Zoning the Echus Chasma Region on Mars for Settlement Location Selection according to Topographic Features
Öz
This study proposes zoning for one of the regions called Echus Chasma on Mars, aiming to open the discussion on selecting the settlement locations for Mars urban planning. The literature on Mars architecture has been an important discussion topic and is increasing in the architecture discipline. On the other hand, planning the Mars areas must be another research focus to understand spatial organization on an urban scale. The Echus Chasma region is selected for the Mars surface's zoning tasks. This selection is because it is considered a past water source region of Mars, and habitable spaces on Mars must also consider the possible water supply. The study applies the Gaussian mixture model algorithm to predict the zones in the region. The features in clustering for zones are selected as slope and aspect direction, which are directly related to the topographical features. Results show that the Echus Chasma region has twelve zones according to the given features, and zone 4, located on the west side of the Echus Chasma Valley, is the best candidate for settlement within the scope of this research. The result of the study can only be hypothetical as there are a vast number of parameters to define the zones that are not included within the scope of this study; however, the study contributes to the literature and future works with its methodology.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Etik Beyan
This study does not require ethics committee permission or any special permission.
Kaynakça
- Curtò, J., & Zarzà, I. (2024). Analysis of transportation systems for colonies on Mars. Sustainability, 16(7), 3041. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16073041
- Dalton, C., & Hohmann, E. (Eds.). (1972). Conceptual design of a lunar colony. NASA/ASEE Systems Design Institute.
- Detrell, G., Muñoz, A., Banchs-Piqué, M., Anglada, G., Hartlieb, P., & Sureda, M. (2021, July 12-15). Nüwa, a self-sustainable city state on Mars – development concept, urban design and life support [Conference session]. 50th International Conference on Environmental Systems (ICES-2021-225), Virtual. SONet.
- Dezfouli, A., Rahbari Manesh, K., Kheirikhah, M. M., & Soheili, J. (2023). A review of physical and environmental components of habitat design on Mars. Creative City Design, 6(1), 59-77. https://doi.org/10.30495/ccd.2023.1976763.1182
- Donoghue, M. (2016). Urban design guidelines for human wellbeing in Martian settlements [Master's thesis, University of Washington]. https://digital.lib.washington.edu/researchworks/bitstreams/6aad2 787-542f-4779-97ee-103fc42df6db/download
- European Space Agency. (2008, July 14). Echus Chasma. Retrieved on July 7, 2024, from https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Mars_Express/Echus_Chasma
- European Space Agency. (2013, November 27). Mars express HRSC derived data record, version 1, planetary data system (PDS). Retrieved on July 7, 2024, from https://pds-geosciences.wustl.edu/mex/mex-m-hrsc5-refdr-dtm-v1/mexhrs_2001//data/2204/
- Fross, K., & Bielak-Zasadzka, M. (2019). Space architecture. In J. Charytonowicz, C. Falcão (eds), Advances in human factors, sustainable urban planning and infrastructure: Proceedings of the AHFE 2018 International Conference on Human Factors, Sustainable Urban Planning and Infrastructure (pp. 342–353). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94199-8_33
- Gaviraghi, G., & Caminoa, A. (2013, August 15-18). MARS PLAN: A reference master plan for space development. Unispace Exponential Creativity. Presented at The 16th Annual International Mars Society Convention (2013). Published by The Mars Society with permission. https://marspapers.org/paper/Gavirighi_2013.pdf
- Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R., Friedman, J. H., & Friedman, J. H. (2009). The elements of statistical learning: Data mining, inference, and prediction (Vol. 2). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-84858-7
- Hollander, J.B. (2022). A template for a Mars colony. In The first city on Mars: An urban planner’s guide to settling the red planet. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07528-5_11
- Łabowska, M. B., Suścicka, B., Torchała, P., Popiel, M., & Pelc, J. (2020). The concept of a Martian city for one million inhabitants based on the Innspace Team project. Innspace Team. Published by The Mars Society with permission. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/352363393_THE_CONCEPT_OF_A_MARTIAN_CITY_FOR_ONE_MILLION_INHABITANTS_BASED_ON_THE_INNSPACE_TEAM_PROJECT
- McFeeters, S. K. (1996). The use of the Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) in the delineation of open water features. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 17(7), 1425-1432. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431169608948714
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). 2021. Mars Curiosity Rover. https://mars.nasa.gov/msl/ timeline/prelaunch/landing-siteselection/. Accessed 1/21/21.
