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Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 109 - 126, 31.12.2024

Deniz Akkaya Kozak , Gülüşan Özgün Başıbüyük

https://doi.org/10.51819/jaltc.2024.1591285

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Altun, Y., Ozen, M., & Kuloglu, M. M. (2019). Turkish adaptation of Kessler Psychological Distress Scale: validity and reliability study. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 20, 23-31.
  • Antalya Provincial Public Health Board. (2020). Provincial Public Health Board 2020/48 Decision - Measures to be Taken to Protect from the Coronavirus (Covid-19) Epidemic and Prevent its Spread. Published date: 10.06.2020. Access date: 15.05.2021. Access address: http://www.antalya.gov.tr/il-umumi-hifzissihha-kurulu-202048-karari
  • Arvidsdotter, T., Marklund, B., Kylén, S., Taft, C., & Ekman, I. (2016). Understanding persons with psychological distress in primary health care. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 30(4), 687-694. https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12289
  • Awick, E. A., Ehlers, D.K., Aguiñaga, S., Daugherty, A.M., Kramer, A.F., & McAuley, E. (2017). Effects of a randomized exercise trial on physical activity, psychological distress and quality of life in older adults. General Hospital Psychiatry, 49, 44-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2017.06.005
  • Barbosa Neves, B., Sanders, A., & Kokanović, R. (2019). “It's the worst bloody feeling in the world”: Experiences of loneliness and social isolation among older people living in care homes. Journal of Aging Studies, 49, 74-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaging.2019.100785
  • Best, L. A., Law, M.A., Roach, S., & Wilbiks, J.M. (2021). The psychological impact of COVID-19 in Canada: Effects of social isolation during the initial response. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 62(1), 143-154. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/cap0000254
  • Bilge, Y., & Bilge, Y. (2020). Investigation of the effects of coronavirus pandemic and social isolation on psychological symptoms in terms of psychological resilience and coping styles. Turkish Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 23, 38-51. 10.5505/kpd.2020.66934
  • Bøen, H., Dalgard, O. S., & Bjertness, E. (2012). The importance of social support in the associations between psychological distress and somatic health problems and socio-economic factors among older adults living at home: a cross sectional study. BMC Geriatrics, 12(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2318-12-27
  • Brooks, S. K., Webster, R.K., Smith, L.E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G.J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395, 912-920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8
  • Cairney, J., Faulkner, G., Veldhuizen, S., & Wade, T. J. (2009). Changes over time in physical activity and psychological distress among older adults. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 54(3): 160–169. https://doi.org/10.1177/070674370905400304
  • Cairney, J., & Krause, N. (2005). The social distribution of psychological distress and depression in older adults. Journal of Aging and Health, 17(6), 807-835. 10.1177/0898264305280985
  • Chu, C. H., Donato‐Woodger, S., & Dainton, C.J. (2020). Competing crises: COVID‐19 countermeasures and social isolation among older adults in long‐term care. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 76, 2456-2459.10.1111/jan.14467
  • Couture, M., Larivière, N., & Lefrancois, R. (2005). Psychological distress in older adults with low functional independence: A multidimensional perspective. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 41(1), 101-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2004.12.004
  • Drapeau, A., Marchand, A., & Beaulieu-Prévost, D. (2012). Epidemiology of Psychological Distress. L. L’Abate (Ed), Mental Illnesses- Understanding, Prediction and Control (pp.105-134). Rijeka: InTech Europe.
  • Durak, M., & Senol Durak, E. (2020). “COVID-19 Psychology” among older adults: as a grief process. Journal of Aging and Long-Term Care, 3(2), 27-33. https://doi.org/10.51819/jaltc.2020.901148
  • Durak, M. (2021). Can psychological interventions sprout and crown individual and societal desired outcomes for the older adults in the COVID-19 era? Journal of Aging and Long-Term Care, 4(3), 49-55. https://doi.org/10.51819/jaltc.2021.1098650
  • Duru, S. (2020). COVID-19 in elderly patients. Eurasian Journal of Pulmonology, Additional issue of ‘Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and Lung: What Pulmonologists Need to Know’, 128-137. https://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ejop.ejop_47_20
  • Ensel, W. M., & Lin, N. (1991). The life stress paradigm and psychological distress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 32(4), 321-341. https://doi.org/10.2307/2137101
  • George, E. S., Jorm, L., Kolt, G. S., Bambrick, H., & Lujic, S. (2012). Physical activity and psychological distress in older men: findings from the New South Wales 45 and Up Study. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 20(3), 300-316. https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.20.3.300
  • Girdhar, R., Srivastava, V., & Sethi, S. (2020). Managing mental health issues among elderly during COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Geriatric Care and Research, 7(1), 32-5.
  • Gyasi, R. M., Abass, K., & Adu-Gyamfi, S. (2020). How do lifestyle choices affect the link between living alone and psychological distress in older age? Results from the AgeHeaPsyWel-HeaSeeB study. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08870-8
