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Sağlık Çalışanlarının Radyasyondan Korunma Bilgisi Ölçeği (SÇRKBÖ)’nin Türkçe’ye Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 1 - 17, 25.04.2025

Mahmut Ay , Bilgen Özlük

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Sağlık Çalışanlarının Radyasyondan Korunma Bilgisi Ölçeği’ni Türkçeye uyarlayarak geçerliğini ve güvenirliğinin sınanması amaçlandı. Bu çalışma, Ağustos-Ekim 2021 tarihleri arasında 348 hemşireyle çevrimiçi olarak metodolojik türde gerçekleştirildi. Veriler 33 madde ve üç alt boyuttan oluşan “Sağlık Çalışanlarının Radyasyondan Korunma Bilgisi Ölçeği” ile toplandı. Ölçeğin geçerliği dil, kapsam ve yapı geçerliğiyle değerlendirildi. Kapsam geçerliğinde Davis tekniği, yapı geçerliğinden ise doğrulayıcı faktör analizi kullanılırken, ölçek güvenirliği ise madde analizleri, Cronbach Alfa Katsayısı ve Guttman Split-Half değerleriyle sınandı.Ölçek uyarlama doğrultusunda dil çevirisi yapılan ölçeğin, 14 uzman görüşü sonrasında kapsam geçerlik indeksi 0.97 olarak belirlendi. Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi sonucunda ölçeğin üç alt boyutlu yapısının iyi uyum sağladığı görüldü. Ölçeğin madde-toplam korelasyon puan katsayılarının r= 0.61 ile 0.87 arasında olduğu, Cronbach Alpha güvenirlik katsayısının ölçek toplamında 0.98 ve Guttman Split-Half değerinin de 0.95 olduğu saptandı. Bu çalışmada Sağlık Çalışanlarının Radyasyondan Korunma Bilgisi Ölçeği’nin sağlık çalışanları için geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu belirlendi. Ölçeğin, sağlık çalışanlarının radyasyondan korunma bilgisini değerlendirmek amacıyla kullanılması önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Radyasyondan Korunma Sağlık Çalışanları Bilgi Ölçek Uyarlama Geçerlik-Güvenirlik

