Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 331 - 337, 28.06.2025

Arda Tunç Ethem Topçuoğlu

https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1572763

Öz

Proje Numarası

TÜBİTAK 2209-A-1919B012306930

Kaynakça

  • Abdullah, M.-A., Chew, B.-C., & Hamid, S.-R. (2016). Benchmarking Key Success Factors for the Future Green Airline Industry. In B. H. Voon, J. Hamali, F. Abdullah, C. Joseph, S. H. Leong, U. H. Lau, E. S. M. Chung, K. C. Ng, & A. K. Teo (Eds.), Irssm-6: The 6th International Research Symposium in Service Management-Service Imperatives in the New Economy: Service Excellence for Sustainability (Vol. 224, pp. 246-253). Elsevier Science Bv.
  • Adisasmita, S. A., & Hadipramana, J. (2011). Improving the airport operation and environmental quality at small airports in indonesia. International Journal of Sustainable Construction Engineering and Technology, 2(2), Article 2. https://penerbit.uthm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/IJSCET/article/view/346
  • Akan, S., & Atalik, O. (2024). The Impact of Flight Attendants' Attractiveness on Perceived Service Quality: An EEG Perspective. Marketing and Management of Innovations, 15(1), 178-194.
  • Barney, J. B. (2001). Resource-based theories of competitive advantage: A ten-year retrospective on the resource-based view. Journal of Management, 27(6), 643-650.
  • Bartels, R. E., Funk, C. J., & Scott, R. C. (2017). Limit-Cycle Oscillation of the Subsonic Ultra-Green Aircraft Research Truss-Braced Wing Aeroelastic Model. Journal of Aircraft, 54(5), 1605-1613.
  • Begum, S., Ashfaq, M., Xia, E., & Awan, U. (2022). Does green transformational leadership lead to green innovation? The role of green thinking and creative process engagement. Business Strategy and the Environment, 31(1), 580-597.
  • Bellostas, A., Río, C. D., González-Álvarez, K., López-Arceiz, F. J., Bellostas, A., Río, C. D., González-Álvarez, K., & López-Arceiz, F. J. (2023). Cultural context, organizational performance and Sustainable Development Goals: A pending task. Green Finance, 5(2), Article GF-05-02-009.
  • Byrne, B. M. (2016). Structural equation modeling with Amos: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. (Third edition). Routledge.
  • Chen, Y.-S., & Chang, C.-H. (2013). The Determinants of Green Product Development Performance: Green Dynamic Capabilities, Green Transformational Leadership, and Green Creativity. Journal of Business Ethics, 116(1), 107-119.
  • Çöl, G. (2008). Algilanan Güçlendirmenin Işgören Performansi Üzerine Etkileri [The Effects of Perceived Empowerment on Employee Performance]. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 9(1), 35-46.
  • Çop, S., Olorunsola, V. O., & Alola, U. V. (2021). Achieving environmental sustainability through green transformational leadership policy: Can green team resilience help? Business Strategy and the Environment, 30(1), 671-682.
  • Cui, R., Wang, J., & Zhou, C. (2023). Exploring the linkages of green transformational leadership, organizational green learning, and radical green innovation. Business Strategy and the Environment, 32(1), 185-199.
  • D’Adamo, I., & Gastaldi, M. (2023). Monitoring the Performance of Sustainable Development Goals in the Italian Regions. Sustainability, 15(19), Article 19.
  • Ding, H., Su, W., & Hahn, J. (2023). How Green Transformational Leadership Affects Employee Individual Green Performance-A Multilevel Moderated Mediation Model. Behavioral Sciences, 13(11), 887.
  • Ekici, S. (2020). Investigating routes performance of flight profile generated based on the off-design point: Elaboration of commercial aircraft-engine pairing. Energy, 193, 116804.
  • Gardi, A., Sabatini, R., & Wild, G. (2014). Unmanned Aircraft Bistatic LIDAR for CO2 Column Density Determination. 2014 Ieee International Workshop on Metrology for Aerospace (Metroaerospace), 44-49.
  • Gula, P., Ulma, D., Zurek, K., & Zurawski, R. (2019). Challenges of turboprop engine installation on small aircraft. Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, 91(7), 938-948.
  • Hagmann, C., Semeijn, J., & Vellenga, D. B. (2015). Exploring the green image of airlines: Passenger perceptions and airline choice. Journal of Air Transport Management, 43, 37-45.
  • Hair, J. F., Matthews, L. M., Matthews, R. L., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). PLS-SEM or CB-SEM: Updated guidelines on which method to use. International Journal of Multivariate Data Analysis, 1(2), 107-123.
  • Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance- based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115-135.
  • ICAO. (2024a). 2024 ICAO Seminar on Green Airports. https://www.icao.int/Meetings/greenairports2024/Pages/default.aspx
  • ICAO. (2024b). ICAO and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. https://www.icao.int/about- icao/aviation-development/Pages/SDG.aspx
  • Irtak, K. (2022). THY uçuşlarında çevreci yakıt kullanmaya başladı. Anadolu Ajansı. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/cevre/thy-ucuslarinda-cevreci-yakit-kullanmaya-basladi/2491757
