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Constructivist Based Story Writing Training: A Mixed Method Research

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 305 - 327, 30.04.2025

Öz

The research aims to improve the fictional story writing skills of primary school students within the framework of constructivism and narratology. The research model was structured as an embedded design in which the qualitative process was embedded into the experimental design from mixed method research. According to the results, narrative elements, story organisation and post-test story writing total scores of the experimental group students increased. Similarly, in the control group, an increase was found in the post-test story writing total scores. Although there was no significant difference between the pre-test story writing total scores of the experimental and control group students, there was an increase in the post-test story writing total scores of the students in the experimental group compared to the control group. When the qualitative data were analysed, it was determined that the story writing awareness of the experimental group students increased significantly more than the control group students. These results show that constructivist-based story writing training improves fictional story writing skills.

Kaynakça

  • Aksu Koç, A. (1993). Conceptual and linguistic development of narrative structure. Journal of Linguistic Research, 4, 51-60.
  • Allen, M., Kertoy, M., Sherblom, J., & Pettit, J. (1994). Children's narrative productions: A comparison of personal event and fictional stories. Applied Psycholinguistics, 15, 149-76.
  • Arslan, M. (2007). Constructivist approaches in education. Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences (JFES), 40(1), 41-61.
  • Ashokan, V. (2014). Thematic approach for effective communication in ECCE. International Journal of Educational and Psychological Research, 3(3), 49-51.
  • Bal, M. (1997). Narratology: An introduction to narrative theory. University of Toronto Press.
  • Bamberg, M. G., & Marchman, V. A. (1990). What holds a narrative together? The linguistic coding of chapter boundaries. Papers in Practacmatics, 4(1-2), 58-121.
  • Bergeron, B. S., Weemuth, S., Rhodes, M., & Rudenga, E. A. (1996). Language development and thematic instruction: Supporting young learners at risk. Childhood Education, 72(3), 141-145.
  • Berman, R. A. (1995). Narrative competence and storytelling performance: How do children tell stories in different contexts? Journal of Narrative and Life History, 5(4), 285-313.
  • Berman, R. A. ve Slobin, D. (1987). Five ways of learning how to talk about events: A crosslinguistic study of children's narratives. California: Berkeley Cognitive Science Report Series.
  • Bruning, R. H., Schraw, G. J., & Norby, M. M. (2014). Cognitive psychology and teaching (Z. N. Ersözlü & R. Ülker, Eds.). Nobel Publishing.
  • Canals-Botines, M. (2020). Teaching narrative structures to preschool and primary school students. Studi Sulla Formazione/Open Journal of Education, 23(1), 175-186.
  • Cevizci, A. (2017). History of philosophy. Say Publications.
  • Chatman, S. (2008). Story and discourse-Narrative structure in film and fiction (Ö. Yaren, Trans.). De ki Basım Yayım.
  • Cohen, J. (1960). A coefficient of concordance for nominal scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 20(1), 37-46.
  • Coşkun, E. (2005). Coherence, consistency and text elements in primary school students' narrative expressions. [Doctoral dissertation, Gazi University].
  • Cowie, H. A. (1985). An approach to the evaluation of children's narrative writing. [Doctoral dissertation, University of London].
  • Crystal, D. (2005). How language works. How babies babble, words change meaning and languages live or die. Penguin Groups.
  • Çeçen M., & Çiftçi Ö. (2007). Analysing the texts in 6th grade Turkish textbooks in terms of genre and theme. Milli Eğitim, 35(173), 39-49.
  • Çıraklı, M. Z. (2015). Narratology: Theoretical readings. Hece Publications, 344, 1-248. Ankara: Hece Basın, Yayın, Reklamcılık.
  • Dervişcemaloğlu, B. (2014). Introduction to narratology. Dergâh Publications.
  • Duran, E., & Bitir, T. (2020). Determination of primary school students' use of story elements in free story writing practices. Milli Eğitim, 49(227), 195-227.
  • Flower, L., & Hayes, J. R. (1981). A cognitive process theory of writing. College Composition and Communication, 32(4), 365-387.
  • Fludernik, M. (2005). History of narrative theory (II): From structuralism to the present. In J. Phelan & P. J. Rabinowitz (Eds.), A companion to narrative theory (pp. 36-59). Blackwell Publishing.
  • Forster, E. M. (1985). The art of the novel (Ü. Aytür, Trans.). Adam Publications.
  • Ghezzi, P. M., Bijou, S. W., Umbreit, J., & Chao, C. (1987). The influence of the age of the listener on the linguistic behaviour of pre-adolescents. The Psychological Record, 37, 109-126.
  • Glasersfeld, E. von (1984). Introduction to radical constructivism. In P. Watzlawick (Ed.), The invented reality (pp. 17-40). W. W. Norton & Company.
  • Glasersfeld, E. von (1989). Cognition, knowledge construction and teaching. Synthese, 80(1), 121-140.
  • Glasersfeld E. von (1995). A constructivist approach to teaching. In Steffe, L. P. & Gale, J. (Eds.), Constructivism in education (pp. 3-15). Erlbaum.
  • Glasersfeld, E. von (2007). Constructivism: Theory, perspectives, and practices. In C. Twomey Fosnot (Ed.), Introduction: Reflections of constructivism (S. Durmuş, Trans.). Nobel Publishing.