Kaynakça

  • Abbas, D., Gabal, M. S., Ez-Elarab, H. S., El Khazragy, N. N., & Manzour, A. F. (2021). Health risks of low dose of ıonizing radiation among health care providers at ain Shams University Hospitals. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 114(1), hcab118-001. https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcab118.001
  • Alavi, S. S., Dabbagh, S. T., Abbasi, M., & Mehrdad, R. (2017). Medical radiation workers’ knowledge, attitude, and practice to protect themselves against ionizing radiation in Tehran Province, Iran. J Educ Health Promot, 6(58), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_126_15
  • Aras, S., Tanzer, I. O., & Ikizceli, T. (2020). A survey study of radiation protection awareness among radiology technicians in Mogadishu, Somalia. Radiat Prot Dosimetry, 192(1), 36-40. https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncaa191
  • Ardıç, Z., Şahin, T. K., Uyar, M., Küçükkendirci, H., Kılınç, İ., & Öztürk, E. N. Y. (2021). Effects of occupational exposure to ionizing radiation on oxidative stress and inflammatory markers in healthcare workers of a university hospital in Konya, Turkey. Journal of Cellular Neuroscience and Oxidative Stress, 13(2), 994-1003. https://doi.org/10.37212/jcnos.1012615
  • Bang, J. Y., Hough, M., Hawes, R. H., & Varadarajulu, S. (2020). Use of artificial intelligence to reduce radiation exposure at fluoroscopy-guided endoscopic procedures. Official journal of the American College of Gastroenterology ACG, 115(4), 555-561. https://doi.org/10.14309/ajg.0000000000000565
  • Bárdyová, Z., Horváthová, M., Pinčáková, K., & Budošová, D. (2021). The importance of public health in radiology and radiation protection. J Public Health Res, 10(3), jphr-2021. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2021.2141
  • Behzadmehr, R., Doostkami, M., Sarchahi, Z., Saleh, L. D., & Behzadmehr, R. (2021). Radiation protection among health care workers: knowledge, attitude, practice, and clinical recommendations: a systematic review. Rev Environ Health, 36(2), 223-234. https://doi.org/10.1515/reveh-2020-0063
  • Bolbol, S. A., Zaitoun, M. F., Abou El-Magd, S. A., & Mohammed, N. A. (2021). Healthcare workers exposure to ionizing radiation: Oxidative stress and antioxidant response. Indian J Occup Environ Med, 25(2), 72-77. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijoem.IJOEM_198_20
  • Bwanga, O., & Kayembe, R. M. (2020). Awareness of Nurses to Radiation Protection in Medicine. International Journal of Medical Reviews, 7(3), 78-84. https://doi.org/10.30491/IJMR.2020.231936.1104
  • Çapık, C., Gözüm, S., & Aksayan, S. (2018). Kültürlerarası ölçek uyarlama aşamaları, dil ve kültür uyarlaması: Güncellenmiş rehber. Florence Nightingale J Nurs, 26(3), 199-210. https://doi.org/10.26650/FNJN397481
  • Davis, L. L. (1992). Instrument review: Getting the most from a panel of experts. Appl Nurs Res, 5(4), 194-197. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0897-1897(05)80008-4
  • Demir, M. (2013). Radyasyon güvenliği ve radyasyondan korunma ders kitabı. İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Dönmez, A., Türk, A., Bacak, A., & Şentürk, Ö. D. (2021). Sağlık çalışanlarının iyonize radyasyon ve radyoaktif maddelerden korunmaya yönelik bilgilerinin belirlenmesi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(4), 876-882. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1478089
  • Erdoğan, S., Nahçivan, N., & Esin, M. N. (2018) Hemşirelikte araştırma: Süreç, uygulama ve kritik. Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri.
  • Erkan, I., Yarenoglu, A., Yukseloglu, E. H., & Ulutin, H. C. (2019). The investigation of radiation safety awareness among healthcare workers in an education and research hospital. International Journal of Radiation Research, 17(3), 447-453. https://doi.org/10.18869/acadpub.ijrr.17.3.455
  • Gerić, M., Popić, J., Gajski, G., & Garaj-Vrhovac, V. (2019). Cytogenetic status of interventional radiology unit workers occupationally exposed to low-dose ionising radiation: A pilot study. Mutat Res Gen Tox En, 843(2019), 46-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mrgentox.2018.10.001
  • Goula, A., Chatzis, A., Stamouli, M. A., Kelesi, M., Kaba, E., & Brilakis, E. (2021). Assessment of health professionals’ attitudes on radiation protection measures. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 18(24), 13380. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413380