  • Hernández‐Ascanio, J., Pérula‐de Torres, L. A., Roldán‐Villalobos, A., Pérula‐de Torres, J. C., & Rich‐Ruiz, M. (2020). Collaborative Group Asys Proyect. Effectiveness of a multicomponent intervention to reduce social isolation and loneliness in community‐dwelling elders: A randomized clinical trial. Study protocol. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 76, 337– 346. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14230
  • Kessler, R. C., Andrews, G., Colpe, L.J., Hiripi, E., Mroczek, D.K., Normand, S.L.T., Walters, E.E., & Zaslavsky, A.M. (2002). Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress. Psychological Medicine, 32(6): 959. 10.1017/S0033291702006074
  • Kotwal, A. A., Holt‐Lunstad, J., Newmark, R.L., Cenzer, I., Smith, A.K., Covinsky, K. E., Escueta, D. P., Lee, J. M., & Perissinotto, C. M. (2021). Social isolation and loneliness among San Francisco Bay area older adults during the COVID‐19 shelter‐in‐place orders. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 69(1), 20-29. 10.1111/jgs.16865
  • Lima, C. K. T., de Medeiros Carvalho, P. M., Lima, I. D. A. S., de Oliveira Nunes, J. V. A., Saraiva, J. S., de Souza, R. I., da Silva, C. G. L., & Neto, M. L. R. (2020). The emotional impact of Coronavirus 2019-nCoV (new Coronavirus disease). Psychiatry Research, 287, 1-2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112915
  • Lipsitch, M., Swerdlow, D. L., & Finelli, L. (2020). Defining the epidemiology of Covid-19—studies needed. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(13), 1194-1196. 10.1056/NEJMp2002125
  • Losada-Baltar, A., Jiménez-Gonzalo, L., Gallego-Alberto, L., del Sequeros Pedroso-Chaparro, M., Fernandes-Pires, J., & Márquez-González, M. (2021). “We are staying at home.” Association of self-perceptions of aging, personal and family resources, and loneliness with psychological distress during the lock-down period of COVID-19. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 76(2), e10–e16. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbaa048
  • Menec, V. H., Newall, N. E., Mackenzie, C. S., Shooshtari, S., & Nowicki, S. (2020). Examining social isolation and loneliness in combination in relation to social support and psychological distress using Canadian Longitudinal Study of Aging (CLSA) data. PLOS ONE, 15(3), e0230673. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0230673
  • Ministry of Interior. (2020a). Curfew Circular for 65 Years and Over and Those with Chronic Disorders. Access date: 19.04.2021. Access address:https://www.icisleri.gov.tr/65-yas-ve-ustu-ile-kronik-rahatsizligi-olanlara-sokaga-cikma-yasagi-genelgesi
  • Ministry of Interior. (2020b). Coronavirus Outbreak New Measures. Published date: 18.11.2020. Access date: 22.04.2021. Access address:https://www.icisleri.gov.tr/koronavirus-salgini-yeni-tedbirler
  • Ministry of Interior. (2021a). Controlled Normalization Process in Combating Coronavirus. Published date: 02.03.2021. Access date: 22.04.2021. Access address: https://www.icisleri.gov.tr/koronavirus-ile-mucadelede-kontrollu-normallesme-sureci
  • Ministry of Interior. (2021b). Circular on Gradual Normalization Measures. Published date: 16.05.2021. Access date: 22.05.2021. Access address:https://www.icisleri.gov.tr/kademeli-normallesme-tedbirleri-genelgesi
  • Ridner, S. H. (2004). Psychological distress: concept analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 45(5), 536-545. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02938.x
  • Rothan, H. A., & Byrareddy, S. N. (2020). The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. Journal of Autoimmunity, 109, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102433
  • Sams, N., Fisher, D. M., Mata-Greve, F., Johnson, M., Pullmann, M. D., Raue, P. J., Renn, B. N., Duffy, J., Darnell, D., … Areán, P. A. (2021). Understanding psychological distress and protective factors amongst older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2021.03.005
  • Simard, M., Hudon, C., & van Reekum, R. (2009). Psychological distress and risk for dementia. Current Psychiatry Reports, 11(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-009-0007-z
  • Sutin, A. R., Stephan, Y., & Terracciano, A. (2018). Psychological distress, self-beliefs, and risk of cognitive impairment and dementia. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 65(3), 1041-1050. 10.3233/JAD-180119
  • Turkish Statistical Institute. (2019). Address-Based Population Registration System. Turkish Statistical Institute. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=95&locale=en
  • Ugurlu, N., & Akın, H. (2008). Relation of Body-Ego Perception with Symptoms Psychological Distress of Mugla University School of Health Students. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences, 11(4), 38-47.
  • Ulbrich, P. M., Warheit, G. J., & Zimmerman, R. S. (1989). Race, socioeconomic status, and psychological distress: An examination of differential vulnerability. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 30, 131-146. https://doi.org/10.2307/2136918
  • World Health Organization. (2020). Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). World Health Organization: Geneva, Switzerland.
  • Zhang, S. X., Wang, Y., Rauch, A., & Wei, F. (2020). Unprecedented disruptions of lives and work–a survey of the health, distress and life satisfaction of working adults in China one month into the COVID-19 outbreak. Psychiatry Research. 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112958