  • Halliday, M.A.K. (2004). Early childhood language (J. J. Webster, Eds.). Continuum.
  • Hanley, S. (1994). On constructivism. Maryland Collaborative for Teacher Preparation, University of Maryland, College Park.
  • Jahn, M. (2007). Focusing. In D. Herman (Ed.), The Cambridge companion to narrative (pp. 94-109). University of Cambridge.
  • Johnson, A. P. (2008). Teaching and reading writing: A guidebook for tutoring and remediating students. Rowman and Littlefied Education.
  • Kant, I. (1993). Critique of pure reason (A. Yardımlı, Trans.). Idea Publications.
  • Karadağ, Ö. (2003). Expression styles in Turkish teaching. Türklük Bilimi Araştırmaları (Turkish Language Teaching Special Issue), 13, 79-92.
  • Karatay, H. (2011). The effect of 4+1 planned writing and assessment model on improving pre-service teachers' writing attitudes and writing skills. Turkish Studies, 6(3), 1029-1047.
  • Karatay, H. (2013). Process based writing models: 4+1 planned writing and assessment model. In M. Özbay (Ed.), Writing education (pp. 21-40). Pegem Academy.
  • Kaynaş, E., & Anılan, H. (2014). Evaluation of fifth grade students' narrative text writing skills. Journal of Dicle University Ziya Gökalp Faculty of Education, 26, 121-147.
  • Kulkofsky, S., C Klemfuss, J. Z. (2008). What can children's stories tell about their memory? Narrative skill and young children's suggestibility. Developmental Psychology, 44(5), 1442-1456.
  • Liu, C. H., & Matthews, R. S. (2005). Vygotsky's philosophy: An examination of constructivism and its criticisms. International Education Journal, 6, 386-399.
  • Mayer, M. (1969). Frog, where are you? Dial Press.
  • McCabe, A., Bliss, L., Barra, G., & Bennett, M. (2008). A comparison of personal and fictional narratives of children with language impairment. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 17, 194-206.
  • Mckeough, A., & Genereux, R. (2003). Transformation in narrative thinking during adolescence: Structure and content of story compositions. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95(3), 537-552.
  • McKeough, A., Palmer, J., Jarvey, M., & Bird, S. (2007). Narrative writing best practices when teaching from a developmental framework. In S. Graham, C. A. MacArthur & J. Fitzgerald (Eds.), Best practices in writing instruction (pp. 50-73). The Guilford.
  • Ministry of National Education (2019). Turkish curriculum (Primary and secondary school grades 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8). Ankara: Presidency of the Board of Education and Discipline.
  • Mullen, M. K., & Yi, S. (1995). The cultural context of talking about the past: Implications for the development of autobiographical memory. Cognitive Development, 10(3), 407-419.
  • Özcan, M. (2005). The emergence of temporal elements in narrative units produced by children aged 3-9 plus 13. [Doctoral dissertation, Middle East Technical University].
  • Öztürk, M. (2014). The philosophical foundations of constructivist education theory. [Doctoral dissertation, Istanbul University].
  • Peterson, C., Jesso, B., & McCabe, A. (1999). Encouraging narratives in preschool children: An intervention study. Journal of Child Language, 26, 49-67.
  • Prince, G. (1982). Narratology. The form and functioning of narrative. De Gruyter Mouton Publishers.
  • Prince, G. (1987). Dictionary of narratology. Nebreska University Press.
  • Pritchard, A. (2009). Learning styles: Theories of learning and learning styles in the classroom. Routledge. Rimmon-Kenan, S. (2005). Narrative fiction. Routledge.
  • Schcolnik, M., Kol, S., & Abarbanel, J. (2016). Constructivism in theory and practice. English Teaching Forum, 4, 12-20.
  • Shiro, M. (2003). Genre and evaluation in narrative development. Journal of Child Language, 30, 165-195.
  • Slavin, R. E. (2015). Educational psychology (G. Yüksel, Trans.). Nobel Publishing.
  • Stein, N. L. (1988). The development of children's storytelling skills. In M. B. Franklin & S. S. Barten (Eds.), Child language: A reader (pp. 282-297). Oxford University Press.
  • Stein, N., & Glenn, C. (1979). An analysis of story comprehension in elementary school children. In R. Freedle (Ed.), New directions in discourse processing (pp. 53-120). Ablex.
  • Şimşek, N. (2004). A critical approach to constructivist learning and teaching. Educational Sciences and Practice, 3(5), 115-139.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics. Pearson.
  • Todorov, T. (2011). Literary theory. (N. Sevil, Trans.). Sel Publishing.
  • Tompkins, G. E. (2003). Literacy for the 21st century. Pearson Education Inc.
  • Tracey, D., & Morrow, L. (2012). Lenses on reading: An introduction to theories and models. The Guilford Press.
  • von Koss Torkildsen, J., Morken, F., Helland, W. A., & Helland, T. (2016). The dynamics of narrative writing in primary school children: Writing process factors predict story quality. Reading and Writing, 29, 529-554.
  • Vygostsky, L. S. (2018). Thought and language. Roza Publishing House.
  • Yasul, A. F. (2014). Evaluation of narrative text writing skills of primary school 4th grade students (The case of Muş province central district). [Master dissertation, İnönü University].
  • Yılmaz, S. K. (2008). Primary school sixth grade students' skills in writing narrative texts. [Master dissertation, Gazi University].
  • Zhang, L. (2019). Chinese children's narratives: Effects of age and genre. [Master dissertation, Concordia University].

