Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2017, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 31, 51 - 58, 16.05.2017

Sara Zaremohazabieh Seyed Abdolreza Kazemeini Hossein Ghadiri Mohsen Edalat

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Aikins SHM, Afuakwa JJ, and Owusu-Akuoko O (2012). Effect of four different tillage practices on maize performance under rainfed conditions. Agric Bio J North Am. 3(1): 25-30.
  • Albuquerque JA, Sangoi L, and Ender M (2001). Modification in the soil physical properties and maize parameters including by cropping and grazing under two tillage systems. Revista-Braseilera-de-Cienciado- Solo. 25: 717–723.
  • Amjadian M, Farshadfar M, and Gholipoor M (2013). The effects of planting date on the yield and yield components of corn (zea mays L.) cultivar, single cross 704 in Gorgan region. Annual Bio Res. 4(4): 38-41.
  • Azzoz RH, Lowery B, Daniel TC, and Arshad MA (1997). Impact of tillage and residue management on soil heat flux. Agric Forest Met. 84: 207-222.
  • Baghdadi A, Abd Halim R, Majidian M, Wan Daud W, and Ahmad I (2012). Forage corn yield and physiological indices under different plant densities and tillage systems. J Food Agric and Environ. 10(3&4): 707-712.
  • Baver LD, Gardner WH, and Gardner WR (1972). The thermal regime of soils. In ‘Soil physics’. New York, John Wiley. pp 253-280.
  • Boomsma CR, Santini JB, West TD, Brewer JC, McIntyre LM, and Vyn TJ (2010). Maize grain yield responses to plant height variability resulting from crop rotation and tillage system in long-term experiment. Soil and Tillage Res. 106: 227–240.
  • Cirilo AG, and Andrade FH (1994). Sowing date and maize productivity: I. Crop growth and dry matter partitioning. Crop Sci 34: 039-1043.
  • Dalmago GA, Bergamaschi H, Comiran F, Bianchi CAM, Bergonci JI, and Heckler BMM (2004). Soil temperature in maize crops as function of soil tillage systems. Conserv Soil and Water for Society: Sharing Solutions. 13th International Soil Conservation Organization Conference – Brisbane. 20: 761-773.
  • Dwyer LM, and Stewart DW (1986). Leaf Area Development in Field-Grown Maize, Agro J. 78: 334-343.
  • Hayhoe HN, Dwyer LM, Stewart DW, White RP, and Culley JBL (1996). Tillage, hybrid and thermal factors in corn establishment in cool soils. Soil Till Res. 40: 39-54.
  • Imholte AA, and Carte PR (1987). Planting date and tillage effects on corn. Agro J. 79: 746-751.
  • Imsande J (1989). Rapid dinitrogen fixation during soybean pod fill enhances net photosynthetic output and seed yield: A new perspective Agro J. 81: 549–556.
  • Kresovic B, Vasic C, Tolimikr M, and Pajic Z (1997). Growing of sweet corn as second or stubble crop J of Sci Agri Res. 58: 23-30.
  • Kucharik CJ (2006). A multidecadal trend of earlier maize (Zea mays L.) planting in the central USA. Agro J. 98: 1544-1550.
  • Lizaso JI, Batchelor WD, Westgate MF, and Echarte L (2003). Enhancing the ability of CERES-Maize to compute light capture. Agric Syst. 76: 293-311.
  • Moosavi SG, Seghatoleslami MJ, and Moazeni A (2012). Effect of planting date and plant density on morphological traits, LAI and forage corn (Sc. 370) yield in second cultivation. Inter Res J Applied Basic Sci. 3(1): 57-63.
  • Morin CD, and Dormancy H (1993). Limits of a simple model to predict yield losses in maize. Weed Res. 33: 248-261.
  • Nafziger ED (1994). Maize (Zea mays L.) planting date and plant population. J Prod Agric 759-762.
  • Noferesti M (2006). Effect planting date on yield and yield components of forage corn as second cultivation in Birjand, Iran region. M.Sc. Thesis on Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Birjand Branch, Iran, 103 P.
  • Padersen P, and Lauer J G (2004). Soybean growth and development in various management systems and planting dates. Crop Sci. 44:508–515.
  • Prasad PVV, Boote KJ, Thomas JMG, Allen Jr L H, and Gorbet DW (2006). Influence of soil temperature on seedling emergence and early growth of peanut cultivars in field conditions. J Agro Crop Sci. 192: 168—177.
  • Rastegar M (2004). Cultivation of forage crops. Berahmand Publication, pp. 501.
  • Stone PJ, Sorenson IB, and Jamieson PD (1999). Effect of soil temperature on phenology, canopy development, biomass and yield of maize in a cool-temperate climate. Field Crops Res. 63: 169-178.
  • Videnović Ž, Simić M, Srdić J, and umanović Z (2011). Long term effects of different soil tillage systems on maize (Zea mays L.) yields. Plant Soil Environ. 57(4): 186–192.
  • Wilson DR, Johnstone JV, and Salinger M J (1994). Maize production potential and climatic risk in the South Island of New Zealand. New Zealand J Crop Hort Sci. 22: 321-334.
  • Yusuf RI, Siemens JC, and Bullock DG (1999). Growth analysis of soybean under no-tillage and conventional tillage systems. Agro J. 91: 928–933.

