1. Tanriverdi G. Dumansız Tütün Maraş Otunun Sağlığa Zararları: Geleneksel Derleme. Halk Sagligi Hemsire Derg. 2022;4(3):284-92.
2. Erenmemisoglu A, Tekol Y, Kartal M, Kurucu S. Smokeless tobacco use in our country “Maras powder.” Doga Turk J Med Sci. 1992;16:867-76. Turkish.
3. Buyukbese MA, Ozdemir M, Celik MM, Ozisler C, Turgut H, Arslan E, et al. Effects of smokeless tobacco “Maras
powder” use on respiratory functions. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2004;204(3):173-8.
4. Goolsby MJ. Smokeless tobacco: the health consequences of snuff and chewing tobacco. Nurse Pract. 1992;17(1):24-31.
5. Akbay C, Kafas A. Kahramanmaraş il merkezinde tüketicilerin sigara ve Maraş otu kullanımını etkileyen faktörlerin analizi. KSU Dog Bilim Derg. 2017;20(3):276-82. Turkish.
6. Irmak İ, Ozgur ES, Aydemir YC, Celik MM, Akkurt B, Arslan E, et al. Comparison of the effects of smoking and smokeless tobacco “Maras Powder” use on pulmonary function, electrocardiogram, and other parameters. Eur Arch Med Res. 2019;35(4):233-41.
7. Güneş H, Sarışık N. Maraş Otu İntoksikasyonu ile kliniğimize başvuran çocuk olguların değerlendirilmesi. Mersin Univ Tip Fak Lokman Hekim Tip Tarihi Folklorik Tip Derg. 2020;10(3):495-501. Turkish
8. Maessen GC, Wijnhoven AM, van Beek AJ, de Vries I, de Groot RE. Nicotine intoxication by e-cigarette liquids: a study of case reports and pathophysiology. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2020;58(1):1-8. doi:10.1080/15563650.2019.1636994.
9. Goldfrank LR, Flomenbaum NE, editors. Goldfrank’s Clinical Manual of Toxicologic Emergencies. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1998. p. 436-9.
10. Scarpino M, Rosso T, Lanzo G, Lolli F, Bonizzoli M, Lazzeri C, et al. Severe neurological nicotine intoxication by e-cigarette liquids: systematic literature review. Acta Neurol Scand. 2021;143(2):121-30.
11. Maclaskey DC, Buchholz MC, Hodges K, Bourgeois JA. Case report: delirium associated with excessive consumption of nicotine gum. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2022;42(3):327-9.doi:10.1097/JCP.0000000000001537.
12. Benowitz NL, Jacob P 3rd. Nicotine and cotinine elimination pharmacokinetics in smokers and nonsmokers. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1993;53(3):316-23. doi:10.1038/clpt.1993.27.
13. Benowitz NL. Biomarkers of environmental tobacco smoke exposure. Environ Health Perspect. 1999;107 Suppl 2:349-55. doi:10.1289/ehp.99107s2349.
1. Tanriverdi G. Dumansız Tütün Maraş Otunun Sağlığa Zararları: Geleneksel Derleme. Halk Sagligi Hemsire Derg. 2022;4(3):284-92.
2. Erenmemisoglu A, Tekol Y, Kartal M, Kurucu S. Smokeless tobacco use in our country “Maras powder.” Doga Turk J Med Sci. 1992;16:867-76. Turkish.
3. Buyukbese MA, Ozdemir M, Celik MM, Ozisler C, Turgut H, Arslan E, et al. Effects of smokeless tobacco “Maras
powder” use on respiratory functions. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2004;204(3):173-8.
4. Goolsby MJ. Smokeless tobacco: the health consequences of snuff and chewing tobacco. Nurse Pract. 1992;17(1):24-31.
5. Akbay C, Kafas A. Kahramanmaraş il merkezinde tüketicilerin sigara ve Maraş otu kullanımını etkileyen faktörlerin analizi. KSU Dog Bilim Derg. 2017;20(3):276-82. Turkish.