The Relationship Between Social Isolation and Psychological Distress in Older Adults During The COVID-19 Pandemic

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 109 - 126, 31.12.2024

Deniz Akkaya Kozak , Gülüşan Özgün Başıbüyük

https://doi.org/10.51819/jaltc.2024.1591285

Öz

In this research, it was aimed to determine the relationship between social isolation and the level of psychological distress of participants during the COVID-19. Data were collected using a questionnaire technique, and a total of 400 individuals participated in the research. Sta-tistical analysis and data evaluation were performed with the SPSS 23 program. Due to the so-cial isolation during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Türkiye, it was determined that the lives of in-dividuals over 60 were affected, and there was a significant relationship between this situation and the psychological distress levels of individuals. Multidisciplinary teams need to intervene to provide the psycho-social support needed by older adults who have been exposed to social isolation during the pandemic.

Anahtar Kelimeler

older adults social isolation psychological distress COVID-19

Kaynakça

  • Altun, Y., Ozen, M., & Kuloglu, M. M. (2019). Turkish adaptation of Kessler Psychological Distress Scale: validity and reliability study. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 20, 23-31.
  • Antalya Provincial Public Health Board. (2020). Provincial Public Health Board 2020/48 Decision - Measures to be Taken to Protect from the Coronavirus (Covid-19) Epidemic and Prevent its Spread. Published date: 10.06.2020. Access date: 15.05.2021. Access address: http://www.antalya.gov.tr/il-umumi-hifzissihha-kurulu-202048-karari
  • Arvidsdotter, T., Marklund, B., Kylén, S., Taft, C., & Ekman, I. (2016). Understanding persons with psychological distress in primary health care. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 30(4), 687-694. https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12289
  • Awick, E. A., Ehlers, D.K., Aguiñaga, S., Daugherty, A.M., Kramer, A.F., & McAuley, E. (2017). Effects of a randomized exercise trial on physical activity, psychological distress and quality of life in older adults. General Hospital Psychiatry, 49, 44-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2017.06.005
  • Barbosa Neves, B., Sanders, A., & Kokanović, R. (2019). “It's the worst bloody feeling in the world”: Experiences of loneliness and social isolation among older people living in care homes. Journal of Aging Studies, 49, 74-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaging.2019.100785
  • Best, L. A., Law, M.A., Roach, S., & Wilbiks, J.M. (2021). The psychological impact of COVID-19 in Canada: Effects of social isolation during the initial response. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 62(1), 143-154. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/cap0000254
  • Bilge, Y., & Bilge, Y. (2020). Investigation of the effects of coronavirus pandemic and social isolation on psychological symptoms in terms of psychological resilience and coping styles. Turkish Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 23, 38-51. 10.5505/kpd.2020.66934
  • Bøen, H., Dalgard, O. S., & Bjertness, E. (2012). The importance of social support in the associations between psychological distress and somatic health problems and socio-economic factors among older adults living at home: a cross sectional study. BMC Geriatrics, 12(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2318-12-27
  • Brooks, S. K., Webster, R.K., Smith, L.E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G.J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395, 912-920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8
  • Cairney, J., Faulkner, G., Veldhuizen, S., & Wade, T. J. (2009). Changes over time in physical activity and psychological distress among older adults. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 54(3): 160–169. https://doi.org/10.1177/070674370905400304
  • Cairney, J., & Krause, N. (2005). The social distribution of psychological distress and depression in older adults. Journal of Aging and Health, 17(6), 807-835. 10.1177/0898264305280985
  • Chu, C. H., Donato‐Woodger, S., & Dainton, C.J. (2020). Competing crises: COVID‐19 countermeasures and social isolation among older adults in long‐term care. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 76, 2456-2459.10.1111/jan.14467