Impact of Sowing Date and Tillage Method on Morphophysiological Traits and Yield of Corn

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 31, 51 - 58, 16.05.2017

Sara Zaremohazabieh Seyed Abdolreza Kazemeini Hossein Ghadiri Mohsen Edalat

Öz

Environmental variations related with different sowing dates have an altering effect on the growth and development of corn plants. A field experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of sowing date and tillage method on corn growth and yield. The treatments included two tillage systems (conventional and no tillage) and seven sowing dates (11-May, 18-May, 25-May, 1-Jun, 8-Jun, 15-Jun and 22-Jun). The interaction between tillage method and sowing date showed that the highest kernel yield (KY), biological yield (BY) and harvest index (HI) were observed at first sowing date and conventional tillage method and the lowest KY, HI and BY were obtained in no-tillage method and latest sowing date in both years. Delay in sowing from 11-May to 22-Jun decreased significantly the plant height, leaf number, leaf area index and yield by 6.43, 7.98, 17.36 and 42.7% in 2014 and 7.93, 8.87, 14.88 and 40.01% in 2015, respectively. The highest crop growth rate (CGR) was observed in conventional tillage (56 and 49 (g day-1m-2)) as compared to no-tillage (45.7 and 46.5(g day-1m-2)) in 2014 and 2015, respectively. The leaf area index (LAI) had a positive and significant correlation with corn height, leaf number and yield.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sowing date Tillage methods Corn Yield

Kaynakça

  • Aikins SHM, Afuakwa JJ, and Owusu-Akuoko O (2012). Effect of four different tillage practices on maize performance under rainfed conditions. Agric Bio J North Am. 3(1): 25-30.
  • Albuquerque JA, Sangoi L, and Ender M (2001). Modification in the soil physical properties and maize parameters including by cropping and grazing under two tillage systems. Revista-Braseilera-de-Cienciado- Solo. 25: 717–723.
  • Amjadian M, Farshadfar M, and Gholipoor M (2013). The effects of planting date on the yield and yield components of corn (zea mays L.) cultivar, single cross 704 in Gorgan region. Annual Bio Res. 4(4): 38-41.
  • Azzoz RH, Lowery B, Daniel TC, and Arshad MA (1997). Impact of tillage and residue management on soil heat flux. Agric Forest Met. 84: 207-222.
  • Baghdadi A, Abd Halim R, Majidian M, Wan Daud W, and Ahmad I (2012). Forage corn yield and physiological indices under different plant densities and tillage systems. J Food Agric and Environ. 10(3&4): 707-712.
  • Baver LD, Gardner WH, and Gardner WR (1972). The thermal regime of soils. In ‘Soil physics’. New York, John Wiley. pp 253-280.
  • Boomsma CR, Santini JB, West TD, Brewer JC, McIntyre LM, and Vyn TJ (2010). Maize grain yield responses to plant height variability resulting from crop rotation and tillage system in long-term experiment. Soil and Tillage Res. 106: 227–240.
  • Cirilo AG, and Andrade FH (1994). Sowing date and maize productivity: I. Crop growth and dry matter partitioning. Crop Sci 34: 039-1043.
  • Dalmago GA, Bergamaschi H, Comiran F, Bianchi CAM, Bergonci JI, and Heckler BMM (2004). Soil temperature in maize crops as function of soil tillage systems. Conserv Soil and Water for Society: Sharing Solutions. 13th International Soil Conservation Organization Conference – Brisbane. 20: 761-773.
  • Dwyer LM, and Stewart DW (1986). Leaf Area Development in Field-Grown Maize, Agro J. 78: 334-343.
  • Hayhoe HN, Dwyer LM, Stewart DW, White RP, and Culley JBL (1996). Tillage, hybrid and thermal factors in corn establishment in cool soils. Soil Till Res. 40: 39-54.
  • Imholte AA, and Carte PR (1987). Planting date and tillage effects on corn. Agro J. 79: 746-751.
  • Imsande J (1989). Rapid dinitrogen fixation during soybean pod fill enhances net photosynthetic output and seed yield: A new perspective Agro J. 81: 549–556.
  • Kresovic B, Vasic C, Tolimikr M, and Pajic Z (1997). Growing of sweet corn as second or stubble crop J of Sci Agri Res. 58: 23-30.
  • Kucharik CJ (2006). A multidecadal trend of earlier maize (Zea mays L.) planting in the central USA. Agro J. 98: 1544-1550.
  • Lizaso JI, Batchelor WD, Westgate MF, and Echarte L (2003). Enhancing the ability of CERES-Maize to compute light capture. Agric Syst. 76: 293-311.
  • Moosavi SG, Seghatoleslami MJ, and Moazeni A (2012). Effect of planting date and plant density on morphological traits, LAI and forage corn (Sc. 370) yield in second cultivation. Inter Res J Applied Basic Sci. 3(1): 57-63.
  • Morin CD, and Dormancy H (1993). Limits of a simple model to predict yield losses in maize. Weed Res. 33: 248-261.
  • Nafziger ED (1994). Maize (Zea mays L.) planting date and plant population. J Prod Agric 759-762.
  • Noferesti M (2006). Effect planting date on yield and yield components of forage corn as second cultivation in Birjand, Iran region. M.Sc. Thesis on Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Birjand Branch, Iran, 103 P.
  • Padersen P, and Lauer J G (2004). Soybean growth and development in various management systems and planting dates. Crop Sci. 44:508–515.
  • Prasad PVV, Boote KJ, Thomas JMG, Allen Jr L H, and Gorbet DW (2006). Influence of soil temperature on seedling emergence and early growth of peanut cultivars in field conditions. J Agro Crop Sci. 192: 168—177.
  • Rastegar M (2004). Cultivation of forage crops. Berahmand Publication, pp. 501.
  • Stone PJ, Sorenson IB, and Jamieson PD (1999). Effect of soil temperature on phenology, canopy development, biomass and yield of maize in a cool-temperate climate. Field Crops Res. 63: 169-178.
  • Videnović Ž, Simić M, Srdić J, and umanović Z (2011). Long term effects of different soil tillage systems on maize (Zea mays L.) yields. Plant Soil Environ. 57(4): 186–192.
  • Wilson DR, Johnstone JV, and Salinger M J (1994). Maize production potential and climatic risk in the South Island of New Zealand. New Zealand J Crop Hort Sci. 22: 321-334.
  • Yusuf RI, Siemens JC, and Bullock DG (1999). Growth analysis of soybean under no-tillage and conventional tillage systems. Agro J. 91: 928–933.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Tarımsal Biyoteknoloji (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Sara Zaremohazabieh