Constructivist Based Story Writing Training: A Mixed Methods Research

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 305 - 327, 30.04.2025

Öz

The research aims to improve the fictional story writing skills of primary school students within the framework of constructivism and narratology. The research model was structured as an embedded design in which the qualitative process was embedded into the experimental design from mixed method research. According to the results, narrative elements, story organisation and post-test story writing total scores of the experimental group students increased. Similarly, in the control group, an increase was found in the post-test story writing total scores. Although there was no significant difference between the pre-test story writing total scores of the experimental and control group students, there was an increase in the post-test story writing total scores of the students in the experimental group compared to the control group. When the qualitative data were analysed, it was determined that the story writing awareness of the experimental group students increased significantly more than the control group students. These results show that constructivist-based story writing training improves fictional story writing skills.

Kaynakça

  • Aksu Koç, A. (1993). Conceptual and linguistic development of narrative structure. Journal of Linguistic Research, 4, 51-60.
  • Allen, M., Kertoy, M., Sherblom, J., & Pettit, J. (1994). Children's narrative productions: A comparison of personal event and fictional stories. Applied Psycholinguistics, 15, 149-76.
  • Arslan, M. (2007). Constructivist approaches in education. Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences (JFES), 40(1), 41-61.
  • Ashokan, V. (2014). Thematic approach for effective communication in ECCE. International Journal of Educational and Psychological Research, 3(3), 49-51.
  • Bal, M. (1997). Narratology: An introduction to narrative theory. University of Toronto Press.
  • Bamberg, M. G., & Marchman, V. A. (1990). What holds a narrative together? The linguistic coding of chapter boundaries. Papers in Practacmatics, 4(1-2), 58-121.
  • Bergeron, B. S., Weemuth, S., Rhodes, M., & Rudenga, E. A. (1996). Language development and thematic instruction: Supporting young learners at risk. Childhood Education, 72(3), 141-145.
  • Berman, R. A. (1995). Narrative competence and storytelling performance: How do children tell stories in different contexts? Journal of Narrative and Life History, 5(4), 285-313.
  • Berman, R. A. ve Slobin, D. (1987). Five ways of learning how to talk about events: A crosslinguistic study of children's narratives. California: Berkeley Cognitive Science Report Series.
  • Bruning, R. H., Schraw, G. J., & Norby, M. M. (2014). Cognitive psychology and teaching (Z. N. Ersözlü & R. Ülker, Eds.). Nobel Publishing.
  • Canals-Botines, M. (2020). Teaching narrative structures to preschool and primary school students. Studi Sulla Formazione/Open Journal of Education, 23(1), 175-186.
  • Cevizci, A. (2017). History of philosophy. Say Publications.
  • Chatman, S. (2008). Story and discourse-Narrative structure in film and fiction (Ö. Yaren, Trans.). De ki Basım Yayım.
  • Cohen, J. (1960). A coefficient of concordance for nominal scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 20(1), 37-46.
  • Coşkun, E. (2005). Coherence, consistency and text elements in primary school students' narrative expressions. [Doctoral dissertation, Gazi University].
  • Cowie, H. A. (1985). An approach to the evaluation of children's narrative writing. [Doctoral dissertation, University of London].
  • Crystal, D. (2005). How language works. How babies babble, words change meaning and languages live or die. Penguin Groups.
  • Çeçen M., & Çiftçi Ö. (2007). Analysing the texts in 6th grade Turkish textbooks in terms of genre and theme. Milli Eğitim, 35(173), 39-49.
