Öz
Amaç: Bu çalışma Y ve Z kuşağındaki kişilerin yaşlı ayrımcılığı ve yaşlanmaya ilişkin tutumlarını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Metot: Tanımlayıcı türde olan araştırma Y kuşağında doğan 261 kişi, Z kuşağında doğan 240 kişi ile tamamlanmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri “Tanımlayıcı Özellik Formu”, “Yaşlı Ayrımcılığı Tutum Ölçeği” ve “Yaşlılık ve Yaşlanmaya İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmada, Yaşlı Ayrımcılığı Tutum Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamasının, Y kuşağında doğan kişilerde 86.02±11.45, Z kuşağında doğan kişilerde ise 86.19±12.39 olduğu saptanmıştır. Yaşlılık ve Yaşlanmaya İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamasının Y kuşağında doğan kişilerde 137.21±33.81, Z kuşağında doğan kişilerde ise 138.60±32.65 olduğu saptanmış olup puan ortalamalarının birbirine yakın olduğu ve aralarındaki farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmadığı görülmüştür (p>.05). Araştırmada “Yaşlı Ayrımcılığı Tutum Ölçeği (YATÖ)” puan ortalamalarına göre medeni durum, eğitim, gelir kronik hastalık varlığı ve yaşlı bakımında çalışma durumları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu saptanmıştır. Araştırmada “Yaşlılık ve Yaşlanmaya İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği (YYTÖ)” puan ortalamalarına göre meslek ve yaşlı ile aynı evde yaşama isteği arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Bu sonuçlar, kuşaklar arasında genel tutumlarda önemli bir farklılık olmadığını, ancak medeni durum, eğitim, gelir, kronik hastalık varlığı, meslek ve yaşlılarla yaşama isteği gibi faktörlerden anlamlı şekilde etkilendiği saptanmıştır. Çalışma, yaşlılık ve yaşlanmaya dair tutumların iyileştirilmesi için sosyal ve eğitim politikalarının, özellikle etkili bulunan faktörlere odaklanarak geliştirilmesi gerektiğini işaret etmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Ayalon, L. & Tesch-Römer, C. (2018). Contemporary perspectives on ageism. International Perspectives on Aging, (19). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73820-8
- Başer, G. & Cingil, D. (2018). Attitudes toward the older persons and ageism attitudes of healthcare assistants working in nursing homes. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics, 21(3), 446-455. https://doi.org/10.31086/tjgeri.2018344060
- Başpınar, A., Şengelen, M. & Aslan, D. (2020). Ageism for the elderly from a public health perspective: Conceptual framework and prevention approaches. ESTÜDAM Journal of Public Health, 5(2), 334-345. https://doi.org/10.35232/estudamhsd.701995
- Bulut, E. & Çilingir, D. (2016). Attitudes of surgical nurses towards the elderly. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics, 19(4), 253-259.
- Burnes, D., Sheppard, C., Henderson, C. R., Jr, Wassel, M., Cope, R., Barber, C., & Pillemer, K. (2019). Interventions to reduce ageism against older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Public Health, 109(8), e1–e9. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305123
- Göktaş, H. (2021). The examination of 45-year-old and older people’s attitudes toward old age and quality of life in terms of sociodemographic characteristics. Trakya University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences e-Journal, 10(2), 112-129. https://doi.org/10.47934/tife.10.02.04
- Güven, SD., Muz, GU. & Ertürk, NE. (2012). The attitudes of university students towards elderly discrimination and the relation of these attitudes with some variables. Anatolian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 15(2), 99-105.
- İletmiş, T. & Arpacı, F. (2017). Relationships determining the expectations of 45-59 age group individuals regarding old age periods. Journal of Research is Education and Society, 4(1), 49-62.
- Kaçan, H., Dibekli, E. & Akkan, K. (2018). Examination of the age discrimination attitude levels of individuals living in the society. Journal of Research on Elderly Issues, 11(1), 8-15.
- Karaağaç, G., Temel, AB. & Yıldırım, JG. (2019). Examining the views and thoughts of young people about old age. Journal of Research on Elderly Issues, 12(1), 32-41.
- Karlin, N., Emick, J., Mehls, Emick, E. & Murry, FR. (2006). Comparison of efficacy and age discrimination between psychology and nursing students. Gerontology and Geriatrics Education, 26(2), 81-96.
- Kılıç, D. (2019). Public Health Nursing, In Erci,B. (Eds.), Elderly health (pp: 176-178).
- Köse, G., Ayhan, H., Taştan, S., İyigün, E., Hatipoğlu, S., & Acıkel, CH. (2015). Determining the attitudes of students studying in different departments in the field of health towards ageism. Gülhane Medical Journal, 57(2),145-151.
- Kurtkapan, H. (2020). Attitudes of the Y generation youth towards old age and aging: The case of Nevşehir. Journal of Research on Elderly Issues, 13(1), 48-55. https://doi.org/10.46414/yasad.691177
- Lambrinou, E., Sourtzi, P., Kalokerinou, A. & Lemonidou, C. (2009). Attitudes and knowledge of the Greek nursing students towards older people. Nurse Education Today, 29(6), 617-622.
