Araştırma Makalesi
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Planlı Davranış Kuramına Yönelik Psiko-Eğitim Programının Ergenlerin Psikolojik Yardım Alma Tutum ve Niyeti Üzerindeki Etkililiğinin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 40 - 58, 11.07.2025

Ercan Aras , Adem Peker

https://doi.org/10.32568/jfce.1638447

Öz

Bu araştırma planlı davranış kuramı yönelimli psiko-eğitim programının ergenlerin psikolojik yardım alma tutumu ve niyeti üzerindeki etkililiğini incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Bu aşatırma bir karma yöntem araştırmasıdır. Araştırmada iç içe (gömülü) desen kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışma 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında Iğdır ili merkezde öğrenim gören lise öğrencileri ile yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu 13 kişi deney grubu, 13 kişi kontrol grubu olmak üzere toplamda 26 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Psiko-eğitim programının etkililiği için 2x3’lük (deney/kontrol grubu x ön-test/son-testi/izleme-testi) Anova modelini kullandık. Nitel verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırmada psiko-eğitim programının ergenlerin psikolojik yardım almada olumsuz tutumlarını azalttığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Benzer şekilde ergenlerin psikolojik yardım alma niyetlerini artırmada etkili olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu araştırmada elde edilen nitel verilerin nicel bulguları desteklediği görülmektedir. Sonuç olarak, planlı davranış kuramı yönelimli psiko-eğitim programının ergenlerin psikolojik yardım almada olumsuz tutumları azaltmada ve psikolojik yardım alma niyetlerini artırmada etkili bir müdahale programı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Planlı davranış kuramı yönelimli psiko-eğitim programının etkililiği alan yazın ışığında tartışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

