750). Oxford: Archaeopress. google scholar
  • Cankardeş Şenol, G. (2017). Lexicon of Eponym Dies on Rhodian Amphora Stamps (Vol. 4, Eponyms T-X). (Études Alexandrines 33). Alexandria: Centre d’Études Alexandrines. google scholar
  • Cankardeş Şenol, G. & Uzala, G. (2023). “Halikarnassos’tan amphora mühürleri-II: Eski Çeşme Mahallesi kazıları. Cedrus, 11, 79-104. google scholar
  • Cohen, G. M. (1978). The Seleukid Colonies: Studies in Founding, Administration, and Organization.( Historia 30). Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag. google scholar
  • Debidour, M. (1979). Réflexions sur les timbres amphoriques thasiens. In École française d’Athènes (Ed.) Thasiaca (pp. 269-314). (Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique Suppl. 5). Paris: École française d’Athènes. google scholar
  • Diamanti, C. (2024). Late Antique stamped amphorae as evidence for imperial policy. The Halasarna workshop, Cos Island. Oxfordshire: Archaeopress Publishing. google scholar
  • Doğer, E. (2004). Antik Çağ’da Bağ ve Şarap, İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları. google scholar
  • Elmalı, G. (2024). Hellenistik Dönem’de Kos Adasi’nda Amphora Üretimi Ve Mühürleme Sistemleri, (Unpublished doctoral thesis). T.C. Ege Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İzmir. google scholar
  • Empereur, J.-Y. (1988). Producteur d’amphores dans les ateliers de Reşadiye (Peninsule de Datça). Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı, 6, 159-163. google scholar
  • Empereur, J.-Y. & Hesnard, A. (1987). Les amphores hellenistiques. Céramiques Hellénistiques et Romaines, 2, 17-71. google scholar
  • Empereur, J.-Y. & Picon, Y. M. (1986). A la recherche des fours d’amphores. In J.Y. Empereur & Y. Garlan (Eds.), Recherches sur les Amphores Grecques (pp. 104-126). (Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique Suppl. 13). Paris: École française d’Athènes. google scholar
  • Fedoseev, N. F. (2016). ИЗ СОБРАНИЯ ВОСТОЧНО-КРЫМСКОГО ИСТОРИКО-КУЛЬТУРНОГО МУЗЕЯ-ЯАПОВЕДНИКА КОЛЛЕКЦИЯ КЕРАМИЧЕСКИХ КЛЕЙМ: From the Collection of Estern Crimean Historical Ana Cultural Museum-Reserve Collection of Ceramic Stamp. КЕРАМИЧЕСКИЕ КЛЕЙМА. ГЕРАКЛЕЯ ПОНТИЙСКАЯ: Ceramic Stamps. Heraclea Pontica (Vol. II). Kerch. google scholar
  • Filis, K. (2013). Transport amphorae from Akanthos. In L. Buzoianu, vd. (Eds.), PATABS III; Production and trade of amphorae in the Black Sea / Production et commerce amphoriques en Mer Noire, Actes de la table ronde internationale de Constanta, 6-10 Octabre 2009 (pp. 67-87). (Pontica 46, Suppl. 2). Constanta: National History and Archaeology Museum. google scholar
  • Filis, K. (2019). Τα τοπικά εργαστήρια και οι εισαγωγές εμπορικών αμφορέων στο Βόρειο Αιγαίο στους κλασικούς χρόνους. Εμπορικά δίκτυα και αγορές καταναλωτικών αγαθώ. In E. Manakidou & A. A. Avramidou (Eds.), Η κεραμικh της κλαςικης εποχης ςτο Βoρειο αιγαiο και την περιφeρειa του (480–323/300 π.χ.) / Classical Pottery of the Northern Aegeaa and its Periphery (480–323/300 BC) (pp. 243-261). Thessaloniki: University Studio Press. google scholar
  • Filis, K. (2021). The Akanthian workshops and the production of transport amphoras. In Ζ. Μπόνια & J. Y. Perreault (Eds.), Άργιλος, 25 χρόνια έρευνας Οργάνωση πόλης και χώρας στις αποικίες του βορείου Αιγαίου, 8ος – 3ος αι. π.Χ. Πρακτικά του συνεδρίου της Θεσσαλονίκης, 25-27 Μαΐου 2017 / Argilos, 25 années de recherches organisation de la ville et de la campagne dans les colonies du Nord de l’Égée, VIIIe – IIIe siècles av. n.è. Actes du colloque de Thessalonique, 25-27 mai 2017 (pp. 451-469). (Argilos 3). Athens: The Canadian Institute in Greece. google scholar
  • Finkielsztejn, G. (2000a). Chronologie et diffusion des dernieres amphores timbrees rhodiennes: Etude preliminaire, Rei Cretariae Romanae Fautorum Acta, 36, 407-415. google scholar
  • Finkielsztejn, G. (2000b). Amphores importées au Levant Sud ă l’epoque hellénistque. In É Επιστημονικη Συναντηση για tην Ελληνιστικη kεραμικη: χρονολογικά προβλήματα, κλειστά σύνολα, εργαστήρια: πρακτικά (pp. 207-220). Athens: Ministry of Culture. google scholar
  • Finkielsztejn, G. (2001). Chronologie détaillée et révisée des éponymes amphoriques rhodiens, de 270 à 108 av. J.- C. environ (BAR International Series 990), Oxford: British Archaeological Reports. google scholar
  • Finkielsztejn, G. (2004). Koan amphorae imported in the Southern Levant in the Hellenistic period. In K. Höghammer (Ed.), The Hellenistic polis of Kos: State, economy and culture. Proceedings of an international seminar organized by the department of archaeology and ancient history, Uppsala University, 11-13 May, 2000 (pp. 153-164). (Boreas 28). Uppsala: Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, Uppsala University. google scholar