- Levy, B. R. (2009). Stereotype embodiment: A psychosocial approach to aging. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18(6), 332-336.
- Lower, J. (2008). Brace yourself here comes generation Y. Critical Care Nurse, 28(5), 80-84. https://doi.org/10.4037/ccn2008.28.5.80
- Nelson, T. D. (2016). Promoting healthy aging by confronting ageism. American Psychologist, 71(4), 276-282.
- Oral, B., Ener, D., Günay, O. & Çetinkaya, F. (2021). Attitudes of medical faculty students toward ageism: A cross sectional study from Kayseri. Erciyes Medical Journal, 43(4), 343–349. https://doi.org/10.14744/etd.2020.00878
- Otrar, M. (2016). Aging and attitude scale towards aging: Validity study. Journal of Sociology, 36(2), 527-550. https://doi.org/10.16917/iusosyoloji.292680
- Sülüker, K. & Türkoğlu, N. (2021). Comparison of the attitudes of nurses working in primary and secondary care towards ageism. Turkish Journal of Science and Health, 2(1), 166-175. (in Turkish)
- Şanlı, M. & Taş, A. (2021). Motivation types and tools used by X and Y generation teachers. Kırıkkale University Journal of Social Sciences, 11(1), 251-267. (in Turkish)
- Toygar, I. & Karadakovan, A. (2020). Factors affecting the attitudes of nursing students toward ageism. Nursing Practice Today, 7(1), 38-44. https://doi.org/10.18502/npt.v7i1.2298
- TUIK. (2019). Turkish Statistical Institute News Bulletin. Seniors with Statistics; [Internet]. Available from: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklerle-Yaslilar-2020-37227 Accessed: 15.07.2021
- Uysal, N., Ünal, Toprak, F. & Koç, A. (2020). Comparison of nursing students and clinical nurses attitudes towards ageing. Journal of İnönü University Vocational School of Health Services, 8(2), 461-471. https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.729543
- Weiss D. & Zhang, X. (2020). Multiple sources of aging attitudes: perceptions of age groups and generations from adolescence to old age across China, Germany, and the US. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 51(6), 407-423. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022120925904
- World Health Organization. (WHO) (2019). Ageing and Life Course; [Internet]. Available from: http://www.who.int/ageing/en/ . Accessed: 15.07.2020
- Yılmaz, D. & Terzioglu, F. (2011). Development and psychometric evaluation of ageism attitude scale among the university students. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics, 14(3), 259-268.
- Yılmaz, E.& Özkan, S. (2010). Attitudes of nursing students towards ageism. Maltepe University Journal of Nursing Science and Art, 3(2), 35-53.
Öz
Objective: This study intends to specify the behavior of people from generations Y and Z regarding their discrimination against elderly people.
Methods: The participants were 261 members of generation Y and 240 from generation Z who voluntarily participated in the study. The data of the study were collected using the following tools: “Descriptive Feature Form,” “The Ageism Attitude Scale,” and “An Attitude Scale toward Aging and Elderliness.”
Results: In the study, it was determined that the total score average of the Ageism Attitude Scale was 86.02±11.45 for people born in Generation Y and 86.19±12.39 for people born in Generation Z. It was determined that the total score average of the Attitude Scale towards Old Age and Aging was 137.21±33.81 for people born in Generation Y and 138.60±32.65 for people born in Generation Z, and it was observed that the average scores were close to each other and the difference between them was not statistically significant (p>.05). In the study, it was determined that there was a statistically significant difference between marital status, education, income, presence of chronic disease and working in elderly care according to the average scores of the "Ageism Attitude Scale". In the study, it was determined that there was a statistically significant difference between occupation and the desire to live in the same house with the elderly, according to the average scores of the "Attitude Scale towards Old Age and Aging".
Conclusion: These results indicate that there are no significant differences in general attitudes between generations; however, factors such as marital status, education, income, presence of chronic illness, profession, and willingness to live with the elderly were found to have a significant impact. The study highlights the need to develop social and educational policies that focus on these influential factors to improve attitudes toward aging and the elderly.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Etik Beyan
This study was approved by the Atatürk University Faculty of Medicine Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Date: 05.11.2020, Decision no: 09/29).
Destekleyen Kurum
This research received a grant from TUBITAK (project no: 223S519).
Teşekkür
We would like to thank all participants who contributed to this study. This study has been published as a thesis.
Kaynakça
- Ayalon, L. & Tesch-Römer, C. (2018). Contemporary perspectives on ageism. International Perspectives on Aging, (19). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73820-8
- Başer, G. & Cingil, D. (2018). Attitudes toward the older persons and ageism attitudes of healthcare assistants working in nursing homes. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics, 21(3), 446-455. https://doi.org/10.31086/tjgeri.2018344060
- Başpınar, A., Şengelen, M. & Aslan, D. (2020). Ageism for the elderly from a public health perspective: Conceptual framework and prevention approaches. ESTÜDAM Journal of Public Health, 5(2), 334-345. https://doi.org/10.35232/estudamhsd.701995
- Bulut, E. & Çilingir, D. (2016). Attitudes of surgical nurses towards the elderly. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics, 19(4), 253-259.