- Makanadar, A. (2023). Urban futurism: Exploring the viability of self-sustaining Mars colonies as a solution to climate change & overpopulation. Futures, 155, 103293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2023.103293
- Rodrigue, C. M. (2014). Geography of Mars. Presentation to the California Map Society. https://home.csulb.edu/~rodrigue/mars/MarsSociety23/
- Rodrigue, C. M. (2023, October 18–21). New insights from old software: Gridview brings out hidden tectonic features of Mars. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Association of Pacific Coast Geographers. https://home.csulb.edu/~rodrigue/mars/apcg23/
- Smirnova, M. (2020). Cyborg city: Reflections on a concept of a sustainable urban formation on Mars [Master's thesis, Tampere University]. https://trepo.tuni.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/121349/SmirnovaMari ia.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y
- Suścicka, B., Torchała, P., Łabowska, M. B., Pelc, J., & Popiel, M. (2019). Urban planning in space on the example of IDEACITY project. Innspace Team. Published by The Mars Society with permission. https://marspapers.org/paper/Suscicka_2019.pdf
Mars'taki Echus Chasma Bölgesinin Yerleşim Yeri Seçimi için Topografik Özelliklere göre Bölgelenmesi
Öz
Bu çalışma, Mars kent planlamasında yerleşim için konum seçimi konusunu tartışmaya açmak amacıyla, Mars'ta Echus Chasma bölgesinin yerleşime uygun alanlarının tanımlanmasını önerir. Mars mimarisine ilişkin literatür, mimarlık disiplininde önemli bir tartışma konusur. Öte yandan Mars alanlarının planlanması, kentsel ölçekte mekansal organizasyonu anlamak için başka bir araştırma odağı olmalıdır. Echus Chasma Mars'ın geçmişteki su kaynağı olarak tahmin edilen bölgedir. Mars' taki yaşanabilir alanların konumlanmasında olası su kaynaklarının konumu önemli bir girdi olması nedeniyle Echus Chasma alanı çalışma alanı olarak seçilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Echus Chasma’ nın farklı alt bölgelerini tahmin etmek için Gauss karışım modeli algoritması kullanılır. Alt bölgelerin tahmini için kümeleme probleminde kullanılan özellikler, topoğrafik özelliklerle doğrudan ilgili olan eğim ve bakı yönü olarak seçilmiştir. Sonuçlar, Echus Chasma bölgesinin verilen özelliklere göre on iki bölgeye sahip olduğunu ve Echus Chasma Vadisi'nin batı yakasında yer alan 4. Bölgenin bu araştırma kapsamında yerleşim için en iyi aday olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çalışmanın kapsamında eğim ve bakı ile alt bölge tahmini olması nedeniyle, çalışmanın sonucu ancak varsayımsal olabilir. Diğer yandan çalışma metodolojisi ile literatüre ve gelecek çalışmalara katkı sağlamaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Etik Beyan
Bu çalışma etik kurul izni veya herhangi bir özel izin gerektirmemektedir.
Kaynakça
- Curtò, J., & Zarzà, I. (2024). Analysis of transportation systems for colonies on Mars. Sustainability, 16(7), 3041. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16073041
- Dalton, C., & Hohmann, E. (Eds.). (1972). Conceptual design of a lunar colony. NASA/ASEE Systems Design Institute.
- Detrell, G., Muñoz, A., Banchs-Piqué, M., Anglada, G., Hartlieb, P., & Sureda, M. (2021, July 12-15). Nüwa, a self-sustainable city state on Mars – development concept, urban design and life support [Conference session]. 50th International Conference on Environmental Systems (ICES-2021-225), Virtual. SONet.