  • Finkielsztejn, G. (2012). A Thasian amphora stamp. In M. Fischer & Z. Herzog & O. Lipschits (Eds.), Qiryat Shemona (S) Fort and Village in the Hula Valley (pp. 137-138). (Salvage Excavation Reports 7). Tel Aviv: Emery and Claire Yass Publications. google scholar
  • Gallet de Santerre, H. (1952). Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques en Grèce en 1951: Thasos. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 76, 251-278. google scholar
  • Garlan, Y. (1999). Les timbres amphoriques de Thasos (Vol. 1, Timbres protothasiens et thasiens anciens). (Études thasiennes 18). Athens: École française d’Athènes. google scholar
  • Garlan, Y. (2004-2005). En visitant et revisitant les ateliers amphoriques de Thasos. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 128/129, 269-329. google scholar
  • Garlan, Y. (2006). Interprétation des timbres amphoriques «à la roue» d’Akanthos”. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 130(1), 263-291. google scholar
  • Garlan, Y. (2014). Métrologie et épigraphie amphorique grecque. Le cas des timbres akanthiens «à la roue». Dialogues d’Histoire Ancienne, Suppl. 12, 185-200. google scholar
  • Garlan, Y. & Blondé, F. (2004). Les représentations de vases sur les timbres amphoriques thasiens. In J. Eiring & J. Lund (Eds.), Transport amphorae and trade in the Eastern Mediterranean: Acts of the international colloquium at the Danish Institute at Athens, September, 26-29, 2002 (pp. 123-136). (Monographs of the Danish Institute at Athens 5). Athens: Aarhus University Press. google scholar
  • Gassner, V. (1997). Das Südtor der Tetragonos-Agora: Keramik und Kleinfunde (Furschungen in Ephesos 13/1/1). Vienna: Publishing House of the Austrian Academy of Sciences. google scholar
  • Grace, V. (1934). Stamped amphora handles found in 1931-1932. Hesperia, 3(3), 197-310. google scholar
  • Grace, V. (1948). Rhodian jars in Florida. Hesperia, 17(2), 144-147. google scholar
  • Grace, V. R. (1956). Stamped Wine Jar Fragment. In L. Talcott & B. Philippaki & R. Edwards & V. R. Grace (Eds.), Small Objects from the Pnyx II (pp. 113-189). (Hesperia Suppl. 10). Princeton: American School of Classical Studies at Athens. google scholar
  • Grace, V. (1985). The Middle Stoa dated by amphora stamps. Hesperia, 54 (1), 1-54. google scholar
  • Grace, V. R. (1986). Some amphoras from a Hellenistic wreck. In J.-Y. Empereur & Y Garlan (Eds.), Recherches sur les amphores grecques (pp. 551-565). (Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique Suppl. 13). Paris: École française d’Athènes. google scholar
  • Grace, V. & Savvatianou-Petropoulakou, M. (1970). Les timbres amphoriques grecs, dans L'îlot de la maison des comédiens, Exploration archéologique de Délos XXVII, Paris. 277-382. google scholar
  • Hein, A. & Georgopoulou, V. & Nodarou, E. & Kilikoglou, V. (2008). Koan amphorae from Halasarna-investigations in a Hellenistic amphora production centre. Journal of Archaeological Science, 35, 1049-1061. google scholar
  • Irimia, M. (2004-2005). Descoperiri Getice în Zona Adâncata (Com, Aliman, Jud. Constanta). Pontica, 37-38, 319-384. google scholar
  • Jefremow, N. (1995). Die Amphorenstempel des hellenistischen Knidos (Quellen und Forschungen zur Antiken Welt 19). Munich: Tuduv. google scholar
  • Kac, V. I. (2003). A new chronology for the ceramic stamps of Herakleia Pontike. İn P. Guldager Bilde & J. M. Højte & V. F. Stolba (Eds.), The Cauldron of Ariantas. Studies Presented to A. N. Ščeglov on the Occasion of His 70th Birthday (Black Sea Studies, 1) (pp. 261-278), Aarhus: University Press. google scholar
  • Kac, V. I. (2007). ГРЕЧЕСКИЕ КЕРАМИЧЕСКИЕ КЛЕЙМА ЭПОХИ КЛАССИНИЗМА (опым комплексноѕо иэучения) (Bosporos Studies, XVIII) , Simferopol. google scholar
  • Keleş, V. & Alkaç, E., & Akkaş, İ. (2021). Parion’da Amphora ve Lagynos Mühürleri, Graffito ve Dipinto Yazıtlar (Parion Studies IV). İstanbul: Ege Yayınları. google scholar
  • Lawall, M. L. (1999). Studies in Hellenistic Ilion: Transport amphoras from the Lower City. Studia Troica, 9, 187-224. google scholar
  • Lawall, M. L. (2004a). Nothing to do with Mendaian amphoras? Athenaeus 11.784c. In R. B. Egan & M. Joyal (Eds.), Daimonpylai: Essay in Classics and the Classical Tradition Presented to Edmund G. Berry (pp. 241-249). Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Centre for Hellenic Civilization. google scholar