  • Grant, E. J., Brenner, A., Sugiyama, H., Sakata, R., Sadakane, A., Utada, M., Cahoon, E. K., Milder, C. M., Soda, M., Cullings, H. M., Preston, D. L., Mabuchi, K., & Ozasa, K. (2017). Solid cancer incidence among the life span study of atomic bomb survivors: 1958–2009. Radiat Res, 187(5), 513-537. https://doi.org/10.1667/RR14492.1
  • Gül, A., Andsoy, I. I., Görücü, R., & Özen, B. (2019) Ameli̇yathane çalışanlarının skopi̇ kullanımı ve güvenli̇ği̇ne yöneli̇k uygulamalarının ı̇ncelenmesi̇. Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(1), 1–6. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/706319
  • Hasballah, S. M., Shaor, O. A. E., Mohamed, M. A., & Mohamed, A. K. (2019). Assess nurses’ knowledge and attitude for patient safety in cardiac catheterization unit. Assiut Scientific Nursing Journal, 7(19), 151-159. https://doi.org/10.21608/ASNJ.2019.74145
  • Hirvonen, L., Schroderus-Salo, T., Henner, A., Ahonen, S., Kääriäinen, M., Miettunen, J., & Mikkonen, K. (2019). Nurses’ knowledge of radiation protection: a cross-sectional study. Radiography, 25(4), e108-e112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radi.2019.04.011
  • International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP). (2007). ICRP Publication 105. Radiation protection in medicine. Ann ICRP, 37(6), 1-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icrp.2008.08.001
  • Kahraman, G., Özyiğit, G., & Kaya, S. (2016) Hastanelerin radyoloji, radyoterapi ve nükleer tıp biriminde çalışan sağlık personelinin çalışan güvenliği konusundaki farkındalığı. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi, 19(3), 305–324. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/225568
  • Khamtuikrua, C., & Suksompong, S. (2020). Awareness about radiation hazards and knowledge about radiation protection among healthcare personnel: A quaternary care academic center–based study. SAGE Open Medicine, 8(2020), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050312120901733
  • Kiang, J. G., & Olabisi, A. O. (2019). Radiation: a poly-traumatic hit leading to multi-organ injury. Cell & Bioscience, 9(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13578-019-0286-y
  • Manisalıgil, Y. A., & Yurt, A. (2018). İyonlaştırıcı radyasyonun hücresel ve moleküler düzeydeki etkileri. Düzce Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(2), 50-53. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/573576
  • Marhab, A. I., & Kassim, W. J. (2022). Assessment health status of healthcare providers who work in radiation departments. Pakistan Journal of Medical & Health Sciences, 16(03), 468-468. https://doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22163468
  • Rahimi, A. M., Nurdin, I., Ismail, S., & Khalil, A. (2021). Malaysian Nurses’ Knowledge of Radiation Protection: A Cross-Sectional Study. Radiol Res Pract, 2021(5566654), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5566654
  • Saeed, M. K., Al-shaari, H., Almarzooq, M. M., Alsareii, S. A., Aljerdah, S. A., & Al-ayed, M. S. (2018). Radiation awareness among physicians about the hazards of radiological examinations on the health of workers and their patients in Saudi Arabia. J Radiat Res Appl Sci, 11(4), 299-304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrras.2018.04.001
  • Schroderus-Salo, T., Hirvonen, L., Henner, A., Ahonen, S., Kääriäinen, M., Miettunen, J., & Mikkonen, K. (2019). Development and validation of a psychometric scale for assessing healthcare professionals' knowledge in radiation protection. Radiography, 25(2), 136-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radi.2018.12.010
  • Sebastià, N., Olivares-González, L., Montoro, A., Barquinero, J. F., Canyada-Martinez, A. J., Hervás, D., Gras, P., Villaescusa, J. I., Martí-Bonmatí, L., Muresan, B. T., Soriano, J. M., Campayo, J. M., Andani, J., Alonso, O., & Rodrigo, R. (2020). Redox status, dose and antioxidant intake in healthcare workers occupationally exposed to ionizing radiation. Antioxidants, 9(9), 778. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox9090778
  • Shafiee, M., Rashidfar, R., Abdolmohammadi, J., Borzoueisileh, S., Salehi, Z., & Dashtian, K. (2020). A study to assess the knowledge and practice of medical professionals on radiation protection in interventional radiology. Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging, 30(01), 64-69. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijri.IJRI_333_19
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Adaptation of Healthcare Professional Knowledge of Radiation Protection Scale into Turkish