  • Kaloshin, G. A., Matvienko, G. G., Shishkin, S. A., Anisimov, V. I., Butuzov, V. V., Zhukov, V. V., Stolyarov, G. V., & Pasyuk, V. P. (2016). Potential of an Aircraft Landing Laser System. Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics, 29(4), 353-364.
  • Kerse, G., Maden, Ş., & Selçuk, E. T. (2021). Yeşil Dönüştürücü Liderlik, Yeşil İçsel Motivasyon ve Çalışanın Yeşil Davranışı: Ölçek Uyarlama ve İlişki Tespiti [Green Transformational Leadership, Green Intrinsic Motivation and Employee Green Behavior: The Scale Adaptation and Relationship Determination]. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 13(2), 1574-1591.
  • Khoo, H. L., & Teoh, L. E. (2014). A bi-objective dynamic programming approach for airline green fleet planning. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 33, 166-185.
  • Kirkman, B. L., & Rosen, B. (1999). Beyond Self-Management: Antecedents and Consequences of Team Empowerment. The Academy of Management Journal, 42(1), 58-74.
  • Kumar, A., A, A., & Gupta, H. (2020). Evaluating green performance of the airports using hybrid BWM and VIKOR methodology. Tourism Management, 76, 103941.
  • Liu, W., Gao, L., Song, H., & Huang, M. (2021). Factor market distortion, technology change, and green growth in the Chinese civil airline industry. Journal of Asian Economics, 77, 101392.
  • Luan, N. T., Hau, D. N. D., & Thu, N. T. A. (2022). The Influence of Green Product Development Performance to Enhance Enterprise Effectiveness and Innovation. Economies, 10(5), Article 5.
  • Ma, J. Z., & Zhou, X. J. (2000). Development of a three-dimensional inventory of aircraft NOx emissions over China. Atmospheric Environment, 34(3), 389-396.
  • Nicolo’, G., Zampone, G., De Iorio, S., & Sannino, G. (2024). Does SDG disclosure reflect corporate underlying sustainability performance? Evidence from UN Global Compact participants. Journal of International Financial Management & Accounting, 35(1), 214-260.
  • Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric Theory. McGraw-Hill.
  • Ono, A., Hayashida, S., Sugita, T., Machida, T., Sasakawa, M., & Arshinov, M. (2015). Comparison of GOSAT SWIR and Aircraft Measurements of XCH4 over West Siberia. Sola, 11, 160-164.
  • Pham, T., & Pham, H. T. (2023). Effects of supply chain learning on green innovation and moderating role of green transformational leadership. International Journal of Emerging Markets, ahead-of-print(ahead-of- print).
  • Ramakrishnan, J., Liu, T., Zhang, F., Seshadri, K., Yu, R., & Gou, Z. (2023). A decision tree-based modeling approach for evaluating the green performance of airport buildings. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 100, 107070.
  • Ramos, D. L., Chen, S., Rabeeu, A., & Abdul Rahim, A. B. (2022). Does SDG Coverage Influence Firm Performance? Sustainability, 14(9), Article 9.
  • Riva, F., Magrizos, S., & Rubel, M. R. B. (2021). Investigating the link between managers’ green knowledge and leadership style, and their firms’ environmental performance: The mediation role of green creativity. Business Strategy and the Environment, 30(7), 3228-3240.
  • Rizvi, Y. S., & Garg, R. (2020). The simultaneous effect of green ability-motivation-opportunity and transformational leadership in environment management: The mediating role of green culture. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 28(3), 830-856.
  • Saha, S., Hasan, A. R., Islam, K. R., Priom, M. A. I., Saha, S., Hasan, A. R., Islam, K. R., & Priom, M. A. I. (2024). Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) practices and firms’ financial performance: Moderating role of country governance. Green Finance, 6(1), Article GF-06-01-007.
  • Sánchez-García, E., Martínez-Falcó, J., Alcon-Vila, A., & Marco-Lajara, B. (2023). Developing Green Innovations in the Wine Industry: An Applied Analysis. Foods, 12(6), Article 6.
  • Singh, S. K., Giudice, M. D., Chierici, R., & Graziano, D. (2020). Green innovation and environmental performance: The role of green transformational leadership and green human resource management. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 150, 119762.
  • Smith, D. J. (2016). The sustainable and green engine (SAGE) - Aircraft engine of the future? The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 17(4), 256-262.
  • Şöhret, Y., Ekici, S., & Dinc, A. (2021). Investigating the green performance limits of a cargo aircraft engine during flight: A thermo-environmental evaluation. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 0(0), 1-16.
  • Topcuoglu, E., Oktaysoy, O., Uygungil-Erdogan, S., Kaygin, E., & Karafakioglu, E. (2023). The Mediating Role of Job Security in The Impact of Digital Leadership on Job Satisfaction and Life Satisfaction. Marketing and Management of Innovations, 14 (1), 122-132.
  • Xu, Y., Han, Z., You, Y., & Chen, L. (2020). Progress and challenges of next generation green supersonic civil aircraft. Chinese Science Bulletin-Chinese, 65(2-3), 127-133.
  • Zengin, Y., Naktiyok, S., Kaygın, E., Kavak, O., & Topçuoğlu, E. (2021). An Investigation upon Industry 4.0 and Society 5.0 within the Context of Sustainable Development Goals. Sustainability, 13(5), Article 5.