  • Lawall, M. L. (2004b). Archaelogical context and Aegean amphora chronologies: A case study of Hellenistic Ephesos. In J. Eiring & J. Lund (Eds.), Transport amphorae and trade in the Eastern Mediterranean. Acts of the international colloquium at the Danish Institute at Athens, 26-29 September 2002 (pp. 171-188). (Monograpihs of the Danish Institute at Athens 5). Aarhus: Aarhus University Press. google scholar
  • Lawall, M. L. (2007). Hellenistic stamped amphora handles. In V. Mitsopoulos Leon & C. Lang-Auinger (Eds.), Die Basilica am Staatsmarkt in Ephesos, Funde klassischer bis römischer Zeit (pp. 28-60). (Forschungen in Ephesos 9/2/3), Vienna: Publishing House of the Austrian Academy of Sciences. google scholar
  • Lawall, M. L. (2010). Pontic, Aegean and Levantine amphorae at Gordion. In D. Kassab Tezgör & N. Inaishvili (Eds.), PATABS I: Production and trade of amphorae in the Black Sea. Actes de la table ronde internationale de Batoumi et Trabzon, 27-29 Avril 2006 (pp. 159-165). (Varia Anatolica 21). Istanbul: Institut Français d'Études Anatoliennes-Georges Dumézil. google scholar
  • Lawall, M. L. & Lejpunskaja, N.A. & Diatroptou, P.D. & Samojlova, T. L. (2010). Transport amphoras. In N.A. Lejpunskaja & P.G. Bilde & J.M. Højte & V. V. Krapivina & S. D. Kryžickij (Eds.), Lower City of Olbia (Sector NGS) in the 6th century BC to the 4th century AD (pp. 355-405). (Black Sea Studies 13/2). Aarhus: Aarhus University Press. google scholar
  • Madzharov, K. T. & Stoyanov, T. (2018). New evidence on the chronology of the so-called Zenon B group amphorae of Knidos. In I Valchev (Ed.), Stephanos Archaeologicos ad 80 Annum Professoris Ludmili Getov (pp. 141-149). (Studia Archaeologica Universitatis Serdicensis Suppl. 6). Sofia: St. Klimens Ohridski University Press. google scholar
  • Monachov, S. J. (1999). ГРЕЧЕСКН АМФОРЫ В ПРНЧЕЕРНОМРЬЕ КомплексЫ Керамнческон тары VII-II веков до н. Э., Saratov: Saratov State University. google scholar
  • Monachov, S. J. (2003). ГРЕЧЕСКИЕ АМФОРƄІ B ПРИЧЕРНОМОРƄЕ, TИПОЛОГИЯ АМФОР BЕДУЩИХ ЦЕНТРОВ-ЭКСПОРТЕРОВ ТОВАРОВ B КЕРАМИЧЕСКОЙ ТАРЕ. Moscow: Изд. Киммерида. google scholar
  • Monachov, S. Y. (2010). New series of amphorae from southern Pontic poleis 4th-first of the 3rd centuries B.C. In D. Kassab Tezgör & N. Inaishvili (Eds.), PATABS I: Production and Trade of Amphorae in the Black Sea: Actes de la Table Ronde Internationale de Batoumi et Trabzon, 27-29 Avril 2006 (pp. I23-127). (Varia Anatolica 21). Istanbul: Institut Français d'Études Anatoliennes-Georges Dumézil. google scholar
  • Monachov S. Y. (2021). Typology and chronology of Akanthian amphorae. The Lower Volga Archaeology Bulletin, 20(2), 43-65. google scholar
  • Μπαχλάς, Β. (2018). Ενσφράγιστοι εμπορικοί αμφορείς του Πιερικού Ηρακλείου και της χώρας Λειβήθρων / Stamped Trade Amphorae from the Ancient Cities of Pierikon Herakleion and Leivithra. In Θ΄ Επιστημονικη συναντηση για την Ελληνιστικη κεραμικη Θεσσαλονικη 5-9 Δεκεμβρίου 2012, / 9th scientific meeting on Hellenistic pottery Thessaloniki, December 5-9th 2012, Proceedings (pp. 857-880). Athens: Photolio A.E. google scholar
  • Munsell Soil Color Charts (2010). google scholar
  • Nicolaou, I. (2005). Stamped Amphora Handles from the House of Dionysos (Paphos 5). Nicosia: Dept. of Antiquities. google scholar
  • Panas, Ch. I. & Pontes, H. R. (1998). Stamped amphora and Lagynos handles from Troia (1889-1995 Season). Studia Troica, 8, 223-262. google scholar
  • Papadopoulou, E. (2019). Πέλλα: Δρόμος Καναλιού. Ενσφράγιστες λαβές google scholar
  • της ομάδας Παρμενίσκου, In Ν. Ακαμάτης & Α. Βουβουλής & Α. Λαφτσίδης & Ν. Πουλακάκης (Eds.), Τῷ διδασκάλῳ Τιμητικός τόμος για τον καθηγητή Ιωάννη Ακαμάτη. Thessalonice, 317-324. google scholar
  • Papadopoulos, J. K. & Paspalas, S. A. (1999). Mendaian as Chalkidian wine. Hesperia, 68(2), 161-188. google scholar
  • Petrova, A. (2011). Storage Amphorae from Tumulus 8 on Kolokita Promontory, Apollonia Pontica. In C. Tzochev & T. Stoyanov & A. Bozkova (Eds.), Patabs II: Production and trade of amphorae in the Black Sea, Acts of the international round table held in kiten, Nessebar and Sredetz, September 26-30, 2007 (pp. 101-109). Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. google scholar
  • Porat, L. & Frankel, R. & Getzov, N. & Hadad, S. & Finkielsztejn, G. & Syon, D. (2012). “מכבש הקורה הארץ-ישראלי לאור ממצא בית הבד באלוני אב / The Lever Press es of Eretz Israel in the Light of the Alone Abba Oil Press. Atiqot, 70, 51-86. google scholar
  • Pridik, E. M. (1917). Inventory-catalogue of the stamps on handles and necks of amphorae, and on bricks of Hermitage collection. Petrograd: Publishing House of the Russian Academy of Sciences. google scholar
