Karadeniz'in Türkiye Kıyılarında Yabancı Karides Türü Penaeus kerathurus'un Kanıta Dayalı Doğrulanması
Öz
Bu çalışma, Penaeus kerathurus karidesinin Türkiye’nin Karadeniz kıyılarındaki tarihi kayıtlarını kanıta dayalı olarak doğrulamakta ve türün bilinen dağılım alanında dikkate değer bir coğrafi genişlemeyi ortaya koymaktadır. Toplam uzunluğu 12,81 cm olan bir dişi ve 13,56 cm olan bir erkek birey, Fatsa ilçesi (Ordu, Karadeniz) açıklarında, 8 metre derinlikte fanyalı ağ kullanılarak 22 gün arayla yakalanmıştır. Yüksek adaptasyon yeteneği ve ekolojik önemi ile bilinen bu türün Karadeniz’deki varlığının, Türk Boğazlar Sistemi üzerinden aktif göçten ziyade, büyük olasılıkla gemilerin balast suyu yoluyla insan kaynaklı taşınmadan kaynaklandığı düşünülmektedir. Marmara Denizi'ndeki sınırlı dağılımı da bu hipotezi desteklemektedir. Bu türün yüksek üreme kapasitesi ve adaptasyon yeteneği, Karadeniz’de kolonileşmesini kolaylaştırırken, düşük tuzluluk ve daha soğuk deniz suyu sıcaklıkları uzun vadeli yerleşimini zorlaştırabilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Altuve, D.E., Marcano, L.A., Alió, J.J., & Blanco- Rambla, J.P. (2008). Presencia del camarón tigre Penaeus monodon (Fabricius, 1798) en la costa del delta del río Orinoco y golfo de Paria, Venezuela. Memoria de la Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, 68, 83–91 (in Spanish).
- Aydın, M., Karadurmuş, U., Verep, B., & Gözler, A.M. (2024). Expansion of the distribution range and size of the invasive blue crab on the Turkish coast of the Black Sea. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 9, 127-131. DOI: 10.35229/jaes.1431081
- Conides, A., Glamuzina, B., Jukdujakovic, J., Kapiris, K., Papaconstantinou, C., & Hunter, S. (2008). Study of the reproduction of the caramote prawn Penaeus kerathurus in the Amvrakikos Gulf, western Greece. Acta Adriatica, 49, 97-106.
- d’Udekem d’Acoz, C. (1999). Inventaire et distribution des crustacés dècapodes de l’ Atlantique nord- oriental, de la Méditerranée et des eaux continentales adjacentes au Nord de 25°N. Partimoines Naturels, 40, 383.
- Eyüboğlu, O. (2022). Measures and gap analysis on the impact of non-indigenous species on the Black Sea Ecosystem. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 54, 1419-1429. DOI: 10.17582/journal.pjz/20200726170735
- Fischer, W., Bauchot, M.L., & Schneider, M. (1987). Fiches FAO identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II (pp. 277-278). Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome, Italy.
- Froglia, C., & Scanu, M. (2023). Notes on the spreading of Penaeus aztecus Ives 1891 (Decapoda, Penaeidae) in the Mediterranean Sea and on its repeated misidentifications in the region. Biology, 12, 793.
- Galil, B., Froglia, C., & Noel, P. (2002). CIESM atlas of exotic species in the Mediterranean. Vol. 2 - Crustaceans decapods and stomatopods. CIESM, Monaco.
- González, J.A., & Santana, J.I. (2014). The family Penaeidae from the Canary Islands (Northeastern Atlantic), with first record of Penaeus kerathurus. Bol do Mus Munic do Funchal História Nat, 338, 29-34.