- Dezfouli, A., Rahbari Manesh, K., Kheirikhah, M. M., & Soheili, J. (2023). A review of physical and environmental components of habitat design on Mars. Creative City Design, 6(1), 59-77. https://doi.org/10.30495/ccd.2023.1976763.1182
- Donoghue, M. (2016). Urban design guidelines for human wellbeing in Martian settlements [Master's thesis, University of Washington]. https://digital.lib.washington.edu/researchworks/bitstreams/6aad2 787-542f-4779-97ee-103fc42df6db/download
- European Space Agency. (2008, July 14). Echus Chasma. Retrieved on July 7, 2024, from https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Mars_Express/Echus_Chasma
- European Space Agency. (2013, November 27). Mars express HRSC derived data record, version 1, planetary data system (PDS). Retrieved on July 7, 2024, from https://pds-geosciences.wustl.edu/mex/mex-m-hrsc5-refdr-dtm-v1/mexhrs_2001//data/2204/
- Fross, K., & Bielak-Zasadzka, M. (2019). Space architecture. In J. Charytonowicz, C. Falcão (eds), Advances in human factors, sustainable urban planning and infrastructure: Proceedings of the AHFE 2018 International Conference on Human Factors, Sustainable Urban Planning and Infrastructure (pp. 342–353). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94199-8_33
- Gaviraghi, G., & Caminoa, A. (2013, August 15-18). MARS PLAN: A reference master plan for space development. Unispace Exponential Creativity. Presented at The 16th Annual International Mars Society Convention (2013). Published by The Mars Society with permission. https://marspapers.org/paper/Gavirighi_2013.pdf
- Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R., Friedman, J. H., & Friedman, J. H. (2009). The elements of statistical learning: Data mining, inference, and prediction (Vol. 2). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-84858-7
- Hollander, J.B. (2022). A template for a Mars colony. In The first city on Mars: An urban planner’s guide to settling the red planet. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07528-5_11
- Łabowska, M. B., Suścicka, B., Torchała, P., Popiel, M., & Pelc, J. (2020). The concept of a Martian city for one million inhabitants based on the Innspace Team project. Innspace Team. Published by The Mars Society with permission. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/352363393_THE_CONCEPT_OF_A_MARTIAN_CITY_FOR_ONE_MILLION_INHABITANTS_BASED_ON_THE_INNSPACE_TEAM_PROJECT
- McFeeters, S. K. (1996). The use of the Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) in the delineation of open water features. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 17(7), 1425-1432. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431169608948714
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). 2021. Mars Curiosity Rover. https://mars.nasa.gov/msl/ timeline/prelaunch/landing-siteselection/. Accessed 1/21/21.
- Makanadar, A. (2023). Urban futurism: Exploring the viability of self-sustaining Mars colonies as a solution to climate change & overpopulation. Futures, 155, 103293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2023.103293
- Rodrigue, C. M. (2014). Geography of Mars. Presentation to the California Map Society. https://home.csulb.edu/~rodrigue/mars/MarsSociety23/
- Rodrigue, C. M. (2023, October 18–21). New insights from old software: Gridview brings out hidden tectonic features of Mars. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Association of Pacific Coast Geographers. https://home.csulb.edu/~rodrigue/mars/apcg23/
- Smirnova, M. (2020). Cyborg city: Reflections on a concept of a sustainable urban formation on Mars [Master's thesis, Tampere University]. https://trepo.tuni.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/121349/SmirnovaMari ia.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y
- Suścicka, B., Torchała, P., Łabowska, M. B., Pelc, J., & Popiel, M. (2019). Urban planning in space on the example of IDEACITY project. Innspace Team. Published by The Mars Society with permission. https://marspapers.org/paper/Suscicka_2019.pdf
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Mimarlık (Diğer) |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 28 Mart 2025 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Mart 2025 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 8 Temmuz 2024 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 27 Kasım 2024 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2025 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1 |
JCoDe makaleleri "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License" altında yayınlanmaktadır.