Mediating Role of Sustainable Development Goals in the Effect of Green Transformational Leadership on Employee Performance in the Aviation Industry

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 331 - 337, 28.06.2025

Arda Tunç Ethem Topçuoğlu

https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1572763

Öz

The aviation industry is one of the significant sectors that create environmental pollution with the emission of carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxides. Bearing this in mind, the main goal of the present study is to determine the mediating role of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the effect of green transformational leadership on performance in the aviation sector and to make contribution to the literature. The study was conducted with 322 employees working in the aviation industry and the data obtained were analysed through the Smart-PLS program. The findings indicated that green transformational leadership had an effect of 0.146 on SDGs; SDGs had an effect of 0.190 on performance, and green transformational leadership had an effect of 0.108 on performance. Furthermore, it is found that sustainable development goals have a partial mediating role in the effect of green transformational leadership on performance and the result obtained by VAF calculation is realized to be significant. The study revealed that SDG1, SDG6, SDG10 and SDG14 items of the sustainable development goals were not fully understood by the participants. When the findings are considered, it can be stated that the study is important in terms of proving that green transformational leadership has an effect on performance and that a part of this effect can be explained by sustainable development goals. Even though this effect was explained more theoretically in previous studies, this issue has also been proven in practice. In addition, utilizing the Resource-Based View within the scope of the study also helped strengthen the theoretical infrastructure.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Green transformational leadership SDGs Performance Aviation Sustainability