Seyed Abdolreza Kazemeini

Hossein Ghadiri

Mohsen Edalat

Yayımlanma Tarihi 16 Mayıs 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 31

Kaynak Göster

APA Zaremohazabieh, S., Kazemeini, S. A., Ghadiri, H., Edalat, M. (2017). Impact of Sowing Date and Tillage Method on Morphophysiological Traits and Yield of Corn. Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences, 11(31), 51-58.
AMA Zaremohazabieh S, Kazemeini SA, Ghadiri H, Edalat M. Impact of Sowing Date and Tillage Method on Morphophysiological Traits and Yield of Corn. JBES. Mayıs 2017;11(31):51-58.
Chicago Zaremohazabieh, Sara, Seyed Abdolreza Kazemeini, Hossein Ghadiri, ve Mohsen Edalat. “Impact of Sowing Date and Tillage Method on Morphophysiological Traits and Yield of Corn”. Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences 11, sy. 31 (Mayıs 2017): 51-58.
EndNote Zaremohazabieh S, Kazemeini SA, Ghadiri H, Edalat M (01 Mayıs 2017) Impact of Sowing Date and Tillage Method on Morphophysiological Traits and Yield of Corn. Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences 11 31 51–58.
IEEE S. Zaremohazabieh, S. A. Kazemeini, H. Ghadiri, ve M. Edalat, “Impact of Sowing Date and Tillage Method on Morphophysiological Traits and Yield of Corn”, JBES, c. 11, sy. 31, ss. 51–58, 2017.
ISNAD Zaremohazabieh, Sara vd. “Impact of Sowing Date and Tillage Method on Morphophysiological Traits and Yield of Corn”. Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences 11/31 (Mayıs 2017), 51-58.
JAMA Zaremohazabieh S, Kazemeini SA, Ghadiri H, Edalat M. Impact of Sowing Date and Tillage Method on Morphophysiological Traits and Yield of Corn. JBES. 2017;11:51–58.
MLA Zaremohazabieh, Sara vd. “Impact of Sowing Date and Tillage Method on Morphophysiological Traits and Yield of Corn”. Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences, c. 11, sy. 31, 2017, ss. 51-58.
Vancouver Zaremohazabieh S, Kazemeini SA, Ghadiri H, Edalat M. Impact of Sowing Date and Tillage Method on Morphophysiological Traits and Yield of Corn. JBES. 2017;11(31):51-8.

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