  • Rhomiopoulou, C. (1986). Amphores de la Nécropole D’Acanthe. In J.Y. Empereur & Y. Garlan (Eds.), Recherches sur les amphores grecques: Actes du colloque international organise par le centre national de la recherche scientifique, l'Universite de Rennes II et l'Ecole française d'Athenes (Athenes, 10-12 septembre 1984) (pp. 479-483). (Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique Suppl., 13). Athens: École française d’Athènes. google scholar
  • Robert, L. (1955). Inscriptions des Dardanelles. Hellenica, 10, 266-282. google scholar
  • Säflund, M. L. (1980). Stamped Amphora Handles (Labraunda II/2). Stock holm: Paul Åström Publishers. google scholar
  • Salviat, F. (1986). Le vin de Thasos. Amphores, vin et sources écrites. In J. Y. Empereur & Y. Garlan (Eds.), Recherches sur les amphores grecques; actes du colloque international organise par le centre national de la recherche scientifique, l'Universite de Rennes II et l'Ecole française d'Athenes (Athenes, 10-12 septembre 1984) (pp. 145-196). (Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique Suppl. 13). Athens: École française d’Athènes. google scholar
  • Salviat, F. (1990). Vignes et vins anciens de Maronée à Mendé. In École française d’Athènes (Ed.), Μνήμη Δ.[Πóλις και χώρα στην αρχαία Mακεδoνία και Θράκη. Mνήμη Δ. Λαζαρίδη. Πρακτικά αρχαιoλoγικoύ συνεδρίoυ, Kαβάλα 9-11 Mαϊoυ, 1986];, (pp. 457-477). Thessaloniki: Hypourgeio Politismou, École Française d'Athènes. google scholar
  • Schmaltz, B. (2016). Die hellenistischen amphorenstempel von Kaunos (Asia Minor Studien 79), Bonn: Dr. Rudolf Habelt. google scholar
  • SEG. (1980). Supplementum epigraphicum graecum (Leiden 1923-) 30. google scholar
  • Tuna, N. (1987). Ionia ve Datça Yarımadası Arkeolojik Yüzey Araştırmaları, 1985-1986. Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı, 5 (1), 314-316. google scholar
  • Tuna, N. (1988). Datça Yarımadası Arkeolojik Yüzey Araştırmaları, 1987. Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı, 6, 143-144. google scholar
  • Tuna, N. & Sakarya, İ. (2017). Stamped Amphora Handles from the Hellenistic Wineries at Ancient Burgaz. Epigraphica Anatolica, 50, 149-166. google scholar
  • Tzochev, C. (2016). Amphora stamps from Thasos, (The Athenian Agora 37). Princeton: American School of Classical Studies at Athens. google scholar
  • Whitbread, I. K. (1995). Greek Transport Amphorae. A Petrological and Archaeological Study. Athens: British School at Athens. google scholar
  • Yağız, O. (2009). Heraion Teikhos Damgalı Amphora Kulpları. Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı, 26 (3), 457-472. google scholar
  • Zeest, B. (1960). KEPAMИЧECKAЯ TAPA ЪOCПOPA, Moscow: Издательсво Акадмии Науk CCCP. google scholar
  • Le Centre Alexandrin d'Étude des Amphores: The Alexandrian Centre for Amphora Studies, J. Y. Empereur (Ed.): http://www.amphoralex. org/chron_amphorique/chronamphora.php google scholar
  • The British Museum: https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/X__12223 google scholar

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 32, 138 - 176, 25.07.2025

Göknur Bektaş

https://doi.org/10.26650/anar.32.1594873

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Athenaios (1927), Deipnosophistai, Ch. B. Gulick (Trans.), E. Capps, T. E. Page & W. H. D. Rouse (Eds.), London: Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press. google scholar
  • Plinius (1960), Naturalis Historiae, H. Rackham (Trans.), T. E. Page, E. Capps, W. H. D. Rouse, L. A. Post, & E. H. Warmington (Eds.), London: Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press. google scholar
  • Polybios (1960), Historiai, W. R. Paton (Trans.), T. E. Page, E. Capps, W. H. D. Rouse, L. A. Post, & E. H. Warmington (Eds.), London: Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press. google scholar
  • Livius (1935), Ab Urbe Condita, J. C. Yardley (Trans.), London: Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press. google scholar
  • Appianos (1899), Syriaka, H. Whiten (Trans.), London: Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press. google scholar
  • Akamatis, G. M. (2000). ΕΝΣΦΡΑΓΙΣΤΕΣ ΛΑΒΕΣ ΑΜΦΟΡΕΩΝ ΑΠΟ ΤΗΝ ΑΓΟΡΑ ΤΗΣ ΠΕΛΛΑΣ ΑΝΑΣΚΑΦΗ 1980-1987, ΟΙ ΟΜΑΔΕΣ ΠΑΡΜΕΝΙΣΚΟΥ ΚΑΙ ΡΟΔΟΥ, Athens: Ἡ ἐν Ἀθήναις Ἀρχαιολογιχὴ Ἑταιρεἱα. google scholar
  • Avram, A. (1996). Les timbres amphoriques (Vol. 1, Thasos). (Histria, 8.1). Bucharest and Paris: Enciclopedica. google scholar
  • Balabanov, P., Garlan, Y., & Avram, A. (2016). Les timbres amphoriques Grec d’Héraclée Pontique et de quelques autres centres de production (Pontica 48-49 Suppl. 4). Constanta: Muzeul de Istorie Naţională şi Arheologie Constanţa. google scholar
  • Bektaş, G. (2021). Şehir devletinden başkente: Gelibolu Yarımadası’nda kurulmuş olan Kardia, Agora, Paktye şehir devletlerinin Lysimakheia başkentine dönüşmesi sürecinin yüzey buluntuları aracılığıyla irdelenmesi (Unpublished doctoral thesis). Istanbul University, Istanbul. google scholar
