Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 380 - 390, 25.09.2022
Öz
Continuous monitoring of livestock operations is vitally important for a sustainable production system. Monitoring systems based on cameras are not sufficient in livestock barns since they require visual inspection and ignore vocal conditions within the barn. These systems are also quite expensive for most small family operations. A prototype device that costed $ 470 was developed to remotely monitor the barn based on sound sensors (microphones) data. This device also warns the operator by sending an SMS at sound intensities exceeding the predetermined durations and threshold values. It also makes it possible to listen to the barn by phone if needed. The device and associated web database was tested in this study. The main challenge was the determination of threshold values at which sensors are to generate warning SMS messages. As a method, Z-score of 2.33 which corresponds to area left of the 99% of the normally distributed data curve was determined representing the highest values with a possibility of 1% observation for each sensor. An average value of 97 dB was determined to be a threshold suggestion for future studies. A customizable web-based MySQL database was created to monitor and evaluate the long term data collected via the system.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Proje Numarası
FBA-2019-3080
Kaynakça
- Ahmed, S.T., Mun, H.S., Islam, M.M., Yoe, H., & Yang, C.J. (2006). Monitoring activity for recognition of illness in experimentally infected weaned piglets using received signal strength indication ZigBee-based wireless acceleration sensor. Asian Austr. J. Anim. Sci., 29, 149–156.
- Ames, D.R. (1978). Physiological responses to auditory stimuli. Pages 23-45 in J.L. Fletcher and R.G. Busnel, eds. Effects of noise on wildlife. Academic Press, New York.
- Ames, D.R., & Arehart, L.A. (1972). Physiological response of lambs to auditory stimuli. J.Anim. Sci., 34, 994 – 998.
- Anonymous, (2006). The Act No. 148/2006 Coll., On Health Protection from the Adverse Effects of Noise and Vibration.
- Anthony, A., Ackerman, E., & Lloyd, J.A. (1959). Noise stress in laboratory rodents. I. Behavioral and endocrine responses of mice, rats, and guinea pigs. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 31, 1430 – 1437.
- Blaisdell, E.A. (1998). Statistics in Practice 2nd Edition. Saunders College Publishing, Fort Worth.
- Bond, J., Winchester, C.F., Campbell, L.E., & Webb J.C. (1963). Effects of loud sounds on the physiology and behavior of swine. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service Technical Bulletin No. 1280.
- Broom, D.M. (1986). Indicators of poor welfare. Br Vet J, 142, 524 – 526.
- Broom, D.M. (1996). Animal welfare defined in terms of attempts to cope with the environment. Acta Agric Scand Suppl, 27,22 – 28.
- Chung, Y., Oh, S., Lee, J., Park, D., Chang, H., & Kim, S. (2013a). Automatic detection and recognition of pig wasting diseases using sound data in audio surveillance systems. Sensors 13, 12929–12942.
- Chung, Y. Lee, J. Oh, S. Park, D. Chang, H., & Kim, S. (2013b). Automatic detection of cow’s oestrus in audio surveillance system. Asian Austr. J. Anim. Sci., 26, 1030–1037.
- Duncan, I.J.H. (1996). “Animal welfare defined in terms of feelings”. Acta Agric Scand Suppl, 27, 29 – 35.
- Demirören, E., & Taşkın, T. (2004). Hayvanlarda refah ve etki eden kimi etmenler. 4.Ulusal Zootekni Bilim Kongresi 1-3 Eylül 2004/Isparta.
- Espmark, Y., Falt, L., & Falt B. (1974). Behavioral responses in cattle and sheep exposed to sonic booms and low-altitude subsonic flight noise. Vet. Rec., 94(6), 106– l13.
- Heffner, R.S., & Heffner, H.E. (1992). Auditory perception. In: Phillips C and Piggins D (eds) Farm Animals and the Environment. CAB International: Wallingford, UK.
- Hughes, B.O. (1975). Spatial preference in the domestic hen. Br Vet J, 131, 560– 564.
- Kiley, M. (1972). The vocalizations of ungulates, their causation and function. Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie, 31, 171– 222.
- Lee, J., Zuo, S., Chung, Y., Park, D., Chang, H.-H., & Kim, S. (2014). Formant-based acoustic features for cow's estrus detection in audio surveillance system. In Proceedings of the 11th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance (AVSS 2014), Seoul, Korea, 26–29 August 2014, 236–240.
- Lee, J., Noh, B., Jang, S., Park, D., Chung, Y., & Chang, H.-H. (2015). Stress detection and classification of laying hens by sound analysis. Asian Austr. J. Anim. Sci., 28, 592–598.
- Lorz, A. (1973). Tierschutzgesetz. C.H. Beck'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, München
- Mendes, L.B., Ogink, N.W., Edouard, N.,Van Dooren, H.J.C., Tinôco, I.D.F.F., & Mosquera, J. (2015). NDIR gas sensor for spatial monitoring of carbon dioxide concentrations in naturally ventilated livestock buildings. Sensors, 15, 11239–11257.
- Rushen, J., Chapinal, N., & Passillé, A.M de. (2012). Automated monitoring of behavioural-based animal welfare indicators. Animal Welfare, 21, 339 – 350.
- Watts, J.M., & Stookey, J.M. (2000). Vocal behaviour in cattle: the animal’s commentary on its biological processes and welfare. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 67,15 – 33.
- Weeks, C. A., Brown, S. N., Lane, S., Heasman, L., Benson, T., & Warriss, P. D. (2009). Noise levels in lairages for cattle, sheep and pigs in abattoirs in England and Wales. Veterinary Record, 165, 308 – 314.