- Gönülal, O., & Türetken, P.S.Ç. (2019). One of the most invasive alien species, Penaeus aztecus Ives, 1891 reached the Black Sea coasts. BioInvasions Records, 8, 871-875. DOI: 10.3391/bir.2019.8.4.15
- Ihsanoğlu, M.A. (2020). Less known aspects of Penaeus kerathurus (Forskål, 1775) (Decapoda, Penaeidae) obtained from the fishermen in the Sea of Marmara: age, growth, and mortality rates. Crustaceana, 93, 1185-1195. DOI: 10.1163/15685403-bja10080
- Ihsanoğlu, M.A., Daban, I.B., Işmen, A., Cabbar, K., & Yığin, C.Ç. (2021). Reproductive biology of Penaeus kerathurus (Forskål, 1775) (Decapoda: Penaeidae) in the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies, 50, 33-37. DOI: 10.2478/oandhs-2021-0004
- Klima, E.F. (1963). Mark-recapture experiments with brown and white shrimp in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Proceedings of the Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute, 16, 52-64.
- Oğuz, T., & Öztürk, B. (2011). Mechanisms impeding natural Mediterranization process of Black Sea fauna. Journal of the Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, 17, 234-253.
- Öztürk, B. (2021). Non-indigenous species in the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. Studies and Reviews No. 87 (General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean). FAO, Rome, Italy. DOI: 10.4060/cb5949en
- Palomares, M.L.D., & Pauly, D. (2024). SeaLifeBase (Version 08/2023). www.sealifebase.org, (17 February 2025).
- Sartor, P., Li Veli, D., De Carlo, F., Ligas, A., Massaro, A., Musumeci, C., Sartini, M., Rossetti, I., Sbrana, M., & Viva, C. (2018). Reducing unwanted catches of trammel nets: experimental results of the “guarding net” in the caramote prawn, Penaeus kerathurus, small-scale fishery of the Ligurian Sea (western Mediterranean). Scientia Marina, 82, 131-140. DOI: 10.3989/scimar.04765.15B
- Şen, Y. (2025). Effects of traditional and alternative mesh sizes in trammel nets on selectivity and catchability of Penaeus kerathurus (Forskål, 1775) in the Marmara Sea. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 81, 103931. DOI: 10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103931
Evidence-Based Confirmation of Alien Species Caramote Prawn Penaeus kerathurus on the Turkish Coast of the Black Sea
Öz
This study provides the evidence-based confirmation of historical records of the prawn species Penaeus kerathurus on the Turkish Black Sea coast, highlighting a notable geographical extension of its known range. Two specimens—a female 12.81 cm and a male 13.56 cm total body length—were captured 22 days apart using a gill net at a depth of 8 meters off the coast of Fatsa district (Ordu, Black Sea). While the species is recognized for its adaptability and ecological significance, the findings suggest that its presence in the Black Sea is more likely due to anthropogenic factors, particularly introduction via ballast water from ships, rather than active swimming through the Turkish Straits System. The rare distribution in the Marmara Sea further supports this hypothesis. This prawn's high fecundity and adaptability facilitate its colonization in the Black Sea, while the low salinity and cooler sea water temperatures may challenge its long-term establishment.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Range expansion alien species Penaeidae ballast water Türkiye
Etik Beyan
Etik belgesi gerekli değildir
Teşekkür
The authors thank to local fisherman Selahattin Şahin for capturing the specimens and delivering it to our research team for scientific study.
Kaynakça
- Altuve, D.E., Marcano, L.A., Alió, J.J., & Blanco- Rambla, J.P. (2008). Presencia del camarón tigre Penaeus monodon (Fabricius, 1798) en la costa del delta del río Orinoco y golfo de Paria, Venezuela. Memoria de la Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, 68, 83–91 (in Spanish).
- Aydın, M., Karadurmuş, U., Verep, B., & Gözler, A.M. (2024). Expansion of the distribution range and size of the invasive blue crab on the Turkish coast of the Black Sea. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 9, 127-131. DOI: 10.35229/jaes.1431081
- Conides, A., Glamuzina, B., Jukdujakovic, J., Kapiris, K., Papaconstantinou, C., & Hunter, S. (2008). Study of the reproduction of the caramote prawn Penaeus kerathurus in the Amvrakikos Gulf, western Greece. Acta Adriatica, 49, 97-106.