  • Bezeczky, T. (2013). The Amphorae of Roman Ephesus (Forschungen in Ephesos 15/1). Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press. google scholar
  • Bon, A.M. & Bon, A. (1957). Les timbres amphoriques de Thasos (Études Thassiennes 4). Paris: École française d'Athènes. google scholar
  • Cankardeş Şenol, G. (2001). Metropolis’den Hellenistik Döneme ait bir grup amphora mührü. Olba, 4, 101-115. google scholar
  • Cankardeş Şenol, G. (2006). Klasik ve Hellenistik Dönem’de Mühürlü Amphora Üreten Merkezler ve Mühürleme Sistemleri. Istanbul: Ege Yayınları. google scholar
  • Cankardeş Şenol, G. (.2010). Nikandros group: Matrix studies on the amphora stamps of the group. Olba, 18, 125-139. google scholar
  • Cankardeş Şenol, G. (2015a). Lexicon of Eponym Dies on Rhodian Amphora Stamps (Vol. 1, Eponyms A). (Études Alexandrines 33). Alexandria: Centre d’Études Alexandrines. google scholar
  • Cankardeş Şenol, G. (2015b). Early Cnidian amphora exports to Alexandria, Egypt. In E. Laflı & S. Patacı (Eds.), Recent Studies on the Archaeology of Anatolia (pp. 169-192). (BAR International Series 2750). Oxford: Archaeopress. google scholar
  • Cankardeş Şenol, G. (2017). Lexicon of Eponym Dies on Rhodian Amphora Stamps (Vol. 4, Eponyms T-X). (Études Alexandrines 33). Alexandria: Centre d’Études Alexandrines. google scholar
  • Cankardeş Şenol, G. & Uzala, G. (2023). “Halikarnassos’tan amphora mühürleri-II: Eski Çeşme Mahallesi kazıları. Cedrus, 11, 79-104. google scholar
  • Cohen, G. M. (1978). The Seleukid Colonies: Studies in Founding, Administration, and Organization.( Historia 30). Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag. google scholar
  • Debidour, M. (1979). Réflexions sur les timbres amphoriques thasiens. In École française d’Athènes (Ed.) Thasiaca (pp. 269-314). (Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique Suppl. 5). Paris: École française d’Athènes. google scholar
  • Diamanti, C. (2024). Late Antique stamped amphorae as evidence for imperial policy. The Halasarna workshop, Cos Island. Oxfordshire: Archaeopress Publishing. google scholar
  • Doğer, E. (2004). Antik Çağ’da Bağ ve Şarap, İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları. google scholar
  • Elmalı, G. (2024). Hellenistik Dönem’de Kos Adasi’nda Amphora Üretimi Ve Mühürleme Sistemleri, (Unpublished doctoral thesis). T.C. Ege Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İzmir. google scholar
  • Empereur, J.-Y. (1988). Producteur d’amphores dans les ateliers de Reşadiye (Peninsule de Datça). Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı, 6, 159-163. google scholar
  • Empereur, J.-Y. & Hesnard, A. (1987). Les amphores hellenistiques. Céramiques Hellénistiques et Romaines, 2, 17-71. google scholar
  • Empereur, J.-Y. & Picon, Y. M. (1986). A la recherche des fours d’amphores. In J.Y. Empereur & Y. Garlan (Eds.), Recherches sur les Amphores Grecques (pp. 104-126). (Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique Suppl. 13). Paris: École française d’Athènes. google scholar
  • Fedoseev, N. F. (2016). ИЗ СОБРАНИЯ ВОСТОЧНО-КРЫМСКОГО ИСТОРИКО-КУЛЬТУРНОГО МУЗЕЯ-ЯАПОВЕДНИКА КОЛЛЕКЦИЯ КЕРАМИЧЕСКИХ КЛЕЙМ: From the Collection of Estern Crimean Historical Ana Cultural Museum-Reserve Collection of Ceramic Stamp. КЕРАМИЧЕСКИЕ КЛЕЙМА. ГЕРАКЛЕЯ ПОНТИЙСКАЯ: Ceramic Stamps. Heraclea Pontica (Vol. II). Kerch. google scholar
  • Filis, K. (2013). Transport amphorae from Akanthos. In L. Buzoianu, vd. (Eds.), PATABS III; Production and trade of amphorae in the Black Sea / Production et commerce amphoriques en Mer Noire, Actes de la table ronde internationale de Constanta, 6-10 Octabre 2009 (pp. 67-87). (Pontica 46, Suppl. 2). Constanta: National History and Archaeology Museum. google scholar
  • Filis, K. (2019). Τα τοπικά εργαστήρια και οι εισαγωγές εμπορικών αμφορέων στο Βόρειο Αιγαίο στους κλασικούς χρόνους. Εμπορικά δίκτυα και αγορές καταναλωτικών αγαθώ. In E. Manakidou & A. A. Avramidou (Eds.), Η κεραμικh της κλαςικης εποχης ςτο Βoρειο αιγαiο και την περιφeρειa του (480–323/300 π.χ.) / Classical Pottery of the Northern Aegeaa and its Periphery (480–323/300 BC) (pp. 243-261). Thessaloniki: University Studio Press. google scholar
  • Filis, K. (2021). The Akanthian workshops and the production of transport amphoras. In Ζ. Μπόνια & J. Y. Perreault (Eds.), Άργιλος, 25 χρόνια έρευνας Οργάνωση πόλης και χώρας στις αποικίες του βορείου Αιγαίου, 8ος – 3ος αι. π.Χ. Πρακτικά του συνεδρίου της Θεσσαλονίκης, 25-27 Μαΐου 2017 / Argilos, 25 années de recherches organisation de la ville et de la campagne dans les colonies du Nord de l’Égée, VIIIe – IIIe siècles av. n.è. Actes du colloque de Thessalonique, 25-27 mai 2017 (pp. 451-469). (Argilos 3). Athens: The Canadian Institute in Greece. google scholar