- Wiepkema, P.R. (1982). On the identity and significance of disturbed behaviour in vertebrates. In: Bessei W(ed) Disturbed behaviour in farm animals. Hohenheimer Arbeiten 121, Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, pp 7-17.
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 380 - 390, 25.09.2022
Öz
Destekleyen Kurum
Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi (BAP)
Proje Numarası
FBA-2019-3080
Kaynakça
- Ahmed, S.T., Mun, H.S., Islam, M.M., Yoe, H., & Yang, C.J. (2006). Monitoring activity for recognition of illness in experimentally infected weaned piglets using received signal strength indication ZigBee-based wireless acceleration sensor. Asian Austr. J. Anim. Sci., 29, 149–156.
- Ames, D.R. (1978). Physiological responses to auditory stimuli. Pages 23-45 in J.L. Fletcher and R.G. Busnel, eds. Effects of noise on wildlife. Academic Press, New York.
- Ames, D.R., & Arehart, L.A. (1972). Physiological response of lambs to auditory stimuli. J.Anim. Sci., 34, 994 – 998.
- Anonymous, (2006). The Act No. 148/2006 Coll., On Health Protection from the Adverse Effects of Noise and Vibration.
- Anthony, A., Ackerman, E., & Lloyd, J.A. (1959). Noise stress in laboratory rodents. I. Behavioral and endocrine responses of mice, rats, and guinea pigs. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 31, 1430 – 1437.
- Blaisdell, E.A. (1998). Statistics in Practice 2nd Edition. Saunders College Publishing, Fort Worth.
- Bond, J., Winchester, C.F., Campbell, L.E., & Webb J.C. (1963). Effects of loud sounds on the physiology and behavior of swine. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service Technical Bulletin No. 1280.
- Broom, D.M. (1986). Indicators of poor welfare. Br Vet J, 142, 524 – 526.
- Broom, D.M. (1996). Animal welfare defined in terms of attempts to cope with the environment. Acta Agric Scand Suppl, 27,22 – 28.
- Chung, Y., Oh, S., Lee, J., Park, D., Chang, H., & Kim, S. (2013a). Automatic detection and recognition of pig wasting diseases using sound data in audio surveillance systems. Sensors 13, 12929–12942.
- Chung, Y. Lee, J. Oh, S. Park, D. Chang, H., & Kim, S. (2013b). Automatic detection of cow’s oestrus in audio surveillance system. Asian Austr. J. Anim. Sci., 26, 1030–1037.
- Duncan, I.J.H. (1996). “Animal welfare defined in terms of feelings”. Acta Agric Scand Suppl, 27, 29 – 35.
- Demirören, E., & Taşkın, T. (2004). Hayvanlarda refah ve etki eden kimi etmenler. 4.Ulusal Zootekni Bilim Kongresi 1-3 Eylül 2004/Isparta.
- Espmark, Y., Falt, L., & Falt B. (1974). Behavioral responses in cattle and sheep exposed to sonic booms and low-altitude subsonic flight noise. Vet. Rec., 94(6), 106– l13.
- Heffner, R.S., & Heffner, H.E. (1992). Auditory perception. In: Phillips C and Piggins D (eds) Farm Animals and the Environment. CAB International: Wallingford, UK.
- Hughes, B.O. (1975). Spatial preference in the domestic hen. Br Vet J, 131, 560– 564.
- Kiley, M. (1972). The vocalizations of ungulates, their causation and function. Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie, 31, 171– 222.
- Lee, J., Zuo, S., Chung, Y., Park, D., Chang, H.-H., & Kim, S. (2014). Formant-based acoustic features for cow's estrus detection in audio surveillance system. In Proceedings of the 11th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance (AVSS 2014), Seoul, Korea, 26–29 August 2014, 236–240.
- Lee, J., Noh, B., Jang, S., Park, D., Chung, Y., & Chang, H.-H. (2015). Stress detection and classification of laying hens by sound analysis. Asian Austr. J. Anim. Sci., 28, 592–598.
- Lorz, A. (1973). Tierschutzgesetz. C.H. Beck'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, München
- Mendes, L.B., Ogink, N.W., Edouard, N.,Van Dooren, H.J.C., Tinôco, I.D.F.F., & Mosquera, J. (2015). NDIR gas sensor for spatial monitoring of carbon dioxide concentrations in naturally ventilated livestock buildings. Sensors, 15, 11239–11257.
- Rushen, J., Chapinal, N., & Passillé, A.M de. (2012). Automated monitoring of behavioural-based animal welfare indicators. Animal Welfare, 21, 339 – 350.
- Watts, J.M., & Stookey, J.M. (2000). Vocal behaviour in cattle: the animal’s commentary on its biological processes and welfare. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 67,15 – 33.
- Weeks, C. A., Brown, S. N., Lane, S., Heasman, L., Benson, T., & Warriss, P. D. (2009). Noise levels in lairages for cattle, sheep and pigs in abattoirs in England and Wales. Veterinary Record, 165, 308 – 314.
- Wiepkema, P.R. (1982). On the identity and significance of disturbed behaviour in vertebrates. In: Bessei W(ed) Disturbed behaviour in farm animals. Hohenheimer Arbeiten 121, Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, pp 7-17.
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Bilgisayar Yazılımı, Elektrik Mühendisliği, Ziraat Mühendisliği |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | FBA-2019-3080 |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 24 Eylül 2022 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 25 Eylül 2022 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 6 Mart 2022 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2022 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3 |