- d’Udekem d’Acoz, C. (1999). Inventaire et distribution des crustacés dècapodes de l’ Atlantique nord- oriental, de la Méditerranée et des eaux continentales adjacentes au Nord de 25°N. Partimoines Naturels, 40, 383.
- Eyüboğlu, O. (2022). Measures and gap analysis on the impact of non-indigenous species on the Black Sea Ecosystem. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 54, 1419-1429. DOI: 10.17582/journal.pjz/20200726170735
- Fischer, W., Bauchot, M.L., & Schneider, M. (1987). Fiches FAO identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II (pp. 277-278). Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome, Italy.
- Froglia, C., & Scanu, M. (2023). Notes on the spreading of Penaeus aztecus Ives 1891 (Decapoda, Penaeidae) in the Mediterranean Sea and on its repeated misidentifications in the region. Biology, 12, 793.
- Galil, B., Froglia, C., & Noel, P. (2002). CIESM atlas of exotic species in the Mediterranean. Vol. 2 - Crustaceans decapods and stomatopods. CIESM, Monaco.
- González, J.A., & Santana, J.I. (2014). The family Penaeidae from the Canary Islands (Northeastern Atlantic), with first record of Penaeus kerathurus. Bol do Mus Munic do Funchal História Nat, 338, 29-34.
- Gönülal, O., & Türetken, P.S.Ç. (2019). One of the most invasive alien species, Penaeus aztecus Ives, 1891 reached the Black Sea coasts. BioInvasions Records, 8, 871-875. DOI: 10.3391/bir.2019.8.4.15
- Ihsanoğlu, M.A. (2020). Less known aspects of Penaeus kerathurus (Forskål, 1775) (Decapoda, Penaeidae) obtained from the fishermen in the Sea of Marmara: age, growth, and mortality rates. Crustaceana, 93, 1185-1195. DOI: 10.1163/15685403-bja10080
- Ihsanoğlu, M.A., Daban, I.B., Işmen, A., Cabbar, K., & Yığin, C.Ç. (2021). Reproductive biology of Penaeus kerathurus (Forskål, 1775) (Decapoda: Penaeidae) in the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies, 50, 33-37. DOI: 10.2478/oandhs-2021-0004
- Klima, E.F. (1963). Mark-recapture experiments with brown and white shrimp in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Proceedings of the Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute, 16, 52-64.
- Oğuz, T., & Öztürk, B. (2011). Mechanisms impeding natural Mediterranization process of Black Sea fauna. Journal of the Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, 17, 234-253.
- Öztürk, B. (2021). Non-indigenous species in the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. Studies and Reviews No. 87 (General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean). FAO, Rome, Italy. DOI: 10.4060/cb5949en
- Palomares, M.L.D., & Pauly, D. (2024). SeaLifeBase (Version 08/2023). www.sealifebase.org, (17 February 2025).
- Sartor, P., Li Veli, D., De Carlo, F., Ligas, A., Massaro, A., Musumeci, C., Sartini, M., Rossetti, I., Sbrana, M., & Viva, C. (2018). Reducing unwanted catches of trammel nets: experimental results of the “guarding net” in the caramote prawn, Penaeus kerathurus, small-scale fishery of the Ligurian Sea (western Mediterranean). Scientia Marina, 82, 131-140. DOI: 10.3989/scimar.04765.15B
- Şen, Y. (2025). Effects of traditional and alternative mesh sizes in trammel nets on selectivity and catchability of Penaeus kerathurus (Forskål, 1775) in the Marmara Sea. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 81, 103931. DOI: 10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103931
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Ekoloji (Diğer), Koruma ve Biyolojik Çeşitlilik |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 15 Mayıs 2025 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Mayıs 2025 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 21 Şubat 2025 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 16 Nisan 2025 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2025 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3 |