  • Couture, M., Larivière, N., & Lefrancois, R. (2005). Psychological distress in older adults with low functional independence: A multidimensional perspective. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 41(1), 101-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2004.12.004
  • Drapeau, A., Marchand, A., & Beaulieu-Prévost, D. (2012). Epidemiology of Psychological Distress. L. L’Abate (Ed), Mental Illnesses- Understanding, Prediction and Control (pp.105-134). Rijeka: InTech Europe.
  • Durak, M., & Senol Durak, E. (2020). “COVID-19 Psychology” among older adults: as a grief process. Journal of Aging and Long-Term Care, 3(2), 27-33. https://doi.org/10.51819/jaltc.2020.901148
  • Durak, M. (2021). Can psychological interventions sprout and crown individual and societal desired outcomes for the older adults in the COVID-19 era? Journal of Aging and Long-Term Care, 4(3), 49-55. https://doi.org/10.51819/jaltc.2021.1098650
  • Duru, S. (2020). COVID-19 in elderly patients. Eurasian Journal of Pulmonology, Additional issue of ‘Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and Lung: What Pulmonologists Need to Know’, 128-137. https://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ejop.ejop_47_20
  • Ensel, W. M., & Lin, N. (1991). The life stress paradigm and psychological distress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 32(4), 321-341. https://doi.org/10.2307/2137101
  • George, E. S., Jorm, L., Kolt, G. S., Bambrick, H., & Lujic, S. (2012). Physical activity and psychological distress in older men: findings from the New South Wales 45 and Up Study. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 20(3), 300-316. https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.20.3.300
  • Girdhar, R., Srivastava, V., & Sethi, S. (2020). Managing mental health issues among elderly during COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Geriatric Care and Research, 7(1), 32-5.
  • Gyasi, R. M., Abass, K., & Adu-Gyamfi, S. (2020). How do lifestyle choices affect the link between living alone and psychological distress in older age? Results from the AgeHeaPsyWel-HeaSeeB study. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08870-8
  • Hernández‐Ascanio, J., Pérula‐de Torres, L. A., Roldán‐Villalobos, A., Pérula‐de Torres, J. C., & Rich‐Ruiz, M. (2020). Collaborative Group Asys Proyect. Effectiveness of a multicomponent intervention to reduce social isolation and loneliness in community‐dwelling elders: A randomized clinical trial. Study protocol. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 76, 337– 346. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14230
  • Kessler, R. C., Andrews, G., Colpe, L.J., Hiripi, E., Mroczek, D.K., Normand, S.L.T., Walters, E.E., & Zaslavsky, A.M. (2002). Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress. Psychological Medicine, 32(6): 959. 10.1017/S0033291702006074
  • Kotwal, A. A., Holt‐Lunstad, J., Newmark, R.L., Cenzer, I., Smith, A.K., Covinsky, K. E., Escueta, D. P., Lee, J. M., & Perissinotto, C. M. (2021). Social isolation and loneliness among San Francisco Bay area older adults during the COVID‐19 shelter‐in‐place orders. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 69(1), 20-29. 10.1111/jgs.16865
  • Lima, C. K. T., de Medeiros Carvalho, P. M., Lima, I. D. A. S., de Oliveira Nunes, J. V. A., Saraiva, J. S., de Souza, R. I., da Silva, C. G. L., & Neto, M. L. R. (2020). The emotional impact of Coronavirus 2019-nCoV (new Coronavirus disease). Psychiatry Research, 287, 1-2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112915
  • Lipsitch, M., Swerdlow, D. L., & Finelli, L. (2020). Defining the epidemiology of Covid-19—studies needed. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(13), 1194-1196. 10.1056/NEJMp2002125
  • Losada-Baltar, A., Jiménez-Gonzalo, L., Gallego-Alberto, L., del Sequeros Pedroso-Chaparro, M., Fernandes-Pires, J., & Márquez-González, M. (2021). “We are staying at home.” Association of self-perceptions of aging, personal and family resources, and loneliness with psychological distress during the lock-down period of COVID-19. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 76(2), e10–e16. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbaa048
  • Menec, V. H., Newall, N. E., Mackenzie, C. S., Shooshtari, S., & Nowicki, S. (2020). Examining social isolation and loneliness in combination in relation to social support and psychological distress using Canadian Longitudinal Study of Aging (CLSA) data. PLOS ONE, 15(3), e0230673. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0230673