psikolojik yardım alma tutum ve niyeti ergen, karma yöntem

Kaynakça

  • Aho-Mustonen, K., Tiihonen, J., Repo-Tiihonen, E., Ryynänen, O. P., Miettinen, R., & Raty, H. (2011). Group psychoeducation for long-term offender patients with schizophrenia: An exploratory randomised controlled trial. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 21(3), 163-176. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbm.788
  • Ajzen, I., Albarracin, D., & Hornik, R. (2007). Prediction and change of health behavior: Applying the reasoned action approach. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers. pp. 1-20.
  • Alvidrez, J., Snowden, L. R., Rao, S. M., & Boccellari, A. (2009). Psychoeducation to address stigma in black adults referred for mental health treatment: A randomized pilot study. Community Mental Health Journal, 45(2), 127-136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-008-9169-0
  • Aras, E., & Peker, A. (2021). Development of scales to determine attitudes and intentions of seeking psychological help for adolescents. 22th International Congress on Psychological Counseling and Guidance, Muş, Türkiye.
  • Arslantaş, H., Dereboy, İ. F., Aştı, N., & Pektekin, Ç. (2011). Adults' attitude towards seeking professional psychological help and factors affecting it. Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine Journal, 12(1), 17-23.
  • Brown, K., & Bradley, L.J. (2002). Reducing the stigma of mental illness. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 24(1), 81-87.
  • Calear, A. L., Batterham, P. J., Torok, M., & McCallum, S. (2021). Help-seeking attitudes and intentions for generalised anxiety disorder in adolescents: the role of anxiety literacy and stigma. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-020-01512-9
  • Chandrasekara, W. S. (2016). Help seeking attitudes and willingness to seek psychological help: Application of the theory of planed behavior. International Journal of Management, Accounting and Economics, 3(4), 233-245.
  • Chillemi, K., Abbott, J. M., Austin, D. W., & Knowles, A. (2020). A pilot study of an online psychoeducational program on cyberbullying that aims to increase confidence and help-seeking behaviors among adolescents. Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking, 23(4), 253-256. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2019.0081
  • Ciclitira, K., Starr, F., Marzano, L., Brunswick, N., & Costa, A. (2012). Women counsellors’ experiences of personal therapy: A thematic analysis. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 12(2), 136-145. https://doi.org/10.1080/14733145.2011.645050
  • Costin, D. L., Mackinnon, A. J., Griffiths, K. M., Batterham, P. J., Bennett, A. J., Bennett, K., & Christensen, H. (2009). Health e-cards as a means of encouraging help seeking for depression among young adults: Randomized controlled trial. Journal of Medıcal Internet Research, 11(4), http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/jmir.1294
  • Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2007). Chapter 4: Choosing a mixed methods design. In J.W. Creswell & V. L. Plano Clark (Eds.), Designing and conducting mixed methods research (pp. 58-88). SAGE Publications.
  • Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2015). Mixed methods research: Designing and conducting mixed methods research. (Y. Dede & S. B. Demir, Eds.) (2nd ed.). Memoir. (The original study was published in 2011)
  • Creswell, J. W., & Garrett, A. L. (2008). The movement of mixed methods research and the role of educators. South African Journal of Education, 28(3), 321-333, https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v28n3a176
  • Çebi, E. (2009). University students' attitudes towards seeking psychological help: Effect of perceived social support, psychological distress, help-seeking experience and gender. Unpublished master's thesis, Middle East Technical University-Ankara.
  • Çetin, S. (2016). Primary school students' opinions about school psychological counseling and guidance service. Unpublished master's thesis, Sakarya University-Sakarya.
  • Erdem, A., & Özdemir, M. (2020). Exploring perceptions of online and face-to-face counseling: A qualitative study. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, (12), 331-363.
  • Finney, S. J., & DiStefano, C. G. (2006). Non-normal and categorical data in structural equation modeling. G.R. Hancock & R.O. Mueller (Ed.), Sructural equation modeling: A second course içinde (s. 269-314). Greenwich, CT: Information Age.
  • Fry, A. D., Messinger, A. M., Rickert, V. I., O'Connor, M. K, Palmetto, N., Lessel, H., & Davidson, L. L. (2014). Adolescent relationship violence: Help-seeking and help-giving behaviour among peers. Journal of urban health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 91(2), 320-340. http://doi.org/ 10.1007/s11524-013-9826-7.
  • Giroux, D., & Geiss, E. G. (2019). Evaluating a student-led mental health awareness campaign. Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research, 24(1), 61-66. https://doi.org/ 10.24839/2325-7342.JN24.1.61
  • Gould, M., Greenberg, N., & Hetherton, J. (2007). Stigma and the military: Evaluation of a PTSD psychoeducational program. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 20(4), 505-515. https://doi:10.1002/jts.20233.
  • Grimmer, A., & Tribe, R. (2001). Counselling psychologists’ perceptions of the impact of mandatory personal therapy on professional development-an exploratory study. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 14(4), 287-301. https://doi:10.1080/09515070110101469