  • Finkielsztejn, G. (2000a). Chronologie et diffusion des dernieres amphores timbrees rhodiennes: Etude preliminaire, Rei Cretariae Romanae Fautorum Acta, 36, 407-415. google scholar
  • Finkielsztejn, G. (2000b). Amphores importées au Levant Sud ă l’epoque hellénistque. In É Επιστημονικη Συναντηση για tην Ελληνιστικη kεραμικη: χρονολογικά προβλήματα, κλειστά σύνολα, εργαστήρια: πρακτικά (pp. 207-220). Athens: Ministry of Culture. google scholar
  • Finkielsztejn, G. (2001). Chronologie détaillée et révisée des éponymes amphoriques rhodiens, de 270 à 108 av. J.- C. environ (BAR International Series 990), Oxford: British Archaeological Reports. google scholar
  • Finkielsztejn, G. (2004). Koan amphorae imported in the Southern Levant in the Hellenistic period. In K. Höghammer (Ed.), The Hellenistic polis of Kos: State, economy and culture. Proceedings of an international seminar organized by the department of archaeology and ancient history, Uppsala University, 11-13 May, 2000 (pp. 153-164). (Boreas 28). Uppsala: Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, Uppsala University. google scholar
  • Finkielsztejn, G. (2012). A Thasian amphora stamp. In M. Fischer & Z. Herzog & O. Lipschits (Eds.), Qiryat Shemona (S) Fort and Village in the Hula Valley (pp. 137-138). (Salvage Excavation Reports 7). Tel Aviv: Emery and Claire Yass Publications. google scholar
  • Gallet de Santerre, H. (1952). Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques en Grèce en 1951: Thasos. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 76, 251-278. google scholar
  • Garlan, Y. (1999). Les timbres amphoriques de Thasos (Vol. 1, Timbres protothasiens et thasiens anciens). (Études thasiennes 18). Athens: École française d’Athènes. google scholar
  • Garlan, Y. (2004-2005). En visitant et revisitant les ateliers amphoriques de Thasos. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 128/129, 269-329. google scholar
  • Garlan, Y. (2006). Interprétation des timbres amphoriques «à la roue» d’Akanthos”. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 130(1), 263-291. google scholar
  • Garlan, Y. (2014). Métrologie et épigraphie amphorique grecque. Le cas des timbres akanthiens «à la roue». Dialogues d’Histoire Ancienne, Suppl. 12, 185-200. google scholar
  • Garlan, Y. & Blondé, F. (2004). Les représentations de vases sur les timbres amphoriques thasiens. In J. Eiring & J. Lund (Eds.), Transport amphorae and trade in the Eastern Mediterranean: Acts of the international colloquium at the Danish Institute at Athens, September, 26-29, 2002 (pp. 123-136). (Monographs of the Danish Institute at Athens 5). Athens: Aarhus University Press. google scholar
  • Gassner, V. (1997). Das Südtor der Tetragonos-Agora: Keramik und Kleinfunde (Furschungen in Ephesos 13/1/1). Vienna: Publishing House of the Austrian Academy of Sciences. google scholar
  • Grace, V. (1934). Stamped amphora handles found in 1931-1932. Hesperia, 3(3), 197-310. google scholar
  • Grace, V. (1948). Rhodian jars in Florida. Hesperia, 17(2), 144-147. google scholar
  • Grace, V. R. (1956). Stamped Wine Jar Fragment. In L. Talcott & B. Philippaki & R. Edwards & V. R. Grace (Eds.), Small Objects from the Pnyx II (pp. 113-189). (Hesperia Suppl. 10). Princeton: American School of Classical Studies at Athens. google scholar
  • Grace, V. (1985). The Middle Stoa dated by amphora stamps. Hesperia, 54 (1), 1-54. google scholar
  • Grace, V. R. (1986). Some amphoras from a Hellenistic wreck. In J.-Y. Empereur & Y Garlan (Eds.), Recherches sur les amphores grecques (pp. 551-565). (Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique Suppl. 13). Paris: École française d’Athènes. google scholar
  • Grace, V. & Savvatianou-Petropoulakou, M. (1970). Les timbres amphoriques grecs, dans L'îlot de la maison des comédiens, Exploration archéologique de Délos XXVII, Paris. 277-382. google scholar
  • Hein, A. & Georgopoulou, V. & Nodarou, E. & Kilikoglou, V. (2008). Koan amphorae from Halasarna-investigations in a Hellenistic amphora production centre. Journal of Archaeological Science, 35, 1049-1061. google scholar
  • Irimia, M. (2004-2005). Descoperiri Getice în Zona Adâncata (Com, Aliman, Jud. Constanta). Pontica, 37-38, 319-384. google scholar
  • Jefremow, N. (1995). Die Amphorenstempel des hellenistischen Knidos (Quellen und Forschungen zur Antiken Welt 19). Munich: Tuduv. google scholar