  • Ministry of Interior. (2020a). Curfew Circular for 65 Years and Over and Those with Chronic Disorders. Access date: 19.04.2021. Access address:https://www.icisleri.gov.tr/65-yas-ve-ustu-ile-kronik-rahatsizligi-olanlara-sokaga-cikma-yasagi-genelgesi
  • Ministry of Interior. (2020b). Coronavirus Outbreak New Measures. Published date: 18.11.2020. Access date: 22.04.2021. Access address:https://www.icisleri.gov.tr/koronavirus-salgini-yeni-tedbirler
  • Ministry of Interior. (2021a). Controlled Normalization Process in Combating Coronavirus. Published date: 02.03.2021. Access date: 22.04.2021. Access address: https://www.icisleri.gov.tr/koronavirus-ile-mucadelede-kontrollu-normallesme-sureci
  • Ministry of Interior. (2021b). Circular on Gradual Normalization Measures. Published date: 16.05.2021. Access date: 22.05.2021. Access address:https://www.icisleri.gov.tr/kademeli-normallesme-tedbirleri-genelgesi
  • Ridner, S. H. (2004). Psychological distress: concept analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 45(5), 536-545. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02938.x
  • Rothan, H. A., & Byrareddy, S. N. (2020). The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. Journal of Autoimmunity, 109, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102433
  • Sams, N., Fisher, D. M., Mata-Greve, F., Johnson, M., Pullmann, M. D., Raue, P. J., Renn, B. N., Duffy, J., Darnell, D., … Areán, P. A. (2021). Understanding psychological distress and protective factors amongst older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2021.03.005
  • Simard, M., Hudon, C., & van Reekum, R. (2009). Psychological distress and risk for dementia. Current Psychiatry Reports, 11(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-009-0007-z
  • Sutin, A. R., Stephan, Y., & Terracciano, A. (2018). Psychological distress, self-beliefs, and risk of cognitive impairment and dementia. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 65(3), 1041-1050. 10.3233/JAD-180119
  • Turkish Statistical Institute. (2019). Address-Based Population Registration System. Turkish Statistical Institute. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=95&locale=en
  • Ugurlu, N., & Akın, H. (2008). Relation of Body-Ego Perception with Symptoms Psychological Distress of Mugla University School of Health Students. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences, 11(4), 38-47.
  • Ulbrich, P. M., Warheit, G. J., & Zimmerman, R. S. (1989). Race, socioeconomic status, and psychological distress: An examination of differential vulnerability. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 30, 131-146. https://doi.org/10.2307/2136918
  • World Health Organization. (2020). Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). World Health Organization: Geneva, Switzerland.
  • Zhang, S. X., Wang, Y., Rauch, A., & Wei, F. (2020). Unprecedented disruptions of lives and work–a survey of the health, distress and life satisfaction of working adults in China one month into the COVID-19 outbreak. Psychiatry Research. 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112958
Toplam 42 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Geriatri ve Gerontoloji, Yaşlanma Psikolojisi
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Deniz Akkaya Kozak 0000-0001-5686-2193

Gülüşan Özgün Başıbüyük 0000-0002-2801-6157

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Kasım 2024
Kabul Tarihi 28 Aralık 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Akkaya Kozak, D., & Özgün Başıbüyük, G. (2024). The Relationship Between Social Isolation and Psychological Distress in Older Adults During The COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Aging and Long-Term Care, 7(3), 109-126. https://doi.org/10.51819/jaltc.2024.1591285
 Kapak Resmi İndir

For inquiries regarding JALTC and its publishing process, please contact the JALTC Secretariat at editor-in-chief@jaltc.net

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This journal operates under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).

The National Association of Social and Applied Gerontology (NASAG) is a leading non-profit organization in Türkiye, dedicated to promoting healthy aging through evidence-based research and policy development. NASAG emphasizes the integration of research, practice, and policy to improve the quality of life in later years.

The NASAG has been a member of the International Association of Gerontology and Geriatrics (IAGG) since 2007.