Etik Beyan

İstanbul Arel Üniversitesi Etik Komisyonu 12.05.2023 tarihli 2023/10 sayılı

Destekleyen Kurum

TÜBİTAK

Proje Numarası

TÜBİTAK 2209-A-1919B012306930

Kaynakça

  • Abdullah, M.-A., Chew, B.-C., & Hamid, S.-R. (2016). Benchmarking Key Success Factors for the Future Green Airline Industry. In B. H. Voon, J. Hamali, F. Abdullah, C. Joseph, S. H. Leong, U. H. Lau, E. S. M. Chung, K. C. Ng, & A. K. Teo (Eds.), Irssm-6: The 6th International Research Symposium in Service Management-Service Imperatives in the New Economy: Service Excellence for Sustainability (Vol. 224, pp. 246-253). Elsevier Science Bv.
  • Adisasmita, S. A., & Hadipramana, J. (2011). Improving the airport operation and environmental quality at small airports in indonesia. International Journal of Sustainable Construction Engineering and Technology, 2(2), Article 2. https://penerbit.uthm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/IJSCET/article/view/346
  • Akan, S., & Atalik, O. (2024). The Impact of Flight Attendants' Attractiveness on Perceived Service Quality: An EEG Perspective. Marketing and Management of Innovations, 15(1), 178-194.
  • Barney, J. B. (2001). Resource-based theories of competitive advantage: A ten-year retrospective on the resource-based view. Journal of Management, 27(6), 643-650.
  • Bartels, R. E., Funk, C. J., & Scott, R. C. (2017). Limit-Cycle Oscillation of the Subsonic Ultra-Green Aircraft Research Truss-Braced Wing Aeroelastic Model. Journal of Aircraft, 54(5), 1605-1613.
  • Begum, S., Ashfaq, M., Xia, E., & Awan, U. (2022). Does green transformational leadership lead to green innovation? The role of green thinking and creative process engagement. Business Strategy and the Environment, 31(1), 580-597.
  • Bellostas, A., Río, C. D., González-Álvarez, K., López-Arceiz, F. J., Bellostas, A., Río, C. D., González-Álvarez, K., & López-Arceiz, F. J. (2023). Cultural context, organizational performance and Sustainable Development Goals: A pending task. Green Finance, 5(2), Article GF-05-02-009.
  • Byrne, B. M. (2016). Structural equation modeling with Amos: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. (Third edition). Routledge.
  • Chen, Y.-S., & Chang, C.-H. (2013). The Determinants of Green Product Development Performance: Green Dynamic Capabilities, Green Transformational Leadership, and Green Creativity. Journal of Business Ethics, 116(1), 107-119.
  • Çöl, G. (2008). Algilanan Güçlendirmenin Işgören Performansi Üzerine Etkileri [The Effects of Perceived Empowerment on Employee Performance]. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 9(1), 35-46.
  • Çop, S., Olorunsola, V. O., & Alola, U. V. (2021). Achieving environmental sustainability through green transformational leadership policy: Can green team resilience help? Business Strategy and the Environment, 30(1), 671-682.
  • Cui, R., Wang, J., & Zhou, C. (2023). Exploring the linkages of green transformational leadership, organizational green learning, and radical green innovation. Business Strategy and the Environment, 32(1), 185-199.
  • D’Adamo, I., & Gastaldi, M. (2023). Monitoring the Performance of Sustainable Development Goals in the Italian Regions. Sustainability, 15(19), Article 19.
  • Ding, H., Su, W., & Hahn, J. (2023). How Green Transformational Leadership Affects Employee Individual Green Performance-A Multilevel Moderated Mediation Model. Behavioral Sciences, 13(11), 887.
  • Ekici, S. (2020). Investigating routes performance of flight profile generated based on the off-design point: Elaboration of commercial aircraft-engine pairing. Energy, 193, 116804.