  • Kac, V. I. (2003). A new chronology for the ceramic stamps of Herakleia Pontike. İn P. Guldager Bilde & J. M. Højte & V. F. Stolba (Eds.), The Cauldron of Ariantas. Studies Presented to A. N. Ščeglov on the Occasion of His 70th Birthday (Black Sea Studies, 1) (pp. 261-278), Aarhus: University Press. google scholar
  • Kac, V. I. (2007). ГРЕЧЕСКИЕ КЕРАМИЧЕСКИЕ КЛЕЙМА ЭПОХИ КЛАССИНИЗМА (опым комплексноѕо иэучения) (Bosporos Studies, XVIII) , Simferopol. google scholar
  • Keleş, V. & Alkaç, E., & Akkaş, İ. (2021). Parion’da Amphora ve Lagynos Mühürleri, Graffito ve Dipinto Yazıtlar (Parion Studies IV). İstanbul: Ege Yayınları. google scholar
  • Lawall, M. L. (1999). Studies in Hellenistic Ilion: Transport amphoras from the Lower City. Studia Troica, 9, 187-224. google scholar
  • Lawall, M. L. (2004a). Nothing to do with Mendaian amphoras? Athenaeus 11.784c. In R. B. Egan & M. Joyal (Eds.), Daimonpylai: Essay in Classics and the Classical Tradition Presented to Edmund G. Berry (pp. 241-249). Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Centre for Hellenic Civilization. google scholar
  • Lawall, M. L. (2004b). Archaelogical context and Aegean amphora chronologies: A case study of Hellenistic Ephesos. In J. Eiring & J. Lund (Eds.), Transport amphorae and trade in the Eastern Mediterranean. Acts of the international colloquium at the Danish Institute at Athens, 26-29 September 2002 (pp. 171-188). (Monograpihs of the Danish Institute at Athens 5). Aarhus: Aarhus University Press. google scholar
  • Lawall, M. L. (2007). Hellenistic stamped amphora handles. In V. Mitsopoulos Leon & C. Lang-Auinger (Eds.), Die Basilica am Staatsmarkt in Ephesos, Funde klassischer bis römischer Zeit (pp. 28-60). (Forschungen in Ephesos 9/2/3), Vienna: Publishing House of the Austrian Academy of Sciences. google scholar
  • Lawall, M. L. (2010). Pontic, Aegean and Levantine amphorae at Gordion. In D. Kassab Tezgör & N. Inaishvili (Eds.), PATABS I: Production and trade of amphorae in the Black Sea. Actes de la table ronde internationale de Batoumi et Trabzon, 27-29 Avril 2006 (pp. 159-165). (Varia Anatolica 21). Istanbul: Institut Français d'Études Anatoliennes-Georges Dumézil. google scholar
  • Lawall, M. L. & Lejpunskaja, N.A. & Diatroptou, P.D. & Samojlova, T. L. (2010). Transport amphoras. In N.A. Lejpunskaja & P.G. Bilde & J.M. Højte & V. V. Krapivina & S. D. Kryžickij (Eds.), Lower City of Olbia (Sector NGS) in the 6th century BC to the 4th century AD (pp. 355-405). (Black Sea Studies 13/2). Aarhus: Aarhus University Press. google scholar
  • Madzharov, K. T. & Stoyanov, T. (2018). New evidence on the chronology of the so-called Zenon B group amphorae of Knidos. In I Valchev (Ed.), Stephanos Archaeologicos ad 80 Annum Professoris Ludmili Getov (pp. 141-149). (Studia Archaeologica Universitatis Serdicensis Suppl. 6). Sofia: St. Klimens Ohridski University Press. google scholar
  • Monachov, S. J. (1999). ГРЕЧЕСКН АМФОРЫ В ПРНЧЕЕРНОМРЬЕ КомплексЫ Керамнческон тары VII-II веков до н. Э., Saratov: Saratov State University. google scholar
  • Monachov, S. J. (2003). ГРЕЧЕСКИЕ АМФОРƄІ B ПРИЧЕРНОМОРƄЕ, TИПОЛОГИЯ АМФОР BЕДУЩИХ ЦЕНТРОВ-ЭКСПОРТЕРОВ ТОВАРОВ B КЕРАМИЧЕСКОЙ ТАРЕ. Moscow: Изд. Киммерида. google scholar
  • Monachov, S. Y. (2010). New series of amphorae from southern Pontic poleis 4th-first of the 3rd centuries B.C. In D. Kassab Tezgör & N. Inaishvili (Eds.), PATABS I: Production and Trade of Amphorae in the Black Sea: Actes de la Table Ronde Internationale de Batoumi et Trabzon, 27-29 Avril 2006 (pp. I23-127). (Varia Anatolica 21). Istanbul: Institut Français d'Études Anatoliennes-Georges Dumézil. google scholar
  • Monachov S. Y. (2021). Typology and chronology of Akanthian amphorae. The Lower Volga Archaeology Bulletin, 20(2), 43-65. google scholar
  • Μπαχλάς, Β. (2018). Ενσφράγιστοι εμπορικοί αμφορείς του Πιερικού Ηρακλείου και της χώρας Λειβήθρων / Stamped Trade Amphorae from the Ancient Cities of Pierikon Herakleion and Leivithra. In Θ΄ Επιστημονικη συναντηση για την Ελληνιστικη κεραμικη Θεσσαλονικη 5-9 Δεκεμβρίου 2012, / 9th scientific meeting on Hellenistic pottery Thessaloniki, December 5-9th 2012, Proceedings (pp. 857-880). Athens: Photolio A.E. google scholar
  • Munsell Soil Color Charts (2010). google scholar
  • Nicolaou, I. (2005). Stamped Amphora Handles from the House of Dionysos (Paphos 5). Nicosia: Dept. of Antiquities. google scholar
  • Panas, Ch. I. & Pontes, H. R. (1998). Stamped amphora and Lagynos handles from Troia (1889-1995 Season). Studia Troica, 8, 223-262. google scholar
  • Papadopoulou, E. (2019). Πέλλα: Δρόμος Καναλιού. Ενσφράγιστες λαβές google scholar
