Araştırma Makalesi
Investigation of Factors Affecting Disaster Preparedness Beliefs Among Public Institution Employees: A Cross-Sectional Study
Öz
Objective: Disasters affect the whole society, may cause great loss of life and property and may threaten public health at a significant level all over the world. The aim of this study is to reveal the disaster preparedness beliefs of public employees and effective factors.
Methods: This study was conducted with a total of 322 public employees. Data were collected with the General Disaster Preparedness Belief scale developed based on the Health Belief Model and a descriptive form.
Results: The total score of general disaster preparedness belief was 106.80±17.42. There was no significant difference was found between the socio-demographic characteristics of the employees and the total scale score, and the disaster preparedness belief, motivation and obstacles to disaster preparedness were found to be high in those who were not prepared for disaster, did not have an emergency/disaster kit and did not receive disaster training.
Conclusion: General Disaster Preparedness Belief score of public employees is close to the middle level. Public employees have high perceptions of obstacles related to disaster preparedness. The perception of barriers should be reduced and the perception of benefits should be increased in this group with high level of education.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Etik Beyan
Ethical permission was obtained from the Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Pamukkale University (Date: 31.05.2023, Decision No: 374391).
Destekleyen Kurum
This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.
Teşekkür
The authors would like to thank all public institution employees who participated in this study.
Kaynakça
- Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED). Disasters in numbers [Internet]. 2023 [Accessed date: 6 May 2024]. Available from: https://cred.be/sites/default/files/2022_EMDAT_report.pdf
- Emergency Events Database EM-DAT. The International Disaster Database—CRED, General classification [Internet]. 2023 [Accessed date: 25 March 2024]. Available from: https://www.emdat.be/classification
- Disaster and Emergency Management Authority (AFAD). Natural Disasters [Internet]. 2024 [Accessed date: 21 March 2024]. Available from: https://www.afad.gov.tr/afadem/dogal-afetler
- Yakar H, Dikmenli Y. Examining of preservice teachers’ disaster awareness levels. YYU Journal of Education Faculty 2019; 16(1):386-416.
- Keçici K, Bıçakçı N. Afet veri tabanları ve EM-DAT Türkiye istatistikleri, 35. Bölüm. Kara A, Bazancir R Editörler. Sosyal, İnsan ve İdari Bilimlerde Öncü ve Çağdaş Çalışmalar Duvar Yayınları, İzmir, 2023. p 741-783.
- Arkan Üner G, Karadağ G. Afet hemşireliği. Karadağ G, editör. Afetler ve toplum sağlığı. 1. Baskı. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri; 2024. p.1-7.
- Tercan B. Investigation of individuals' preparedness for disasters in disaster resilience: Erzincan province example. Journal of Disaster and Risk 2022;5(1):261-269.
- Inal E, Altintas KH, Dogan N. The development of a general disaster preparedness belief scale using the health belief model as a theoretical framework. IJATE 2018;5(1):146-158.
- World Health Organization (WHO). ICN framework of disaster nursing competencies ICN 2009 (2) [Internet]. 2009 [Accessed date: 21 March 2024]. Available from: http://www.apednn.org/doc/resourcespublications/ICN%20Framework%20of%20Disaster%20Nursing%20Competencies%20ICN%202009.pdf
- Al Harthi M, Al Thobaity A, Al Ahmari W, Almalki M. Challenges for nurses in disaster management: a scoping review. Risk Manag. Healthc. Policy. 2020;13: 2627-2634.
- Labrague LJ, Hammad K. Disaster preparedness among nurses in disaster-prone countries: a systematic review. Australas Emerg Care 2024;27(2):88-96.
- Arkan G, Koca B. Afet hemşireliği. Erkin Ö, Kalkım A, Göl İ, editörler. Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği Kitabı. Antalya: Çukurova Nobel Tıp Kitapevi; 2021. p. 1009-1030.
- Inal E, Dogan N. Improvement of general disaster preparedness belief scale based on health belief model. Prehosp Disaster Med 2018;33(6):627-636.
- Binay Yaz S, Basdemir S. Determination of parents’ preparedness for general disasters and related variables. Int J Caring Sci 2023;16 (2):967-973.
- Gökçay G, Çevirme A. Examination of individuals’ disaster preparedness beliefs in the context of demographic data, hopelessness and fatalism tendencies. J.Aware 2023;8(4):449-464.
- Erkin Ö, Aslan G, Öztürk M, Çam B, Ödek Ş. Nurses’ general disaster preparedness status and affecting factors. Forbes J Med 2023;4(3):305-314.