  • Gardi, A., Sabatini, R., & Wild, G. (2014). Unmanned Aircraft Bistatic LIDAR for CO2 Column Density Determination. 2014 Ieee International Workshop on Metrology for Aerospace (Metroaerospace), 44-49.
  • Gula, P., Ulma, D., Zurek, K., & Zurawski, R. (2019). Challenges of turboprop engine installation on small aircraft. Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, 91(7), 938-948.
  • Hagmann, C., Semeijn, J., & Vellenga, D. B. (2015). Exploring the green image of airlines: Passenger perceptions and airline choice. Journal of Air Transport Management, 43, 37-45.
  • Hair, J. F., Matthews, L. M., Matthews, R. L., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). PLS-SEM or CB-SEM: Updated guidelines on which method to use. International Journal of Multivariate Data Analysis, 1(2), 107-123.
  • Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance- based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115-135.
  • ICAO. (2024a). 2024 ICAO Seminar on Green Airports. https://www.icao.int/Meetings/greenairports2024/Pages/default.aspx
  • ICAO. (2024b). ICAO and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. https://www.icao.int/about- icao/aviation-development/Pages/SDG.aspx
  • Irtak, K. (2022). THY uçuşlarında çevreci yakıt kullanmaya başladı. Anadolu Ajansı. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/cevre/thy-ucuslarinda-cevreci-yakit-kullanmaya-basladi/2491757
  • Kaloshin, G. A., Matvienko, G. G., Shishkin, S. A., Anisimov, V. I., Butuzov, V. V., Zhukov, V. V., Stolyarov, G. V., & Pasyuk, V. P. (2016). Potential of an Aircraft Landing Laser System. Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics, 29(4), 353-364.
  • Kerse, G., Maden, Ş., & Selçuk, E. T. (2021). Yeşil Dönüştürücü Liderlik, Yeşil İçsel Motivasyon ve Çalışanın Yeşil Davranışı: Ölçek Uyarlama ve İlişki Tespiti [Green Transformational Leadership, Green Intrinsic Motivation and Employee Green Behavior: The Scale Adaptation and Relationship Determination]. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 13(2), 1574-1591.
  • Khoo, H. L., & Teoh, L. E. (2014). A bi-objective dynamic programming approach for airline green fleet planning. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 33, 166-185.
  • Kirkman, B. L., & Rosen, B. (1999). Beyond Self-Management: Antecedents and Consequences of Team Empowerment. The Academy of Management Journal, 42(1), 58-74.
  • Kumar, A., A, A., & Gupta, H. (2020). Evaluating green performance of the airports using hybrid BWM and VIKOR methodology. Tourism Management, 76, 103941.
  • Liu, W., Gao, L., Song, H., & Huang, M. (2021). Factor market distortion, technology change, and green growth in the Chinese civil airline industry. Journal of Asian Economics, 77, 101392.
  • Luan, N. T., Hau, D. N. D., & Thu, N. T. A. (2022). The Influence of Green Product Development Performance to Enhance Enterprise Effectiveness and Innovation. Economies, 10(5), Article 5.
  • Ma, J. Z., & Zhou, X. J. (2000). Development of a three-dimensional inventory of aircraft NOx emissions over China. Atmospheric Environment, 34(3), 389-396.
  • Nicolo’, G., Zampone, G., De Iorio, S., & Sannino, G. (2024). Does SDG disclosure reflect corporate underlying sustainability performance? Evidence from UN Global Compact participants. Journal of International Financial Management & Accounting, 35(1), 214-260.
  • Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric Theory. McGraw-Hill.
  • Ono, A., Hayashida, S., Sugita, T., Machida, T., Sasakawa, M., & Arshinov, M. (2015). Comparison of GOSAT SWIR and Aircraft Measurements of XCH4 over West Siberia. Sola, 11, 160-164.
  • Pham, T., & Pham, H. T. (2023). Effects of supply chain learning on green innovation and moderating role of green transformational leadership. International Journal of Emerging Markets, ahead-of-print(ahead-of- print).