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 1 - 17, 25.04.2025

Mahmut Ay , Bilgen Özlük

Öz

This study aimed to test the validity and reliability of the "Healthcare Professional Knowledge of Radiation Protection Scale" and adapt it to the Turkish language. This study was conducted using a methodological design online with 348 nurses between August and October 2021. The data were collected by the "Healthcare Professional Knowledge of Radiation Protection Scale", which consists of 33 items and three sub-dimensions. The validity of the scale was evaluated with language, content, and construct validity. Davis technique was used for content validity and confirmatory factor analysis was used for construct validity. For reliability of the scale, item analysis, Cronbach Alpha Coefficient, and Guttman Split-Half values were used. The content validity index of the scale was determined as 0.97 after analyzing 14 expert opinions. According to confirmatory factor analysis, it was seen that the three sub-dimensions of the scale fitted well. It was determined that the scale item-total correlation score coefficients were between r= 0.61 and 0.87. Also, the Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficient was 0.98 on the total scale, and the Guttman Split-Half value was 0.95. This study showed that the "Healthcare Professional Knowledge of Radiation Protection Scale" is a valid and reliable measurement tool for healthcare workers. It is recommended to assess the validity and reliability of this scale in different occupational groups and students in health systems.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Radiation Protection Healthcare Professionals Knowledge Scale Adaptation Validity-Reliability