- Tan YF, Meydan Acımış N. Evaluation of disaster preparedness status of health personnel working in Denizli 112. Pamukkale Med J 2022;15(1):107-115.
- Rosenstock IM, Strecher VJ, Becker MH. Social learning theory and the health belief model. Health Educ Q 1988;15(2):175-183.
- Inal E, Altıntaş KH, Doğan N. General disaster preparedness beliefs and related sociodemographic characteristics: the example of Yalova University, Turkey. Turk J Public Health 2019;17(1):1-15.
- Rostami-Moez M, Rabiee-Yeganeh M, Shokouhi M, Dosti-Irani A, Rezapur-Shahkolai F. Earthquake preparedness of households and its predictors based on health belief model. BMC Public Health 2020;20(1):646.
- Efeoğlu İE, Sezgili K, Seğmenoğlu M. Disaster preparedness: a research on the relationship between locus of control and general disaster preparedness belief. TID 2021;493:109-133.
- Ejeta LT, Ardalan A, Paton D. Application of behavioral theories to disaster and emergency health preparedness: a systematic review. PLoS Curr 2015;7 :ecurrents.dis.31a8995ced321301466db400f1357829.
- Wirtz PW, Rohrbeck CA. Social influence and cognitive-motivational effects on terrorism preparedness: a hurdle model. Health Educ J 2017;76(4):385-397.
- Oral M, Yenel A, Oral E, Aydin N, Tuncay T. Earthquake experience and preparedness in Turkey. Disaster Prev Manag 2015;24(1):21-37.
- Onuma H, Shin KJ, Managi S. Household preparedness for natural disasters: impact of disaster experience and implications for future disaster risks in Japan. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct 2017;21:148-158.
- Becker JS, Paton D, Johnston DM, Ronan KR, McClure J. The role of prior experience in informing and motivating earthquake preparedness. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct 2017;22:179-193.
- Tang JS, Feng JY. Residents’ disaster preparedness after the Meinong Taiwan earthquake: a test of protection motivation theory. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2018;15(7):1434-1446.
- Ergünay O. Disaster management: general principles, definitions, and concepts [Internet]. Ankara, 2009 p:1-49.
- Appleby-Arnold S, Brockdorff N, Callus C. Developing a “culture of disaster preparedness”: the citizens’ view. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct 2021;56:102097.
- Glanz K, Rimer BK, Viswanath K. Health behavior and health education: theory, research, and practice. 4th ed. San Francisco (CA): Jossey-Bass; 2008. p. 45–62.
- Çiriş Yıldız C, Yıldırım D. The effects of disaster nursing education program on beliefs in general disaster preparedness, disaster response self-efficacy, and psychological resilience in nursing students: a single-blind, randomized controlled study. Nurs Educ Perspect 2022;43(5):287-291.
Investigation of Factors Affecting Disaster Preparedness Beliefs Among Public Institution Employees: A Cross-Sectional Study
Öz
Kaynakça
- Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED). Disasters in numbers [Internet]. 2023 [Accessed date: 6 May 2024]. Available from: https://cred.be/sites/default/files/2022_EMDAT_report.pdf
- Emergency Events Database EM-DAT. The International Disaster Database—CRED, General classification [Internet]. 2023 [Accessed date: 25 March 2024]. Available from: https://www.emdat.be/classification
- Disaster and Emergency Management Authority (AFAD). Natural Disasters [Internet]. 2024 [Accessed date: 21 March 2024]. Available from: https://www.afad.gov.tr/afadem/dogal-afetler
- Yakar H, Dikmenli Y. Examining of preservice teachers’ disaster awareness levels. YYU Journal of Education Faculty 2019; 16(1):386-416.
- Keçici K, Bıçakçı N. Afet veri tabanları ve EM-DAT Türkiye istatistikleri, 35. Bölüm. Kara A, Bazancir R Editörler. Sosyal, İnsan ve İdari Bilimlerde Öncü ve Çağdaş Çalışmalar Duvar Yayınları, İzmir, 2023. p 741-783.
- Arkan Üner G, Karadağ G. Afet hemşireliği. Karadağ G, editör. Afetler ve toplum sağlığı. 1. Baskı. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri; 2024. p.1-7.
- Tercan B. Investigation of individuals' preparedness for disasters in disaster resilience: Erzincan province example. Journal of Disaster and Risk 2022;5(1):261-269.
- Inal E, Altintas KH, Dogan N. The development of a general disaster preparedness belief scale using the health belief model as a theoretical framework. IJATE 2018;5(1):146-158.
