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DÜŞÜK ŞİDDETLİ ORMAN YANGINLARININ BÜYÜK SU KÜTLELERİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: SU KALİTESİ VE DEZENFEKSİYON YAN ÜRÜNÜ ÖNCÜLLERİ

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 582 - 593, 27.06.2025

Habibullah Uzun

https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1645533

Öz

Literatürdeki çalışmalar, orta ve yüksek şiddetli orman yangınlarının akarsu sistemlerindeki çeşitli su kalitesi (SQ) parametreleri üzerindeki etkilerini değerlendirmeye odaklanmıştır. Buna karşılık, bu çalışma, yangından etkilenmiş bir havzanın aşağısında bulunan, nispeten düşük çözünmüş organik karbon (ÇOK) içeriğine sahip bir rezervuarda, düşük şiddetli orman yangınlarının seçili SQ parametreleri ve belirli dezenfeksiyon yan ürünleri (DYU) oluşum potansiyelleri üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektedir. Sonuçlar, yangın sonrası ilk yüzey suyu akışlarının, yanmış su toplama havzası boyunca gelen yüzey akışını toplayan derelerde su kalitesine olumsuz etki yaptığını göstermiştir. Özellikle bulanıklık (%150’ye kadar), aromatik ÇOK (%98’e kadar), amonyak (10 kata kadar) ve reaktif fosfor (%113’e kadar) konsantrasyonlarında belirgin artışlar gözlemlenmiştir. Çalışmada değerlendirilen DBP oluşum potansiyellerinin (trihalometanlar [THM’ler], haloasetik asitler [HAA’lar] ve halonitrometanlar [HAN’lar]) konsantrasyonlarının, numune toplama noktalarından bağımsız olarak, temel olarak su numunelerinin ÇOK içeriği tarafından kontrol edildiği tespit edilmiştir. Ancak N-nitrosaminler (NDMA) için farklı bir eğilim gözlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte, düşük şiddetli yangının etkisinin rezervuarın çıkış noktasında sınırlı olduğu ya da SQ parametreleri üzerinde herhangi bir etkisinin olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, su kaynağındaki su kalitesinde meydana gelen bozulmanın, 2-3 ay içinde önemli ölçüde iyileşerek nihayetinde rezervuarın tahliye noktasında gözlemlenen seviyelere ulaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışmanın bulguları, düşük şiddetli yangınlara maruz kalan su toplama havzalarının, su sağladığı büyük su kütleli su toplama göletlerinde önemli bir su kalitesi değişimine yol açmadığını göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Düşük şiddetli yangınlar Su kalitesi DYU Klorlama Kloramininleme.

Kaynakça

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IMPACT OF LOW-SEVERITY WILDFIRE ON LARGE WATER BODIES: WATER QUALITY AND DISINFECTION BY-PRODUCT PRECURSORS

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 582 - 593, 27.06.2025

Habibullah Uzun

https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1645533

Öz

Most studies have focused on evaluating the impact of moderate-to-high-severity wildfires on various water quality (WQ) parameters in riverine systems. In contrast, this study investigates the effects of low-severity wildfires on selected WQ parameters and the formation potentials of selected disinfection by-products (DBPs) in a reservoir characterized by relatively low dissolved organic carbon (DOC) content in its water located downstream of a fire-impacted watershed. The results showed that post-fire initial flushes had a detrimental effect (i.e., increased turbidity [up to 150%], aromatic DOC [up to 98%], ammonia [up to 10 times] and reactive phosphorus [up to 113%], concentrations) in the headwater collecting the post-fire runoff across the burned watershed. The concentrations of DBP FPs (Trihalomethanes [THMs], haloacetic acids [HAAs] and Halonitromethanes [HANs]) were governed mainly by the DOC content of the water samples, except for N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA), regardless of the sample collection point. However, the impact of the fire was limited or had no effect on the water quality parameters at the drainage point of the reservoir, which was located on the opposite side of the headwaters. Moreover, the deterioration in the WQ of the headwaters significantly improved over 2-3 months, eventually reaching levels like those observed at the reservoir drainage point. Consequently, the findings of this study demonstrate that watersheds subjected to low-severity burns do not present significant or long-term water quality degradation in large downstream water bodies adjacent to the affected areas.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Low-severity Fire Water Quality DBP Chlorination Chloramination.

Kaynakça

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Toplam 81 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Çevre Kirliliği ve Önlenmesi, Sağlık ve Ekolojik Risk Değerlendirmesi, Su Kaynakları Mühendisliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri \ Research Articles
Yazarlar

Habibullah Uzun 0000-0001-7675-0885

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Haziran 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 23 Şubat 2025
Kabul Tarihi 20 Mayıs 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Uzun, H. (2025). IMPACT OF LOW-SEVERITY WILDFIRE ON LARGE WATER BODIES: WATER QUALITY AND DISINFECTION BY-PRODUCT PRECURSORS. Mühendislik Bilimleri Ve Tasarım Dergisi, 13(2), 582-593. https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.1645533
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