Kaynakça

  • Abbas, D., Gabal, M. S., Ez-Elarab, H. S., El Khazragy, N. N., & Manzour, A. F. (2021). Health risks of low dose of ıonizing radiation among health care providers at ain Shams University Hospitals. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 114(1), hcab118-001. https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcab118.001
  • Alavi, S. S., Dabbagh, S. T., Abbasi, M., & Mehrdad, R. (2017). Medical radiation workers’ knowledge, attitude, and practice to protect themselves against ionizing radiation in Tehran Province, Iran. J Educ Health Promot, 6(58), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_126_15
  • Aras, S., Tanzer, I. O., & Ikizceli, T. (2020). A survey study of radiation protection awareness among radiology technicians in Mogadishu, Somalia. Radiat Prot Dosimetry, 192(1), 36-40. https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncaa191
  • Ardıç, Z., Şahin, T. K., Uyar, M., Küçükkendirci, H., Kılınç, İ., & Öztürk, E. N. Y. (2021). Effects of occupational exposure to ionizing radiation on oxidative stress and inflammatory markers in healthcare workers of a university hospital in Konya, Turkey. Journal of Cellular Neuroscience and Oxidative Stress, 13(2), 994-1003. https://doi.org/10.37212/jcnos.1012615
  • Bang, J. Y., Hough, M., Hawes, R. H., & Varadarajulu, S. (2020). Use of artificial intelligence to reduce radiation exposure at fluoroscopy-guided endoscopic procedures. Official journal of the American College of Gastroenterology ACG, 115(4), 555-561. https://doi.org/10.14309/ajg.0000000000000565
  • Bárdyová, Z., Horváthová, M., Pinčáková, K., & Budošová, D. (2021). The importance of public health in radiology and radiation protection. J Public Health Res, 10(3), jphr-2021. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2021.2141
  • Behzadmehr, R., Doostkami, M., Sarchahi, Z., Saleh, L. D., & Behzadmehr, R. (2021). Radiation protection among health care workers: knowledge, attitude, practice, and clinical recommendations: a systematic review. Rev Environ Health, 36(2), 223-234. https://doi.org/10.1515/reveh-2020-0063
  • Bolbol, S. A., Zaitoun, M. F., Abou El-Magd, S. A., & Mohammed, N. A. (2021). Healthcare workers exposure to ionizing radiation: Oxidative stress and antioxidant response. Indian J Occup Environ Med, 25(2), 72-77. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijoem.IJOEM_198_20
  • Bwanga, O., & Kayembe, R. M. (2020). Awareness of Nurses to Radiation Protection in Medicine. International Journal of Medical Reviews, 7(3), 78-84. https://doi.org/10.30491/IJMR.2020.231936.1104
  • Çapık, C., Gözüm, S., & Aksayan, S. (2018). Kültürlerarası ölçek uyarlama aşamaları, dil ve kültür uyarlaması: Güncellenmiş rehber. Florence Nightingale J Nurs, 26(3), 199-210. https://doi.org/10.26650/FNJN397481
  • Davis, L. L. (1992). Instrument review: Getting the most from a panel of experts. Appl Nurs Res, 5(4), 194-197. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0897-1897(05)80008-4
  • Demir, M. (2013). Radyasyon güvenliği ve radyasyondan korunma ders kitabı. İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Dönmez, A., Türk, A., Bacak, A., & Şentürk, Ö. D. (2021). Sağlık çalışanlarının iyonize radyasyon ve radyoaktif maddelerden korunmaya yönelik bilgilerinin belirlenmesi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(4), 876-882. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1478089
  • Erdoğan, S., Nahçivan, N., & Esin, M. N. (2018) Hemşirelikte araştırma: Süreç, uygulama ve kritik. Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri.
  • Erkan, I., Yarenoglu, A., Yukseloglu, E. H., & Ulutin, H. C. (2019). The investigation of radiation safety awareness among healthcare workers in an education and research hospital. International Journal of Radiation Research, 17(3), 447-453. https://doi.org/10.18869/acadpub.ijrr.17.3.455
  • Gerić, M., Popić, J., Gajski, G., & Garaj-Vrhovac, V. (2019). Cytogenetic status of interventional radiology unit workers occupationally exposed to low-dose ionising radiation: A pilot study. Mutat Res Gen Tox En, 843(2019), 46-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mrgentox.2018.10.001
  • Goula, A., Chatzis, A., Stamouli, M. A., Kelesi, M., Kaba, E., & Brilakis, E. (2021). Assessment of health professionals’ attitudes on radiation protection measures. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 18(24), 13380. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413380
  • Grant, E. J., Brenner, A., Sugiyama, H., Sakata, R., Sadakane, A., Utada, M., Cahoon, E. K., Milder, C. M., Soda, M., Cullings, H. M., Preston, D. L., Mabuchi, K., & Ozasa, K. (2017). Solid cancer incidence among the life span study of atomic bomb survivors: 1958–2009. Radiat Res, 187(5), 513-537. https://doi.org/10.1667/RR14492.1
  • Gül, A., Andsoy, I. I., Görücü, R., & Özen, B. (2019) Ameli̇yathane çalışanlarının skopi̇ kullanımı ve güvenli̇ği̇ne yöneli̇k uygulamalarının ı̇ncelenmesi̇. Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(1), 1–6. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/706319
  • Hasballah, S. M., Shaor, O. A. E., Mohamed, M. A., & Mohamed, A. K. (2019). Assess nurses’ knowledge and attitude for patient safety in cardiac catheterization unit. Assiut Scientific Nursing Journal, 7(19), 151-159. https://doi.org/10.21608/ASNJ.2019.74145
  • Hirvonen, L., Schroderus-Salo, T., Henner, A., Ahonen, S., Kääriäinen, M., Miettunen, J., & Mikkonen, K. (2019). Nurses’ knowledge of radiation protection: a cross-sectional study. Radiography, 25(4), e108-e112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radi.2019.04.011
  • International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP). (2007). ICRP Publication 105. Radiation protection in medicine. Ann ICRP, 37(6), 1-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icrp.2008.08.001
  • Kahraman, G., Özyiğit, G., & Kaya, S. (2016) Hastanelerin radyoloji, radyoterapi ve nükleer tıp biriminde çalışan sağlık personelinin çalışan güvenliği konusundaki farkındalığı. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi, 19(3), 305–324. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/225568