- World Health Organization (WHO). ICN framework of disaster nursing competencies ICN 2009 (2) [Internet]. 2009 [Accessed date: 21 March 2024]. Available from: http://www.apednn.org/doc/resourcespublications/ICN%20Framework%20of%20Disaster%20Nursing%20Competencies%20ICN%202009.pdf
- Al Harthi M, Al Thobaity A, Al Ahmari W, Almalki M. Challenges for nurses in disaster management: a scoping review. Risk Manag. Healthc. Policy. 2020;13: 2627-2634.
- Labrague LJ, Hammad K. Disaster preparedness among nurses in disaster-prone countries: a systematic review. Australas Emerg Care 2024;27(2):88-96.
- Arkan G, Koca B. Afet hemşireliği. Erkin Ö, Kalkım A, Göl İ, editörler. Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği Kitabı. Antalya: Çukurova Nobel Tıp Kitapevi; 2021. p. 1009-1030.
- Inal E, Dogan N. Improvement of general disaster preparedness belief scale based on health belief model. Prehosp Disaster Med 2018;33(6):627-636.
- Binay Yaz S, Basdemir S. Determination of parents’ preparedness for general disasters and related variables. Int J Caring Sci 2023;16 (2):967-973.
- Gökçay G, Çevirme A. Examination of individuals’ disaster preparedness beliefs in the context of demographic data, hopelessness and fatalism tendencies. J.Aware 2023;8(4):449-464.
- Erkin Ö, Aslan G, Öztürk M, Çam B, Ödek Ş. Nurses’ general disaster preparedness status and affecting factors. Forbes J Med 2023;4(3):305-314.
- Tan YF, Meydan Acımış N. Evaluation of disaster preparedness status of health personnel working in Denizli 112. Pamukkale Med J 2022;15(1):107-115.
- Rosenstock IM, Strecher VJ, Becker MH. Social learning theory and the health belief model. Health Educ Q 1988;15(2):175-183.
- Inal E, Altıntaş KH, Doğan N. General disaster preparedness beliefs and related sociodemographic characteristics: the example of Yalova University, Turkey. Turk J Public Health 2019;17(1):1-15.
- Rostami-Moez M, Rabiee-Yeganeh M, Shokouhi M, Dosti-Irani A, Rezapur-Shahkolai F. Earthquake preparedness of households and its predictors based on health belief model. BMC Public Health 2020;20(1):646.
- Efeoğlu İE, Sezgili K, Seğmenoğlu M. Disaster preparedness: a research on the relationship between locus of control and general disaster preparedness belief. TID 2021;493:109-133.
- Ejeta LT, Ardalan A, Paton D. Application of behavioral theories to disaster and emergency health preparedness: a systematic review. PLoS Curr 2015;7 :ecurrents.dis.31a8995ced321301466db400f1357829.
- Wirtz PW, Rohrbeck CA. Social influence and cognitive-motivational effects on terrorism preparedness: a hurdle model. Health Educ J 2017;76(4):385-397.
- Oral M, Yenel A, Oral E, Aydin N, Tuncay T. Earthquake experience and preparedness in Turkey. Disaster Prev Manag 2015;24(1):21-37.
- Onuma H, Shin KJ, Managi S. Household preparedness for natural disasters: impact of disaster experience and implications for future disaster risks in Japan. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct 2017;21:148-158.
- Becker JS, Paton D, Johnston DM, Ronan KR, McClure J. The role of prior experience in informing and motivating earthquake preparedness. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct 2017;22:179-193.
- Tang JS, Feng JY. Residents’ disaster preparedness after the Meinong Taiwan earthquake: a test of protection motivation theory. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2018;15(7):1434-1446.
- Ergünay O. Disaster management: general principles, definitions, and concepts [Internet]. Ankara, 2009 p:1-49.
- Appleby-Arnold S, Brockdorff N, Callus C. Developing a “culture of disaster preparedness”: the citizens’ view. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct 2021;56:102097.
- Glanz K, Rimer BK, Viswanath K. Health behavior and health education: theory, research, and practice. 4th ed. San Francisco (CA): Jossey-Bass; 2008. p. 45–62.
- Çiriş Yıldız C, Yıldırım D. The effects of disaster nursing education program on beliefs in general disaster preparedness, disaster response self-efficacy, and psychological resilience in nursing students: a single-blind, randomized controlled study. Nurs Educ Perspect 2022;43(5):287-291.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Sistemleri (Diğer) |
| Bölüm | Research Article |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Mayıs 2025 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 1 Ekim 2024 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 10 Mart 2025 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2025 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2 |
