Araştırma Makalesi
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Do + subjunctive, future reference and modality in Albanian

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 4, 1426 - 1435, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.17263/jlls.668544

Öz

The purpose of this paper is to present the use of the structure do + subjunctive, as one of the grammatical forms that marks futurity in Albanian. This grammatical form has derived from the free syntactic structure of dua + subjunctive, which used to express modality of desire or volition; therefore, do + subjunctive in Albanian is known as volitive future. In addition to its main function, namely reference to future time, do + subjunctive is also often used to express clear modal meaning. This modal meaning that characterizes do + subjunctive can be read in a variety of ways, depending on the context in which it appears. It can be used to express an epistemic conclusion, a conclusion based on speaker’s general knowledge or experience. This grammatical form can also be used to express different forms of deontic modality such as an order or a promise. Though less commonly, do + subjunctive can also be used to express speaker’s volition or desire. This modal component is characteristic especially for the do + imperfect subjunctive: do të punoja “I would work”. In addition to these uses, do + subjunctive can also be used in conditional constructions, both in apodosis and protasis, to express real and unreal conditions.

Kaynakça

  • Albanian National Corpus. (2019, June 17). Retrived from http://web-corpora.net/AlbanianCorpus/search/?interface_language=sq
  • ASHSH (2002). Gramatika I. Tiranë, Albania: Akademia e Shkencave dhe e Arteve e Shqipërisë.
  • Fehmiu, B. (2016). Shkëlqim dhe tmerr. Beograd, Srbia: Samizdat B92.
  • Fehmiu, B. (2011). E shklqyeshme dhe e tmerrshme. Prishtina, Kosovo: Koha Ditore.
  • Bokshi, B. (2012). Format e futurit të shqipes në raport me gjuhët e Ballkanit. In R. Ismajli (Eds.), Shqipja dhe gjuhët e Ballkanit (pp. 29 – 36). Prishtinë, Kosovo: Akademia e Shkencave dhe e Arteve e Kosovës.
  • Breu, W. (2010). Mood in Albanian. In B. Rothstein, R. Thieroff (Eds). Mood in the languages of Europe (pp. 447 – 472). Amsterdam/Philadelphia, Netherlands/Pennsylvania: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
  • Bybee, J. L., Perkins, R., & Pagliuca, W. (1994). The Evolution of Grammar, Tense, Aspect and Modality in the Languages of the World. Chicago/London, Illinois/ England: The University of Chicago Press.
  • Camaj, M. (1984). Albanian Grammar. Wiesbaden, Germany: Otto Harrassowitz.
  • Demiraj, Sh. (1988). Gramatika historike e gjuhës shqipe. Tiranë, Albania: Akademia e Shkencave e Shqipërisë, Instituti i Gjuhësisë dhe i Letërsisë.
  • Demiraj, Sh. (2002). Gramatika historike e gjuhës shqipe. Tiranë, Albania: Akademia e Shkencave e Shqipërisë, Instituti i Gjuhësisë dhe i Letërsisë.
  • Huddleston, R., Pullum, G. K. (2002) Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. Koha Ditore. (2012, December 18). Prishtinë, Kosovo: Koha.
  • Lyons, J. (2001). Hyrje në gjuhësinë teorike. Tiranë, Albania: Dituria.
  • Palmer, R. F. (2001). Mood and Modality. Second Edition. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
  • Topalli, K. (2012). Gramatika historike e gjuhës shqipe. Tiranë, Albania: Akademia e Shkencave të Shqipërisë.
Yıl 2019, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 4, 1426 - 1435, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.17263/jlls.668544