  • Güneş-Çakmak, S. (2020). Investigatigng intentions to seek psychological help from professional in köklük village, Ordu: A miced method study. Unpublished master's thesis, Middle East Technical University-Ankara.
  • Han, D. Y., Chen, S. H., Hwang, K. K., & Wei, H. L. (2006). Effects of psychoeducation for depression on help-seeking willingness: Biological attribution versus destigmatization. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 60(6), 662-668. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1819.2006.01580.x
  • Kakhnovets, R. (2011). Relationships among personality, expectations about counseling, and help-seeking attitudes. Journal of Counseling & Development, 89(1), 11-19. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6678.2011.tb00056.x
  • Kılıç, C. (2020). Where are we in terms of the prevalence of mental illnesses and the need for mental treatment in Turkey? Society and Physician, 35(3), 179-187.
  • Koç, M. (2004). Adolescence and its general characteristics in terms of developmental psychology. Erciyes University Journal of Social Sciences, 1(17), 231-238.
  • MacInnes, D. L., & Lewis, M. (2008). The evaluation of a short group programme to reduce self-stigma in people with serious and enduring mental health problems. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 15(1), 59-65. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2850.2007.01212.x
  • Mo, P. K. H. & Mak, W. W. S. (2009). Help seeking for mental health problems among Chinese. The application and extension of the theory of planned behavior. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 44, 675-684.
  • Oteiza, V. (2010). Therapists’ experiences of personal therapy: A descriptive phenomenological study. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 10(3), 222-228. https://doi.org/doi:10.1080/14733140903337300.
  • Rice, S. M., Fallon, B. J., Aucote, H. M., & M¨oller-Leimkühler, A. M. (2013). Development and preliminary validation of the male depression risk scale: Furthering the assessment of depression in men. Journal Affective Disorders, 151(3), 950-958. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jad.2013.08.013.
  • Rickwood, D., & Thomas, K. (2012). Conceptual measurement framework for help-seeking for mental health problems. Psychology Resarch and Behavior. Management, 5, 173-183. https://doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S38707
  • Savi-Çakar, F., & Kılınç, M. (2020). Examining the psychological help needs of adolescents. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Faculty of Education Journal, 54, 488-508, https://doi.org/10.21764/maeuefd.655097.
  • Shin, S. K., & Lukens, E. P. (2002). Effects of psychoeducation for Korean Americans with chronic mental illness. Psychiatric Services (Washington, D.C.), 53(9), 1125-1131. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.53.9.1125
  • Şen, M. (2011). Adolescent profile in Turkey. Journal of Family, Society and Education-Culture and Research, 12(7), 89-102.
  • Tarsuslu, B. (2018). Examining the relationship between depression, role norms and psychological help-seeking attitudes in male university students. Unpublished master's thesis, Sakarya University-Sakarya.
  • Taylor-Rodgers, E., & Batterham, J. P. (2014). Evaluation of an online psychoeducation intervention to promote mental health help seeking attitudes and intentions among young adults: randomised controlled trial. Journal of Affective Disorders, 168, 65-71. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.06.047.
  • Topkaya, N. (2011). Modeling the Intention to Seek Psychological Help with Social Stigma, Fear of Treatment, Expected Benefit, Expected Risk, and Attitude Factors (Thesis No. 356258) [Doctoral Dissertation, Ege University–İzmir.
  • Vergili, O. (2017). Seeking professional psychological help. The effect of psychoeducation program on the attitude of seeking professional psychological help. Unpublished master's thesis, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University-Burdur.
  • Vergili, O., & Tagay, Ö. (2016). Middle School Students' Views on Help-Seeking. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 8(16), 188-201.
  • Vogel, D. L., Wade, N. G., & Hackler, A. H. (2007). Perceived public stigma and the willingness to seek counseling: The mediating roles of self-stigma and attitudes toward counseling. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 54(1), 40-50. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.54.1.40
  • Vogel, D. L., Wester, S. R., Wei, M., & Boysen, G. A. (2005). The role of outcome expectations and attitudes on decisions to seek professional help. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52, 459-470.
  • Von Haenisch, C. (2011). How did compulsory personal therapy during counselling training influence personal and professional development? Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 11(2), 148-155. https://doi.org/10.1080/14733145.2010.485693
  • Westerhof, G. J., Maessen, M., Bruijn, R., & Smets, B. (2008). Intentions to seek (preventive) psychological help among older adults: An application of the theory of planned behaviour. Aging & Mental Health, 12(3), 317-32. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607860802120797
  • Wilson, C. J., & Deane, F. P. (2001). Adolescent opinions about reducing help-seeking barriers and increasing appropriate help engagement. Journal of Educational & Psychological Consultation, 12(4), 345-364. https://doi.org/10.1207/S1532768XJEPC1204_03
  • Zhao, M, & Hu, M. (2022). A multilevel model of the help-seeking behaviors among adolescents with mental health problems. Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 16:946842. https://doi: 10.3389/fnint.2022.946842