  • Ramakrishnan, J., Liu, T., Zhang, F., Seshadri, K., Yu, R., & Gou, Z. (2023). A decision tree-based modeling approach for evaluating the green performance of airport buildings. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 100, 107070.
  • Ramos, D. L., Chen, S., Rabeeu, A., & Abdul Rahim, A. B. (2022). Does SDG Coverage Influence Firm Performance? Sustainability, 14(9), Article 9.
  • Riva, F., Magrizos, S., & Rubel, M. R. B. (2021). Investigating the link between managers’ green knowledge and leadership style, and their firms’ environmental performance: The mediation role of green creativity. Business Strategy and the Environment, 30(7), 3228-3240.
  • Rizvi, Y. S., & Garg, R. (2020). The simultaneous effect of green ability-motivation-opportunity and transformational leadership in environment management: The mediating role of green culture. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 28(3), 830-856.
  • Saha, S., Hasan, A. R., Islam, K. R., Priom, M. A. I., Saha, S., Hasan, A. R., Islam, K. R., & Priom, M. A. I. (2024). Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) practices and firms’ financial performance: Moderating role of country governance. Green Finance, 6(1), Article GF-06-01-007.
  • Sánchez-García, E., Martínez-Falcó, J., Alcon-Vila, A., & Marco-Lajara, B. (2023). Developing Green Innovations in the Wine Industry: An Applied Analysis. Foods, 12(6), Article 6.
  • Singh, S. K., Giudice, M. D., Chierici, R., & Graziano, D. (2020). Green innovation and environmental performance: The role of green transformational leadership and green human resource management. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 150, 119762.
  • Smith, D. J. (2016). The sustainable and green engine (SAGE) - Aircraft engine of the future? The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 17(4), 256-262.
  • Şöhret, Y., Ekici, S., & Dinc, A. (2021). Investigating the green performance limits of a cargo aircraft engine during flight: A thermo-environmental evaluation. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 0(0), 1-16.
  • Topcuoglu, E., Oktaysoy, O., Uygungil-Erdogan, S., Kaygin, E., & Karafakioglu, E. (2023). The Mediating Role of Job Security in The Impact of Digital Leadership on Job Satisfaction and Life Satisfaction. Marketing and Management of Innovations, 14 (1), 122-132.
  • Xu, Y., Han, Z., You, Y., & Chen, L. (2020). Progress and challenges of next generation green supersonic civil aircraft. Chinese Science Bulletin-Chinese, 65(2-3), 127-133.
  • Zengin, Y., Naktiyok, S., Kaygın, E., Kavak, O., & Topçuoğlu, E. (2021). An Investigation upon Industry 4.0 and Society 5.0 within the Context of Sustainable Development Goals. Sustainability, 13(5), Article 5.
Toplam 47 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma, İşletme , Hava Taşımacılığı ve Nakliye Hizmetleri
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Arda Tunç 0009-0007-9900-8406

Ethem Topçuoğlu 0000-0003-3563-0566

Proje Numarası TÜBİTAK 2209-A-1919B012306930
Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Haziran 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Ekim 2024
Kabul Tarihi 14 Mayıs 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Tunç, A., & Topçuoğlu, E. (2025). Mediating Role of Sustainable Development Goals in the Effect of Green Transformational Leadership on Employee Performance in the Aviation Industry. Journal of Aviation, 9(2), 331-337. https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1572763
 Kapak Resmi İndir

Journal of Aviation - JAV 

www.javsci.com - editor@javsci.com


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