  • Khamtuikrua, C., & Suksompong, S. (2020). Awareness about radiation hazards and knowledge about radiation protection among healthcare personnel: A quaternary care academic center–based study. SAGE Open Medicine, 8(2020), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050312120901733
  • Kiang, J. G., & Olabisi, A. O. (2019). Radiation: a poly-traumatic hit leading to multi-organ injury. Cell & Bioscience, 9(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13578-019-0286-y
  • Manisalıgil, Y. A., & Yurt, A. (2018). İyonlaştırıcı radyasyonun hücresel ve moleküler düzeydeki etkileri. Düzce Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(2), 50-53. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/573576
  • Marhab, A. I., & Kassim, W. J. (2022). Assessment health status of healthcare providers who work in radiation departments. Pakistan Journal of Medical & Health Sciences, 16(03), 468-468. https://doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22163468
  • Rahimi, A. M., Nurdin, I., Ismail, S., & Khalil, A. (2021). Malaysian Nurses’ Knowledge of Radiation Protection: A Cross-Sectional Study. Radiol Res Pract, 2021(5566654), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5566654
  • Saeed, M. K., Al-shaari, H., Almarzooq, M. M., Alsareii, S. A., Aljerdah, S. A., & Al-ayed, M. S. (2018). Radiation awareness among physicians about the hazards of radiological examinations on the health of workers and their patients in Saudi Arabia. J Radiat Res Appl Sci, 11(4), 299-304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrras.2018.04.001
  • Schroderus-Salo, T., Hirvonen, L., Henner, A., Ahonen, S., Kääriäinen, M., Miettunen, J., & Mikkonen, K. (2019). Development and validation of a psychometric scale for assessing healthcare professionals' knowledge in radiation protection. Radiography, 25(2), 136-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radi.2018.12.010
  • Sebastià, N., Olivares-González, L., Montoro, A., Barquinero, J. F., Canyada-Martinez, A. J., Hervás, D., Gras, P., Villaescusa, J. I., Martí-Bonmatí, L., Muresan, B. T., Soriano, J. M., Campayo, J. M., Andani, J., Alonso, O., & Rodrigo, R. (2020). Redox status, dose and antioxidant intake in healthcare workers occupationally exposed to ionizing radiation. Antioxidants, 9(9), 778. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox9090778
  • Shafiee, M., Rashidfar, R., Abdolmohammadi, J., Borzoueisileh, S., Salehi, Z., & Dashtian, K. (2020). A study to assess the knowledge and practice of medical professionals on radiation protection in interventional radiology. Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging, 30(01), 64-69. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijri.IJRI_333_19
  • Siama, Z., Zosang-Zuali, M., Vanlalruati, A., Jagetia, G. C., Pau, K. S., & Kumar, N. S. (2019). Chronic low dose exposure of hospital workers to ionizing radiation leads to increased micronuclei frequency and reduced antioxidants in their peripheral blood lymphocytes. Int J Radiat Biol, 95(6), 697-709. https://doi.org/10.1080/09553002.2019.1571255
  • Şenışık, A. M., Tunçman Genç, D., & Mutlu, E. (2020). Radyasyon çalışanlarının radyasyon bilinci anketi. Online Türk Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(1), 63–73., https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.520471
  • Thambura, M. J., & Vinette, C. I. (2019). Nurses’ knowledge of ionizing radiation in northern gauteng state hospitals in South Africa. J Radiol Nurs, 38(1), 56-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jradnu.2018.11.002
  • Tian, X. L., Lu, X., Cai, T. J., Lyu, Y. M., Tian, M., & Liu, Q. J. (2021). Cytogenetic monitoring of peripheral blood lymphocytes from medical radiation professionals occupationally exposed to low-dose ionizing radiation. Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis, 867, 503370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mrgentox.2021.503370
  • Türkiye Enerji, Nükleer ve Maden Araştırma Kurumu (TENMAK). Radyasyondan Korunma. https://www.tenmak.gov.tr/2016-06-09-00-43-55/135-gunumuzde-nukleer-enerji-rapor/834-bolum-06-radyasyondan-korunma.html
  • Wang, T., Voss, J. G., & Dolansky, M. A. (2021). Promote Radiation Safety for Nurses: A Policy Perspective. J Radiol Nurs, 40(2), 179-182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jradnu.2020.12.003
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2019). 10 facts on patient safety (Fact 10: Medical exposure to radiation is a public health and patient safety concern, Issue. https://www.who.int/news-room/photo-story/photo-story-detail/10-facts-on-patient-safety Erişim Tarihi: 01.06.2022.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2017). Process of translation and adaptation of instruments. http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/research_tools/translation/en Erişim Tarihi:05.11.2021.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2008) Global initiative on radiation safety in health care settings. https://www.who.int/initiatives/global-initiative-on-radiation-safety-in-health-care-settings Erişim Tarihi: 01.06.2022.
  • Yurt, A., Çavuşoğlu, B., & Günay, T. (2014). Evaluation of awareness on radiation protection and knowledge about radiological examinations in healthcare professionals who use ionized radiation at work. Molecular Imaging and Radionuclide Therapy, 23(2), 48-53. https://doi.org/10.4274/mirt.00719
  • Zhang, Z., Lu, Y., Yong, X., Li, J., & Liu, J. (2020). Effects of occupational radiation exposure on job stress and job burnout of medical staff in Xinjiang, China: a cross-sectional study. Med Sci Monit, 26, e927848-1–e927848-13. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.927848
Toplam 43 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Mahmut Ay 0000-0001-9990-2669

Bilgen Özlük 0000-0002-2560-4199

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Nisan 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Haziran 2022
Kabul Tarihi 23 Ekim 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Ay, M., & Özlük, B. (2025). Sağlık Çalışanlarının Radyasyondan Korunma Bilgisi Ölçeği (SÇRKBÖ)’nin Türkçe’ye Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. Genel Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(1), 1-17.
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