  • Çıraklı, M. Z. (2015). Narratology: Theoretical readings. Hece Publications, 344, 1-248. Ankara: Hece Basın, Yayın, Reklamcılık.
  • Dervişcemaloğlu, B. (2014). Introduction to narratology. Dergâh Publications.
  • Duran, E., & Bitir, T. (2020). Determination of primary school students' use of story elements in free story writing practices. Milli Eğitim, 49(227), 195-227.
  • Flower, L., & Hayes, J. R. (1981). A cognitive process theory of writing. College Composition and Communication, 32(4), 365-387.
  • Fludernik, M. (2005). History of narrative theory (II): From structuralism to the present. In J. Phelan & P. J. Rabinowitz (Eds.), A companion to narrative theory (pp. 36-59). Blackwell Publishing.
  • Forster, E. M. (1985). The art of the novel (Ü. Aytür, Trans.). Adam Publications.
  • Ghezzi, P. M., Bijou, S. W., Umbreit, J., & Chao, C. (1987). The influence of the age of the listener on the linguistic behaviour of pre-adolescents. The Psychological Record, 37, 109-126.
  • Glasersfeld, E. von (1984). Introduction to radical constructivism. In P. Watzlawick (Ed.), The invented reality (pp. 17-40). W. W. Norton & Company.
  • Glasersfeld, E. von (1989). Cognition, knowledge construction and teaching. Synthese, 80(1), 121-140.
  • Glasersfeld E. von (1995). A constructivist approach to teaching. In Steffe, L. P. & Gale, J. (Eds.), Constructivism in education (pp. 3-15). Erlbaum.
  • Glasersfeld, E. von (2007). Constructivism: Theory, perspectives, and practices. In C. Twomey Fosnot (Ed.), Introduction: Reflections of constructivism (S. Durmuş, Trans.). Nobel Publishing.
  • Halliday, M.A.K. (2004). Early childhood language (J. J. Webster, Eds.). Continuum.
  • Hanley, S. (1994). On constructivism. Maryland Collaborative for Teacher Preparation, University of Maryland, College Park.
  • Jahn, M. (2007). Focusing. In D. Herman (Ed.), The Cambridge companion to narrative (pp. 94-109). University of Cambridge.
  • Johnson, A. P. (2008). Teaching and reading writing: A guidebook for tutoring and remediating students. Rowman and Littlefied Education.
  • Kant, I. (1993). Critique of pure reason (A. Yardımlı, Trans.). Idea Publications.
  • Karadağ, Ö. (2003). Expression styles in Turkish teaching. Türklük Bilimi Araştırmaları (Turkish Language Teaching Special Issue), 13, 79-92.
  • Karatay, H. (2011). The effect of 4+1 planned writing and assessment model on improving pre-service teachers' writing attitudes and writing skills. Turkish Studies, 6(3), 1029-1047.
  • Karatay, H. (2013). Process based writing models: 4+1 planned writing and assessment model. In M. Özbay (Ed.), Writing education (pp. 21-40). Pegem Academy.
  • Kaynaş, E., & Anılan, H. (2014). Evaluation of fifth grade students' narrative text writing skills. Journal of Dicle University Ziya Gökalp Faculty of Education, 26, 121-147.
  • Kulkofsky, S., C Klemfuss, J. Z. (2008). What can children's stories tell about their memory? Narrative skill and young children's suggestibility. Developmental Psychology, 44(5), 1442-1456.
  • Liu, C. H., & Matthews, R. S. (2005). Vygotsky's philosophy: An examination of constructivism and its criticisms. International Education Journal, 6, 386-399.
  • Mayer, M. (1969). Frog, where are you? Dial Press.
  • McCabe, A., Bliss, L., Barra, G., & Bennett, M. (2008). A comparison of personal and fictional narratives of children with language impairment. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 17, 194-206.
  • Mckeough, A., & Genereux, R. (2003). Transformation in narrative thinking during adolescence: Structure and content of story compositions. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95(3), 537-552.
  • McKeough, A., Palmer, J., Jarvey, M., & Bird, S. (2007). Narrative writing best practices when teaching from a developmental framework. In S. Graham, C. A. MacArthur & J. Fitzgerald (Eds.), Best practices in writing instruction (pp. 50-73). The Guilford.