  • της ομάδας Παρμενίσκου, In Ν. Ακαμάτης & Α. Βουβουλής & Α. Λαφτσίδης & Ν. Πουλακάκης (Eds.), Τῷ διδασκάλῳ Τιμητικός τόμος για τον καθηγητή Ιωάννη Ακαμάτη. Thessalonice, 317-324. google scholar
  • Papadopoulos, J. K. & Paspalas, S. A. (1999). Mendaian as Chalkidian wine. Hesperia, 68(2), 161-188. google scholar
  • Petrova, A. (2011). Storage Amphorae from Tumulus 8 on Kolokita Promontory, Apollonia Pontica. In C. Tzochev & T. Stoyanov & A. Bozkova (Eds.), Patabs II: Production and trade of amphorae in the Black Sea, Acts of the international round table held in kiten, Nessebar and Sredetz, September 26-30, 2007 (pp. 101-109). Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. google scholar
  • Porat, L. & Frankel, R. & Getzov, N. & Hadad, S. & Finkielsztejn, G. & Syon, D. (2012). “מכבש הקורה הארץ-ישראלי לאור ממצא בית הבד באלוני אב / The Lever Press es of Eretz Israel in the Light of the Alone Abba Oil Press. Atiqot, 70, 51-86. google scholar
  • Pridik, E. M. (1917). Inventory-catalogue of the stamps on handles and necks of amphorae, and on bricks of Hermitage collection. Petrograd: Publishing House of the Russian Academy of Sciences. google scholar
  • Rhomiopoulou, C. (1986). Amphores de la Nécropole D’Acanthe. In J.Y. Empereur & Y. Garlan (Eds.), Recherches sur les amphores grecques: Actes du colloque international organise par le centre national de la recherche scientifique, l'Universite de Rennes II et l'Ecole française d'Athenes (Athenes, 10-12 septembre 1984) (pp. 479-483). (Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique Suppl., 13). Athens: École française d’Athènes. google scholar
  • Robert, L. (1955). Inscriptions des Dardanelles. Hellenica, 10, 266-282. google scholar
  • Säflund, M. L. (1980). Stamped Amphora Handles (Labraunda II/2). Stock holm: Paul Åström Publishers. google scholar
  • Salviat, F. (1986). Le vin de Thasos. Amphores, vin et sources écrites. In J. Y. Empereur & Y. Garlan (Eds.), Recherches sur les amphores grecques; actes du colloque international organise par le centre national de la recherche scientifique, l'Universite de Rennes II et l'Ecole française d'Athenes (Athenes, 10-12 septembre 1984) (pp. 145-196). (Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique Suppl. 13). Athens: École française d’Athènes. google scholar
  • Salviat, F. (1990). Vignes et vins anciens de Maronée à Mendé. In École française d’Athènes (Ed.), Μνήμη Δ.[Πóλις και χώρα στην αρχαία Mακεδoνία και Θράκη. Mνήμη Δ. Λαζαρίδη. Πρακτικά αρχαιoλoγικoύ συνεδρίoυ, Kαβάλα 9-11 Mαϊoυ, 1986];, (pp. 457-477). Thessaloniki: Hypourgeio Politismou, École Française d'Athènes. google scholar
  • Schmaltz, B. (2016). Die hellenistischen amphorenstempel von Kaunos (Asia Minor Studien 79), Bonn: Dr. Rudolf Habelt. google scholar
  • SEG. (1980). Supplementum epigraphicum graecum (Leiden 1923-) 30. google scholar
  • Tuna, N. (1987). Ionia ve Datça Yarımadası Arkeolojik Yüzey Araştırmaları, 1985-1986. Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı, 5 (1), 314-316. google scholar
  • Tuna, N. (1988). Datça Yarımadası Arkeolojik Yüzey Araştırmaları, 1987. Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı, 6, 143-144. google scholar
  • Tuna, N. & Sakarya, İ. (2017). Stamped Amphora Handles from the Hellenistic Wineries at Ancient Burgaz. Epigraphica Anatolica, 50, 149-166. google scholar
  • Tzochev, C. (2016). Amphora stamps from Thasos, (The Athenian Agora 37). Princeton: American School of Classical Studies at Athens. google scholar
  • Whitbread, I. K. (1995). Greek Transport Amphorae. A Petrological and Archaeological Study. Athens: British School at Athens. google scholar
  • Yağız, O. (2009). Heraion Teikhos Damgalı Amphora Kulpları. Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı, 26 (3), 457-472. google scholar
  • Zeest, B. (1960). KEPAMИЧECKAЯ TAPA ЪOCПOPA, Moscow: Издательсво Акадмии Науk CCCP. google scholar
  • Le Centre Alexandrin d'Étude des Amphores: The Alexandrian Centre for Amphora Studies, J. Y. Empereur (Ed.): http://www.amphoralex. org/chron_amphorique/chronamphora.php google scholar
  • The British Museum: https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/X__12223 google scholar
Toplam 91 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Arkeoloji Bilimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Göknur Bektaş 0000-0003-2953-392X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Temmuz 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Aralık 2024
Kabul Tarihi 25 Temmuz 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Sayı: 32

Kaynak Göster

APA Bektaş, G. (2025). Stamped Amphora Handles from Lysimachia and its Harbours. Anatolian Research(32), 138-176. https://doi.org/10.26650/anar.32.1594873
 Kapak Resmi İndir