Examining Effectiveness of the Intervention Program on the Attitude and Intention of Seeking Psychological Help in Adolescents

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 40 - 58, 11.07.2025

Ercan Aras , Adem Peker

https://doi.org/10.32568/jfce.1638447

Öz

This research examined the effectiveness of a planned behavior theory-oriented psycho-educational program on adolescents' attitudes and intentions to seek psychological help. The researchers used embedded designs, one of the mixed methods designs. Participants are students at a high school in Iğdır, Turkey, in the 2020-2021 academic year. The research study group consists of 26 people, 13 in the experimental group and 13 in the control group. We used a 2x3 ANOVA model for the effectiveness of the psycho-education program. We conducted content analysis on qualitative data. The study revealed that intervention program was effective in reducing adolescents' negative attitudes towards receiving psychological help and increasing their intention to seek psychological help. In this study, qualitative data supports the quantitative findings. The results show that the theory of planned behavior-oriented psycho-education program is an effective intervention program in reducing negative attitudes towards seeking psychological help and increasing intentions to seek psychological help.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Attitude and intention to seek psychological help adolescent mixed method.

Kaynakça

  • Aho-Mustonen, K., Tiihonen, J., Repo-Tiihonen, E., Ryynänen, O. P., Miettinen, R., & Raty, H. (2011). Group psychoeducation for long-term offender patients with schizophrenia: An exploratory randomised controlled trial. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 21(3), 163-176. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbm.788
  • Ajzen, I., Albarracin, D., & Hornik, R. (2007). Prediction and change of health behavior: Applying the reasoned action approach. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers. pp. 1-20.
  • Alvidrez, J., Snowden, L. R., Rao, S. M., & Boccellari, A. (2009). Psychoeducation to address stigma in black adults referred for mental health treatment: A randomized pilot study. Community Mental Health Journal, 45(2), 127-136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-008-9169-0
  • Aras, E., & Peker, A. (2021). Development of scales to determine attitudes and intentions of seeking psychological help for adolescents. 22th International Congress on Psychological Counseling and Guidance, Muş, Türkiye.
  • Arslantaş, H., Dereboy, İ. F., Aştı, N., & Pektekin, Ç. (2011). Adults' attitude towards seeking professional psychological help and factors affecting it. Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine Journal, 12(1), 17-23.
  • Brown, K., & Bradley, L.J. (2002). Reducing the stigma of mental illness. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 24(1), 81-87.
  • Calear, A. L., Batterham, P. J., Torok, M., & McCallum, S. (2021). Help-seeking attitudes and intentions for generalised anxiety disorder in adolescents: the role of anxiety literacy and stigma. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-020-01512-9
  • Chandrasekara, W. S. (2016). Help seeking attitudes and willingness to seek psychological help: Application of the theory of planed behavior. International Journal of Management, Accounting and Economics, 3(4), 233-245.
  • Chillemi, K., Abbott, J. M., Austin, D. W., & Knowles, A. (2020). A pilot study of an online psychoeducational program on cyberbullying that aims to increase confidence and help-seeking behaviors among adolescents. Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking, 23(4), 253-256. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2019.0081
  • Ciclitira, K., Starr, F., Marzano, L., Brunswick, N., & Costa, A. (2012). Women counsellors’ experiences of personal therapy: A thematic analysis. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 12(2), 136-145. https://doi.org/10.1080/14733145.2011.645050
  • Costin, D. L., Mackinnon, A. J., Griffiths, K. M., Batterham, P. J., Bennett, A. J., Bennett, K., & Christensen, H. (2009). Health e-cards as a means of encouraging help seeking for depression among young adults: Randomized controlled trial. Journal of Medıcal Internet Research, 11(4), http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/jmir.1294
  • Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2007). Chapter 4: Choosing a mixed methods design. In J.W. Creswell & V. L. Plano Clark (Eds.), Designing and conducting mixed methods research (pp. 58-88). SAGE Publications.
  • Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2015). Mixed methods research: Designing and conducting mixed methods research. (Y. Dede & S. B. Demir, Eds.) (2nd ed.). Memoir. (The original study was published in 2011)
  • Creswell, J. W., & Garrett, A. L. (2008). The movement of mixed methods research and the role of educators. South African Journal of Education, 28(3), 321-333, https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v28n3a176
  • Çebi, E. (2009). University students' attitudes towards seeking psychological help: Effect of perceived social support, psychological distress, help-seeking experience and gender. Unpublished master's thesis, Middle East Technical University-Ankara.
  • Çetin, S. (2016). Primary school students' opinions about school psychological counseling and guidance service. Unpublished master's thesis, Sakarya University-Sakarya.
  • Erdem, A., & Özdemir, M. (2020). Exploring perceptions of online and face-to-face counseling: A qualitative study. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, (12), 331-363.
  • Finney, S. J., & DiStefano, C. G. (2006). Non-normal and categorical data in structural equation modeling. G.R. Hancock & R.O. Mueller (Ed.), Sructural equation modeling: A second course içinde (s. 269-314). Greenwich, CT: Information Age.
  • Fry, A. D., Messinger, A. M., Rickert, V. I., O'Connor, M. K, Palmetto, N., Lessel, H., & Davidson, L. L. (2014). Adolescent relationship violence: Help-seeking and help-giving behaviour among peers. Journal of urban health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 91(2), 320-340. http://doi.org/ 10.1007/s11524-013-9826-7.
  • Giroux, D., & Geiss, E. G. (2019). Evaluating a student-led mental health awareness campaign. Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research, 24(1), 61-66. https://doi.org/ 10.24839/2325-7342.JN24.1.61