6. Irmak İ, Ozgur ES, Aydemir YC, Celik MM, Akkurt B, Arslan E, et al. Comparison of the effects of smoking and smokeless tobacco “Maras Powder” use on pulmonary function, electrocardiogram, and other parameters. Eur Arch Med Res. 2019;35(4):233-41.
7. Güneş H, Sarışık N. Maraş Otu İntoksikasyonu ile kliniğimize başvuran çocuk olguların değerlendirilmesi. Mersin Univ Tip Fak Lokman Hekim Tip Tarihi Folklorik Tip Derg. 2020;10(3):495-501. Turkish
8. Maessen GC, Wijnhoven AM, van Beek AJ, de Vries I, de Groot RE. Nicotine intoxication by e-cigarette liquids: a study of case reports and pathophysiology. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2020;58(1):1-8. doi:10.1080/15563650.2019.1636994.
9. Goldfrank LR, Flomenbaum NE, editors. Goldfrank’s Clinical Manual of Toxicologic Emergencies. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1998. p. 436-9.
10. Scarpino M, Rosso T, Lanzo G, Lolli F, Bonizzoli M, Lazzeri C, et al. Severe neurological nicotine intoxication by e-cigarette liquids: systematic literature review. Acta Neurol Scand. 2021;143(2):121-30.
11. Maclaskey DC, Buchholz MC, Hodges K, Bourgeois JA. Case report: delirium associated with excessive consumption of nicotine gum. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2022;42(3):327-9.doi:10.1097/JCP.0000000000001537.
12. Benowitz NL, Jacob P 3rd. Nicotine and cotinine elimination pharmacokinetics in smokers and nonsmokers. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1993;53(3):316-23. doi:10.1038/clpt.1993.27.
13. Benowitz NL. Biomarkers of environmental tobacco smoke exposure. Environ Health Perspect. 1999;107 Suppl 2:349-55. doi:10.1289/ehp.99107s2349.
Polat, B., & Akça, H. (2025). ACUTE MARAS POWDER INTOXICATION - CASE REPORT. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports, 16(2), 66-69. https://doi.org/10.33706/jemcr.1637237
AMA
Polat B, Akça H. ACUTE MARAS POWDER INTOXICATION - CASE REPORT. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports. Haziran 2025;16(2):66-69. doi:10.33706/jemcr.1637237
Chicago
Polat, Boran, ve Hatice Akça. “ACUTE MARAS POWDER INTOXICATION - CASE REPORT”. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports 16, sy. 2 (Haziran 2025): 66-69. https://doi.org/10.33706/jemcr.1637237.
EndNote
Polat B, Akça H (01 Haziran 2025) ACUTE MARAS POWDER INTOXICATION - CASE REPORT. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports 16 2 66–69.
IEEE
B. Polat ve H. Akça, “ACUTE MARAS POWDER INTOXICATION - CASE REPORT”, Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports, c. 16, sy. 2, ss. 66–69, 2025, doi: 10.33706/jemcr.1637237.
ISNAD
Polat, Boran - Akça, Hatice. “ACUTE MARAS POWDER INTOXICATION - CASE REPORT”. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports 16/2 (Haziran 2025), 66-69. https://doi.org/10.33706/jemcr.1637237.
JAMA
Polat B, Akça H. ACUTE MARAS POWDER INTOXICATION - CASE REPORT. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports. 2025;16:66–69.
MLA
Polat, Boran ve Hatice Akça. “ACUTE MARAS POWDER INTOXICATION - CASE REPORT”. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports, c. 16, sy. 2, 2025, ss. 66-69, doi:10.33706/jemcr.1637237.
Vancouver
Polat B, Akça H. ACUTE MARAS POWDER INTOXICATION - CASE REPORT. Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports. 2025;16(2):66-9.