- Burnes, D., Sheppard, C., Henderson, C. R., Jr, Wassel, M., Cope, R., Barber, C., & Pillemer, K. (2019). Interventions to reduce ageism against older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Public Health, 109(8), e1–e9. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305123
- Göktaş, H. (2021). The examination of 45-year-old and older people’s attitudes toward old age and quality of life in terms of sociodemographic characteristics. Trakya University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences e-Journal, 10(2), 112-129. https://doi.org/10.47934/tife.10.02.04
- Güven, SD., Muz, GU. & Ertürk, NE. (2012). The attitudes of university students towards elderly discrimination and the relation of these attitudes with some variables. Anatolian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 15(2), 99-105.
- İletmiş, T. & Arpacı, F. (2017). Relationships determining the expectations of 45-59 age group individuals regarding old age periods. Journal of Research is Education and Society, 4(1), 49-62.
- Kaçan, H., Dibekli, E. & Akkan, K. (2018). Examination of the age discrimination attitude levels of individuals living in the society. Journal of Research on Elderly Issues, 11(1), 8-15.
- Karaağaç, G., Temel, AB. & Yıldırım, JG. (2019). Examining the views and thoughts of young people about old age. Journal of Research on Elderly Issues, 12(1), 32-41.
- Karlin, N., Emick, J., Mehls, Emick, E. & Murry, FR. (2006). Comparison of efficacy and age discrimination between psychology and nursing students. Gerontology and Geriatrics Education, 26(2), 81-96.
- Kılıç, D. (2019). Public Health Nursing, In Erci,B. (Eds.), Elderly health (pp: 176-178).
- Köse, G., Ayhan, H., Taştan, S., İyigün, E., Hatipoğlu, S., & Acıkel, CH. (2015). Determining the attitudes of students studying in different departments in the field of health towards ageism. Gülhane Medical Journal, 57(2),145-151.
- Kurtkapan, H. (2020). Attitudes of the Y generation youth towards old age and aging: The case of Nevşehir. Journal of Research on Elderly Issues, 13(1), 48-55. https://doi.org/10.46414/yasad.691177
- Lambrinou, E., Sourtzi, P., Kalokerinou, A. & Lemonidou, C. (2009). Attitudes and knowledge of the Greek nursing students towards older people. Nurse Education Today, 29(6), 617-622.
- Levy, B. R. (2009). Stereotype embodiment: A psychosocial approach to aging. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18(6), 332-336.
- Lower, J. (2008). Brace yourself here comes generation Y. Critical Care Nurse, 28(5), 80-84. https://doi.org/10.4037/ccn2008.28.5.80
- Nelson, T. D. (2016). Promoting healthy aging by confronting ageism. American Psychologist, 71(4), 276-282.
- Oral, B., Ener, D., Günay, O. & Çetinkaya, F. (2021). Attitudes of medical faculty students toward ageism: A cross sectional study from Kayseri. Erciyes Medical Journal, 43(4), 343–349. https://doi.org/10.14744/etd.2020.00878
- Otrar, M. (2016). Aging and attitude scale towards aging: Validity study. Journal of Sociology, 36(2), 527-550. https://doi.org/10.16917/iusosyoloji.292680
- Sülüker, K. & Türkoğlu, N. (2021). Comparison of the attitudes of nurses working in primary and secondary care towards ageism. Turkish Journal of Science and Health, 2(1), 166-175. (in Turkish)
- Şanlı, M. & Taş, A. (2021). Motivation types and tools used by X and Y generation teachers. Kırıkkale University Journal of Social Sciences, 11(1), 251-267. (in Turkish)
- Toygar, I. & Karadakovan, A. (2020). Factors affecting the attitudes of nursing students toward ageism. Nursing Practice Today, 7(1), 38-44. https://doi.org/10.18502/npt.v7i1.2298
- TUIK. (2019). Turkish Statistical Institute News Bulletin. Seniors with Statistics; [Internet]. Available from: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklerle-Yaslilar-2020-37227 Accessed: 15.07.2021
- Uysal, N., Ünal, Toprak, F. & Koç, A. (2020). Comparison of nursing students and clinical nurses attitudes towards ageing. Journal of İnönü University Vocational School of Health Services, 8(2), 461-471. https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.729543
- Weiss D. & Zhang, X. (2020). Multiple sources of aging attitudes: perceptions of age groups and generations from adolescence to old age across China, Germany, and the US. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 51(6), 407-423. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022120925904
- World Health Organization. (WHO) (2019). Ageing and Life Course; [Internet]. Available from: http://www.who.int/ageing/en/ . Accessed: 15.07.2020
- Yılmaz, D. & Terzioglu, F. (2011). Development and psychometric evaluation of ageism attitude scale among the university students. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics, 14(3), 259-268.
- Yılmaz, E.& Özkan, S. (2010). Attitudes of nursing students towards ageism. Maltepe University Journal of Nursing Science and Art, 3(2), 35-53.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 24 Nisan 2025 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 29 Nisan 2025 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 17 Eylül 2024 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 30 Mart 2025 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2025 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1 |