  • Gould, M., Greenberg, N., & Hetherton, J. (2007). Stigma and the military: Evaluation of a PTSD psychoeducational program. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 20(4), 505-515. https://doi:10.1002/jts.20233.
  • Grimmer, A., & Tribe, R. (2001). Counselling psychologists’ perceptions of the impact of mandatory personal therapy on professional development-an exploratory study. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 14(4), 287-301. https://doi:10.1080/09515070110101469
  • Güneş-Çakmak, S. (2020). Investigatigng intentions to seek psychological help from professional in köklük village, Ordu: A miced method study. Unpublished master's thesis, Middle East Technical University-Ankara.
  • Han, D. Y., Chen, S. H., Hwang, K. K., & Wei, H. L. (2006). Effects of psychoeducation for depression on help-seeking willingness: Biological attribution versus destigmatization. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 60(6), 662-668. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1819.2006.01580.x
  • Kakhnovets, R. (2011). Relationships among personality, expectations about counseling, and help-seeking attitudes. Journal of Counseling & Development, 89(1), 11-19. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6678.2011.tb00056.x
  • Kılıç, C. (2020). Where are we in terms of the prevalence of mental illnesses and the need for mental treatment in Turkey? Society and Physician, 35(3), 179-187.
  • Koç, M. (2004). Adolescence and its general characteristics in terms of developmental psychology. Erciyes University Journal of Social Sciences, 1(17), 231-238.
  • MacInnes, D. L., & Lewis, M. (2008). The evaluation of a short group programme to reduce self-stigma in people with serious and enduring mental health problems. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 15(1), 59-65. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2850.2007.01212.x
  • Mo, P. K. H. & Mak, W. W. S. (2009). Help seeking for mental health problems among Chinese. The application and extension of the theory of planned behavior. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 44, 675-684.
  • Oteiza, V. (2010). Therapists’ experiences of personal therapy: A descriptive phenomenological study. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 10(3), 222-228. https://doi.org/doi:10.1080/14733140903337300.
  • Rice, S. M., Fallon, B. J., Aucote, H. M., & M¨oller-Leimkühler, A. M. (2013). Development and preliminary validation of the male depression risk scale: Furthering the assessment of depression in men. Journal Affective Disorders, 151(3), 950-958. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jad.2013.08.013.
  • Rickwood, D., & Thomas, K. (2012). Conceptual measurement framework for help-seeking for mental health problems. Psychology Resarch and Behavior. Management, 5, 173-183. https://doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S38707
  • Savi-Çakar, F., & Kılınç, M. (2020). Examining the psychological help needs of adolescents. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Faculty of Education Journal, 54, 488-508, https://doi.org/10.21764/maeuefd.655097.
  • Shin, S. K., & Lukens, E. P. (2002). Effects of psychoeducation for Korean Americans with chronic mental illness. Psychiatric Services (Washington, D.C.), 53(9), 1125-1131. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.53.9.1125
  • Şen, M. (2011). Adolescent profile in Turkey. Journal of Family, Society and Education-Culture and Research, 12(7), 89-102.
  • Tarsuslu, B. (2018). Examining the relationship between depression, role norms and psychological help-seeking attitudes in male university students. Unpublished master's thesis, Sakarya University-Sakarya.
  • Taylor-Rodgers, E., & Batterham, J. P. (2014). Evaluation of an online psychoeducation intervention to promote mental health help seeking attitudes and intentions among young adults: randomised controlled trial. Journal of Affective Disorders, 168, 65-71. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.06.047.
  • Topkaya, N. (2011). Modeling the Intention to Seek Psychological Help with Social Stigma, Fear of Treatment, Expected Benefit, Expected Risk, and Attitude Factors (Thesis No. 356258) [Doctoral Dissertation, Ege University–İzmir.
  • Vergili, O. (2017). Seeking professional psychological help. The effect of psychoeducation program on the attitude of seeking professional psychological help. Unpublished master's thesis, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University-Burdur.
  • Vergili, O., & Tagay, Ö. (2016). Middle School Students' Views on Help-Seeking. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 8(16), 188-201.
  • Vogel, D. L., Wade, N. G., & Hackler, A. H. (2007). Perceived public stigma and the willingness to seek counseling: The mediating roles of self-stigma and attitudes toward counseling. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 54(1), 40-50. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.54.1.40
  • Vogel, D. L., Wester, S. R., Wei, M., & Boysen, G. A. (2005). The role of outcome expectations and attitudes on decisions to seek professional help. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52, 459-470.
  • Von Haenisch, C. (2011). How did compulsory personal therapy during counselling training influence personal and professional development? Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 11(2), 148-155. https://doi.org/10.1080/14733145.2010.485693
  • Westerhof, G. J., Maessen, M., Bruijn, R., & Smets, B. (2008). Intentions to seek (preventive) psychological help among older adults: An application of the theory of planned behaviour. Aging & Mental Health, 12(3), 317-32. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607860802120797
  • Wilson, C. J., & Deane, F. P. (2001). Adolescent opinions about reducing help-seeking barriers and increasing appropriate help engagement. Journal of Educational & Psychological Consultation, 12(4), 345-364. https://doi.org/10.1207/S1532768XJEPC1204_03
  • Zhao, M, & Hu, M. (2022). A multilevel model of the help-seeking behaviors among adolescents with mental health problems. Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 16:946842. https://doi: 10.3389/fnint.2022.946842
Toplam 46 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Okul Psikolojik Danışmanlığı
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ercan Aras 0000-0003-1361-3212