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Albanian National Corpus. (2019, June 17). Retrived from http://web-corpora.net/AlbanianCorpus/search/?interface_language=sq
  • ASHSH (2002). Gramatika I. Tiranë, Albania: Akademia e Shkencave dhe e Arteve e Shqipërisë.
  • Fehmiu, B. (2016). Shkëlqim dhe tmerr. Beograd, Srbia: Samizdat B92.
  • Fehmiu, B. (2011). E shklqyeshme dhe e tmerrshme. Prishtina, Kosovo: Koha Ditore.
  • Bokshi, B. (2012). Format e futurit të shqipes në raport me gjuhët e Ballkanit. In R. Ismajli (Eds.), Shqipja dhe gjuhët e Ballkanit (pp. 29 – 36). Prishtinë, Kosovo: Akademia e Shkencave dhe e Arteve e Kosovës.
  • Breu, W. (2010). Mood in Albanian. In B. Rothstein, R. Thieroff (Eds). Mood in the languages of Europe (pp. 447 – 472). Amsterdam/Philadelphia, Netherlands/Pennsylvania: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
  • Bybee, J. L., Perkins, R., & Pagliuca, W. (1994). The Evolution of Grammar, Tense, Aspect and Modality in the Languages of the World. Chicago/London, Illinois/ England: The University of Chicago Press.
  • Camaj, M. (1984). Albanian Grammar. Wiesbaden, Germany: Otto Harrassowitz.
  • Demiraj, Sh. (1988). Gramatika historike e gjuhës shqipe. Tiranë, Albania: Akademia e Shkencave e Shqipërisë, Instituti i Gjuhësisë dhe i Letërsisë.
  • Demiraj, Sh. (2002). Gramatika historike e gjuhës shqipe. Tiranë, Albania: Akademia e Shkencave e Shqipërisë, Instituti i Gjuhësisë dhe i Letërsisë.
  • Huddleston, R., Pullum, G. K. (2002) Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. Koha Ditore. (2012, December 18). Prishtinë, Kosovo: Koha.
  • Lyons, J. (2001). Hyrje në gjuhësinë teorike. Tiranë, Albania: Dituria.
  • Palmer, R. F. (2001). Mood and Modality. Second Edition. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
  • Topalli, K. (2012). Gramatika historike e gjuhës shqipe. Tiranë, Albania: Akademia e Shkencave të Shqipërisë.
Toplam 14 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ardita Berisha

Kadire Binaj

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Berisha, A., & Binaj, K. (2019). Do + subjunctive, future reference and modality in Albanian. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 15(4), 1426-1435. https://doi.org/10.17263/jlls.668544
AMA Berisha A, Binaj K. Do + subjunctive, future reference and modality in Albanian. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies. Aralık 2019;15(4):1426-1435. doi:10.17263/jlls.668544
Chicago Berisha, Ardita, ve Kadire Binaj. “Do + Subjunctive, Future Reference and Modality in Albanian”. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies 15, sy. 4 (Aralık 2019): 1426-35. https://doi.org/10.17263/jlls.668544.
EndNote Berisha A, Binaj K (01 Aralık 2019) Do + subjunctive, future reference and modality in Albanian. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies 15 4 1426–1435.
IEEE A. Berisha ve K. Binaj, “Do + subjunctive, future reference and modality in Albanian”, Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, c. 15, sy. 4, ss. 1426–1435, 2019, doi: 10.17263/jlls.668544.
ISNAD Berisha, Ardita - Binaj, Kadire. “Do + Subjunctive, Future Reference and Modality in Albanian”. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies 15/4 (Aralık 2019), 1426-1435. https://doi.org/10.17263/jlls.668544.
JAMA Berisha A, Binaj K. Do + subjunctive, future reference and modality in Albanian. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies. 2019;15:1426–1435.
MLA Berisha, Ardita ve Kadire Binaj. “Do + Subjunctive, Future Reference and Modality in Albanian”. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, c. 15, sy. 4, 2019, ss. 1426-35, doi:10.17263/jlls.668544.
Vancouver Berisha A, Binaj K. Do + subjunctive, future reference and modality in Albanian. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies. 2019;15(4):1426-35.