  • Ministry of National Education (2019). Turkish curriculum (Primary and secondary school grades 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8). Ankara: Presidency of the Board of Education and Discipline.
  • Mullen, M. K., & Yi, S. (1995). The cultural context of talking about the past: Implications for the development of autobiographical memory. Cognitive Development, 10(3), 407-419.
  • Özcan, M. (2005). The emergence of temporal elements in narrative units produced by children aged 3-9 plus 13. [Doctoral dissertation, Middle East Technical University].
  • Öztürk, M. (2014). The philosophical foundations of constructivist education theory. [Doctoral dissertation, Istanbul University].
  • Peterson, C., Jesso, B., & McCabe, A. (1999). Encouraging narratives in preschool children: An intervention study. Journal of Child Language, 26, 49-67.
  • Prince, G. (1982). Narratology. The form and functioning of narrative. De Gruyter Mouton Publishers.
  • Prince, G. (1987). Dictionary of narratology. Nebreska University Press.
  • Pritchard, A. (2009). Learning styles: Theories of learning and learning styles in the classroom. Routledge. Rimmon-Kenan, S. (2005). Narrative fiction. Routledge.
  • Schcolnik, M., Kol, S., & Abarbanel, J. (2016). Constructivism in theory and practice. English Teaching Forum, 4, 12-20.
  • Shiro, M. (2003). Genre and evaluation in narrative development. Journal of Child Language, 30, 165-195.
  • Slavin, R. E. (2015). Educational psychology (G. Yüksel, Trans.). Nobel Publishing.
  • Stein, N. L. (1988). The development of children's storytelling skills. In M. B. Franklin & S. S. Barten (Eds.), Child language: A reader (pp. 282-297). Oxford University Press.
  • Stein, N., & Glenn, C. (1979). An analysis of story comprehension in elementary school children. In R. Freedle (Ed.), New directions in discourse processing (pp. 53-120). Ablex.
  • Şimşek, N. (2004). A critical approach to constructivist learning and teaching. Educational Sciences and Practice, 3(5), 115-139.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics. Pearson.
  • Todorov, T. (2011). Literary theory. (N. Sevil, Trans.). Sel Publishing.
  • Tompkins, G. E. (2003). Literacy for the 21st century. Pearson Education Inc.
  • Tracey, D., & Morrow, L. (2012). Lenses on reading: An introduction to theories and models. The Guilford Press.
  • von Koss Torkildsen, J., Morken, F., Helland, W. A., & Helland, T. (2016). The dynamics of narrative writing in primary school children: Writing process factors predict story quality. Reading and Writing, 29, 529-554.
  • Vygostsky, L. S. (2018). Thought and language. Roza Publishing House.
  • Yasul, A. F. (2014). Evaluation of narrative text writing skills of primary school 4th grade students (The case of Muş province central district). [Master dissertation, İnönü University].
  • Yılmaz, S. K. (2008). Primary school sixth grade students' skills in writing narrative texts. [Master dissertation, Gazi University].
  • Zhang, L. (2019). Chinese children's narratives: Effects of age and genre. [Master dissertation, Concordia University].
Toplam 67 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Türkçe Eğitimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Funda İnan Yıldız 0000-0003-4929-2254

Özay Karadağ 0000-0003-4596-1203

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 30 Nisan 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 29 Aralık 2024
Kabul Tarihi 18 Şubat 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA İnan Yıldız, F., & Karadağ, Ö. (2025). Constructivist Based Story Writing Training: A Mixed Methods Research. Dil Eğitimi Ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 11(1), 305-327.

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