Adem Peker 0000-0002-3594-9166

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 15 Mayıs 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 11 Temmuz 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 12 Şubat 2025
Kabul Tarihi 28 Mart 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Aras, E., & Peker, A. (2025). Examining Effectiveness of the Intervention Program on the Attitude and Intention of Seeking Psychological Help in Adolescents. Journal of Family Counseling and Education, 10(1), 40-58. https://doi.org/10.32568/jfce.1638447
AMA Aras E, Peker A. Examining Effectiveness of the Intervention Program on the Attitude and Intention of Seeking Psychological Help in Adolescents. JFCE. Temmuz 2025;10(1):40-58. doi:10.32568/jfce.1638447
Chicago Aras, Ercan, ve Adem Peker. “Examining Effectiveness of the Intervention Program on the Attitude and Intention of Seeking Psychological Help in Adolescents”. Journal of Family Counseling and Education 10, sy. 1 (Temmuz 2025): 40-58. https://doi.org/10.32568/jfce.1638447.
EndNote Aras E, Peker A (01 Temmuz 2025) Examining Effectiveness of the Intervention Program on the Attitude and Intention of Seeking Psychological Help in Adolescents. Journal of Family Counseling and Education 10 1 40–58.
IEEE E. Aras ve A. Peker, “Examining Effectiveness of the Intervention Program on the Attitude and Intention of Seeking Psychological Help in Adolescents”, JFCE, c. 10, sy. 1, ss. 40–58, 2025, doi: 10.32568/jfce.1638447.
ISNAD Aras, Ercan - Peker, Adem. “Examining Effectiveness of the Intervention Program on the Attitude and Intention of Seeking Psychological Help in Adolescents”. Journal of Family Counseling and Education 10/1 (Temmuz 2025), 40-58. https://doi.org/10.32568/jfce.1638447.
JAMA Aras E, Peker A. Examining Effectiveness of the Intervention Program on the Attitude and Intention of Seeking Psychological Help in Adolescents. JFCE. 2025;10:40–58.
MLA Aras, Ercan ve Adem Peker. “Examining Effectiveness of the Intervention Program on the Attitude and Intention of Seeking Psychological Help in Adolescents”. Journal of Family Counseling and Education, c. 10, sy. 1, 2025, ss. 40-58, doi:10.32568/jfce.1638447.
Vancouver Aras E, Peker A. Examining Effectiveness of the Intervention Program on the Attitude and Intention of Seeking Psychological Help in Adolescents. JFCE. 2025;10(1):40-58.